CNC router machine Fɛn fitinin minnu nafa ka bon: Frame Rigidity, Work Area, Spindle, Ani Controller

CNC routeur compact bɛ se ka kɛ kabako ye specification sheet kan. Nka, jateden kabakomaw tɛ tigɛ saniyalenw bɔ tuma bɛɛ.

Frame rigidity, baarakɛyɔrɔ, spindle baarakɛcogo, ani controller compatibilité de bɛ masin nafa lakika jira. U bɛ nɔ bila tiɲɛni na, dugukolo sanfɛla labɛnni na, baara teliya la, ani poroze nataw suganditaw la.

Nin gafe in bɛ fɛn kelen-kelen bɛɛ jateminɛcogo ɲɛfɔ. Aw bɛna a dɔn fɛn min nafa ka bon jiri, akiriliki, plastiki, PCB, ani nɛgɛ nɔgɔlen masinw na.

Aw ye aw ka CNC router machine wajibiyalenw ɲɛfɔ fɔlɔ

CNC router machine fitinin dɔ bɛ tugu baarakɛminɛnw sira bolodalenw kɔ walasa ka fɛn suguya caman ja, k’u tigɛ, k’u sɔgɔ, k’u sɔgɔ. A sennasanbara fitinin bɛ bɛn so baarakɛyɔrɔw ma, laboratuwaraw, lakɔlisow, prototyping studiow, ani fɛn dilanni jagokɛyɔrɔ fitininw.

Sani i ka masinw suma ɲɔgɔn na, i b’a fɛ ka yɔrɔ minnu dilan, i k’olu fɔ. U hakɛw, u fɛnw, u bonya, u muɲuli ani u hakɛ makɔnɔnenw sɛbɛn kalo o kalo. O kunnafoniw bɛ basigi nafama dɔ dilan kɔfɛ latigɛ bɛɛ kama.

O fɛn bɛ nɔba bila masin cogoya wajibiyalen na. Fomu ni jiri nɔgɔlenw bɛ tigɛ doni danmadɔw bila karamɔgɔ kan. Lɔgɔ gɛlɛnw, ɛntɛrinɛti plastikiw ani aliminiyɔmu bɛ gɛlɛya caman wajibiya, ka lamagacogo kɔlɔsi, ani ka spindle fanga bɛnnen.

Baarakɛyɔrɔ fana nafa ka bon. Aw bɛ sigilan, kogo minnu bɛ a kɛrɛfɛ, daaw ani doni bilayɔrɔ suman. Ɔridinatɛri, bugurijɛlan, nɛnɛmafɛnw, baarakɛminɛnw ani fɛnw marayɔrɔ yɔrɔ don a kɔnɔ.

A ka bon kosɛbɛ A Comprehensive Commercial CNC Router Buying Guide - CNC World bɛ dɛmɛ don o baarakɛcogo kelen in na min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin baarakɛcogo fɔlɔ ma. Fɛnw hakɛ, baara hakɛ, porogaramuw, baarakɛminɛnw, dɛmɛnanw, ani yɔrɔ min bɛ sɔrɔ, olu ka kan ka sanni ɲɛminɛ.

Huajiang ye CNC ja spindle motɛriw dilanni daminɛ san 2000. Kɔfɛ, a bonyalen don ka kɛ VFDw ni CNC jabɔ masinw ye. E Anw ko la - Zhonghuajiang Spindle sigira senkan san 2018, a dɛmɛna ni fɛn dilanni ni fɛn dilanni dɔnniya ye.

Frame Rigidity bɛ tiɲɛni ni Surface Quality kɔlɔsi

Frame rigidity bɛ a ɲɛfɔ cogo min na masin bɛ se ka lamaga-lamagali kɛlɛ kosɛbɛ tigɛ fanga kɔrɔ. Tigɛminɛn bɛɛ bɛ gɛlɛya don o fɛn na. Kalansen min bɛ se ka wuli, o b’a to spindle walima gantry bɛ se ka wuli dɔɔni.

O lamaga bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka kumakanw lawuli, ka dakunw kɛ cogo kelen na, ka hakɛw kɛ minnu tɛ bɛn, walima ka baarakɛminɛnw tiɲɛ. Gɛlɛya bɛ jɛya ka taa a fɛ tigɛ jugumanw na, balo teliya la, ani nɛgɛ nɔgɔlenw dilanni senfɛ.

Aw ye a lajɛ ka tɛmɛ Frame Material kan

Aluminiyɔmu bɛ se ka balansi ɲuman di a gɛlɛya, a girinya ani a sɔgɔli kunbɛnni cɛ. Nɛgɛ bɛ se ka mass ni vibration control caman di. Nka, fɛnw tɔgɔw dɔrɔn tɛ se ka masinw ka jogo jira.

Aw ye a jɔcogo dafalen lajɛ:

• Gantry jɔli: Gantry belebeleba min bɛ dɛmɛ kosɛbɛ, o bɛ se ka wuli. Gantiri janyalenw walima minnu tɛ dɛmɛ sɔrɔ, olu bɛ se ka wuli tigɛtigɛ juguw senfɛ.

• Jogindaw ka ɲi: Bololabaarakɛminɛnw lafiyalenw ni ɲɔgɔndan minnu ma don koɲuman, olu bɛ dɔ bɔ gɛlɛya la. Jiginni yɔrɔw minnu dilannen don ni masin ye ka ɲɛ, olu bɛ ɲɔgɔndɛmɛ mara.

• Z-axis structure (Z-axis structure): A ka c’a la, Z-axis surun min bɛ dɛmɛ, o bɛ dan sigi leverage la. Gantry janya kojugu bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ gɛlɛya la.

• Lamaga-lamagali yɔrɔw : Layidu liniyali dɛmɛnanw bɛ aksidan lamagacogo kɔlɔsi ka ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ berew kan minnu tɛ dɛmɛn doni girinmanw kɔrɔ.

• Masina basigilen: Basi sabatilen bɛ dan sigi a yɛrɛyɛrɛli ni a yɛrɛyɛrɛli la sira caman cili waati.

Masina girinya bɛ se ka taamasiyɛn nafama di, nka o tɛ sumanikɛlan dafalen ye. Masa min bilalen don koɲuman, o tɛ foyi kɛ ka tigɛ sira dɛmɛ. Jateminɛ kɛcogo ni ɲɔgɔndan jogo bɛ to ka kɛ wajibi ye.

Aw ye Motion System lajɛ

Bolo-kurunw bɛ lamaga-lamagali sinsinni ni kɔsegin dɔgɔyali di. U bɛ bɛn ja caman kɛli ma, baara segin-ka-bɔnyew, ani nɛgɛ nɔgɔmanw baaracogo. Plɔmu juruw bɛ se ka kɛ musaka ye ni baara nɔgɔmanw ye, hali ni u sɛgɛnni ni u kɔsegin ka kan ka jateminɛ.

Cɛsirilanw bɛ se ka lamaga joona ani ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ jiri walima fomu la. Nka, cɛsirilan sɔgɔli bɛ se ka nɔ bila sɔrɔw la tigɛ doni gɛlɛnw kɔrɔ. Rack-and-pinion sitɛmuw bɛ bɔ ka caya CNC routeur belebelebaw kan.

Aw bɛ jɔyɔrɔfalen tiɲɛni ni segin-ka-bɔnye kunnafoniw ɲini u danma. Yɔrɔ sigicogo tigitigi b’a jira ko masin bɛ se yɔrɔ la min yamaruyara ka surunya cogo min na. Segin-ka-bɔnye b’a jira n’a bɛ se ka segin o yɔrɔ la tuma bɛɛ.

Masina fana ka kan ka sigi sigilan jɔlen kan, min bɛ se ka kɛ kelen ye. Hali CNC routeur gɛlɛn bɛ se ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ tabali barikama kan. Aw bɛ to ka sirilanw sɛgɛsɛgɛ barisa yɛrɛyɛrɛ bɛ se ka jɔli ni lamaga yɔrɔw lajɔ.

Baarakɛyɔrɔ dɔ sugandi min sinsinnen bɛ yɔrɔ lakikaw kan

Masina hakɛ min bɛ laseli kɛ, o tɛ bɛn a tigɛyɔrɔ ma min bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni a ye tuma bɛɛ. Aw ye X, Y ani Z taama nafamaw lajɛ sani aw ka komandi kɛ.

X ni Y taama bɛ yɔrɔ flakɛlenba min bɛ baara kɛ sigicogo kelen kɔnɔ, o de dantigɛ. Z taama bɛ baarakɛminɛnw bɔli, fɛnw janya, fɛnw janya, ani tigɛcogo jugumanba min bɛ se ka baara kɛ, o kɔlɔsi. Baarakɛminɛn jan bɛ se ka Z taama sɔrɔlenw dun sani tigɛ ka daminɛ.

Aw bɛ Clamping ni Tool Clearance (Baarakɛminɛnw Clearance) fana sen don a la

Baarakɛminɛn min janya ye milimɛtɛrɛ 300 × 400 ye, o tɛ bɛn a yɛrɛ ma ni tigɛyɔrɔ ye min janya ye milimɛtɛrɛ 300 × 400 ye. Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, dakunw dakunw, ɲɔgɔndan jɔyɔrɔw, ani baarakɛminɛnw dondaw mago bɛ yɔrɔ wɛrɛw la.

Aw ye labɛn kɛ aw ka yɔrɔba lamini na min ka bon kosɛbɛ sanni ka poroze nata dɔ kɛ min tɛ deli ka kɛ. Taama caman sanni bɛ dɔ fara senna-taama kan, sɔngɔ kan, ani tuma dɔw la, jɔli ɲininiw kan. Sanni dɔɔnin taama fanga bɛ segin-ka-bɔnye kɛ fɛnw bilayɔrɔ la.

Material tiling bɛ sira Di routeur fitinin dɔ ma a ka yɔrɔ janw baara. Baarakɛla bɛ tilayɔrɔ kelen tigɛ, ka fɛnw bila yɔrɔ wɛrɛ la, ka tɛmɛ ni baarakɛminɛnw sira ye. A bɛ masin yɔrɔ kisi nka a bɛ dɔ fara sigili waati kan ani ɲɔgɔndan farati kan.

Masina sennasanbara fana ka kan ka lajɛ. Motɛriw, kabali cakɛdaw, kunnafoni-falen-falen-kɛsuw, ani kɔrɔtɔko-jɔyɔrɔ-yɔrɔw bɛ se ka tɛmɛ tigɛyɔrɔ kan. Baarakɛlaw mago bɛ yɔrɔ la walasa ka fɛnw doni ani ka ladonni kɛ lafiya la.

Misali min bɛ se ka kɛ, o ye ko... 6040 CNC router machine 3 Aksidan 4 Aksidan 300W 800W 1500W MACH3 300x400mm bɛ baarakɛyɔrɔ nafama dɔ jira min janya ye milimɛtɛrɛ 400 × 570 × 75 ye. A ka fɛn dilannenw ye 6061 T5 aluminiyɔmu karamɔgɔya ye, bolo-kurun-cikan, ani 0,05mm jɔyɔrɔfalen.

Aw ye o jatew suma ni poroze yɛrɛyɛrɛw ye. Aw kana modɛli dɔ sugandi bawo a tɔgɔ bɛ i n’a fɔ a bɛ tabali hakɛ dɔ jira.

Aw bɛ Spindle ni aw ka fɛnw ni aw ka doni tigɛlenw bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma

Spindle bɛ tigɛminɛn wuli ani ka fanga di min ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka fɛnw bɔ. A fanga, a teliya hakɛ, a birikiw, a ka kolɛti, a ka nɛnɛ kɛcogo ani a bolicogo bɛ nɔ bila masinw ka baarakɛcogo la.

Watti caman sɔrɔli tɛ yɔrɔ ɲumanw dilan a yɛrɛma. Spindle barikama min bɛ frame flexible kan, o bɛ se ka dɔ fara yɛrɛyɛrɛ kan. Spindle fitinin min sabatilen don, o bɛ se ka nɔ saniyalenw di ja ɲuman kɛtuma na.

Aw ye Se ni Teliya jateminɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ

Spindle teliyaba bɛ baarakɛminɛnw dɛmɛ minnu janya ka dɔgɔn, minnu bɛ kɛ ka ja dilan, ka PCB sɔgɔ, ani ka akiriliki baara caman kɛ. A ka c’a la, tigɛlan belebelebaw ni tigɛyɔrɔ gɛlɛnw bɛ girinya barikama de wajibiya.

Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ, olu fana bɛ fɛn wajibiyalen Changer:

Spindle runout bɛ baarakɛminɛnw jiginni ɲɛfɔ min man ɲi ka bɔ a cɛmancɛ lakika la. Boli kojugu bɛ tigɛw kɛ minnu ka bon, ka finiw kɛ ka gɛlɛn, ani ka baarakɛminɛnw sɛgɛn joona. A bɛ kɛ nafama ye kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni baara bɛ kɛ ni ja misɛnninw ye.

Kollet seko de b’a jira baarakɛminɛn shank minnu na masin bɛ sɔn. ER11 kolɛtiw ka ca CNC routeur compact kan. Kolɛti sitɛmu belebelebaw bɛ baarakɛminɛnw hakɛ caman dɛmɛ, nka u bɛ spindle fana de wajibiya min bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma.

Aw ye nɛnɛ kɛcogo suma ɲɔgɔn na

Fiɲɛ bɛ nɛnɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ minnu na, olu bɛ sigicogo tilennen di. U mago tɛ pɔnpe la, nɛnɛbɔlan na, walima jibolisira la. U ka fiɲɛbɔlan minnu bɛ u kɔnɔ, olu bɛ se ka mankan wɛrɛw lawuli.

Ji nɛnɛ bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ minnu na, olu bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni dususuma ye ani ka funteni kunbɛn baara janw senfɛ. U mago bɛ pɔnpe, jidagayɔrɔ, jidagayɔrɔ, ani nɛnɛfɛnw lajɛ tuma bɛɛ.

VFD bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ teliya ladilan di AC sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛw ma minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma. Aw bɛ tension, frequency, spindle rating ani control signal sɛgɛsɛgɛ sani aw ka minɛnw siri ɲɔgɔn na.

Aw ye ɲininkali kɛ ni spindle teliya bɛ se ka kɔlɔsi CNC porogaramu fɛ. Teliya kɔlɔsili bolo fɛ, o bɛ se ka bɛn baara ma tuma dɔw la. Teliya cikanw minnu bɛ kɛ otomatiki la, olu bɛ segin-ka-bɔnyew ɲɛ ka taa a fɛ fɛn dilanni baara maralenw kɔnɔ.

CNC Controller ni Masina baarakɛcogo dafalen jateminɛ

Kontrɔla bɛ G-kode sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ aksidan ni spindle lamagacogo jɛlenw ye. A bɛ nizɛri dilancogo baarakɛcogo siri ni masin farikoloma ye.

Kontrɔla ka kan ka bɛn i ka porogaramuw sekow n’i ka baarakɛcogo magow ma. Fɛnɲɛnɛma gɛlɛnw tɛ nafa caman di ni baarakɛlaw tɛ se k’u labɛn walima k’u ladon.

GRBL , Mach3, ani Kunnafoni minnu tɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kan

GRBL -based controllers ka ca dondaw-dakun-masinw kan. U sɔngɔ ka nɔgɔn, u bɛ se ka sɔrɔ, wa u bɛ dɛmɛ sɔrɔ G-code cibaga porogaramu caman fɛ. A ka c’a la, u bɛ bɛn ɲɛnajɛ ja sɛbɛnni ni yeelen atelier baarakɛcogo ma.

Mach3-based systems bɛ labɛncogo caman di Windows ɔridinatɛriw ni lamaga-kɔlɔsili-minɛnw ma minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ. Ka kɛɲɛ ni... official Mach3 description , o porogaramu bɛ G-code baara ani ka stepper walima servo motor lamagacogo kɔlɔsi.

Kontrɔla minnu tɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kan, olu bɛ se ka dosiye maralenw baara k’a sɔrɔ ɔridinatɛri ɲɔgɔndan banbali tɛ. O labɛn bɛ dɔ bɔ atelierw ka ɲagami na, wa a bɛ baara kɛtaw tanga ɔridinatɛri tiɲɛni ma.

Nka, 'interface ('yɔrɔ) ye jateminɛ kelen dɔrɔn ye. Aw ye nin kunnafonisɛbɛnw seko ninnu dafa:

• CAD/CAM kɔfɛ-porosesɛriw ni G-kode cogoyaw dɛmɛni

• USB, Ethernet, walima filenw cicogo min tɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kan

• Dan sigi switchw ni homing baarakɛcogo

• Kɔrɔtɔko-dabila jɛɲɔgɔnya

• Baarakɛminɛn-janya sonda dɛmɛni

• Spindle teliya ani VFD control

• Feed-hold ani job-resume baarakɛcogo

• Motɛri kuran ni taamasiyɛnw sigicogo

• Paramètre backup ani a seginni

• Gafew ni fɛɛrɛ dɛmɛni sɔrɔli

Kontrɔla tɛ se ka frame flexible walima motion system min ma bɛn kosɛbɛ, o latilen. O cogo kelen na, masin gɛlɛn tɛ se ka baara basigilen di ka bɔ senfɛ-milimɛtɛrɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ sigicogo jugu la.

Aw ye jɛɲɔgɔnya lajɛ min bɛ kunnafonisɛbɛn ɲɛminɛbaga, bolifɛntigiw ni senna-tɛgɛrɛ-motɛriw cɛ. Kuran, tension, accélération ani pulse settings minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma ka ɲɛ, olu bɛ lamaga sabatilen dɛmɛ. Teliya kojugu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka yɛrɛyɛrɛ walima ka senna-tɛgɛrɛw tigɛ.

Aw bɛ G-code filen misali dɔ boli sani aw ka fɛn nafamaw daminɛ. Aw bɛ aksidan siraw, masin danw, bɔyɔrɔ sigicogo, spindle cikanw, ani kɔrɔtɔko-dabila baarakɛcogo dafa.

Jagokɛlaw ka baara kama, ɲininkali kɛ cogo min na configuration files bɛ backup. Contrôleur profile min maralen don, o bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ baarakɛbaliya waati la ɔridinatɛri cili kɔfɛ walima porogaramuw tiɲɛni kɔfɛ.

Kuncɛli

Fitini CNC router machine min ka fisa, o tɛ modeli belebeleba walima fangatigiba dɔrɔn ye.

Aw bɛ karamɔgɔ gɛlɛn dɔ sugandi, baarakɛyɔrɔ min bɛ se ka baara kɛ, spindle bɛnnen, ani controleur min bɛ bɛn o ma. O kɔfɛ, aw bɛ lamaga yɔrɔw, lakanafɛnw, baarakɛminɛnw ani fɛɛrɛ dɛmɛniw sinsin.

Zhong Hua Jiang bɛ se ka sannikɛlaw dɛmɛ u ka o fɛnw bɛn fɛnw ma, u yɔrɔw hakɛw, ani fɛn dilanni wajibiyalenw makɔnɔnenw.

Ɲininkaliw Ɲininkaliw CNC router machine s fitininw kan

J: Baarakɛyɔrɔ jumɛn ka fisa ni CNC router machine Fitini ye ?

A: Yɔrɔ dɔ sugandi min ka bon dɔɔnin ka tɛmɛ aw ka baarakɛminɛnw kan minnu ka ca. Aw bɛ yɔrɔ don a la ka kɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye, ka fɛnw bila ɲɔgɔn na, ani ka baarakɛminɛnw lamaga. PCB ni tɔgɔladon porozɛ misɛnninw bɛ se ka mago don taama danmadɔw la. Taamaʃyɛnw, pannew ani batch layouts bɛ yɔrɔ caman de wajibiya. Aw ye X, Y ani Z taama nafamaw lajɛ sanni aw ka aw jigi da modɛli tɔgɔ kan.

J: Yala aluminiyɔmu karamɔgɔya ka gɛlɛn ka se CNC sirako ma wa?

A: Aluminiyɔmu karamɔgɔ min dilannen don ka ɲɛ, o bɛ se ka jiri, akiriliki, plastiki, PCB ani nɛgɛ nɔgɔlen nɔgɔlen baara kɛ. Profil janya, gantry support, joint quality, ani linear guides fana bɛ nɔ bila rigidité la. Aluminiyɔmu tigɛ gɛlɛn bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka jɔcogo barikama, baarakɛminɛnw janya surun, ani tigɛcogo kɔrɔlenw.

J: CNC routeur fitinin mago bɛ spindle fanga joli la?

A: Jatebɔ yeelenma bɛ se ka kɛ watti kɛmɛ damadɔ dɔrɔn de wajibiya. Lɔgɔ gɛlɛnw, akiriliki gɛlɛnw, ani nɛgɛ nɔgɔlen baara kɛli tuma bɛɛ, olu bɛ se ka nafa sɔrɔ 800W la ka se 1500W ma walima ka tɛmɛ o kan. Aw bɛ fanga bɛn karamɔgɔ fanga ma, baarakɛminɛnw cɛmancɛ, tigɛcogo juguya, ani a dilanni waati. Spindle runout ni torque bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye ka tɛmɛ watti maximum kan.

J: Yala CNC routeur fitinin bɛ se ka aluminiyɔmu tigɛ wa?

A: Ɔwɔ, masin gɛlɛn dɔw bɛ se ka aliminiyɔmu ja ani k’a tigɛ nɔgɔya la. Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni tigɛlan bɛnnen ye, balo hakɛ min bɛ kɔlɔsi, tɛmɛsira minnu man dun, ani puwɛnti bɔli nafama. Kalansen, Z-axis, spindle ani baarakɛyɔrɔ ka kan ka to a cogo la. Router misɛnninw man kan ka minɛ i n’a fɔ izini girinmanw ka sɛnɛfɛnw.

J: Yala GRBL walima Mach3 ka fisa daminɛbagaw ma wa?

A: GRBL bɛ dondaw nɔgɔman ni sɔngɔ gɛlɛn di masin fitininw ma. Mach3 bɛ labɛncogo sugandilen caman di Windows-based systems bɛnkanw ma. Sugandili min ka fisa, o bɛ bɔ kunnafonisɛbɛnw ka minɛnw na, porogaramuw baarakɛcogo la, baarakɛcogo wajibiyalenw na, ani fɛɛrɛ dɛmɛnan minnu bɛ sɔrɔ. Aw bɛ bɛnkansɛbɛn dafa sani aw ka masin san.