Mini CNC Router Guide ka ɲɛsin Gravure Précision, Prototyping Ani Crafting ma

Aw b’a fɛ ka tabali fitinin dɔ tigɛli kɛ ka kɛ baarakɛyɔrɔ ye min bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛn tigitigiw ye wa? Mini CNC Router b’a to o bɛ se ka kɛ so studio, lakɔlisow, daminɛw, ani atelier misɛnninw kama. A bɛ se ka ja tigitigiw kɛ, ka prototyping teliya, PCB siraw dilanni, taamasiyɛnw dilanni, bololabaarakɛlaw ka baara, ani baara misɛnninw kɛ k’a sɔrɔ a mago tɛ izini masinba la. Nin gafe in kɔnɔ, i bɛna a dɔn Mini CNC Router bɛ se ka min kɛ, a bɛ se ka fɛn minnu baara, i ka kan ka fɛn minnu ɲɛfɔ, i ka kan ka minnu suma ɲɔgɔn na, CAD/CAM baarakɛcogo bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na, ani i bɛ se ka masin ɲuman sugandi cogo min na i ka porozɛw kama.

 

Mini CNC Router bɛ se ka fɛn jumɛnw tigɛ walima ka u ja?

KELEN Mini CNC Router ka dɔgɔ, nka a bɛ se ka baara kɛ fɛn caman kan ka tɛmɛ daminɛbaga caman bɛ miiri min na. Dan lakika tɛ fɛn yɛrɛ dɔrɔn ye. A bɛ bɔ spindle fanga la, frame rigidity, cutting bit, feed rate, ani baarakɛminɛn jɔcogo ɲuman na. Yeelen butikiw, lakɔlisow, so studio, ani jagokɛla misɛnninw kama, a ye baarakɛminɛn nafama ye min bɛ kɛ ka ja dilan, ka prototype kɛ, ka taamasiyɛnw dilan, ka PCB siraw di, ani ka bololabaara kɛ.

Lɔgɔ ni MDF

Lɔgɔ ye daminɛ nɔgɔn dɔ ye. Mini CNC Router bɛ se ka jiri nɔgɔlenw tigɛ, ka jiri gɛlɛnw ja, ka MDF pankurunw ja, ani ka fɛn masirilenw dilan, ka jiri taamasiyɛnw, tɔgɔla sɛbɛnw, ani bololabaara yɔrɔ misɛnninw dilan. A bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ dilanbagaw fɛ minnu mago bɛ kunnafoni saniyalenw na nka u mago tɛ izini CNC routeur dafalen na.

Jiri nɔgɔlenw ta la, a bɛ se ka boli joona bawo a fɛn bɛ tigɛ nɔgɔya la. Lɔgɔ gɛlɛnw mago bɛ bitikiw la minnu ka nɔgɔn, balocogo sigicogo nɔgɔman, ani sirili ɲuman. MDF ka di kosɛbɛ taamasiyɛnw, pannew, ani degeliw porozɛw la, nka a bɛ buguri finmanw dilan, o la buguri lajɛli nafa ka bon kabini tile fɔlɔ.

Akiriliki, PVC, ani Plastikiw

Acrylic tigɛ, PVC ja, plastiki prototypes, ani jiralifɛnw ye baara ye min bɛ kɛ tuma caman na CNC masin fitininw na. O fɛnw nafa ka bon piblisite butikiw la, fɛn dilannenw misaliw, lakɔli porozɛw, ani jiralan misɛnninw dilanni na. Taamaʃyɛn jɛlen akiriliki walima plastiki prototype bɛ se ka kɛ i n’a fɔ baarakɛla ŋana kosɛbɛ ni teliya ni balo sigilen don ka ɲɛ.

Koba min bɛ yen, o ye funteni ye. Ni sɔgɔli teliya ka bon kojugu walima ni balo bɛ sumaya kojugu, akiriliki ni plastiki bɛ se ka wuli sanni u ka tigɛ ka saniya. Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni bitiki nɔgɔlenw ye, aw kana u magaya, ani ka settings kɔrɔbɔ fɛn tiɲɛnenw kan fɔlɔ. O delina fitinin in bɛ fɛnw, fɛn fitininw ani waati kisi.

PCB Boards ani fɛnw faralen ɲɔgɔn kan

PCB routing ani PCB engraving ye baarakɛcogo barikamaw ye Mini CNC Router la bawo a yɔrɔw ka dɔgɔ ani detayɛli nafa ka bon. Jalafɛn ɲumanw bɛ se ka nɛgɛ taamasiyɛnw bɔ ɲɔgɔn na, ka dingɛ misɛnninw sɔgɔ, ka kafoda laminiw cogoya kɛ minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw sago ye, ɛntɛrinɛti sɛgɛsɛgɛli kama walima kalanso porozɛw kama.

Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ, olu mago bɛ ladonni caman na. MDF, fibre carbone, fibre de verre ani PCB fɛn dɔw bɛ buguri finmanw walima fɛn dɔw bɔ minnu bɛ mɔgɔ dimi. Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalan ye, bugurikɛlan, ani ka saniyacogo ɲuman kɛ. Ani fana, aw bɛ pankurun siri ka ɲɛ baarakɛyɔrɔ la, barisa hali ni aw ye a kɔrɔta dɔɔni, o bɛ se ka nɔ bila ja dunni na.

Nɛgɛ nɔgɔlenw ani bololabaarakɛminɛn wɛrɛw

Nɛgɛ nɔgɔlenw i n’a fɔ aliminiyɔmu, nɛgɛ ani nɛgɛ bɛ se ka kɛ masin na mini CNC routeur dɔw kan, nka u bɛ fɛn caman ɲini masin fɛ. Aw mago bɛ karamɔgɔya gɛlɛya barikama na, sɔgɔli fanga bɛnnen, tigɛcogo jugumanba, ani balocogo ɲuman. Kalansen barikama bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka yɛrɛyɛrɛ, baarakɛminɛnw mankan, dakunw man ɲi, walima ka fɛnw kari.

Bololabaarakɛminɛn wɛrɛw ye jade, kabakurun dilannen, gilasi biologiki walima Plexiglas, epoxy ani foam ye. Fomu bɛ tigɛ nɔgɔya la, wa a nafa ka bon modɛliw walima mɔbiliw la. Jade, kabakurun dilannen ani epoxy mago bɛ baarakɛminɛnw sugandili ɲuman na ani sigida labɛncogo ɲumanw na. Aw bɛ fɛn kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛn masin ka sɔgɔli fanga, baarakɛminɛn suguya ani a gɛlɛya ma sani aw ka baara daminɛ.

Fɛɛrɛko ɲɛfɔli jɔnjɔn minnu ka kan ka lajɛ sani i ka Mini CNC Router san

sanni Mini CNC Router bɛ nɔgɔya ni an ye sɔngɔ dɔrɔn filɛli dabila. Ɲininkali min ka fisa, o ka nɔgɔn: Yala nin masin in bɛ se k’i ka poroze belebeleba ɲɛnabɔ, i ka fɛn gɛlɛnbaw, ka fara i ka tiɲɛni magow kan wa? Jala, PCB siraw, bololabaara, ani prototype misɛnninw kama, specs damadɔw nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛn fɛn dilannenw fotow kan minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ.

Baarakɛyɔrɔ ni Aksidan Labɛncogo

Baarakɛyɔrɔ de bɛ yɔrɔba min latigɛ i bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni min ye sigicogo kelen kɔnɔ. mini CNC routeur hakɛ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ tuma caman na , olu ye 200×300×60mm , 300×400×60mm ye , ani tabali bonyalenw bɛ daminɛ 300×180mm na ka se 600×600mm ma . Tuma bɛɛ ka sugandi ka da i ka poroze belebeleba makɔnɔnen kan, i kana bi kɔrɔbɔli fitinin dɔrɔn kɛ.

Mini CNC Router 3-axis bɛ ja, tigɛ, siraw, PCB baara, taamasiyɛn akiriliki, jiri bololabaara, ani panɛri prototype fanba ɲɛnabɔ. A bɛ Taa X, Y ani Z aksidanw fɛ, o la a bɛ Bɛn ni 3D baara fla ye walima min man dun. Daminɛbaga fanba, lakɔlisow ani butiki misɛnninw fɛ, nin sigicogo in bɛ se.

Mini CNC Router min bɛ se ka kɛ 4-axis ye, o bɛ ja wulilen fara a kan. A bɛ dɛmɛ don ni aw bɛ baarakɛminɛn silindalenw, jiri yɔrɔ bulamaw, jɔlan misɛnninw, bololanɛgɛw, walima seko ni dɔnko bololabaarafɛnw baara. A bɛ hɔrɔnya caman fana di porozɛ gɛlɛnw ma, nka a mago bɛ sigicogo seko caman na.

Spindle fanga, Teliya ani nɛnɛ kɛcogo

Spindle fanga bɛ nɔ bila tigɛ juguya la, fɛnw hakɛ la, ani baara sabatili la. 300W spindle bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ja nɔgɔmanw dilanni na, PCB baara la, fomu, plastikiw, ani jiribolo misɛnninw na. 800W sɔgɔli bɛ fɛn caman di akiriliki, MDF, jiri gɛlɛnw kunnafoni, ani tɛmɛsira jugumanw ma.

1500W sɔgɔli bɛ bɛn baarakɛlaw ma minnu b’a fɛ ka tigɛ seko barikama sɔrɔ plastiki gɛlɛnw kan, jiri gɛlɛnw, epoyi, ani nɛgɛ nɔgɔlen baara nɔgɔmanw kan. Teliya fana nafa ka bon. Mini CNC routeur caman bɛ boli 11.000–24.000 RPM lamini na , k’a sɔrɔ poroze sigicogo dɔw bɛ baara kɛ ni 8.000–24.000 RPM ye ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛnw ye, bitiki hakɛ, ani balo hakɛ.

Nɛnɛ sugandili ka kan ka bɛn aw ka baara kɛcogo ma, a man kan ka bɛn aw ka baarakɛnafolo dɔrɔn ma. Fiɲɛ -nɛnɛ-minɛn min bɛ kɛ ni fiɲɛ ye , o sigicogo ka nɔgɔn, a ladonni ka dɔgɔ, wa a bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ jiri, plastiki, MDF, PCB pankurunw, ani tabali baaracogo bɛɛ lajɛlen na. Ji nɛnɛ bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ min na, o bɛ boli ka ɲɛ, wa a bɛ bɛn baara ma ka mɛn, nka a mago bɛ pɔnpe la, ji la, ka fara a labɛncogo ladonni kan.

Frame Rigidity, Drive System, ani Lamaga sabatili

Frame rigidity bɛ nɔ bila a tiɲɛni na, a yɛrɛyɛrɛli la, a baarakɛminɛnw ka ɲɛnamaya la, ani a sanfɛla labɛnni na. Kalansen barikama bɛ se ka ɲɛ kosɛbɛ ja nɔgɔmanw kɛtuma na, nka a bɛ se ka wuli ni tigɛ jugumanw ye walima ni nɛgɛ nɔgɔlen ye. Ni yɛrɛyɛrɛ daminɛna dɔrɔn, dakunw bɛ gɛlɛya, bitikiw bɛ sɛgɛn joona, wa u hakɛw bɛ wuli.

Walasa ka baara kɛ ni a daminɛ na, Bakelite walima plastiki karamɔgɔya bɛ se ka musaka dɔgɔya, nka u bɛ se ka wuli doni girinmanw kɔrɔ. Aluminiyɔmu sɔgɔlenw karamɔgɔya bɛ gɛlɛya ni sabatili ɲuman di, o la u bɛ bɛn tabali CNC ja, prototyping ani bololabaara baara fanba ma. Nɛgɛdaga minnu bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye, olu ka gɛlɛn ani u bɛ yɛrɛyɛrɛ fanga dɔgɔya, hali ni a ka c’a la, u musaka ka ca, wa u mago bɛ yɔrɔ caman na.

Drive system fana bɛ tigɛcogo cogoya dilan. Plɔmu juruw sɔngɔ ka nɔgɔn, wa u bɛnnen don dondaw masinw ma. Bolo-kurunw bɛ dɔ bɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ la, ka kɔsegin dɔgɔya, ka segin-ka-bɔnye kɛcogo ɲɛ, o la, u bɛ se ka kɛ PCB ja, sɛbɛnni ɲumanw, relief ja, ani yɔrɔ misɛnninw na minnu mago bɛ hakɛ basigilenw na.

• Aw bɛ sugandi plɔmu juruw ni baarakɛnafolo nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, ni minɛnw ka nɔgɔn, ani ni porozew ka nɔgɔn. U bɛ se ka kɛ ja jɔnjɔnw dilanni na, jiri nɔgɔlen porozɛw, fomu modɛliw, ani CNC baarakɛcogo kalanni na. U fana b’a To masin in bɛ Se ka Sɔrɔ daminɛbagaw fɛ.

• Aw bɛ sugandi bololanɛgɛw ni tiɲɛni nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. U bɛ masin dɛmɛ a ka taa ka ɲɛ, ka a jɔyɔrɔ minɛ ka ɲɛ, ani ka segin tigɛw kan ni dannaya ye. Walasa ka prototypes (prototypes) caman kɛ walima ka ja ɲumanw kɛ, o sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ se ka yɔrɔ caman kisi minnu ma ɲɛ.

Tiɲɛni, segin-ka-bɔnye ani porogaramuw bɛnkan

Tiɲɛni kɔrɔ ye ko baarakɛminɛn bɛ surunya cogo min na a jɔyɔrɔ bolodalen na. Segin-ka-bɔnye kɔrɔ ye ko a bɛ segin a jɔyɔrɔ kelen na cogo min na siɲɛ caman. Masina min bɛ ±0,02mm tigitigi di , o nafa ka bon ja ɲuman dilanni na, PCB siraw dilanni na, biyew kunnafoni, ani prototypes détaillés.

Contrôle system fana nafa ka bon bawo masin ɲuman bɛ se ka dusu tiɲɛ hali bi ni porogaramuw sigili ka gɛlɛn. ɲini MACH3 porogaramu , Windows OS dɛmɛni , USB jɛgɛn , CAD/CAM bɛnkan , ani G-code control sabatilen . O fɛnw bɛ don o don baara nɔgɔya, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, mɔgɔ daminɛbagaw fɛ minnu bɛ bɔ dilancogo dosiyew la ka taa yɔrɔ lakikaw la.

Sanni sariya nafama dɔ bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ yan: ka masin in bɛn i ka baarakɛcogo ma. N’i ​​bɛ logo misɛnninw walima PCB pankurunw ja kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, i ka tiɲɛni bila jɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ la, Z-axis lamagacogo sabatilen, ani porogaramuw kɔlɔsili nɔgɔya. Ni aw bɛ fɛn gɛlɛnw tigɛ walima ka profil jugumanw tigɛ, aw bɛ spindle fanga, frame rigidity ani drive system nɔgɔman bila jɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ la.

Huajiang Mini CNC routeur ka sugandiliw

Huajiang bɛ nafama fila di Mini CNC Router sugandili baarakɛlaw ma minnu mago bɛ hakɛ fitinin na, lamaga sabatili la, ka fara spindle range caman kan walasa ka ja, PCB baara, prototyping, taamasiyɛnw, ani bololabaara misɛnninw dilanni. 3020 modɛli bɛ bɛn baarakɛyɔrɔ gɛlɛnw ma ani baara nɔgɔmanw ma, k’a sɔrɔ 3040 modɛli bɛ tigɛyɔrɔ caman di, ka spindle sugandili barikamaw di, ani ka fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka ɲɛ batch fitininw bɔli la. U fila bɛɛ bɛ tugu hakilina kelen de kɔ: ka masin kɛ fitinin ye, ka baara kɛcogo nɔgɔya, ani ka fɛɛrɛ dafalen di baarakɛlaw ma walasa u ka se ka bɔ nizɛri dilancogo la ka taa a yɔrɔ dafalenw na.

Huajiang 3020 Mini Bureau CNC Routeur

Huajiang 3020 Mini Desktop CNC Router bɛ bɛn sannikɛlaw ma minnu b’a fɛ ka daminɛ masin fitinin sɔrɔ baarakɛminɛn tigitigiw kama minnu ka dɔgɔn. A baarakɛyɔrɔ 200×300×60mm bɛ se PCB pankurunw ma, akiriliki taamasiyɛnw, jiri yɔrɔ misɛnninw, badgew, tɔgɔla sɛbɛnw, ani ja ɲumanw misaliw. O ye bɛnkan ɲuman ye ni yɔrɔ dan ye, nka tiɲɛni nafa ka bon hali bi.

3020 bɛ baara kɛ ni aluminiyɔmu sɔgɔlen ye , o la a bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ a sabatilen don ka tɛmɛ plastiki nɔgɔmanw kan minnu bɛ tabali kan. A ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ, o bɛ dɛmɛ ka yɛrɛyɛrɛ dɔgɔya ja dilanni waati, o min nafa ka bon sɛbɛnni misɛnninw na, PCB danfara la, ani akiriliki dakun saniyalenw na. Fiɲɛ nɛnɛma spindle bɛ sigicogo nɔgɔya, o la baarakɛla kuraw bɛ se ka u sinsin kosɛbɛ baarakɛminɛnw siraw, bitikiw ani fɛnw sigicogo kan.

• Baara kɛcogo ɲumanw: A bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ja tigitigiw dilanni na, PCB siraw dilanni na, jiriw dilanni na, akiriliki ja dilanni na, ani nɛgɛ nɔgɔlen nɔgɔlenw dilanni na. An tun bɛna a sugandi degeliw laboratuwaraw kama, so studio, fɛn dilanni yɔrɔw, ani daminɛ butikiw kama. Nafa b’a la kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni porozɛw tora u fitininw na ani ni baarakɛlaw b’a fɛ ka kalan nɔgɔman sɔrɔ.

Huajiang 3040 Bureau Mini CNC Routeur

Huajiang 3040 Desktop Mini CNC Router bɛ yɔrɔ caman di baarakɛlaw ma minnu mago bɛ yɔrɔbaw la walima bololabaara minnu bɛ ɲɛfɔ ka ɲɛ. A ka baarakɛyɔrɔ 300×400×60mm bɛ dɛmɛ don panɛri belebelebaw ma minnu bɛ kɛ ni akiriliki ye, fɛn dilannenw prototypes, biyew sirilanw, taamasiyɛn misɛnninw, ani jirifɛnw minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw sago ye. A bɛ bɛn hali bi tabali dilanni ma, nka a bɛ ninakiliyɔrɔ caman di layidu waati.

Nafa min ka bon yan, o ye balansi ye. 3040 bɛ spindle sugandi caman di, fo ka se 1500W ma , o la a bɛ se ka tigɛ juguw ni bololabaarakɛminɛn gɛlɛnw ɲɛnabɔ ka ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ fanga dɔgɔyalen fitininw kan. A ±0,02mm jɔyɔrɔfalen tiɲɛni n’a segin-ka-bɔnye bɛ dɛmɛ don ni a bɛ prototypes (porototipi) ɲɛfɔlenw dilan, ni a bɛ tali kɛ PCB-yɔrɔw la, ni biye ɲumanw jalen don, walima ni baara segin-segin bɛ kɛ jagokɛla misɛnninw ka komandiw kama.

• Baara kɛcogo ɲumanw: A bɛ bɛn prototyping ma, taamasiyɛnw dilanni, biyew jacogo, fɛn misɛnninw dilanni, ani bololabaara gɛlɛnw. A fana bɛ hakilina di baarakɛlaw ma minnu bɛ CNC baarakɛcogo jɔnjɔn dɔn kaban, wa u b’a fɛ ka masin min sɔrɔ u bɛ se ka bonya ka kɛ min ye. 4-axis sigicogo min bɛ se ka sugandi, o bɛ dɛmɛ don ni ja wulicogo kɛra baara basigilen dɔ ye.

3020 vs 3040 Mini CNC Router: I ka kan ka jumɛn sugandi?

Aw ye miiri poroze hakɛ la fɔlɔ, o kɔfɛ spindle demand. Ni i ka baara ɲɛsinnen bɛ PCB pankurunw ma, tɔgɔlasɛbɛn misɛnninw, ja ɲumanw, ani bololabaara nɔgɔmanw, 3020 bɛ fɛnw nɔgɔya ani ka musaka bɔ. N’i ​​ye taamasiyɛnw, prototypes, biyew sirilanw, akiriliki fɛn belebelebaw, walima segin-ka-bɔnyew labɛn, 3040 bɛ yɔrɔ caman di ani ka spindle flexibilité barikama di.

• 3020 sugandi n’i mago bɛ masin fitinin na min bɛ se ka kɛ daminɛbagaw ye, n’i ka porozɛw ka dɔgɔ, n’i sinsinnen bɛ PCB, ja, jiribololabaara, walima akiriliki taamasiyɛnw kan. A bilali ka nɔgɔn, a kalanni ka nɔgɔn, wa a bɛ se ka kɛ don o don baara nɔgɔmanw na.

• Aw bɛ 3040 sugandi ni aw mago bɛ baarakɛyɔrɔba la, ni spindle fanga sugandilenw ka ca, ani yɔrɔ ɲuman na taamasiyɛnw, prototypes, walima production batch misɛnninw kama. A bɛ yɔrɔ caman di baarakɛlaw ma u ka se k’a lajɛ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni porozɛw y’a daminɛ ka tɛmɛn ja nɔgɔmanw kan.

 

Ɲininkaliw

J: Mini CNC Router bɛ kɛ mun na?

A: A bɛ kɛ ka ja tigitigiw dilan, ka prototyping kɛ, ka bololabaara kɛ, ka taamasiyɛnw dilan, ka PCB siraw dila, ka jiriw ja, ka akiriliki tigɛ, ani ka fɛn misɛnninw dilan.

J: Yala Mini CNC Router bɛ se ka aluminiyɔmu tigɛ wa?

A: Ɔwɔ. A bɛ se ka nɛgɛ nɔgɔlenw tigɛ i n’a fɔ aliminiyɔmu, nka a mago bɛ gɛlɛya barikama na, bitiki bɛnnenw, ani balocogo ɲuman.

J: Yala Mini CNC Router ka ɲi PCB ja la wa?

A: Ɔwɔ. A bɛnnen don PCB siraw dilanni ma, ja finmanw dilanni na, ani ciriw ka pankurun fitininw prototyping kama.

J: Spindle fanga jumɛn ka fisa Mini CNC Router ma?

A: 300W bɛ baara kɛ yeelen jabɔli kama; 800W walima 1500W bɛ bɛn fɛn gɛlɛnw ma.

J: Yala fiɲɛ nɛnɛma spindle bɛ se ka kɛ tabali CNC baara kama wa?

A: Ɔwɔ. A ka nɔgɔn, a ladonni man ca, wa a bɛnnen don jiri, plastiki, akiriliki ani PCB baara ma.

 

Kuncɛli: Yala Mini CNC Router bɛnnen don i ma wa?

Mini CNC Router ka ɲi kosɛbɛ masinw dilanni na min ka surun, min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ, ani min bɛ se ka wuli.

A bɛ dɛmɛ don ja dilanni tigitigi, prototyping, crafting, PCB routing, ani small-batch production.

A bɛ baara kɛ fana ni jiri, akiriliki, plastiki, PCB pankurunw ani nɛgɛ nɔgɔlenw ye.

Sani i ka kelen sugandi, i ka baarakɛyɔrɔ, spindle fanga, frame rigidity, software compatibilité, ani supplier support suma ɲɔgɔn na.

Masina min bɛ bɛn i ka porozew, i ka minɛnw ani i ka fɛn dilanni nataw magow ma, i k’o sugandi.