Tlhahlobo e Tebileng le Tataiso ea Mochini oa Router oa Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC

Kenyelletso ea Mochini oa Router oa 3040 CNC

CNC Router ke Eng?

Li-routers tsa CNC ke motheo oa tlhahiso ea dijithale. CNC, e emelang Computer Numerical Control, e bolela mechini e latelang litaelo tse hlophisitsoeng hantle bakeng sa ho seha, ho betla, ho phunya, kapa ho betla thepa e kang lehong, polasetiki le tšepe. E nahane e le moetsi oa litšoantšo oa liroboto - u e fepa polane, 'me e e betla ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oo ho seng letsoho la motho le ka ts'oanang le ona.

Ho fapana le liprinta tsa 3D tse hahang thepa, li-routers tsa CNC li tlosa thepa ho boloko e tiileng. Ts'ebetso ena ea subtractive e etsa hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa ho theha meralo e qaqileng, likarolo tse ikhethileng, kapa likarolo tse rarahaneng tsa thepa ea ka tlung. Bakeng sa baetsi, likhoebo tse nyane, esita le likolo, mechini ena e bula lefatše la menyetla ea ho etsa lipapiso tse potlakileng le ho etsa meralo.

Kakaretso ea Moetso oa Mochine oa Routa oa Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC

Mochini oa Router oa Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC ke mochini oa router o boholo ba komporo o ntseng o tsebahala haholo har'a li-DIYers, bo-machini le beng ba likhoebo tse nyane. E entsoe Chaena, ke karolo ea letoto le pharaletseng la 3040, 'me '3040' e bonts'a boholo ba sebaka sa eona sa mosebetsi - 300mm x 400mm. E kopane ka ho lekaneng bakeng sa tšebeliso ea workshop, empa e matla ho lekana ho ngola litšepe tse bonolo tse kang aluminium le koporo.

Moetso ona o tsebahala haholo ka ho khonahala le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo. Le hoja e ka 'na ea se ke ea qothisana lehlokoa le li-routers tsa boemo ba indasteri, e otla ka holimo ho boima ba eona bakeng sa theko. Ke mofuta oa mochini o fang baetsi boitšepo ba ho etsa mesebetsi e meholo - ebang ke matšoao a tloaelo, li-PCB, hlobo kapa limpho tse betliloeng.

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Litlhaloso tsa Bohlokoa tsa Tekheniki

Tekheniki Parameters

Max. Setorouku	XYZ=290*380*60mm
Botenya ba thepa e ka sebelisoang	≤ 70mm
Bophahamo ba setšoantšo	525*400*290mm
Lisebelisoa tsa foreimi	6061-T5 aluminium motsoako
Mofuta oa terene	Chrome plated shaft + linear bear
Mofuta oa screw	Mofuta oa T screw, bophara 12mm, Thread pitch 2mm
Mofuta oa screw	Ball screw, bophara 12mm, Thread pitch 4mm
Qeto ea mochini	XYZ-shaft: 0.0025mm / mohato
Ho beha ka nepo	0.05 limilimithara
Enjene ea spindle	300W DC spindle motor
RPM	11000rpm/min
Mofuta oa Chuck	ER11 (3.175mm, 6mm)
XYZ enjene	Enjene ea maoto JK57HS41-2004XB-01AF
Ho khanna ka sekhahla	Ts'ebetso e phahameng, drive e kopaneng
Sekhahla sa phepelo	1500mm/min
Khokahano ea puisano	USB2.0/25 nale e bapileng
Tlhokahalo ea sistimi	WIN-XP kapa WIN-7
Odara khoutu	G khoutu/.nc/.ncc/.tab/.txt
Palo ea li-volts	Kenyelletso 85V-240VAC (400HZ)
Tikoloho ea ts'ebetso	Mocheso:5°C-40C;Mongobo:35%-80%
Boima le boholo ba sephutheloana	1.3kg (61.5*48.5*38.5)
Boima ba 'mele	25.5kg (ho kenyeletsoa sephutheloana)

 

Haha le Litekanyo

Mochini oa Router oa 3040 CNC  o na le foreimi e matla eo hangata e entsoeng ka alloy ea aluminium le tšepe e sa hloekang, e e fang bots'epehi bo hlokahalang bakeng sa mochini o nepahetseng. Litekanyo tsa kantle tsa mochini li ka ba 580mm x 440mm x 320mm, ha sebaka sa sebele sa mosebetsi se lekanya hoo e ka bang 300mm x 400mm x 75mm. E boima ba lik'hilograma tse 25, e leng se etsang hore e nkehe habonolo bakeng sa bokhoni ba eona.

Moralo oa foreimi o kenyelletsa liporo tse peli tsa Y-axis le linate tse thibelang mokokotlo, tse thusang ho fokotsa ho thothomela le ho ntlafatsa botsitso nakong ea ts'ebetso. Kaho ena e matla e kenya letsoho haholo ho nepahala le ho pheta-pheta ha mochini - ntlha ea bohlokoa mosebetsing o tsitsitseng oa CNC.

Sistimi ea makoloi le ea Drive

Mochine oa ho khanna o sebelisa motsoako oa li-stepper motors le li-lead screws. Tlhophiso e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa li-motor tse tharo tsa NEMA 23 stepper (e le 'ngoe bakeng sa axis e' ngoe le e 'ngoe), e fana ka torque e lekaneng bakeng sa mesebetsi e mengata ea ho betla le ho sila. Li-motor tsena lia tšepahala, lia tšoarella, 'me li tšehetsoa ka bophara.

Mochini o sebelisa li-screws tsa boleng bo holimo tsa T8 tse nang le linate tse thibelang mokokotlo, tse netefatsang ho sisinyeha ha bonolo le ho fokotsa ho thella ha mochini, haholo-holo nakong ea ts'ebetso e rarahaneng. Setupo sena  se tsamaisoang ke lead se bonolo ho se boloka ho feta lits'ebetso tse tsamaisoang ka lebanta 'me se na le ho nepahala le ho feta butle.

Bokhoni ba Spindle

E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse khahlang ka ho fetesisa tsa  Hua Jiang mochini oa mochini oa 3040 CNC Router oa Zhong  ke sistimi ea eona ea spindle. Litlhophiso tse ngata li tla le mochini oa spindle oa 300W kapa 500W o pholileng moeeng, o khonang ho fihla ka lebelo ho fihla ho 12,000 RPM. Lebelo la mofuta oo le lumella ho betla ka mokhoa o atlehileng oa lisebelisoa tse ngata, ho tloha lipolasetiki tse bonolo le mapolanka ho isa litšepe tse bobebe.

Liphetolelo tse ling li bile li tla le likhoele tsa ER11, li etsa hore ho be bonolo ho chencha lisebelisoa tsa boholo bo fapaneng - e leng tšobotsi ea bohlokoa bakeng sa batho ba sebetsang ka meralo e rarahaneng, e nang le lisebelisoa tse ngata. E ts'ehetsa mabili a ho qetela, likotoana tse betliloeng, le lisebelisoa tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa rotary tse sebelisoang ho CNC routing.

Molaoli le Tšebelisano ea Software

3040 hangata e kenyelletsa lebokose la taolo ea koung e ts'oanang, leha mefuta e lumellanang le USB e sa tsoa hlaha. Selaoli se hokahana le GRBL kapa software ea Mach3 - ea morao-rao e ratoa ke balateli ba basebelisi ba tsoetseng pele ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona ea G-code eo u ka e khethang le litlhophiso tse feto-fetohang.

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Unboxing le maikutlo a pele

Sephutheloana

 

Ho paka le Tšireletso

Unboxing ea Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine  ke phihlelo e khotsofatsang. Hangata mochini o fihla o phuthetsoe hantle, o kenngoe foam le kareteboto e matlafalitsoeng ho itšireletsa khahlanong le tšenyo ea likepe. Ka lebaka la hore e romelloa linaheng tse ngata maemong a mangata, boemo bona ba tšireletso ha bo nahane feela - boa hlokahala.

Likarolo tse kang spindle, li-stepper motors, likotoana tsa foreimi le lebokose la taolo li phuthetsoe ka bonngoe 'me li hlophisitsoe ka makhethe ka lebokoseng. Ha e tle e se e kopane, empa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo u e hlokang hangata e kenyelelitsoe ka har'a kit.

Likaroloana li Kenyelelitsoe

Unboxing e tloaelehileng e tla senola foreimi e kholo (ka likarolo tse kopaneng), spindle motor, stepper motors, controller box, power cables, USB kapa parallel data cables, mounting clamps, le lisebelisoa tse seng kae tse kang Allen wrenches le screwdrivers. Barekisi ba bangata ba boetse ba kenyelletsa sete ea likotoana tse betliloeng ho u qalisa.

Mokhoa oa Kopano

Ho kopanya Mochini oa Router oa 3040 CNC  ha ho thata ho feta tekano, empa ho hloka mamello le tsebo e itseng ea mochini. Ba qalang ba ka nka lihora tse 2-4 ho kopanya le ho leka mochini. Mehato ea bohlokoa e kenyelletsa:

1. Ho kopanya gantry le sebopeho sa foreimi.

2. Ho kenya li-motors tsa stepper le li-screws tsa lead.

3. Ho hlopha spindle le ho etsa bonnete ba hore e tsepame.

4. Ho hokela lithapo tsa motlakase letlapeng la taolo.

5. Ho kopanya li-switches tsa moeli (ho ikhethela empa ho khothalelitsoe).

6. Ho kenya le ho leka software.

Litaelo tse kenyelletsoeng hangata li fokola, tse ka ferekanyang batho ba pele. Ka lehlohonolo, ho na le livideo tse ngata tsa YouTube le liforamu tsa basebelisi tse u tsamaisang ts'ebetsong ka botlalo.

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Tshebetso le Tshebetso

 

Ho Seha le ho Ngola ka nepo

Precision ke pelo ea router efe kapa efe ea CNC, 'me mochini oa Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router  o fana ka ho nepahala ho makatsang bakeng sa mochini oa desktop. Ka tekanyo e nepahetseng le likotoana tsa boleng, e ka fihlela mamello e phetoang hantle joalo ka ± 0.05mm. Ho lekane bakeng sa tlhahiso ea PCB ea boemo ba ho itlosa bolutu, ho betla lehong, kapa prototyping ea karolo ea aluminium.

Hobane e sebelisa foreimi e thata le lilepe tse khannoang ke lead, ho na le ho khutla ho fokolang kapa ho sisinyeha. Botsitso bona bo bolela liphetho tse bonolo ho li-curve le mathōko - ntho e hlokahalang bakeng sa lipontšo kapa merero ea bonono.

Lisebelisoa tse Tšehetsoeng

Mochini oa Router oa 3040 CNC  o ka sebetsa ka mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa, ho kenyelletsa:

·  Patsi (lehong le bonolo, lehong le thata, lepolanka, MDF)

*  Plastiki (acrylic, PVC, ABS)

Aluminium  le koporo (e nang le maqeba a sa tebang le lijo tse fokolang)

·  Liboto tsa PCB

·  Foam le resin

Ha e ntle bakeng sa tšepe e sa hloekang kapa tse ling tse thata ntle le haeba e fetotsoe haholo. Leha ho le joalo, ka litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa phepelo le mekhoa ea ho pholisa, ho khaola aluminium e bobebe hoa khoneha - ke ntho e sa tloaelehang sebakeng sena sa theko.

Ho thothomela, Lerata, le Taolo ea Mocheso

Maemo a lerata nakong ea ts'ebetso a itekanetse. Spindle e ka lla ka li-RPM tse phahameng, haholo ha e seha lisebelisoa tse thata. Vibration e laoloa hantle ka lebaka la foreimi e thata, empa ho kenya mochini sebakeng se tiileng, se lekantsoeng ho bohlokoa.

Hangata mocheso ha o tšoenyehe ntle le haeba o etsa mesebetsi e telele ka lebelo le phahameng. Li-spindles tse pholileng moea li etsa mosebetsi o motle ho boloka lintho li le maemong, empa ho bohlale ho beha leihlo mocheso oa motlakase nakong ea mesebetsi e matla.

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Ho seta Software le Tsamaiso ea Mosebetsi

Software e lumellanang ea CAM/CAD

Mochini oa Router oa 3040 CNC  o bapala hantle ka mefuta e mengata ea likhetho tsa software. Bakeng sa CAD (ho rala mohlala oa hau), likhetho tse tsebahalang li kenyelletsa:

·  Fusion 360

·  SolidWorks

·  SketchUp

·  Inkscape  (bakeng sa mosebetsi oa 2D vector)

Bakeng sa CAM (e hlahisang G-code), ba bangata ba sebelisa:

·  Mach3  (e tsoetseng pele le e lefuoang)

·  GRBL Controller

·  UGS (Universal G-code Sender)

·  Kerese  (e bonolo ebile e bobebe)

Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo hona ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho kopanya Mochini oa Router oa 3040 CNC  ho mesebetsi e mengata e teng, ekaba u moqapi, moenjiniere, kapa setsebi sa ho itlosa bolutu sa mafelo-beke.

Tlhophiso ea Mochini le Khatello

Ho seta ha pele ho kenyelletsa ho tima lilepe, ho beha li-offsets tsa lisebelisoa, le ho netefatsa litsela tsa motsamao. U tla batla ho:

·  Sheba maemo a axis (X, Y, Z)

·  Beha sebaka sa ho qala (boemo ba hae)

·  Lekanya mehato ka mm

·  Litaelo tsa liteko tsa ho matha pele ho ho itšeha ha 'nete

Karolo ena e ka tšosa, empa hang ha e etsoa ka nepo, e rala motheo oa ho sebetsa ka nepo le ho phetoa.

Mohlala oa Tsamaiso ea Mosebetsi ho tloha ho Moqapi ho ea ho Sehlahisoa

Mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ts'ebetso ea projeke o shebahala tjena:

1. Rala karolo  ea software ea CAD joalo ka Fusion 360.

2. Hlahisa litsela tsa lisebelisoa  mojuleng oa CAM 'me u romelle khoutu ea G.

3. Bula khoutu ea G  ho software ea Mach3 kapa GRBL.

4. Sireletsa thepa ea hau  betheng ea CNC.

5. Zero sesebelisoa  'me u hlahlobe liparamente tsohle habeli.

6. Qala mosebetsi  le ho hlokomela tshebetso.

Likopo tsa 'Nete tsa Lefatše le Maemo a Tšebeliso

Merero ea Hobbyist

Le leng la mabaka a tlamang ho tsetela ho Mochini oa Router oa Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC  ke ho feto-fetoha ha oona bakeng sa merero ea ho itlosa bolutu. Baetsi, li-DIYers, le li-tinkerers ka mokhoa o tšoanang ba sibolotse mochini hore ke sesebelisoa se matla pokellong ea bona ea lithupelo. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na u iketsetsa sethala sa mohala sa lepolanka, u ngola mabitso a malapa ka har'a liboto tsa ho itšeha, kapa u iketsetsa sete ea chess e rarahaneng, mochine ona o tlisa mehopolo bophelong ka nepo.

Ho khoneha ha Mochini oa Router oa 3040 CNC  ho etsa hore batho ba ratang ho itlosa bolutu ba se ke ba reka lidolara tse likete ho theola thepa ea boemo ba indasteri. Ha e kopantsoe le boholo ba eona bo kopaneng, e ratoa haholo ke batho ba sebetsang ho tsoa likaracheng, likamoreng tse ka tlase kapa mabenkeleng a manyane. 'Me kaha e tšehetsa lisebelisoa tse kang lehong, polasetiki, le litšepe tse bonolo, menyetla ea ho bōpa ha e fele.

Ho iketsetsa motho ke toro e kholo - nahana ka lipoleiti tsa mabitso, litšoantšo tse betliloeng tsa 3D, limpho tsa lenyalo tse betliloeng, kapa lisebelisoa tsa cosplay. Moeli feela ke monahano oa hau. 'Me ha u se u phutholohile ka moralo le ts'ebetso ea machining, u tla iphumana u nka meaho e nang le takatso e matla.

Tlhahiso ea Khoebo e Nyane

Beng ba likhoebo tse nyane le baetsi ba mabenkele ba Etsy le bona ba rata 3040 CNC Router Machine . E nepahetse bakeng sa tlhahiso ea boleng bo tlase ba thepa ea boleng bo holimo. Hore na o rekisa matshwao a betlilweng, mabenyane kapa mekgabiso ya lapeng ya boutique, mochini ona o etsa hore ho be bonolo ho holisa tlhahiso ntle le ho hloka tlhophiso ea feme.

Taba e 'ngoe e hlahelletseng ke 'marakeng oa limpho tsa motho ka mong. Ka Mochini oa Router oa 3040 CNC , o ka ntša lihlopha tsa lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tse kang:

·  Li-plaque tse ikhethileng

·  Li-coaster tsa lehong

·  Lipene tsa motho ka mong

·  Acrylic LED matšoao

·  Mabokose a mabenyane

E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lihlahisoa tsena e ka etsoa kapele le ka mokhoa o atlehileng, ka ho kenella ho fokolang ha batho hang ha G-code e se e lokile. Bakeng sa li-bootstrapped tse qalang kapa bahlabani ba mafelo-beke ba lekang ho fetola khoebo ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho thata ho fumana phaello ea matsete.

Tšebeliso ea Thuto le Koetliso

Lefats'eng la thuto, li-routers tsa CNC li fetoha karolo ea bohlokoa ea STEM le mananeo a mosebetsi oa matsoho. Likolo, lilaboratori tsa baetsi, le liunivesithi li sebelisa Mochini oa Router oa Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC  ho ruta liithuti ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha ho monahano oa moralo le ho etsa mohlala oa CAD ho isa ho tsebo ea 'nete ea lefats'e ea machining.

Litsenyehelo tsa eona tse batlang li le tlase le polokeho li etsa hore e be sebaka se loketseng tikolohong ea phaposi. Barupeli ba ka bonts'a ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ntle le likotsi tsa mochini o boima. Ho sa le joalo, baithuti ba ka fumana boiphihlelo ba ho etsa mahlale a dijithale, e leng ntho e bohlokoa haholo mesebetsing ea boenjiniere le ea boqapi.

Hangata merero ea thuto e kenyelletsa:

·  Mohlala oa PCB

·  Mefuta ea liteko tsa boenjiniere

·  Likarolo tse bonolo tsa mochini

·  Litšoantšo tsa bonono le moralo

Mochini ona o thusa ho koala lekhalo lipakeng tsa khopolo le ts'ebeliso, ho fa baithuti kutloisiso e tebileng ea hore na meralo ea dijithale e fetoha joang lihlahisoa tsa 'mele.

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Melemo ea Mochini oa Router oa 3040 CNC

Melemo Ho Fetisisa Meetso

Mochini oa Router oa 3040 CNC  o na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse emeng tse o etsang hore o khahle, haholo sehlopheng sa CNC sa desktop. A re qaleng ka melemo:

·  Chelete e sebetsang : Ka tlase ho $1,000 litlhophisong tse ngata, mochini o theko e tlase haholo ho feta bahlolisani ba bangata ba fanang ka lintlha tse tšoanang.

·  Boitsebiso bo Fetohang : E tšehetsa lehong, polasetiki, acrylics, aluminium, le tse ling - mefuta e mengata ea mochine o monyenyane joalo.

·  Mohaho o Matla : Foreimi ea aluminium le linate tse khahlanong le ho khutlela morao li kenya letsoho ho tiiseng le ho tšoarella ho babatsehang.

·  E ka ntlafatsoa : Basebelisi ba ka fapanyetsana li-spindles, ba kenya li-switches tsa moeli, kapa ba ntlafatsa balaoli.

·  Tšehetso ea Sechaba : Hobane e tumme haholo, ho na le basebelisi ba bangata le tsebo e ngata e arolelanoang inthaneteng.

Bonase e 'ngoe? Ha e hloke workshop ea boemo ba indasteri. Basebelisi ba bangata ba e sebelisa karacheng, foleteng kapa phaposing e inehetseng ka tlung. Mokhoa oa maoto oa mochine o monyenyane, 'me ts'ebetso ea oona e batla e khutsitse ha e bapisoa le mefuta e meholoanyane.

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Malebela a Tlhokomelo le Tharollo ea Mathata

Tataiso ea Tlhokomelo ea Ka mehla

Ho boloka mochini oa router oa Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC  o le maemong a holimo a ho sebetsa ha ho hloke lengolo la thuto ea boenjiniere ba mechini. Empa joalo ka mochini o mong le o mong o nang le likarolo tse tsamaeang, o rua molemo o moholo ka ho hlokomeloa khafetsa. Lethathamo le bonolo la tlhokomelo ke lena:

1. Hloekisa mochine ka mor'a tšebeliso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe . Sebelisa borashe bo bonolo kapa vacuum ho tlosa lithōle, haholo-holo ho pota-potile li-spindle le li-screws.

2. Tlotsa li-screws tsa loto  khafetsa ka oli ea mochini o bobebe kapa setlolo se ommeng ho thibela ho senyeha le ho boloka motsamao o boreleli.

3. Hlahloba mabanta le likhokahano  (haeba ho hlokahala) bakeng sa matšoao a ho khathala kapa ho hlephisa.

4. Sheba liboutu tse hlephileng  khoeli le khoeli. Ho thothomela nakong ea ho itšeha ho ka lokolla butle-butle li-screws le linate.

5. Netefatsa tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea li-cable . Thibela lithapo tse ferekaneng kapa likhoketsane tse ka senyang likhokahano tsa enjene ea stepper.

Tlhokomelo e bonolo, e tsitsitseng e tla lelefatsa bophelo ba mochini haholo 'me e boloke ho nepahala ho sehang.

Ho Lokisa Mathata a Tloaelehileng

Leha e ts'epahalla, lintho li ka tsamaea hampe - haholo haeba o sutumelletsa mochini ho fihlela meeli ea ona kapa o tlotse mehato ea ho seta. Litaba tse tloaelehileng le litokiso li kenyelletsa:

·  Mehato e Fetileng kapa Maemo a Hantle : Hangata e bakoa ke litlhophiso tse fosahetseng tsa ho potlakisa kapa litefiso tse potlakileng haholo. Leka hape ka har'a software ea taolo 'me u khoehlise.

·  Z-Axis Drropping : Haeba Z-axis e theoha nakong ea ho itšeha, e kanna ea ba ka lebaka la matla a khoheli a fetang enjene e fokolang. Nahana ka ho ntlafatsa ho enjene e nang le mariki kapa ho lokisa litlhophiso tsa ho potlakisa lebelo.

·  Spindle Ha e Bule : Sheba phepelo ea motlakase le likhoele. Haeba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hokahane ka nepo, phepelo ea spindle e kanna ea hloleha - phetoho e batlang e le bonolo.

·  Lerata kapa Vibration : Hangata ka lebaka la lisekere tse hlephileng kapa li-bearings tse tsofetseng. Hlahloba, tiisa, kapa fetola ha ho hlokahala.

Hangata basebelisi ba retelehela ho liforamu le lithupelo tsa YouTube bakeng sa tharollo, 'me monyetla oa hore, haeba u na le bothata, motho e mong o se a ntse a e-na le eona - mme o ngotse ka eona.

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Lintlafatso le Liphetoho

Lintlafatso tse Tloaelehileng tsa Hardware

E 'ngoe ea mabaka a etsang hore Mochini oa Router oa 3040 CNC  o ratoa ke baetsi ke bokhoni ba ona. Ho tšoana le seile se se nang letho se emetseng ho ama ha hao. Tse ling tsa lintlafatso tse tsebahalang haholo li kenyelletsa:

·  Ntlafatso ea Spindle : Ho fetola spindle ea 300W bakeng sa mohlala o pholileng oa metsi oa 500W kapa 800W ho lumella ho khaola ho tebileng le ka potlako.

·  Lebokose la Taolo : Ho nkela sebaka sa parallel controller ka GRBL kapa Mach3 e tsamaisanang le USB e nchafatsa mochini mme e o lumella ho sebetsa ka lilaptop tsa hajoale.

·  Li-Limit Swichi : Ho kenya li-stop-stop switch ho thusa ho etsa auto-homing hape ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho fetella ka mochini.

·  Vacuum Table : E nepahetse bakeng sa ho boloka thepa ntle le li-clamp, haholo-holo e sebetsang bakeng sa ho betla lipoleiti kapa maqephe a bataletseng.

Lintlafatso tsa Software/Firmware

Ka ntle ho hardware, lintlafatso tsa software le tsona li ka phefumoloha bophelo bo bocha mochining oa hau. U ka khona:

*  Fetolela ho firmware ea GRBL  e nang le selaoli se lumellanang sa Arduino.

·  Sebelisa LightBurn  kapa UGS  bakeng sa ts'ebetso e bonolo ho basebelisi.

·  Kenya ts'ebetso ea 'touch plate'  bakeng sa 'Z-axis zeroing'.

Basebelisi ba bangata ba bile ba kopanya lits'ebetso tsa Raspberry Pi ho theha seteishene sa taolo sa CNC se se nang hlooho - ha ho na PC e hlokahalang! Lintlafatso tsena ha li eketse ts'ebeliso feela empa hape li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le botsitso ba projeke.

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Theko le Boleng Tlhahiso

Theko Range Analysis

Mochini oa Router oa 3040 CNC  hangata o rekisoa pakeng tsa $400 le $800, ho ipapisitsoe le metsi a spindle, mofuta oa taolo, le morekisi. Ke karoloana ea seo u ka se lefang bakeng sa mechini e tsoetseng pele joalo ka Shapeoko kapa X-Carve - e ka fetang $2,000 habonolo ha e se e felletse ka botlalo.

Ka tlase ho $1,000, o fumana mochini o khonang ho seha, ho betla, ho phunya le leloala ka nepo e makatsang. Ntlha ea mohaho oa eona o tiileng, ho lumellana le software e tloaelehileng, le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni, 'me hoa hlaka: ena ke e' ngoe ea li-routers tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa bang-for-your-buck sehlopheng sa eona.

Papiso le Mekhoa e meng

Ha re bapiseng Mochini oa Router oa 3040 CNC  le li-routers tse ling tsa CNC tse sebelisang tekanyetso.

Sebopeho	Zhong Hua Jiang 3040	Genmitsu 3018 Pro	Shapeoko 4
Theko Range	$ 590–$900	$250–$400	$1,500+
Sebaka sa Mosebetsi	300x400mm	180x300mm	600x600mm+
Thepa ea Frame	Aluminium	Aluminium	Aluminium + Tšepe
Matla a Spindle	0.8K W , 1.5KW	100W	1.5kW (e ka ntlafatsoa)
Tšebelisano ea Software	GRBL, Mach3	GRBL	Etsa Carbide

Ho hlakile hore 3040 e fana ka sebaka se bohareng pakeng tsa mefuta ea li-ultra-budget le li-routers tse phahameng tsa semi-professional. E fana ka sebaka se lekaneng sa ho sebetsa, matla a motlakase a betere, le bots'epehi ba sebopeho - tsohle ha li ntse li le ka har'a tekanyetso e lekaneng.

Malebela a Setsebi a ho Holisa Ts'ebetso

Khetho ea lisebelisoa

Ho khetha sesebelisoa se nepahetseng bakeng sa mosebetsi oa hau oa CNC ho bohlokoa joalo ka mochini ka booona. Esita le router e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea CNC e tla hlahisa liphetho tse fokolang tse nang le ntho e lerootho kapa e sa lokelang. Ka Mochini oa Router oa Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC , ho sebelisa limilone tsa boleng bo holimo le likotoana tse betliloeng ho ntlafatsa haholo ho nepahala le pheletso ea bokaholimo.

Mona ke tataiso e potlakileng ea ho khetha sesebelisoa se nepahetseng:

·  2-Flute End Mills : E ntle bakeng sa ho seha lisebelisoa tse bonolo joalo ka lehong le polasetiki. Ba fana ka phallo e ntle ea chip.

·  Li-Cutters tsa Flute e le 'Ngoe : E loketse aluminium le tšepe e bonolo; li fokotsa ho bokellana ha mocheso.

·  V-Bits : E nepahetse bakeng sa meralo e betliloeng le e rarahaneng ea matšoao kapa likarolo tse khabisitsoeng.

·  Ball Nose End Mills : E sebelisetsoa ho betla ka 3D kapa libaka tse betliloeng.

Netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsa hau li entsoe ka tšepe e lebelo le holimo (HSS) kapa carbide - carbide e nka nako e telele mme e sebetsana le mocheso hamolemo. Sebelisa likhoele tsa ER11 ho tsamaisana le boholo ba shank ea sesebelisoa sa hau bakeng sa ho ts'oara ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Hanyenyane e hlephileng e ka senya morero oa hau kaofela esita le ho senya spindle.

Tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa le eona e bohlokoa. Kamehla hlahloba likotoana tsa hau hore na li senyehile kapa li chip. Lisebelisoa tse lerootho li chesa lisebelisoa le ho beha khatello e eketsehileng mochining oa spindle. Ho tsetela ho mochini o chorisang lisebelisoa kapa lisebelisoa tse ncha ho tla boloka mochini oa hau o lla hantle.

Feed Rate le Speed ​​Optimization

Ho fumana molemo ka ho fetisisa ho Mochini oa Router oa 3040 oa CNC  ho boetse ho bolela ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho daela litefiso tsa hau tsa phepelo le lebelo la spindle. Sena ha se khakanyo - ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le sebaka se monate moo e sehang ka mokhoa o hloekileng ntle le ho kenya sesebelisoa kapa enjene haholo.

E le ntlha ea ho qala:

Bakeng  sa mapolanka a bonolo : 1500–2500 mm/min feed rate, 10,000–12,000 RPM

Bakeng  sa polasetiki : 800-1500 mm / min sekhahla sa phepelo, 9000-11,000 RPM

Bakeng  sa aluminium : 300-800 mm/min sekhahla sa phepelo, 8000–10,000 RPM

Linomoro tsena li ka fapana ho ipapisitsoe le boholo ba hanyane, botebo ba sehiloeng, le pholileng. Sebelisa software e kang Fusion 360 kapa G-Wizard Calculator ho etsisa le ho ntlafatsa boleng bona pele o qala.

Qala butle 'me u eketse lebelo butle-butle - haholo-holo ka tšepe. Mamela molumo oa ho khaola: li-squeals tse phahameng hangata li bolela hore u tsamaea ka potlako kapa u itšeha haholo. Sepheo se tsitsitseng, se tsitsitseng ke sona.

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Tšehetso ea Sechaba le Lisebelisoa

Liforamu le Lihlopha tsa Marang-rang

Haeba u itahlela lefatšeng la CNC ka Zhong Hua Jiang 3040, ha u mong. Sechaba se seholo, se chesehang se teng inthaneteng, se ikemiselitseng ho thusa ba sa tsoa fihla le basebelisi ba khale ka ho tšoanang. Libaka tse ling tsa ho qala ke tsena:

·  Liforamu tsa CNCZone : likhoele tse inehetseng bakeng sa beng ba Mochini oa Router ea 3040 CNC  . U tla fumana tsohle ho tloha malebela a ho rarolla mathata ho ntlafatsa lithuto.

·  Reddit (/r/CNC) : E ntle bakeng sa likeletso tse akaretsang, ho bonts'a merero, le ho sibolla lisebelisoa tsa mahala tsa CAM.

·  Lihlopha tsa Facebook : Lihlopha tse ngata tsa niche li inehetse ho li-routers tsa CNC tsa China le DIY CNC builds. Hangata tsena li sebetsa ebile li bonolo ho qala.

Metse ena ke merafo ea khauta bakeng sa ho rarolla mathata a sebele lefatšeng. Ebang ke taba ea lithapo, glitch ea software, kapa keletso mabapi le phepelo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea aluminium, ho ka etsahala hore ebe ho na le motho ea seng a e lokisitse - mme a beha lintlha tse qaqileng.

Mecha ea lithupelo le li-Blogs

YouTube ke letlotlo la lithuto tsa 3040 CNC Router Machine  . Baetsi ba tsamaea ka har'a ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha ho unboxing le ho kopanya ho isa meahong e felletseng ea merero. Manane a mang a khothaletsoang a kenyelletsa:

·  NYC CNC  - E ntle bakeng sa ho utloisisa liphepelo le lebelo

·  Tech2C  - E tsepamisitse maikutlo ho merero ea DIY CNC le ho haha

·  John's Basement Workshop  - 3040 CNC Router Machine -meaho le malebela a khethehileng

Li-blog tse kang Hackaday le Instructables li boetse li na le litataiso tse hlahisoang ke basebelisi. Se ke oa hlokomoloha le GitHub - lifaele tse ngata tsa GRBL le Mach3 li arolelanoa pepeneneng, tse ka u thusang ho hlophisa setaele sa hau hantle.

Bohlale bo arolelanoang ba sechaba ke bona bo fetolang mochine ona o theko e tlaase hore e be setsi sa motlakase se nepahetseng. Ha se taba ea ho bala libuka feela; e mabapi le ho ithuta ho likete tsa baetsi ba chesehang lefatšeng ka bophara.

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Qeto ea ho Qetela

Ke Mang ea Lokelang ho Reka Mochini oa Router oa Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC?

Mochini oa Router oa Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC  ke mochini o etselitsoeng batho ba etsang li-tinkerers, beng ba likhoebo tse nyane le barupeli ba batlang bokhoni bo matla ntle le ho senya banka. Ke borokho bo loketseng lipakeng tsa mechini ea ho itlosa bolutu ea boemo ba ho kena le li-routers tsa boemo bo holimo.

U lokela ho nahana ka mochine ona haeba:

U  motho ea chesehelang DIY  ea batlang ho rema patsi, acrylic, kapa aluminium bakeng sa merero ea boithabiso kapa ea lapeng.

·  U na le khoebo e nyane  e hlahisang lihlahisoa tsa motho ka mong kapa tse ikhethileng joalo ka matšoao, li-coaster, li-nameplates, kapa li-prototypes.

·  U kene thutong  , 'me u hloka khetho e theko e tlaase, e bolokehileng ea CNC bakeng sa thuto ea STEM.

·  U batla mochini o bonolo  oo u ka o ntlafatsang butle-butle le ho o etsa hore o lumellane le litlhoko tsa hau tse ntseng li hola.

Mohlomong ha se ea hau haeba u batla lebelo la tlhahiso e phahameng haholo, u ntse u etsa machining tšepe khafetsa, kapa u hloka plug-and-play bonolo. E na le curve ea ho ithuta, haholo lefapheng la software, 'me e ka hloka tharollo ea mathata a DIY tseleng.

Empa haeba u ikemiselitse ho ithuta - 'me u labalabela ho etsa liteko - Mochini oa Router oa Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC  o fana ka boleng bo ke keng ba hlōloa. Ha se sebetsa feela; ke lejoe la pele lefatšeng la boqapi ba dijithale.

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Qetello

Mochini oa router oa Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC Router Machine  o se o fumane sebaka sa ona e le e 'ngoe ea li-router tsa boemo bo holimo tsa CNC tse tsebahalang haholo 'marakeng. Ka moaho oa eona o tiileng, matla a matle a spindle, le ts'ebeliso e bonolo ea software, e sebetsa joalo ka sethala se matla bakeng sa baetsi ba maemo ohle.

Hore na o betla mapolanka a thata, o betla li-nameplates tsa aluminium, kapa o etsa matšoao a rarahaneng a acrylic, mochini ona o fana ka liphetho tse ts'oanang ha o ntse o ikoetlisa.

Habohlokoa le ho feta, ke sesebelisoa se memang boithuto. Morero o mong le o mong o u ruta ntho e ncha. Phetoho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea hau. ’Me phoso e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe e fetoha thuto ea bohlokoa boenjiniere, boqapi kapa boqapi.

Kahoo haeba u nahana ho itahlela ka har'a machining a CNC, Mochini oa Router oa Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 CNC  ke o mong oa libaka tse bohlale ka ho fetisisa - hape tse khotsofatsang ka ho fetisisa - ho qala.

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Lipotso ka 3040 CNC Router Machine

1. Na e ka khaola aluminium?

Ee, Mochini oa Router oa 3040 CNC  o ka khaola aluminium haeba o sebelisa likotoana tse nepahetseng, litefiso tse liehang tsa phepelo, le lipasa tse sa tebang. Ho tlotsa le ho pholisa ho tla ntlafatsa sephetho.

2. Na ho na le botsoalle ba ho qala?

Haholo-holo, ee - leha setup le software li na le mokhoa oa ho ithuta. Ba qalang ba lokela ho itokisetsa ho shebella lithupelo le ho thekesela hanyane.

3. Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ke efe?

Ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, basebelisi ba bangata ba tlaleha lilemo tse 3-5+ tsa tšebeliso e tšepahalang. Li-motors le li-spindle li ka 'na tsa hloka ho nkeloa sebaka qetellong.

4. Na e lumellana le Mac?

E itšetlehile ka molaoli oa hau le software. Li-setups tse thehiloeng ho GRBL li ka sebetsa ho Mac li sebelisa Universal G-code Sender, empa Mach3 ke Windows-feela.

5. Na nka e tsamaisa ntle le inthanete?

E, haeba u ntlafatsa ho molaoli ea ikemetseng kapa u tsamaisa mochini u sebelisa Raspberry Pi kapa sesebelisoa se tšoanang. Ka ntle ho lebokose, e hloka PC.