Ndemanga Mwakuya ndi Chitsogozo cha Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine

Chidziwitso cha 3040 CNC Router Machine

Kodi CNC Router ndi chiyani?

CNC routers ndi mwala wapangodya pakupanga digito. CNC, yomwe imayimira Computer Numerical Control, imatanthawuza makina omwe amatsatira malangizo okonzedwa kuti athe kudula, kusema, kubowola, kapena kuzokota zinthu monga matabwa, pulasitiki, ndi zitsulo. Ganizirani ngati wosema wa robot - mumadyetsa pulani, ndipo amajambula bwino kwambiri palibe dzanja la munthu lomwe lingafanane.

Mosiyana ndi osindikiza a 3D omwe amamanga zakuthupi, ma CNC routers amachotsa zinthu kuchokera ku chipika cholimba. Njira yochotsera izi imawapangitsa kukhala abwino popanga mapangidwe atsatanetsatane, magawo osinthika, kapena zida zapanyumba zovuta. Kwa opanga, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, ngakhalenso masukulu, makinawa amatsegula mwayi wopanga ma prototyping mwachangu komanso kupanga mapangidwe.

Chidule cha Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine Model

Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine ndi makina apakompyuta apakompyuta omwe adziwika kwambiri pakati pa ma DIYers, akatswiri opanga makina, komanso eni mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Wopangidwa ku China, ndi gawo la mndandanda wokulirapo wa 3040, wokhala ndi '3040' akuwonetsa magawo ake ogwirira ntchito - 300mm x 400mm. Ndi yophatikizika mokwanira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamisonkhano, koma yamphamvu mokwanira kuti ijambule zitsulo zofewa monga aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa.

Chitsanzochi chimadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake komanso kusinthasintha. Ngakhale kuti sichingapikisane mutu ndi mutu ndi ma routers apamwamba a mafakitale, imakwera pamwamba pa kalasi yake yolemera pamtengo. Ndiwo mtundu wamakina omwe amapatsa opanga chidaliro chochita ntchito zazikulu - kaya ndi zizindikiro, ma PCB, nkhungu, kapena mphatso zojambulidwa.

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Zofunikira Zaukadaulo

Magawo aukadaulo

Max. Stroke	XYZ=290*380*60mm
Machinable zinthu makulidwe	≤ 70 mm
Mulingo wa autilaini	525 * 400 * 290mm
Zida za chimango	6061-T5 aluminiyamu aloyi
Mtundu wa njanji	Chrome yokutidwa ndi shaft + mzere wokhala ndi mzere
Mtundu wa screw	T mtundu wononga, awiri 12mm, Ulusi phula 2mm
Mtundu wa screw	Mpira wononga, m'mimba mwake 12mm, Ulusi phula 4mm
Kusamvana kwamakina	XYZ-shaft: 0.0025mm / sitepe
Kuyika kulondola	0.05 mm
Spindle motor	300W DC spindle motor
RPM	11000rpm/mphindi
Chuck mtundu	ER11 (3.175mm, 6mm)
XYZ injini	Gawo la injini JK57HS41-2004XB-01AF
Mayendedwe a stepper	Kuchita kwakukulu, kuyendetsa galimoto yophatikizidwa
Mtengo wa chakudya	1500mm / mphindi
Kulankhulana mawonekedwe	USB2.0/25 singano yofanana
Zofunikira padongosolo	WIN-XP kapena WIN-7
Order kodi	G kodi/.nc/.ncc/.tab/.txt
Voteji	Zolowetsa 85V-240VAC (400HZ)
Malo ogwirira ntchito	Kutentha:5°C-40C;Chinyezi:35%-80%
Kulemera kwa phukusi & kukula kwake	1.3kg (61.5*48.5*38.5)
Kulemera	25.5kg (kuphatikiza phukusi)

 

Mangani ndi Makulidwe

Makina a 3040 CNC Router  ali ndi chimango cholimba chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu aloyi ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimapatsa kukhazikika kofunikira pakukonza bwino. Miyeso yakunja yamakina ndi pafupifupi 580mm x 440mm x 320mm, pomwe malo ogwirira ntchito amayesa pafupifupi 300mm x 400mm x 75mm. Imalemera pafupifupi 25kg, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kunyamula chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake.

Mapangidwe a chimango amaphatikizapo njanji ziwiri za Y-axis ndi mtedza wotsutsa-backlash, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kugwedezeka komanso kukhazikika panthawi yogwira ntchito. Kumanga kolimba kumeneku kumathandizira kwambiri kuti makinawo akhale olondola komanso obwerezabwereza - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kosasinthasintha kwa CNC.

Motor ndi Drive System

Makina oyendetsa amagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza ma stepper motors ndi zomangira zotsogola. Kusintha komwe kumaphatikizapo ma motors atatu a NEMA 23 stepper (imodzi pa axis iliyonse), kupereka torque yokwanira pazojambula zambiri ndi mphero. Ma motors awa ndi odalirika, okhazikika, komanso othandizidwa kwambiri.

Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito zomangira zotsogola zapamwamba za T8 zokhala ndi mtedza wotsutsa-backlash, kuwonetsetsa kuyenda bwino ndikuchepetsa kutsika kwamakina, makamaka panthawi yovuta kwambiri. Kukonzekera  koyendetsedwa ndi zotsogolaku ndikosavuta kukonza kuposa makina oyendetsedwa ndi lamba ndipo kumakhala kolondola, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono.

Maluso a Spindle

Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa Zhong  Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine  ndi makina ake ozungulira. Masinthidwe ambiri amabwera ndi injini ya 300W kapena 500W yoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya, yomwe imatha kuthamanga mpaka 12,000 RPM. Liwiro lamtunduwu limalola kujambula bwino kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku mapulasitiki ofewa ndi matabwa kupita kuzitsulo zopepuka.

Mabaibulo ena amabwera ngakhale ndi ma collets a ER11, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - chinthu chofunikira kwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi zojambula zovuta, zamitundu yambiri. Imathandizira mphero, zolemba, ndi zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa CNC routing.

Controller ndi Software Compatibility

3040 nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi bokosi loyang'anira doko lofananira, ngakhale mitundu yogwirizana ndi USB yatuluka posachedwa. Wowongolera amalumikizana ndi pulogalamu ya GRBL kapena Mach3 - yomalizayo kukhala yomwe amakonda kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cha makonda ake a G-code komanso makonda osinthika.

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Unboxing ndi Mawonekedwe Oyamba

Phukusi

 

Kupaka ndi Chitetezo

Unboxing Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine  ndizochitika zokhutiritsa. Makinawa nthawi zambiri amafika atapakidwa bwino, okhala ndi thovu komanso makatoni olimba kuti atetezeke ku kuwonongeka kwa sitima. Popeza kuti imatumizidwa kumayiko ena nthawi zambiri, chitetezo ichi sichimangoganizira - ndichofunika.

Zinthu monga spindle, ma stepper motors, zidutswa za chimango, ndi bokosi lowongolera zimakulungidwa payekhapayekha ndikukonzedwa bwino m'bokosi. Sizibwera zitasonkhanitsidwa, koma zonse zomwe mungafune nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa mu kit.

Zigawo Zophatikizidwa

Unboxing wamba amawulula chimango chachikulu (m'magawo ophatikizana), ma spindle motor, stepper motors, controller box, zingwe zamagetsi, USB kapena zingwe zofananira, zingwe zoyikira, ndi zida zingapo monga Allen wrenches ndi screwdrivers. Otsatsa ambiri amaphatikizanso zida zojambulira kuti muyambe.

Njira ya Assembly

Kusonkhanitsa 3040 CNC Router Machine  sikovuta kwambiri, koma kumafunika kuleza mtima komanso chidziwitso cha makina. Oyamba akhoza kutenga maola 2-4 kuti asonkhanitse ndikuyesa makinawo. Njira zazikulu ndi izi:

1. Kusonkhanitsa gantry ndi chimango kapangidwe.

2. Kuyika ma stepper motors ndi zomangira zotsogolera.

3. Kukweza spindle ndikuwonetsetsa kuyimirira kwake.

4. Kulumikiza mawaya agalimoto ku board yowongolera.

5. Kumangirira zosinthira zochepera (zosankha koma zovomerezeka).

6. Kuyika ndi kuyesa mapulogalamu.

Malangizo ophatikizidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa, zomwe zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwa oyamba kumene. Mwamwayi, pali makanema ambiri a YouTube ndi ma forum ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amakuyendetsani mwatsatanetsatane.

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Magwiridwe ndi Kachitidwe

 

Kudula ndi Kujambula Molondola

Kulondola ndiye mtima wa rauta iliyonse ya CNC, ndipo Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine  imapereka zolondola modabwitsa pamakina apakompyuta. Ndi ma calibration oyenerera ndi ma bits abwino, imatha kukwaniritsa kulolerana kobwerezabwereza ngati ± 0.05mm. Izi ndizokwanira kupanga kalasi ya PCB, kusema matabwa, kapena zojambulajambula za aluminiyamu.

Chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito chimango cholimba ndi nkhwangwa zoyendetsedwa ndi lead, zimakhala zobwerera pang'ono kapena kugwedezeka. Kukhazikika uku kumatanthauza kumaliza bwino pamapindikira ndi m'mphepete - zomwe ziyenera kukhala nazo pazolemba kapena ntchito zaluso.

Zida Zothandizira

Makina a rauta a 3040 CNC  amatha kugwira ntchito ndi zida zambiri, kuphatikiza:

matabwa  (softwood, hardwood, plywood, MDF)

Pulasitiki  (acrylic, PVC, ABS)

Aluminiyamu  ndi mkuwa (wokhala ndi mabala osaya komanso chakudya chocheperako)

·  PCB board

·  Chithovu ndi utomoni

Sizoyenera zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena zitsulo zina zolimba pokhapokha zitasinthidwa kwambiri. Komabe, ndi mitengo yoyenera ya chakudya ndi njira zoziziritsira, kudula kopepuka kwa aluminiyamu ndikotheka - chinthu chosowa kwambiri pamtengo wamtengo uwu.

Kugwedezeka, Phokoso, ndi Kuwongolera Kutentha

Phokoso la phokoso panthawi yogwira ntchito ndi lochepa. Spindle imatha kumveka ma RPM apamwamba, makamaka podula zida zolimba. Kugwedezeka kumayendetsedwa bwino chifukwa cha chimango cholimba, koma kuyika makinawo pamalo olimba, osasunthika ndikofunikira.

Kutentha nthawi zambiri sikudetsa nkhawa pokhapokha ngati mukugwira ntchito zazitali mothamanga kwambiri. Ma spindles oziziritsidwa ndi mpweya amagwira ntchito yabwino poyang'anira zinthu, koma ndikwanzeru kuyang'anira kutentha kwa injini panthawi yantchito zazikulu.

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Kukhazikitsa Mapulogalamu ndi Kuyenda Ntchito

Pulogalamu Yogwirizana ya CAM/CAD

Makina a 3040 CNC rauta  amasewera bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulogalamu. Kwa CAD (kupanga chitsanzo chanu), zisankho zotchuka zikuphatikizapo:

·  Fusion 360

·  SolidWorks

·  SketchUp

·  Inkscape  (ya 2D vekitala ntchito)

Kwa CAM (yopanga G-code), ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito:

·  Mach3  (yapamwamba komanso yolipira)

·  GRBL Controller

·  UGS (Universal G-code Sender)

·  Kandulo  (yosavuta komanso yopepuka)

Kusinthasintha uku kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphatikiza Makina a 3040 CNC Router  mumayendedwe ambiri omwe alipo, kaya ndinu wopanga, mainjiniya, kapena okonda masewera a sabata.

Kukhazikitsa Makina ndi Kuwongolera

Kukhazikitsa koyamba kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa nkhwangwa, kukhazikitsa zida zosinthira, ndikutsimikizira mayendedwe. Mufuna:

*  Yang'anani mozungulira (X, Y, Z)

·  Khazikitsani koyambira (malo akunyumba)

·  Sanjani masitepe pa mm

·  Yesani kuthamanga malamulo pamaso mabala enieni

Gawoli likhoza kukhala lochititsa mantha, koma likachitidwa molondola, limayala maziko a makina olondola komanso obwerezabwereza.

Chitsanzo cha kayendedwe ka ntchito kuchokera ku Design kupita ku Product

Ntchito yokhazikika ya polojekiti ikuwoneka motere:

1. Pangani gawo  mu pulogalamu ya CAD ngati Fusion 360.

2. Pangani zida  mu gawo la CAM ndikutumiza G-code.

3. Tsegulani G-code  mu pulogalamu ya Mach3 kapena GRBL.

4. Sungani zinthu zanu  pabedi la CNC.

5. Zero chida  ndikuwunika kawiri magawo onse.

6. Yambani ntchito  ndikuyang'anira ndondomekoyi.

Zogwiritsa Ntchito Padziko Lonse ndi Milandu Yogwiritsa Ntchito

Ntchito za Hobbyist

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zolimbikitsira kuyika ndalama mu Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine  ndi kusinthasintha kwake pama projekiti osangalatsa. Opanga, ma DIYers, ndi ma tinkerers apeza kuti makinawa ndi chida champhamvu pagulu lawo lankhondo. Kaya mukukonzekera maimidwe amafoni amatabwa, kulemba mayina a mabanja m'mabokosi odulira, kapena mukupanga seti yanu yodabwitsa ya chess, makinawa amabweretsa malingaliro mwatsatanetsatane.

Kugulidwa kwa 3040 CNC Router Machine  kumapangitsa kuti anthu okonda kusangalala omwe alibe masauzande a madola kuti agwere pazida zamafakitale. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kukula kwake kophatikizika, ndimakonda pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito kuchokera kumagalasi, zipinda zapansi, kapena mashopu ang'onoang'ono. Ndipo chifukwa imathandizira zida monga matabwa, pulasitiki, ndi zitsulo zofewa, kuthekera kopanga sikutha.

Kupanga makonda ndichojambula chachikulu - lingalirani zamwambo, zojambula zamtundu wa 3D, mphatso zaukwati zojambulidwa, kapenanso zida za cosplay. Malire okha ndi malingaliro anu. Ndipo mukakhala omasuka ndi kamangidwe kake ndi makina, mudzapeza kuti mukupanga zokonda kwambiri.

Small Business Production

Eni mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso opanga masitolo a Etsy amakondanso 3040 CNC Router Machine . Ndizoyenera kupanga zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kaya mukugulitsa zikwangwani, zodzikongoletsera, kapena zokongoletsera zapanyumba zapanyumba, makinawa amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukulitsa ntchito popanda kufunikira kuyika fakitale.

Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yogwiritsira ntchito ili pamsika wamphatso zaumwini. Ndi 3040 CNC rauta Machine , mutha kutulutsa magulu azinthu zenizeni, zapamwamba monga:

·  Zolemba makonda

·  Zojambula zamatabwa

·  Zolembera zaumwini

*  Zizindikiro za Acrylic LED

·  Zodzikongoletsera mabokosi

Chilichonse mwazinthuzi chikhoza kupangidwa mofulumira komanso moyenera, ndi kulowererapo kochepa kwa anthu pamene G-code yakonzeka. Kwa oyambira omwe ali ndi bootstrapped kapena ankhondo a kumapeto kwa sabata akuyesera kusandutsa chipwirikiti kukhala bizinesi, kubweza ndalama kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro

M'dziko la maphunziro, CNC routers akukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la STEM ndi mapulogalamu a ntchito. Masukulu, ma labu opanga, ndi mayunivesite amagwiritsa ntchito Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine  kuphunzitsa ophunzira chilichonse kuyambira pamalingaliro apangidwe ndi kutengera CAD mpaka luso lamakanika lapadziko lonse lapansi.

Mtengo wake wotsika komanso chitetezo zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa malo amkalasi. Ophunzitsa amatha kuwonetsa njira yopanga popanda zoopsa zamakina olemera. Pakadali pano, ophunzira atha kudziwa zambiri pakupanga digito, chinthu chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri pantchito zauinjiniya ndi mapangidwe.

Ntchito zamaphunziro nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

·  PCB prototyping

·  Zoyeserera zaumisiri

·  Zigawo zosavuta zamakina

·  Zojambulajambula ndi zojambula

Makinawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kusiyana pakati pa chiphunzitso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, kupatsa ophunzira kumvetsetsa mozama momwe mapangidwe a digito amasinthira kukhala zinthu zakuthupi.

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Ubwino wa 3040 CNC Router Machine

Ubwino Pama Model Opikisana

Makina a 3040 CNC Router  ali ndi mawonekedwe angapo omwe amapangitsa kuti akhale okongola, makamaka pagulu la CNC desktop. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zabwino:

·  Zotsika mtengo : Pansi pa $ 1,000 pamasinthidwe ambiri, makinawo amakhala otsika kwambiri kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo ambiri omwe amapereka zofananira.

·  Kusinthasintha Kwazinthu : Imathandizira matabwa, pulasitiki, ma acrylics, aluminiyamu, ndi zina zambiri - mitundu yambiri yamakina ang'onoang'ono.

·  Kumanga Kolimba : Chimango cha aluminiyamu ndi mtedza wotsutsa-backlash zimathandizira kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zolimba.

·  Zokwezeka : Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusinthana masinthidwe, kukhazikitsa zosinthira malire, kapena kukweza zowongolera.

·  Thandizo la Community : Chifukwa ndilotchuka kwambiri, pali ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri komanso zambiri zomwe amagawana nawo pa intaneti.

Bonasi ina? Sichifuna msonkhano wamagulu a mafakitale. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amazigwiritsa ntchito mu garaja, nyumba, kapena chipinda chodzipatulira mnyumbamo. Mapazi a makinawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo ntchito yake imakhala yabata poyerekeza ndi mitundu yayikulu.

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Malangizo Okonzekera ndi Kuthetsa Mavuto

Ndondomeko Yokonza Nthawi Zonse

Kusunga Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine  pamalo ogwirira ntchito sikufunika digiri yaukadaulo wamakina. Koma monga makina aliwonse okhala ndi magawo osuntha, amapindula kwambiri pakusamalidwa pafupipafupi. Nawu mndandanda wosavuta wokonzekera:

1. Tsukani makina mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito . Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa kapena vacuum kuchotsa zinyalala, makamaka kuzungulira zomangira za spindle ndi lead.

2. Onjezani zomangira zotsogola  pafupipafupi ndi mafuta opepuka a makina kapena mafuta owuma kuti mupewe kutha komanso kuyenda bwino.

3. Yang'anani malamba ndi zomangira  (ngati zikuyenera) kuti muwone ngati akutha kapena kumasuka.

4. Onani mabawuti otayirira  pamwezi. Kugwedera pa kudula kumatha pang'onopang'ono kumasula zomangira ndi mtedza.

5. Onetsetsani kasamalidwe koyenera ka chingwe . Pewani mawaya opiringizika kapena zotchinga mwangozi zomwe zitha kuwononga kulumikizana kwa ma stepper motor.

Kukonza kosavuta, kosasintha kudzakulitsa moyo wa makinawo ndikusunga kulondola kwa kudula.

Kukonza Mavuto Odziwika

Ngakhale ndi yodalirika, zinthu zitha kusokonekera - makamaka ngati mukukankhira makina mpaka malire ake kapena mwalumpha njira zokhazikitsira. Zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi kukonza ndi:

Masitepe  Ophonya kapena Kusalinganiza Molakwika : Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha machulukitsidwe olakwika kapena ma feed achangu kwambiri. Recalibrate mu ulamuliro mapulogalamu ndi pang'onopang'ono.

Kugwetsa kwa Z  -Axis : Ngati Z-axis ikugwa panthawi yodula, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka yomwe imagonjetsa injini yofooka. Ganizirani zokwezera injini yokhala ndi brake kapena kusintha makonda anu amathamangitsidwe.

·  Spindle Osayatsa : Yang'anani magetsi ndi ma waya. Ngati chilichonse chilumikizidwa bwino, cholumikizira cha spindle chikhoza kulephera - kusintha kosavuta.

Phokoso  kapena Kugwedezeka : Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zomangira zomata kapena zomata. Yang'anani, sungani, kapena sinthani ngati pakufunika.

Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amatembenukira kumabwalo ndi maphunziro a YouTube kuti apeze mayankho, ndipo mwayi ndi wakuti, ngati mukukumana ndi vuto, wina ali nalo kale - ndipo adalembapo za izo.

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Zowonjezera ndi Zosintha

Common Hardware Kukweza

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe 3040 CNC rauta Machine  imakondedwa ndi opanga ndikutha kwake. Zili ngati chinsalu chopanda kanthu chomwe chikudikirira kukhudza kwanu. Zina mwazowonjezera zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

·  Kukweza kwa Spindle : Kusinthana kwa spindle ya 300W kwa 500W kapena 800W yamtundu woziziritsidwa ndi madzi kumathandizira kudula mozama komanso mwachangu.

·  Bokosi Loyang'anira : Kusintha chowongolera chofananira ndi chowongolera cha USB chogwirizana ndi GRBL kapena Mach3 kumapangitsa makinawo kuti azigwira ntchito ndi laputopu yamakono.

·  Limit switches : Kuyika ma switch oyimitsa-imitsa kumathandizira kuti tizingoyang'ana kunyumba ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha makina opitilira muyeso.

·  Table ya Vacuum : Yabwino pakutchinjiriza zinthu zopanda zingwe, zothandiza kwambiri pojambula mbale kapena ma sheet.

Zowonjezera Mapulogalamu / Firmware

Kupitilira pa hardware, kukweza kwa mapulogalamu kungathenso kupuma moyo watsopano mumakina anu. Mutha:

*  Sinthani ku firmware ya GRBL  yokhala ndi chowongolera cha Arduino.

Gwiritsani  ntchito LightBurn  kapena UGS  kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta.

+  Yambitsani mbale yogwira  kuti muzimitsa Z-axis zeroing.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amaphatikiza machitidwe a Raspberry Pi kuti apange malo owongolera a CNC opanda mutu - palibe PC yofunika! Kukweza uku sikungowonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kumapangitsanso magwiridwe antchito komanso kusasinthika kwa polojekiti.

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Mitengo ndi Mtengo Wamtengo

Price Range Analysis

Makina a 3040 CNC rauta  nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pakati pa $400 ndi $800, kutengera mphamvu ya spindle, mtundu wowongolera, ndi wogulitsa. Ndizochepa zomwe mungalipire pamakina apamwamba kwambiri ngati Shapeoko kapena X-Carve - omwe amatha kupitilira $2,000 atavala bwino.

Pamtengo wochepera $1,000, mukupeza makina omwe amatha kudula, kulemba, kubowola, ndi mphero molondola modabwitsa. Factor mu kumanga kwake kolimba, kugwirizana ndi mapulogalamu wamba, ndi kukweza zomwe zingatheke, ndipo zikuwonekeratu: iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri za bang-for-your-buck m'kalasi mwake.

Kuyerekeza ndi Njira Zina

Tiyeni tifanizire 3040 CNC Router Machine  ndi ma router ena a CNC okonda bajeti:

Mbali	Zhong Hua Jiang 3040	Genmitsu 3018 Pro	Chithunzi 4
Mtengo wamtengo	$ 590–$900	$250–400	$1,500+
Malo Ogwirira Ntchito	300x400mm	180x300mm	600x600mm+
Zida za chimango	Aluminiyamu	Aluminiyamu	Aluminium + Chitsulo
Spindle Power	0.8K W , 1.5KW	100W	1.5kW (yowonjezera)
Kugwirizana kwa Mapulogalamu	GRBL, Mach3	GRBL	Carbide Pangani

Mwachiwonekere, 3040 imapereka malo apakati pakati pa ma ultra-budget ndi ma routers apamwamba kwambiri. Amapereka malo okwanira ogwirira ntchito, mphamvu zamagalimoto abwinoko, komanso kukhulupirika kwadongosolo - zonse zikukhala mkati mwa bajeti yoyenera.

Malangizo Akatswiri Okulitsa Kuchita Bwino

Kusankha Zida

Kusankha chida choyenera cha ntchito yanu ya CNC ndikofunikira monga makinawo. Ngakhale rauta yabwino kwambiri ya CNC idzatulutsa zotsatira zosauka ndi zowoneka bwino kapena zosayenera. Ndi Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine , kugwiritsa ntchito mphero zabwino kwambiri ndi zilembo zozokotedwa kumathandizira kwambiri kudulidwa ndikumaliza pamwamba.

Nayi chitsogozo chachangu posankha chida choyenera:

·  2-Flute End Mills : Zabwino podula zida zofewa ngati matabwa ndi mapulasitiki. Iwo amapereka bwino chip evacuation.

·  Odula a Chitoliro Chimodzi : Oyenera aluminiyamu ndi zitsulo zofewa; amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kutentha.

·  V-Bits : Yabwino pazojambula ndi zojambula zovuta pazizindikiro kapena zinthu zokongoletsera.

·  Ball Nose End Mills : Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posema 3D kapena malo osemedwa.

Onetsetsani kuti zida zanu zapangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zothamanga kwambiri (HSS) kapena carbide - carbide imatenga nthawi yayitali komanso imagwira kutentha bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito makola a ER11 kuti agwirizane ndi kukula kwa shank yanu kuti mugwire motetezeka. Kang'ono kakang'ono kangathe kuwononga polojekiti yanu yonse komanso kuwononga spindle.

Kukonza zida kumafunikanso. Yang'anani nthawi zonse kuti ma bits anu avala kapena tchipisi. Zida zopepuka zimawotcha zida ndikuyika kupsinjika kowonjezera pa injini ya spindle. Kuyika ndalama mu chowongolera chida chabwino kapena zida zosinthira kumapangitsa makina anu kung'ung'udza bwino.

Feed Rate ndi Speed ​​Kukhathamiritsa

Kupindula kwambiri ndi 3040 CNC Router Machine  kumatanthauzanso kuphunzira momwe mungayimbire ma feed anu komanso kuthamanga kwa spindle. Izi sizongopeka - chinthu chilichonse chimakhala ndi malo okoma pomwe chimadula bwino popanda kudzaza chida kapena mota.

Monga poyambira:

Pamitengo  yofewa : 1500-2500 mm/mphindi chakudya, 10,000–12,000 RPM

Pamapulasitiki : 800-1500  mm /mphindi chakudya mlingo, 9000–11,000 RPM

Kwa  aluminiyamu : 300-800 mm/mphindi chakudya mlingo, 8000–10,000 RPM

Manambalawa amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwake, kuya kwa kudula, ndi kuziziritsa. Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu monga Fusion 360 kapena G-Wizard Calculator kuti muyesere ndikuwongolera izi musanayambe.

Yambani pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera liwiro pang'onopang'ono - makamaka ndi chitsulo. Mvetserani phokoso la kudulidwa: kufuula kwapamwamba nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuti mukupita mofulumira kapena kudula kwambiri. Kung'ung'udza kokhazikika, kokhazikika ndiko cholinga.

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Thandizo la Anthu ndi Zothandizira

Mabwalo ndi Magulu a Paintaneti

Ngati mukudumphira kudziko la CNC ndi Zhong Hua Jiang 3040, simuli nokha. Gulu lalikulu, lachidwi lilipo pa intaneti, okonzeka kuthandiza obwera kumene komanso ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndinthawi yayitali. Nazi malo oyambira:

:  Mabwalo a CNCZone Ulusi wodzipatulira kwa eni ake a Makina a CNC 3040 CNC Router Machine  . Mupeza chilichonse kuchokera ku malangizo othetsera mavuto kuti mukweze maphunziro.

Reddit  (/r/CNC) : Yabwino pamalangizo ambiri, kuwonetsa ma projekiti, ndikupeza zida zaulere za CAM.

·  Magulu a Facebook : Magulu ambiri a niche amaperekedwa kwa ma router aku China CNC ndi DIY CNC builds. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwira ntchito komanso zoyambira.

Madera awa ndi migodi ya golide yothetsa mavuto adziko lenileni. Kaya ndi vuto la mawaya, kusokonekera kwa mapulogalamu, kapena upangiri pazakudya zabwino kwambiri za aluminiyamu, mwayi umakhala kuti wina wathana nazo kale - ndikulemba mwatsatanetsatane.

Njira Zophunzitsira ndi Mabulogu

YouTube ndi chuma chamaphunziro a 3040 CNC Router Machine  . Opanga amadutsa mu chilichonse kuyambira ku unboxing ndi kusonkhana mpaka kumamanga athunthu. Makanema ena ovomerezeka ndi awa:

·  NYC CNC  - Yabwino pakumvetsetsa ma feed ndi kuthamanga

·  Tech2C  - Imayang'ana pama projekiti a DIY CNC ndikumanga

·  John's Basement Workshop  - 3040 CNC Router Machine -zomanga ndi malangizo apadera

Mabulogu ngati Hackaday ndi Instructables alinso ndi maupangiri opangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Musanyalanyaze GitHub mwina - mafayilo ambiri a GRBL ndi Mach3 amagawidwa poyera, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukonza khwekhwe lanu.

Nzeru zogawana za anthu ammudzi ndizomwe zimasintha makina otsika mtengowa kukhala opangira magetsi olondola. Sizongowerenga mabuku okha; ndi za kuphunzira kuchokera kwa zikwizikwi opanga mokhudzika padziko lonse lapansi.

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Chigamulo Chomaliza

Ndani Ayenera Kugula Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine?

Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine  ndi makina opangira ma tinkerers, eni mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, ndi aphunzitsi omwe akufuna kuchita bwino popanda kuphwanya banki. Ndiwo mlatho wabwino kwambiri pakati pa makina osangalatsa olowera ndi ma routers aukadaulo.

Muyenera kuganizira makina awa ngati:

Ndinu  wokonda DIY  mukuyang'ana kudula matabwa, acrylic, kapena aluminiyamu kuti musangalale kapena ntchito zapakhomo.

Muli  ndi kabizinesi kakang'ono  kopanga zinthu zanu kapena zamtundu wanji monga zikwangwani, ma coasters, ma nameplates, kapena ma prototypes.

Ndinu  mwamaphunziro . ndipo mukufuna njira yotsika mtengo, yotetezeka ya CNC yophunzitsira STEM

·  Mukufuna makina ochezeka  omwe mungathe kuwongolera pang'onopang'ono ndikusintha kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe mukukula.

Mwina si zanu ngati mukufuna kuthamanga kwambiri, mukumata zitsulo pafupipafupi, kapena mukufuna pulagi-ndi-sewero losavuta. Ili ndi njira yophunzirira, makamaka mu dipatimenti ya mapulogalamu, ndipo ingafunike kuthana ndi mavuto a DIY panjira.

Koma ngati mukufuna kuphunzira - ndikufunitsitsa kuyesa - Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine  imapereka mtengo wosagonja. Ndi zoposa chida; ndimwala wopita kudziko lazopanga za digito.

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Mapeto

Makina a Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine  rauta apeza malo ake ngati amodzi mwama router odziwika kwambiri komanso odalirika a CNC pamsika. Ndi kapangidwe kake kolimba, mphamvu yabwino ya spindle, komanso kusinthasintha kwa mapulogalamu, imakhala ngati nsanja yamphamvu kwa omwe amapanga magawo onse.

Kaya mukusema matabwa olimba, kulemba zilembo za aluminiyamu, kapena kupanga zikwangwani za acrylic, makinawa amapereka zotsatira zofananira ndikuchita.

Chofunika kwambiri, ndi chida chomwe chimayitanitsa kufufuza. Ntchito iliyonse imakuphunzitsani china chatsopano. Kusintha kulikonse kumawonjezera ntchito yanu. Ndipo kulakwitsa kulikonse kumakhala phunziro lofunika kwambiri pa uinjiniya, kamangidwe kake, kapena mmisiri.

Chifukwa chake ngati mukuganiza zodumphira mu makina a CNC, Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine  ndi amodzi mwamalo anzeru kwambiri - komanso okhutiritsa - oyambira.

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Mafunso okhudza 3040 CNC Router Machine

1. Kodi imatha kudula aluminiyamu?

Inde, 3040 CNC Router Machine  imatha kudula aluminiyamu ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ma bits olondola, mitengo yapang'onopang'ono ya chakudya, komanso kupita mozama. Kupaka mafuta ndi kuziziritsa kudzawongolera zotsatira.

2. Kodi ndizosavuta kuyamba?

Nthawi zambiri, inde - ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa ndi mapulogalamu ali ndi njira yophunzirira. Oyamba kumene ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuwonera maphunziro ndikusintha pang'ono.

3. Kodi moyo umakhala wotani?

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amafotokoza zaka 3-5+ zogwiritsidwa ntchito modalirika. Stepper motors ndi spindles angafunike kusinthidwa pomaliza.

4. Kodi n'zogwirizana ndi Mac?

Zimatengera woyang'anira wanu ndi mapulogalamu. Kukhazikitsa kwa GRBL kumatha kuyenda pa Mac pogwiritsa ntchito Universal G-code Sender, koma Mach3 ndi Windows-okha.

5. Kodi ndingathe kuyendetsa popanda intaneti?

Inde, ngati mukweza kukhala wowongolera woyimirira kapena kuyendetsa makinawo pogwiritsa ntchito Raspberry Pi kapena chipangizo chofananira. Kuchokera mubokosi, pamafunika PC.