Makina a cnc router

 Makina a cnc router 

 

Makina a Cnc Router  ndi makina odulira makompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenerera, kudula, kulembera, ndikupanga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana monga matabwa, pulasitiki, acumlic, ndi mafuosi. Cnc imayimira kuchuluka kwa kompyuta , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mayendedwe a rauta amawongoleredwa ndi pulogalamu yokonzekera isanachitike kuposa ntchito yamanja. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri kulondola kwambiri, kubwerezabwereza, komanso kuchita bwino ntchito.

 

 Makina Othandizira a CNC Router 

 

REVER aliyense wa CNC imakhala ndi zigawo zitatu zofunika zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi zopanda pake - wowongolera, kupindika mota, ndi makina oyendetsa. Aliyense amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pamakina a makinawo ndi kulondola.

 

 1. Cnc Woyang'anira - ubongo woyenera 

 

Woyang'anira Cnc , yemwe amatchedwanso dongosolo la CNC , amachita ngati ubongo wa makina. Imawerenga, imatanthauzira, ndipo imapereka malamulo a G-code , omwe amapangidwa kuchokera kumafayilo. Wogwiritsa ntchito amapanga kapangidwe kake ka CAD (kapangidwe ka kompyuta)  ndi makam (popanga makompyuta  ) Malangizo a digito awa amawuzani rauta ndendende ndi momwe mungayendere.

Kudzera mwa lamulo lolondola, wolamulirawo amawonetsetsa rauta yolondola ndi kuwongolera. Imagwirizanitsa mayendedwe onse a spindle ndi nkhwangwa, kulola zotsatira zosasinthasintha komanso zopanda cholakwika.

 

 2. Spindle Mota - Kudula Mphamvu Mphamvu 

 

Pamtima pa rauta iliyonse ya cnc ilinso mota . Gawo lamphamvu ili limazungulira chida chodulira modabwitsa kwambiri, kupereka mphamvu yofunikira yodulira zida zosiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito mota kwa spindle kumakhudza kusungunuka, kutsiriza kwapadera, komanso kulondola kwa ntchitoyi.

Motor apamwamba kwambiri opindika, monga mitundu yokhazikika kapena yolumikizidwa ndi madzi , imapereka chiwopsezo chokhazikika. Kukonza pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuyendetsa bwino ntchito ndikufalikira moyo wogwira ntchito wa Spindle, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri.

 

 3. Makina oyendetsa - njira yoyendera 

 

Njira yoyendetsa  ya cnc rauta imawongolera gulu la X, y, ndi Z Axes . Dongosolo lino limagwiritsa ntchito mota, zomangira zomangira, kapena zomangira za mpira kuti zitheke. Axis iliyonse imafanana ndi njira inayake - x pakusiyidwa kumanja, y for kutsogolo, ndi z for mpaka pansi.

Dongosolo loyendetsa bwino dongosolo limatsimikizira kuti chida chodulira chimatsata njira yosinthidwa ndi cholakwika chochepa. Imakhala yosalala, yokhazikika ngakhale kuthamanga kwambiri, kupangitsa kuti ntchito yopanga zizolowezi zapangidwe.

Wogwiritsa ntchito amapanga mawonekedwe kapena gawo logwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Cad / Cam, amatembenuza kukhala G-code, ndikuikhira ku Cnc Router. Makinawa amatsatira malamulo okha kuti apange mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna kapena ojambula.

 

 Mndandanda wa CNC Upout-Prose 

 

Ntchito ya rauta ya cnc  imayambiranso kudula kwenikweni musanayambe. Zimaphatikizapo magawo angapo omwe adalinganizidwa mosamala omwe amasintha kapangidwe ka digito kukhala chinthu chomaliza molondola komanso kusasinthika.

 

 1. Mapangidwe 

Njirayi imayamba ndi CAD (makonzedwe apakompyuta) (komwe wothandizira amapanga mawonekedwe kapena mawonekedwe. Mzere uliwonse, wopindika, ndi tsatanetsatane wa malonda amakokedwa pamankhwala kuti muwonetsere kulondola.

 

 2. Mbadwo wa Zida 

 

Kenako, mapangidwe amatumizidwa ku cam (popanga makompyuta) mapulogalamu ) Apa, chojambulacho chimasinthidwa kukhala fayilo ya G-code -bati ya malangizo omwe amauza CNC rauter momwe angasunthire, mwachangu kudula, komanso kuyamwa.

 

 3. Pulogalamu yokweza 

 

Khodiyi ikakonzeka, imakwezedwa ku Woyang'anira CNC . Izi zimasinthira mabungwe a digito mu makina a makinawo, pokonzekera kugwira ntchito mwangozi.

 

 4. Kukhazikitsa makina 

 

 

Woperekera makina amakonzekeretsa makinawo ndikung'amba chogwiritsira ntchito mosatekeseka  patebulo ndikusankha chida cholondola kapena pang'ono . Kukhazikitsa koyenera kumathandizanso kukhazikika, kulondola, komanso chitetezo pakudulira.

 

 5. Kuphedwa 

 

Chilichonse chikakhazikitsidwa, rauta ya cnc imatulutsa malamulo a G-code . Moler Moler imazungulira chida chodulira mokhazikika pomwe makina oyendetsa amasuntha ndendende pa X, y, ndi Z Axes kuti ipange mawonekedwe opangidwa.

 

 6. Kutsiriza 

 

Pambuyo kudula kuli kwathunthu, malonda omwe amapezeka akutsuka ndikuwunika . Mapeto akhoza kusenda kapena kupukutidwa, ndipo chidutswa chomaliza chimayang'aniridwa kuti chitsimikizire kuti chikugwirizana.

Iliyonse ya zinthuzi imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pokwaniritsa kulondola, mwakuchita bwino, komanso kubwereza mawu a technoloji yamakono ya CNC.

 

 Makina ogwiritsa ntchito makina a cnc router 

 

Ma routers a CNC amapereka mapindu ambiri poyerekeza ndi zida zosemetsera zamalamulo.

Kulondola kwambiri:  mayendedwe aliwonse omwe amatsatira amathandizira kuti azigwirizana ndendende.

Kuchita bwino kwa nthawi:  Ntchito zoyendetsera zokhazokha zimachepetsa kuyesetsa kwaukadaulo ndi nthawi yopanga.

Kusiyanitsa  zinthu zosiyanasiyana ngati matabwa, zitsulo, pulasitiki, ndi gulu.

Kusasinthika:  Mapangidwe omwewo amatha kubereka kangapo popanda kusiyanasiyana.

Chitetezo:  Ogwiritsa ntchito amakhalabe omveka bwino odulira mwachindunji, kuchepetsa ngozi za ngozi.

Izi zabwino zimapanga ma routers a CNC zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafakitale omwe amafuna kuti akhale abwino komanso olondola.

 

 Makina a Makina a Cnc Router 

 

Makina a Cnc Router ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakudula moyenera, zojambula, ndi kutukwana. Kutha kwawo kusiya mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri ndi kulondola kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti ofunikira pakupanga kumamakono ndi kupanga.

 

 1. Makampani opanga matabwa 

M'madongosolo opangira matabwa, ma rauters a CNC ndiwofunikira pakupanga zigawo za mipando, zitseko za nduna, mapanelo okongoletsa, ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Amalola amisiri ndi opanga kuti akwaniritse kulondola komanso kusasinthika pakusemphana, kudula, ndi kujambula nkhuni. Kuchokera pamipando yayikulu yopanga zojambulajambula zamatanda, ma routers a CNC amathandizira zonse ziwiri komanso kusinthasintha.

 

 2. Makampani otsatsa 

Ma routers a CNC amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri potsatsa ndi chizindikiro. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zilembo za acrylic, Logos Logos, ndi zizindikilo zitatu ndi mbali zosalala komanso zambiri. Makinawo amatha kukonza zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga pvc, acrylic, ndi ma pnf, ndi aluminiyamu ophatikizika, zomwe zimathandizira kulenga ndikuwonetsa kuwonetsa kuwonetsa kuwonetsa kuwonetsa komwe kumapangitsa chidwi.

 

 3. Zitsulo ndi ma aluminium 

Ngakhale sanapangidwe kuti ukhale ndi nsalu yamphamvu ya ntchito, ma routers a CNC ndi othandiza mu zitsulo zopepuka ngati aluminiyamu, mkuwa, ndi mkuwa, ndi mkuwa. Amatha kuchita bwino, kubowola, ndi kudula kwamtundu kwa olemba, kuwongolera mapanelo, ndi zigawo za aluminium. Spinder-iwiro yawo yothamanga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito chokhazikika kuwonetsetsa kuti mutseke zopindika komanso zolekerera zolimbitsa thupi.

 

 4.. Zithunzi za pulasitiki ndi zophatikizika 

Makina a CNC ndi abwinonso pakukonza mapulasitiki, magwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi zida zowawa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matabwa odula pulasitiki, nkhungu, prototypes, ndi mapanelo ophatikizika a mafakitale kapena mapulogalamu. Kutha kwawo kuthana ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitsuko kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pakupanga kwamphamvu komanso kakang'ono.

 

 5. Zojambula ndi zaluso 

Mu gawo lolenga, ma routers a CNC amathandizira ojambula ndi opanga kuti abweretse malingaliro ovuta kumoyo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambulajambula, zokongoletsera, ma 3D mitundu, ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu. Kaya ndikugwira ntchito ndi nkhuni, acrylic, kapena utoto, rauta ya cnc amatsimikizira kuti ndizowonjezera zolengedwa ndi zinthu zosankha.

 

 Ogwiritsa ntchito mafayilo omwe kukhala oyendaamatha  

 

Makina a CNC ali pamakina okhwima kwambiri omwe amatha kudula, kujambula, ndikupanga zida zosiyanasiyana mosamalitsa komanso mwaluso. Kusinthira kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuchokera pamatanda okhala ndi nsalu yachitsulo ndi plaptepu.

Pansipa pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakonzedwe pogwiritsa ntchito rauta ya cnc:

 

 1. Wood 

Ma routers a CNC amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa chodula ndikupanga mitengo yonse, kuphatikizapo hardwood, softwood, plywood, ndi tinthu tating'ono. Mapulogalamuwa amaphatikizapo kupanga mipando, kupanga nduna, mapanelo okongoletsa, ndi matepi aluso.

 

 2. Plastics 

Phukusi lamitundu mitundu ikhoza kukonzedwa ndi rauta ya cnc, monga acrylic (pmma), pvc, abrya, polycarbonate, ndi hdpe. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poimira, kuwonetsa zinthu, ndi mafakitale.

 

 3. Aluminium ndi zitsulo zofewa 

Makina a CNC okhala ndi mikangano yamphamvu yopaka amatha kuthana ndi zitsulo zopepuka monga aluminiyamu, mkuwa, ndi mkuwa, ndi mkuwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula, mphero, ndi ntchito yobowola komwe kumafunikira.

 

 4. Zojambula 

Zipangizo ngati kaboni Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Awespace, magetsi, komanso mafakitale omanga.

 

 5. Chithovu ndi mphira 

Ma routers a CNC amatha kudula chithovu mosavuta, Eva, ndi zida za mphira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala zothandiza potsatsa, kutchinjiriza, ndi mapulogalamu a prototive.

 

 6. Mwala ndi mwala wa acrylic 

Ndi chopika choyenera komanso zida zodulira, ma routers a CNC amatha kupanga mwala wowoneka, marble, ndi zina zolimba kuti apange ma counthup, ma plajeni, ndi zokongoletsera.

 

 Kusiyana pakati pa makina a cnc router ndi makina opera 

 

Ngakhale makina onse a Cnc Router ndi Makina a CNC minda yamkuntho amagwiritsa ntchito njira zolamulidwa ndi makompyuta kuti adule, mawonekedwe, ndi zolembera, zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, zida, ndi zofunikira pa magwiridwe antchito.

Pansipa pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwo:

 

 1. Cholinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito 

 

 Makina a CNC Router: 

Makamaka amapangidwa kuti adulidwe ndi zitsulo  monga nkhuni, pulasitiki, acrylic, thonje, ndi zitsulo zofewa ngati ziluminiyamu. Ma routers a CNC amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa matabwa, kutsatsa, ndi kuwonetsa  mafakitale.

 

Makina a CNC Mindalama:

Wopangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito yolemetsa  komanso kuthekera kudula zitsulo zovuta  monga chitsulo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, titanium, ndi mkuwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mafakitale, zothandizira zokha, komanso  ntchito za Aerosseate zopanga makina ndi nkhungu.

 

 2. Kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe 

 

Makina a CNC Router:

Imakhala ndi chimango chopepuka  komanso malo ogwirira ntchito , ndikupanga kukhala koyenera kudula ma sheet akulu kapena mapanelo. Nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito kumathamanga kwambiri  komanso kudula kochepa , kulola kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu mwachangu kwa zida zofatsa.

 

Makina a CNC Mindalama:

Omangidwa ndi thupi lokhazikika, lolemera  lotha kulimbana ndi mphamvu zodulira. Ili ndi malo ochepa ogwira ntchito  koma amapereka molondola kwambiri komanso kukhazikika  mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zolimba.

 

 3. Kuthamanga kwa Spindle ndi Mphamvu Kudula 

 

Makina a CNC Router:

Okonzeka ndi othamanga kwambiri othamanga  (nthawi zambiri 10,000-30,000 rpm) kuti adulidwe mwachangu ndikujambula zida zofewa.

 

Makina a CNC Mindalama:

Amagwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga kwa Spindle  (nthawi zambiri mpaka 10,000 RPM) koma amapereka chimbudzi chachikulu komanso kudula mphamvu , kukulitsa madulidwe akuya mu zitsulo zovuta.

 

 4. Zida Zodula 

 

Makina a CNC Router:

Imagwiritsa ntchito ma bit a routa  opangidwa nkhuni, pulasitiki, ndi zinthu zophatikizika. Zida izi zimakonzedwa kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso zowonjezera.

 

Makina a CNC Mindalama:

Amagwiritsa ntchito mipata yomaliza, nkhope yakumaso, ndipo kubowola  kopangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba monga carbide kapena chitsulo chothamanga, choyenera kudula kwachitsulo ndikupanga.

 

 5. Kulondola ndi Kulekerera 

 

Makina a CNC Router:

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito za zamafakitale kapena zolimbitsa thupi, molimbika nthawi zambiri padziko lapansi .

 

Makina a CNC Mindalama:

Imaperekanso mogwirizana kwambiri  ndi kulekereratu kuti ndi olimbikitsidwa ngati ± 0,01 mm , ndikupanga kukhala yabwino kwa makina omwe amafunikira kulondola kwenikweni.

 

 Chidule 

Kaonekedwe	Makina a cnc router	Makina a CNC minda
Kugwiritsa Ntchito	Nkhuni, pulasitiki, zitsulo zofewa	Zitsulo zolimba, nkhungu, zigawo zamakina
Sitilakichala	Malo opepuka, malo akulu ogwira ntchito	Ntchito yolemera, yokhazikika
Spindle kuthamanga	Mkulu (10,000-30,000 RPM)	Otsika (pansipa 10,000 RPM)
Kudula Mphamvu	Mpanda Wotsika	Torque yayitali
Chidule	± 0,1 mm	± 01 mm
Kulimbikira	Woonda Woota, Kutsatsa, Zamisiri	Magetsi, Aerospace, makina

 

 Kukonza makina a cnc router 

 

Kukonza moyenera ndikofunikira kuti makina a CNC router router  agwiritse ntchito bwino, molondola, komanso mosamala kwambiri. Kuyendera pafupipafupi ndi kuyeretsa thandizo kumalepheretsa kuvala kwamakina, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma, ndikuwonjezera makinawo. Pansipa pali magawo ofunikira a CNC Router:

 

 1. Kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku 

 

Tsukani machiuno:

Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse, chotsani fumbi, ndi zipya zochokera pagome, njanji zowongolera, ndi malo opumira kuti mupewe kumanga.

 

Onani dongosolo la mpweya ndi vacuum:

Onetsetsani kuti compressor ya mpweya, popa pampu, ndi fumbi lafumbi limagwira ntchito bwino komanso lopanda malire kuchokera ku ma block.

 

Yang'anani Zida Zodula:

Sakani ma bits a rauta ndi zida zowonongeka kapena kuwonongeka. Sinthanitsani mwachangu kuti musunge mtundu wodula ndikupewa chida cha chida.

 

Magawo osuntha:

Ikani mafutawa njanji zowongolera, zomangira za mpira, ndipo zimafunikira monga zimafunikira kuti muchepetse mikangano ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikuyenda bwino.

 

Mphamvu ndi Check Check:

Onetsetsani kuti zingwe zonse zamphamvu, zingwe zoimira, ndi nthaka ndizotetezeka komanso zosawonongeka.

 

 2. Kukonza kwa sabata 

 

Chongani Makina Ogwirizanitsa:

Yang'anani X, Y, ndi Z Axes ya zolakwika kapena zowongoka. Sinthani makamaka kuti muchepetse kulondola.

 

Yenderani Spindle Motor:

Mverani phokoso lachilendo kapena kugwedezeka kuchokera ku spindle. Tsukani mikono ya mpweya ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muzichita bwino.

 

Nduna yowongolera:

Chotsani fumbi kuchokera mkati mwa nduna yoyendetsa ndikuwona kuti kulumikizana konse ndi kolimba.

 

 3. Kukonza pamwezi pamwezi 

 

Onani Mafuta Opatsa Mafuta:

Onetsetsani kuti mafuta okhathamiritsa opanga (ngati ali ndi zida) akugwira ntchito molondola ndikudzaza ndi mafuta oyenera kapena mafuta.

 

Yenderani malamba ndi mawonekedwe a:

 

Unikani mabulosi ogulitsa ndi kuphatikiza kwa kuvala, ming'alu, kapena kumasulidwa, ndikuwalowe m'malo mwazofunikira.

 

Mapulogalamu ndi maulalo obwerera:

 

Nthawi zonse tengani mapulogalamu a CNC Control System ndi mapulogalamu oteteza kutaya deta.

 

 4. Kukonza pachaka 

 

Kuyendera kwathunthu dongosolo:

Khazikitsani njira yonse yamakina onse, kuphatikizapo makina, zigawo zamagetsi, ndi njira zotetezera.

 

Sinthani magawo a zovala:

 

Sinthani zomata za mpira, zosensira, kapena zisindikizo zomwe zikuwonetsa zizindikiro za kuvala.

 

Katswiri Wogwirizira:

 

Sinthani kugwirira ntchito pachaka ndi katswiri woyenerera kuti afotokozere makinawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndibwino.

 

 Malangizo othandizira 

 

Nthawi zonse tsatirani dongosolo la opanga  ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mafuta oyeretsa.

 

Sungani chipika chokonza  kujambulidwa, kulowa m'malo, ndi masiku autumiki.

 

Onetsetsani kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amaphunzitsidwa bwino mu makina apamadzi ndikusamalira tsiku lililonse  kuti aletse kuwononga molakwika komanso mwangozi.