Kusiyana pakati pa Misco Motors ndi Spindle Motors

Ku CNC (Communienel Ancrine) Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Maukadaulo Anzanu, Motors Motors ndi Spindle Motors ndizofunikira pazomwe zimayendetsa magwiridwe antchito. Ngakhale onse ndi mabwalo amagetsi ogwirizana kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kayendedwe ka CNC, amapereka zolinga zosiyanasiyana komanso zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi zomwe amagwirizana nawo. Kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa mikangano ya servo ndi matope a Spindle ndikofunikira posankha zigawo zoyenera, kukonza makina kumayendedwe apamwamba, ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri ziziyenda bwino. Nkhaniyi imakhudzanso kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya mitundu iwiriyi yamitundu ija yamitundu ija yamitundu ija, kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe, komanso mawonekedwe a matekiti okonda a Hobbrissis, ndi mainjiniya.

Kodi maofesi a serko?

Milandu ya servo ndiotalika kwambiri m'malo opanga magetsi omwe amapangidwira molondola, velocity, ndi torque mu cnc (makanema owongolera makompyuta) amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zogwirizira. Ndiwo mphamvu yoyendetsa kumbuyo kwa nkhwangwa ya CNC Mosiyana ndi Motor Standar, mota Mistem imagwira ntchito mkati mwa dongosolo lokhazikika, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zanu ngati malo osungirako kapena kusintha magwiridwe antchito kuti agwirizane ndi malangizo a CNC. Kulondola uku ndi kusinthasintha kwa Servo kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ziziyenda bwino ndi kuwongolera mwamphamvu m'makampani oyambira popanga Robotic

Maofesi a servo ndi opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe omwe amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito molondola kwambiri. Pansipa pali malo ofunikira omwe amalongosola magwiridwe awo ndikuwasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina yamagalimoto, monga Spindle Motors:

Moto wotsekeka wa Love
Serroces amagwira ntchito mu dongosolo lotseka, kutanthauza kuti amalandila ndemanga zopitilira mu senso (mwachitsanzo, encriders kapena otsutsa) kuti ayang'anire malo awo, kuthamanga, ndi torque. Mayankho awa amayerekezedwa ndi zomwe mukufuna kuchokera ku dongosolo la CNC Kuwongolera kwa LoP

Kuyenda mogwirizana kwambiri
ndi ma secro kumatha kusintha ma micro, kulola kutsimikizika kwa ma tizigawo a millimeter kapena digiri. Kulondola kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri pantchito zotheka kufalitsa ma geometies, kumabowola mabowo okhazikika, kapena zida zoimilira m'makina a axis axis cnc. Mwachitsanzo, mu Makina a CNC CNC, Moto Omsurs akuwonetsetsa kuti axis iliyonse imasunthira molondola kuti apange zigawo zokhudzana ndi Awespace kapena zamankhwala.

Kuthamanga kosiyanasiyana ndi
ma boti a torque kumatha kuthamanga kumathamanga kwambiri ndikupereka chimbudzi chosasinthika, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala mosiyanasiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito mozama. Amatha kuthamangitsa, kupusitsa, kapena kusiya msanga mukamasunga molondola, zomwe ndizofunikira pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusintha, monga kupondereza kapena kumangika mu cnc. Kusintha kumeneku kumathandizira motors servo kuti azolowere kuti azitha kusintha katundu ndi zofunika.

Maofesi
a servo mota nthawi zambiri amakhala opindika komanso opepuka, opangidwa kuti azikhala ndi malo opanikizika a CNC kapena ma robotic. Kukula kwawo kakang'ono kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu yamphamvu, yoyenda kwambiri osasunthika popanda kuwonjezera kulemera kwa makinawo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamapulogalamu othamanga kwambiri pomwe kuchepetsa vuto lartia ndikofunikira pakugwira ntchito ndi kulondola.

Mitundu ya servo motors
Servo motors imabwera m'matumbo osiyanasiyana, iliyonse imayenereranso mapulogalamu:

Maso a Sefengo Motors : Mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zachitika pano, matonthozi ndi okhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina awo a mafakitale ndi kukhazikika kwawo. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi ma drive pafupipafupi (ma vfds) a kuwongolera.

DC Serngo Motors : Power Office Patsatanetsatane, ma moto awa ndiosavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mocheperako kapena zochepa monga ma pnc a Cnc Cnc. Makolo a DC servo mota sizachilendo chifukwa chokonza zosowa, pomwe mitundu yopanda zotchinga imakonda kuchita bwino.

Zovala za DC serola : Izi zimaphatikiza zabwino za Motors mota zomwe zimakhazikika komanso kusinthika, kuthetsa kufunika kwa maburashi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makina amakono a CNC pakukonzanso pang'ono komanso kugwira ntchito kwambiri.

kwa Bovro Mornicart	Kulongosola	Prossion	kumakhala	ntchito	ndi
Ma ac serola moors	Mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zili pano, izi mopanda mafakitale zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi ma drive pafupipafupi (ma vfds) a liwiro lolondola komanso kuwongolera kwa torque.	Mphamvu zambiri zotuluka, kulimba kwambiri pakugwira ntchito mosalekeza, kuwongolera kolondola ndi ma vfds, oyenera ntchito zolemetsa.	Mtengo wokwera chifukwa chagalimoto ndi VFD kuvutikira, njira yokulirapo, imafunikira kukhazikitsa kovuta ndi mapulogalamu.	Makina amakampani a mafakitale a mafakitale, mphero zazikulu, kubowola, zobowola, ndi zochita zam'matamadzi mu mafakitale aottive / Awespace.	Torque Wokwera pamtunda wothamanga, Kupanga Patali, Kumanga kwakukulu kwakukulu (1,000-6,000 rpm), nthawi zambiri 1-20 kw magetsi.
DC servo mota	Mothandizidwa ndi Direct Pang'onopang'ono, ma moto awa ndiosavuta ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yaying'ono kapena zochepa. Kupezeka munthawi yopumira kapena yopanda kanthu, ndikukhala osagwirizana chifukwa chokonza.	Kuwononga mtengo, wopepuka, njira zosavuta zowongolera, zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotsika kwambiri.	Magetsi ochepa mphamvu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakonza kwambiri (burashi), amakonda kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.	Zolemba za HobbySist Cnc, ma rauta ang'onoang'ono a desktop, ntchito zosavuta zokha, ntchito zotsika kwambiri ngati mphete ya PCB kapena zopepuka.	Torque Wotsika, kuthamanga kwa 2,000-10,000 RPM, ma rawn radings nthawi zambiri, cholimba kuposa maoto a mac.
Zotchinga DC serola moment	Patsamba la DC, izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yamagetsi m'malo mabuluu, kupereka magwiridwe antchito komanso kulimba. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu machitidwe amakono a CNC pakuchita bwino ndi kukonza kochepa.	Kugwira ntchito kwambiri, kukonza kochepa, kokhazikika kwamoyo, kapangidwe kakang'ono, kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.	Mtengo wokwera kwambiri kuposa matope a DC, amafuna kuti olamulira pakompyuta, mphamvu zochepa kuposa ma ac sefengo kuti azigwira ntchito zambiri.	Zojambula zamakono za CNC, zolondola za Robotic, zosindikiza 3, zida zamankhwala, zogwirira ntchito zofunika kudalirika kwambiri komanso kulondola.	Kuchita bwino (mpaka 90%), Kuthamanga kwa 3,000-15,000 rpm, mabowo amphamvu za 0,5-5 kw kw, mbadwo wochepa kutentha.

Udindo wa Makina a CNC

Mu kayendedwe ka CNC, Motona moperewera makamaka ndi udindo wowongolera mzere kapena zozungulira za makina. Mwachitsanzo:

Mu kayendedwe ka cnc, ma serko mota amayendetsa X, y, ndi z zikomozo kuti zisungunuke kapena chida chodulira molondola pa ntchito yogwira ntchitoyo.

Mu cnc lathe, makina oyendetsa servo amatha kuwongolera kuzungulira kwa ntchito (kukhala ngati spindle nthawi zina) kapena kuyenda kwa chida chodula.

M'makina angapo a axis, ma serko mota amathandizira kusuntha kovuta, monga kukweza kapena kuzungulira chogwiritsira ntchito kapena chida mu 4- kapena 5-axis.

Kutha kwawo kupereka njira yodziwika bwino, kobwerezabwereza kumapangitsa kulekerera zinthu zolimbitsa thupi komanso kukwaniritsa kumaliza ntchito ngati Aeroptospace, magetsi, ndi kupanga zida zamankhwala. Pophatikizira ndi dongosolo la CNC makina, matope a servo amatanthauzira G-code malangizo a G-Code Panjira Yakuyenda Kwakuthupi, kuonetsetsa makinawo akutsatira chida chomwe mukufuna.

Kulingalira

Mukamasankha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molora a servo mu ma CNC, lingalirani izi:

Makina Othandizira : Onetsetsani kuti mwandalama (mwachitsanzo, Encrider Repotion) imakwaniritsa zofuna zanu.

Mphamvu ndi torque : Fananitsani mphamvu yagalimoto ndi torque ku katundu ndi zofuna kuthamanga kwa ma ax.

Kulingana ndi dongosolo : Onetsetsani kuti makina oyendetsa servo amagwirizana ndi wowongolera makinawo, monga pulogalamu ya PLC kapena CNC, kuti muwonetsetse kusaphatikizidwa kwachilendo.

Kukonza : Onani pafupipafupi zida za mayankho, kuwonera, ndi kulumikizana popewa kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito kapena zolakwika zamagetsi.

Mwa kusinthana mwachidule, kuwongolera, ndi kusinthasintha kwa ma Servo, ogwiritsa ntchito a Cnc amatha kulolera mwapadera komanso kuchita bwino m'machitidwe awo, ndikupanga izi mwamphamvu zamakono zamakono.

Ndi chiyani Spindle motas?

Dinani apa kuti mugule mota spinde.

Motors Spindle ndi magetsi apadera opanga magetsi kuti ayendetse kudula, kuwonda, kubowola manambala a cnc (makanema ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta) othamanga kwambiri. Monga mphamvu yamakina a CNC, zotumphukira zimapereka mphamvu yosinthira ndi mphamvu yofunikira kuti achotse zinthu zonyamula katundu, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala otsutsa kuti akwaniritse ntchito zomwe mukufuna. Mosiyana ndi ma servo, omwe amayang'ana moyenera kwambiri kuyang'anira, otakamwa amakonzedwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kuti apereke mphamvu mosasinthika ku chida kapena chogwirira ntchito. Adapangidwa kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kunkhalango zofewa kupita pazitsulo zolimba, ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakampani monga momwe zimapangidwira, zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, ndi zitsulo

Malo Ofunika a Spindle Motors

Zovala zopindika zimamangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ena omwe amawapangitsa kukhala aluso kwambiri pamakina ofunikira kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kutumiza kwamphamvu. Pansipa pali malo ofunikira omwe amalongosola magwiridwe awo ndikuwasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina yamagalimoto, monga ma moto osta:

Kuthamanga kothamanga kwambiri kumapangidwa
mozors kumapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kusinthira kwa mphindi 6,000 mpaka 6,000 mpaka 6,000 mpaka 60,000 rpm kapena 60,000. Kuthamanga kwambiri kumeneku kumawathandiza kugwira ntchito ngati zigawo, miling-yotsekera, kapena yothamanga kwambiri, pomwe njira ya chida imafunikira kuti pasatemberengedwe bwino. Mwachitsanzo, zowotchera zomwe zikuyenda pa 24,000 rpm ndizabwino kujambulidwa mapangidwe a zitsulo kapena pulasitiki, pomwe kuthamanga kwambiri (6,000-12,000 rpm) kusakhazikika ntchito ngati chitsulo.

Kupereka Mphamvu
Kwambiri Kumayambiriro kwa matope a Spindle ndikupereka chimbudzi chokwanira komanso mphamvu yochotsa zinthu moyenera poyenda. Kupezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana (0,5-15 KW kapena 0,67-20 HP), Motors Spindle amasankhidwa kutengera kuuma kwa zinthuzo komanso ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito. Wogulitsa kwambiri amapereka torque yofunikira kuti muchepetse zida zowirira ngati titanium, pomwe otsika otsika amakwanira zida zofananira ngati nkhuni kapena chithovu. Cholinga cha magetsi ichi chimawonetsetsa ntchito mosasinthasintha pansi pa katundu wosiyanasiyana.

Kutseguka kapena loop-lop-lop-loop
motalika othamanga amagwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza, pomwe kuthamanga kumayendetsedwa ndi drive frequency drive (vfd) popanda mayankho opitilira. Izi ndizokwanira pazogwiritsa ntchito komwe kuthamanga kwenikweni kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa kuyika kwenikweni. Komabe, spindles yapamwamba imatha kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera chotseguka ndi zida zolumikizira (mwachitsanzo, malo) kuti musunge mwachangu pansi pa katundu wosiyanasiyana, kukonza magwiridwe antchito kwambiri. Kutseguka kwa LoP

Makina ozizira
amatulutsa motors amapanga kutentha kwakukulu panthawi ya nthawi yayitali, makamaka kuthamanga kwambiri kapena pansi pa katundu wolemera. Kuwongolera izi, ali ndi makina ozizira:

Kukhazikika : Gwiritsani ntchito mafani kapena mpweya wozungulira kuti muchepetse kutentha, koyenera kwa ntchito wamba kapena sing'anga ngati ntchito ngati malo opangira matabwa. Ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo koma zothandiza kugwira ntchito mosalekeza.

Madzi ozizira : Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ozizira kukhala ndi kutentha koyenera, njira yabwino kwambiri yothamanga kapena nthawi yayitali ngati zojambula zachitsulo. Amapereka kukonzanso kwapadera komanso kugwirira ntchito queter koma amafuna kukonzanso kwa machitidwe ozizira. Kuzizira kothandiza kumalepheretsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta, kumateteza zinthu zamkati, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa masewera.

Kuphatikizika kwa
zida zotupa zosemphana ndi zida zopangira zida, monga zonyamula zida, bt, kapena hyk, kapena kuteteza zida zopendekera, kubowola, kapena mabatani. Mtundu wa Chipangizocho chimatsimikizira mitundu yazida zopukutira zimatha kukhala ndi kusokoneza molondola komanso kukhwima. Mwachitsanzo, mabatani a ER ali osinthasintha ma rioters a cnc, pomwe ogwidwa hsk amakondedwa kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale chifukwa cha kupindika kwawo komanso kusamala. Kugwirizana ndi makina a CNC makina amasintha makina nawonso ndi ochititsa chidwi pakugwira ntchito bwino.

Udindo wa Makina a CNC

Mu kayendedwe ka ka CNC, motama motamanda ndiomwe amayambitsa chida chodulira kapena, nthawi zina, ntchito yogwira ntchitoyo kuti agwire ntchito. Mwachitsanzo:

Mu rauta router, kuwola kwa spindle kumazungulira chida chodulira to plave matope mu nkhuni kapena pulasitiki.

M'makina ochepera a CNC, imayendetsa migoyo yomaliza kuti muchotse zinthu pazitsulo, ndikupanga ma geometetries ovuta.

Mu cnc lathe, chomenyera chopindika chimatha kuzungulira chogwiritsira ntchito motsutsana ndi chida chodulira. Kutha kwawo kukhalabe ndi kuthamanga komanso mphamvu kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikuwonjezereka zimathetsa bwino komanso kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zothandiza, kupangitsa kuti zofunika kuti tichite ntchito kuchokera kwa anthu ambiri ojambula bwino.

Kulingalira

Mukamasankha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mota Misars mu ma CNC, lingalirani izi:

Kuthamanga ndi zofunikira : Fananitsani RPM ya Spindle ndi Mphamvu ya Power of National ndi ntchito (mwachitsanzo, liwiro lalitali kwambiri pakupanga zitsulo).

Zosowa Zozizira : Sankhani zonunkhira za mpweya kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zotupa zamadzi zopitilira magwiridwe antchito, othamanga kwambiri.

Kugwirizana kwa chida : Onetsetsani kuti chida cha Spindle chimathandizira zida zofunika ndipo zikugwirizana ndi makonzedwe a makinawo.

Kukonza : Nthawi zonse muzikonza zopindika, makina ozizira, ndikuyang'ana mapepala kuti apewe kutentha, kugwedezeka, kapena kumenyedwa.

Mwa kukonzekera kuzungulira kwamphamvu, kuperekera kwamphamvu, komanso kapangidwe kake ka msempha, ogwiritsa ntchito a CNC atha kukwaniritsa zinthu zochotsa zakuthupi, kumathandizira kuwongolera kosiyanasiyana, kuwongolera komoti kwa Serngo.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa ma moros a servo ndi otamato

Milandu ya servo ndi matope opindika ndiye zovuta zonse ku CNC (makina owongolera amakompyuta), koma amathandizira kusiyanitsa, ndi mapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe amagwirizana ndi maudindo. Pomwe ma serco Motors amapambana muyezo wowongolera pamakina, zotumphukira zimakonzedwa kuti ziziyenda bwino kwambiri kuti muyendetse kudula kapena njira zopangira. Kuzindikira kusiyana kwawo ndi ntchito yayikulu, ntchito yoyendetsa, kuthamanga ndi njira, zofuna zamagetsi, ndizofunikira pakukonzekera magwiridwe antchito anu a CNC ndikutha kugwira ntchito. Pansipa, timafanizira mitundu iwiriyi mwatsatanetsatane, kutsatiridwa ndi zitsanzo zothandiza posonyeza maudindo awo mu makina a CNC.

1. Ntchito yoyamba

Serngo Motors : Maso a servo amapangidwa kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino malowo, velocity, komanso kuyenda kwa zinthu zamakina mogwirizana. Mu Makina a CNC, amayendetsa mzere kapena kuzungulira kwa magetsi (mwachitsanzo, x, y, z), pokhazikitsa malangizo molondola malinga ndi malangizo opangidwa moyenera. Cholinga chawo choyambirira chimakhala chowongolera kwambiri m'malo mongotumiza mphamvu.

Spindle Motors : Motors opangidwa kuti azungulire zida zodulira kapena zomangamanga pamtunda wothamanga kwambiri kuti agwire ntchito zokumba monga kudula, kuboola, kubowola, kubowola, kapena kujambula. Amayang'ana kwambiri popereka mphamvu ndi liwiro lofunikira kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu kapena kuwongolera, kumangiriza njira yosinthira magwiridwe antchito.

Kusiyana kwakukulu : Maofesi a servo amawongolera ndikuyenda kwa zinthu zamakina, pomwe ma spindele motors amayendetsa mphamvu yosinthitsira njira.

2. Makina Olamulira

Milandu ya servo : igwira ntchito mu dongosolo lokhazikika-loop-loop lotchera, pogwiritsa ntchito zida za ndemanga ngati malo osungirako kapena okhazikika kuwunikira, liwiro, ndi torque munthawi yeniyeni. Woyang'anira Cnc amafanizira magwiridwe antchito a galimotoyo pazomwe mukufuna ndikusintha kuti kukonza zopatulitso, kuonetsetsa kulondola komanso kubwereza.

Matanthwe a Spindle : Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera zotseguka, pomwe kuthamanga kumayendetsedwa ndi kuyendetsa pafupipafupi (vfd) popanda kuyankha kosalekeza. Mapeto-a Spindle Motors amatha kugwirizanitsa chotseka chotseka ndi malo owerengera molondola molondola kwambiri, koma sizofala komanso osayang'ana kwambiri.

Kusiyana kwakukulu : Moto mota kumadalira kuwongolera kotseguka mwachidule, pomwe matope opindika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina otseguka otseguka, ndi zosankha zotsekedwa zantchito zapamwamba.

3. Kuthamanga ndi torque

Serngo Motors : Kupereka liwiro losinthika komanso torque yayitali, makamaka pa liwiro lotsika, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumafuna kuthamanga ndi kudziletsa. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito kutsika (mwachitsanzo, 1,000,000 RPM) poyerekeza ndi ma mono opsi, kuwongolera kuthamanga.

Spindle Motors : Zopangidwa kuti ziziyenda motakatalika kwambiri, ndi ma RPMS kuyambira 6,000 mpaka 60,000 kapena kupitilira apo, kutengera ntchitoyi. Amapereka torque yosasintha yodulidwa kapena kupera, pogwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito kuti asunge mwachangu m'malo mosintha kusintha kwa ntchito.

Kusiyana kwakukulu : Maofesi a servo amayang'ana kwambiri torque pamtunda wothamanga kuti azingoyenda bwino, pomwe makeke opindika amayang'ana kwambiri ma RPM okwera chifukwa cha ntchito zamakina.

4. Mapulogalamu

Serngo Motors : Wogwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda m'makina a CNC, Robotic, 3Deries, ndi machitidwe odzitaka zokhazokha pomwe izi ndizovuta. Zitsanzo zikuphatikiza kusuntha mutu mu Cnc Router, kuwongolera Z-axis mu makina ocheperako, kapena kuyendetsa mikono ya Robotic mu misonkhano yamisonkhano yokha.

Spinderle Motors : Olemba ntchito njira zopangira zoyenda monga mphero, kubowola, kujambula, ndi kutembenuka, komwe ntchito yoyamba ikuchotsa katundu kapena kuwumba. Amapezeka m'mabuku a CNC, makina milling, chimbudzi, ndi zolemba, zoyendetsa zofuna kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zojambula zopangira matabwa, zopanga zitsulo, kapena kupanga PC.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu : Moto momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito a ardis ku CNC ndi makina ogwiritsa ntchito okha, pomwe ma spindle momers amayendetsa kudula kapena kupanga njira zopangira mapulogalamu.

5. Kupanga ndi Ntchito Zomanga

Serngo Motors : Kabwino komanso wopepuka, amapangidwira kuthamanga mwachangu ndikupusitsa m'magulu angapo axis. Amaphatikizira zida zophatikizira (mwachitsanzo, malo) ndipo amangidwa kuti achepetse matenda obwera. Kapangidwe kawo koyenera kumayambiranso komanso kuchitapo kanthu.

Spindle Motors : Kukula kwambiri komanso kokulirapo, kumangidwa kuti tithane ndi liwiro lalitali komanso katundu wokhazikika pamakina. Amaphatikizapo makina ozizira (mpweya-wokhazikika kapena utakhazikika m'madzi) kuti azitha kutentha ndi zida zopangira (mwachitsanzo, zoletsa, bt, HSK) Kutumiza kwamphamvu ndi Kutumiza Kwamphamvu.

Kusiyana kwakukulu : Maofesi a servo ndi oyenda bwino kwambiri, pomwe moserfore, pomwe ma moto opindika amakhazikika ndi makina ozizira ndi zida zamagetsi zothamanga kwambiri.

6. Zofunikira zamphamvu

Milandu ya servo : Nthawi zambiri amafunikira mphamvu yotsika, yokhala ndi ma ratings kuyambira ma atts angapo ku kilowatts (mwachitsanzo, 0.1-5 KW), kutengera ntchitoyi. Adapangidwa kuti athe kuyang'anira ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa koma kulondola kwambiri.

Zovala za Spindle : Khalani ndi ma races apamwamba kwambiri, nthawi zambiri 0,5 kw mpaka 15 kw kapena kupitilira (0.67-20 HP), Kuyendetsa ntchito zodulira zodula ngati chitsulo, nkhuni, kapena zojambula. Zofunikira zawo zamagetsi zimawonetsa kufunika kwa mphamvu zazikulu kuchotsa bwino ntchito.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu : Moto

7. Makina

Mitundu ya servo : Nthawi zonse imaphatikizapo njira zowonera, monga malo ogulitsa kapena osinthika, kupereka deta yeniyeni paudindo, liwiro, ndi torque. Mawu awa amathandizira kuwongolera molondola komanso kuwongolera molakwika, kovuta kwambiri pakulekerera kwa CNC.

Spindle Motors : Meyi kapena sangaphatikizepo mayankho. Ambiri amagwira ntchito popanda kuyankha m'makina otseguka, kudalira ma vfds kuti athe kuthamanga. Ma spindles apamwamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito malo osinthira othamanga, koma mayankho ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala osafunikira kuyambira gawo lawo ndi lofotal, osati ayi.

Kusiyana kwakukulu : Maofesi a serco nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito mayankho a kuwongolera molondola, pomwe ma mozolo amasungunuka nthawi zambiri amadalira njira zotseguka, ndikusankha mafunso mwapadera.

Zitsanzo Zothandiza mu Makina a CNC

Kufanizira maudindo okwanira a servo ndi Motors Spindle, lingalirani za ntchito zawo m'makina a CNC Mindang:

Milandu ya servo : kuwongolera kayendedwe ka tebulo kapena chida cham'manja motsatira X, y, ndi zinzi. Mwachitsanzo, ma Servo Moto amakhazikitsa mutu wazitsulo ndendende pazinthu zachitsulo, kutsatira chipangizo chopangira chopangira kuti chitsimikizire zodula. M'makina a CNC CNC CNC, Moto motalika umagwira zovuta zowopsa, kupangitsa geometete yolimba.

Spindle Motor : imazungulira wodula milling pamtunda wambiri (mwachitsanzo, 20,000 rpm) kuchotsa zinthu kuchokera kuntchito. Motor Motor amapulumutsa mphamvu ndi liwiro lofunikira ku Miymer menity, ndikuonetsetsa kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zokwanira komanso kutsirizika kosalala.

Zitsanzo : Pakakhala mphero yachitsulo, mota ma servo amasuntha mutu kuti agwirizane ndi ma nkhwangwa ndi ma ax angapo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti wodulayo amatsatira njira yoyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, chowotchi chopindika chimakhala ndi chida chodulira 20,000 rpm kuti achotse zinthu, kuthamanga kwake ndikuwongoleredwa ndi vfd kuti agwirizane ndi katundu ndi zodula. Pamodzi, matongu awa amathandizira makinawo kuti apange gawo lovuta, lofunikira kwambiri.

Kusankha pakati pa Servo ndi Spindle Motors

Kusankha galimoto yoyenera ya CNC (Computer manambala) dongosolo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molondola ntchito zaukadaulo kumafunikira kumvetsetsa maudindo osiyanasiyana a servo ndi motors. Mtundu uliwonse wamagalimoto umapangidwa kuti uzigwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana mu makina a CNC, ndi ma moloms a servo akuchulukirachulukira kuti aziwongolera komanso kuchotsedwa kwazinthu zothamanga. Mu kachitidwe ambiri a CNC, mota awa siabwinobwino koma kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti akwaniritse zolondola komanso zolondola. Kusankha pakati pa servo ndi otamato, kapena lingaliro lophatikiza zonse, zimatengera zofunikira mwatsatanetsatane kuti mugwiritse ntchito, kuphatikizapo zofuna zantchito, komanso kusintha kwa dongosolo. Pansipa, timaganizira za kusankha pakati pa Servo ndi Spindle Motors ndikufotokozera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito limodzi mu makina a CNC.

Kusankha Maso

Maofesi a servo ndi chisankho chabwino mukamagwiritsa ntchito molondola paudindo, velocity, ndi torque. Makina awo otsekeka, omwe amadalira zida zoyamika ngati malo osungirako kapena kuthetsa mawonekedwe, onetsetsani kuti mayendedwe olondola komanso obwereza, omwe amawapangitsa kuti akhale ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri.

Mukamasankha Misco Motors:

CNC AXIS AXIS : Moto Mwachitsanzo, mu rauta router, ma servo mota amasuntha gantry kuti agwirizane ndi kudula kapena kujambulidwa.

Robotics : M'manja a robotitic, ma serco mods amawongolera mayendedwe ophatikizika, kuthandizira kwenikweni ntchito ngati ntchito, kuwotcherera, kapena kugwira ntchito ndi malo.

Makina Othandizira : Moto

Mapulogalamu ofuna kusintha ma micro : ntchito ngati ulusi, zotchinga, kapena zambiri-axis pakugwiritsa ntchito njira ya Spevo mothandizidwa ndi kusintha kwa ntchito.

ZOTHANDIZA:

Zosowa Zowongolera : Sankhani ma mozolo a serola omwe amalosera (mwachitsanzo, makilogalamu 10,000 kusinthidwa) pazogwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi, monga Aerospace kapena kupanga zida zamankhwala.

Torque ndi Kuthamanga : Onetsetsani kuti ma torquorter Garque Corque ndi mawerengero othamanga amafanana ndi katundu ndi zofunikira za makina a makina. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito zolemera zolemera zitha kufuna motor apamwamba kwambiri.

Kugwirizana kwa Makina : Onetsetsani kuti makina oyendetsera servo amagwirizana ndi wowongolera wanu wa CNC kapena PLC, kuonetsetsa kusagwirizana kwachilendo ndi pulogalamu ya makina.

Kukonza : Konzani zoyendera pafupipafupi za zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zolumikizira zamagetsi popewa magwiridwe antchito, monganso malo olakwika kapena zolakwika.

Chitsanzo : M'makina a CNC CNC Mindang, ma servo mota a ser-ogwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti, zomwe zimapangitsa ma geometies a geomesteros a adrosteros reacts.

Kusankha Motors

Makolo a Spindle ndiye njira yosankha mukamafunsira poyenda kwambiri kuti ayendetse kudula, kubowola, kapena kujambula njira. Mosaka izi zidapangidwa kuti zibweretse mphamvu komanso kuthamanga kwa kuchotsa zinthu, kuwapangitsa kukhala otsutsa ntchito zamakina m'derali.

Mukamasankha Oserse Motors:

Kudula ndi kupembedza : Zoto za Spinderle zimayendetsa zida zomangira ngati mphero kapena mabatani a rauta kuti muchotse zinthu zotakasuka, pulasitiki, kapena makina ochepera.

Kubowola : Amazungulira mabowo othamanga kwambiri kuti apange mabowo olondola mu zida, monga chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu, kwa magawo oyenda kapena makina.

Zojambula : Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa Spinderle kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane, monga mapangidwe a zodzikongoletsera pa zodzikongoletsera, chizindikiro, kapena ma boloni osindikizira (PCB).

Kutembenuka : Mu CNC LATS, Moto Steinder amazungulira chogwiritsira ntchito motsutsana ndi zida zoyambira kuti zizipanga zigawo za cylindrical, monga shares kapena zowonjezera.

ZOTHANDIZA:

Zakuthupi ndi ntchito : Sankhani zotupa zokhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira (mwachitsanzo, 0,5-15 kw) ndi liwiro (mwachitsanzo, 6,000-6,000,000 rpm) pazinthu ndi ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu zapamwamba, zoponyera zamadzi ndizothandiza pakudula kwachitsulo, pomwe mpweya wowoneka bwino umakhala wotakasuka.

Kuzizira Mowa Kuzizira : Sankhani zonunkhira za mpweya kuti zizigwira ntchito kapena zopukutira madzi zopitilira muyeso zopitilira muyeso.

Kugwirizana kwa chida : Onetsetsani kuti chowongolera cha Spindle (mwachitsanzo, actrats, HSK) amathandizira zida zofunika ndipo zikugwirizana ndi makina osintha makina.

Kukonza : Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti spindle, makonzedwe ozizira, ndi mafuta opanga kuti zinthu zitheke ngati ma slacken kapena madera ozungulira.

Chitsanzo : Mu rauta router, mita 3 yamadzi ozizira imazungulira rauta pang'ono pa 24,000 rpm kuti apangidwe mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito mu hardwood mipando.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makina a CNC

Mu Makina Ambiri a CNC, Motona Motors ndi Spindle Amagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi, kusintha mphamvu zawo zokwanira kukwaniritsa zamakina othandiza:

Maofesi a servo oyang'anira : Maofesi a servo amakhala ndi mutu wa chida kapena zojambulazo m'matchalitchi, ndikuwonetsetsa chida chodulira chida chomwe chimatsata chida chojambulidwa ndi kulondola kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amasuntha gantry mu cnc router kapena kusintha ngodya mu makina a 5-axis.

Spinderle Motors aku Makina : Misande motalika imazungulira chida chodulira kapena chogwirira ntchito pa liwiro lofunikira ndi mphamvu yochita kuchotsedwa ndikuchotsa zakuthupi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndikudulira bwino, kubowola, kapena kujambula.

Zitsanzo Zochitika : Mu Makina a CNC Mindang, ma serko mota amayendetsa X, y, ndi z zitsulo kuti zikhale ndi zitsulo pamutu pa 20,000 rpm kuti muchotse zinthu, ndikupanga gawo lotsatiridwa. Maso a servo akuwonetsetsa kuti chida chimatsata njira yoyenera, pomwe chopopera chofiyira chimapulumutsa mphamvu yodula.

Kulingalira

Kukonza moyenera servo ndi spinderle ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsere kudalirika, kulondola, komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu yamakompyuta. Mitundu yonse yamagalimoto imagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi maudindo a arris omwe amalemba ma ardist kuti achotsere zinthu zothamanga kwambiri kuti muletse mavuto, koma amafunikira kuti azisamalidwa pafupipafupi kuti zinthu zizitha kuvala bwino. Pokwaniritsa machitidwe okonza anthu omwe akukonza, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuchepetsa nthawi, pitilizani kukonzanso makina okwanira, ndikuwonjezera moyo wotsutsa izi. Pansipa, timafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane maganizidwe a Servo ndi Motors Stevors, Kuchita Zinthu Zochita Kuti Muzisunga Zabwino.

Servo mat

Maofesi a servo, omwe amatsogolera moyenera pamakina a CNC, amadalira machitidwe otsekeka ndi zida zotsekera zokhala ndi zida zokwanira kuti akhalebe olondola. Kukonza pafupipafupi kumatsimikizira momwe amagwirira ntchito kumakhalabe kosasinthaka, kupewa mavuto omwe angayambitse njira kapena kuwongolera.

Nthawi zonse onani ndi ma calibrat caldicy
a Kulakwitsa, dothi, kapena kuvala zida izi kungayambitse zolakwika zolondola kapena zowongolera.
Zochita:

Yenderani masikono kapena otsutsa fumbi, zinyalala, kapena kuwonongeka kwakuthupi komwe kungasokoneze kulondola kwa chizindikiro. Tsukani ndi nsalu yopanda umitundu yopanda tanthauzo komanso yotsuka.

Zida za Calbactaby nthawi zina pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu kapena zida zoperekera mapulogalamu kapena zida zowonetsetsa kuti agwirizane ndi wolamulira wa CNC.

Chongani masikelo ovala zovala kapena omasuka, monga kuti kufala kwa siginelo sikungayambitse zolakwika.
Pafupipafupi : Yendetsani ndikuyeretsa miyezi 3-6 kapena maola 500-1,000. Katswiri wa carbibrate monga malangizo opanga, pachaka pachaka kapena pambuyo kukonza kwambiri.
Phindu : Kusunga kulondola kwaudindo, kumalepheretsa zolakwa, ndipo zimatsimikizira ntchito mosasinthasintha ntchito ngati magawo angapo kapena ma robotic.

Yenderani kuvala zitsulo ndi mafuta ngati pakufunika

Zimbalangondo ku Servis Motors zimachepetsa mikangano nthawi ya Axis kayendedwe, koma kuvala kungayambitse kugwedezeka, phokoso, kapena kuchepetsedwa. Mafuta oyenera amachepetsa kuvala ndikuwongolera bwino.

Zochita:

Mverani phokoso lachilendo (mwachitsanzo, kupera kapena kung'ung'udza) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chiwonetsero cha Surzer kuti muwone kuvala. Kugwedezeka kwambiri kumawonetsa kufunika koyeserera kapena kusinthidwa.

Ikani mafuta opanga opanga (mwachitsanzo, mafuta kapena mafuta) kuti azinyamula, onetsetsani kuti mafuta ochulukirapo, omwe amatha kukopa zinyalala kapena kupanga zolimbitsa thupi. Motona zina za servo gwiritsani ntchito zidutswa zosindikizidwa zomwe zimafunikira mafuta koma ayenera kusankhidwa kuti avale.

Sinthanitsani majenti mwachangu kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa shaft kapena rotor.
Pafupipafupi : yang'anani ma beats miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena maola 1,000; Mafuta pazinthu zopanga, nthawi zambiri pamakhala maola 500-1,000 kwa osasindikizidwa.

Phindu : Amachepetsa kukangana, kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwamphamvu, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa masewera.

Onerdiction yolumikizira magetsi kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa signal kapena
ma servo osokoneza bongo amadalira kulumikizana kwa magetsi ndi kutumizirana zida zoimira ndi zida zoyatsira. Malumikizidwe otayirira, otetezedwa, kapena owonongeka amatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa siginecha, kusokoneza, kapena zolakwa zamagetsi ngati mabwalo afupiafupi.
Zochita:

Tchulani mphamvu ndi zingwe zizindikiro zokuseka, kutunga, kapena zotayirira. Mangirirani zolumikizana ndikusintha zingwe zowonongeka.

Gwiritsani ntchito magetsi kuti mufufuze magetsi osasinthika komanso kupitilizabe pakuwonetsa kutumiza kwamphamvu.

Chingwe chosagaweka kuchokera ku zosokoneza zamagetsi (EMI) powapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi zigawo zapamwamba kwambiri ngati zopondera kapena ma vfd.

Pafupipafupi : Onani malumikizidwe mwezi uliwonse kapena maola 500 aliwonse; Chitani zojambula zatsatanetsatane panthawi yokhazikika yokonza.

Phindu : Imalepheretsa kutaya chizindikiro, kumachepetsa zolakwa zamagetsi, ndipo zimatsimikizira kulumikizana kodalirika ndi woyang'anira CNC.

Spindle Motors

Spinderle Motors, yopangidwa kuti ichotse mawonekedwe othamanga kwambiri komanso kuchotsedwa kwachilengedwe, amafunikira kukonza kukonza, kugwedezeka, komanso nkhani zokhudzana ndi chida. Kusamalira bwino kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso kulephera kwa mtengo, monga madera ozungulira madera kapena kuwonongeka kwamakina.

Ogwiritsa ntchito chida choyera komanso ogulitsa kuti alepheretse
zida za chida. DZIKO, zinyalala, kapena zowonongeka zimatha kuwononga chida (chotsitsa), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanda pake zamakina, kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka, kapena kupsinjika pa spindle.
Zochita:

Ogwiritsa ntchito chida choyera ndi zogulitsa pambuyo pa chida chilichonse chogwiritsa ntchito nsalu ya lint-free ndi zoyeretsa zopanda pake kuti muchotse zotsalira, tchipisi, kapena fumbi.

Yenderani kuvala, ma dents, kapena kukanda patoto wa chida kapena collet, yomwe ingayambitse zolakwika. Sinthani zigawo zowonongeka nthawi yomweyo.

Gwiritsani ntchito chisonyezo choyimbira kuti muyeze chida chokha pambuyo pokhazikitsa; Kupitilira 0,01 mm akuwonetsa vuto lomwe likufuna kuwongolera.
Pafupipafupi : Oyeretsa pambuyo posintha chilichonse kapena tsiku lililonse panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri; Yenderani kuvala pamwezi kapena maola 500.
Ubwino : Kusungabe kuwongolera, kumachepetsa kugwedezeka, ndipo kumalepheretsa kuvala kamodzi pa spindle ndi zida.

Khazikitsani makina ozizira (mpweya kapena madzi) kuti muchepetse kutentha
kwa spindle kupanga kutentha kwakukulu kapena kugwirira ntchito nthawi yayitali, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwamphamvu kapena kusokoneza.
Zochita:

Kwa spindles wokhazikika wa mpweya : oyera ozizira ozizira ndi mafani pafupipafupi kuti achotse fumbi kapena zinyalala zomwe zimalepheretsa mpweya. Onetsetsani kuti pali mawonekedwe omveka bwino kuti mukhale ozizira.

Kwa spindles wokhazikika wa madzi : Kuwunikira magawo ozizira mu malo osungirako, kukwezedwa ndi madzi opanga. Yenderani Mpanda, Zoyenera, komanso jekete lozizira kuti musungunuke kapena kututa. Tsitsani dongosolo miyezi 6-12 iliyonse kuti ichotse mawonekedwe kapena algae.

Gwiritsani ntchito luso la mafuta kuti muwone malo otentha, kuwonetsa dongosolo lozizira kulibe vuto kapena zolakwa zomwe zingachitike.
Pafupipafupi : Onani makina oponderezedwa ndi mpweya mlungu uliwonse; Yang'anirani makina ozizira pamlungu mlungu uliwonse chifukwa cha zogwirizana ndi pamwezi pazomwe zimataya; Makina oponderezedwa m'miyezi 6-12 iliyonse.
Ubwino : zimalepheretsa kupsa mtima, zimachepetsa kupanikizika kwamimba ndi mavidiyo, ndikukulitsa moyo wa spindle.

Yang'anirani mavalidwe kapena phokoso, kuwonetsa kuthekera kuvala
spindle magalimoto, nthawi zambiri ceramic kapena chitsulo, amathandizira kuzungulira kwambiri. Kuvala kapena kusasamala kungayambitse kugwedezeka kwambiri kapena phokoso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichepetse bwino, lamba slackenga, kapena kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto.
Zochita:

Mverani phokoso lachilendo (mwachitsanzo, kupera, kusuntha) pakuchita opareshoni, kuwonetsa kuvala zovala kapena zolakwika.

Gwiritsani ntchito chinsalu chofiyira chofanizira kubereka, kuziyerekeza ndi wopanga ma Baselsenes kuti mudziwe zovuta.

Mafuta a mafuta paupangiri wa wopanga (ngati sanasindikize), pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena mafuta. Sinthani zonyamula katundu mwachangu kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa spind shaft kapena rotor.
Pafupipafupi : kuwunika kugwedezeka ndi phokoso tsiku lililonse kapena sabata iliyonse pakugwiritsa ntchito; Chitanani ndi cheke mwatsatanetsatane miyezi 3-6 kapena maola 500-1,000.
Ubwino : zimalepheretsa zolephera zamakina, zimangokhala kulondola kwamakina, ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kukonza mtengo.

Mapeto

Servo Motors ndi Spindle Motors ndiosavuta ku CNC (Communienel Movience) Makina Othandizirana) Stevo Motors amapambana popereka njira yoyendetsera mayendedwe, zomwe zimathandizira ma Axes ogwiritsa ntchito makina ngati ma cnc amagwiritsa ntchito makina, mabotiki, ndi makina. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, mota mitanda imapangidwa kuti ikhale yothamanga kwambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mphamvu ikhale yoyendetsa zida kapena zomangira za ntchito monga mphero, kubowola, kapena kujambula. Mwa kumvetsetsa njira zawo zofunika kwambiri - njira zowongolera, kugwiritsa ntchito, kuthamanga, zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga zisankho zothandizira CNC ndikukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

The Synergy pakati pa servo ndi zotumphukira ndizomwe zimapangitsa makina a CNC kuti azisintha komanso ogwira mtima. Servo Motors onetsetsani kuti Mutu wa Mutu kapena Wogwira Ntchito Amakhala Ndi Kulondola Kwa Zithunzi, pomwe Motors Spindle Amapereka Mphamvu Yogwiritsa Ntchito Yothandiza Kuthetsa Zinthu Zoyenera Kuchotsa Zinthu Zoyenera Kuchotsa Zinthu Zakuthupi kapena Kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, m'makina a CNC minda, ma serko mota a servo amawongolera X, y, ndi z zojambulazo kuti atsatire chida chokhazikika, pomwe chomangira chopindika chimazungulira gawo lalitali kuti lipange gawo losalala, lolondola. Kusankhidwa koyenera ndi kukonza mitundu yonse yagalimoto ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe mavuto ngati mabwalo apakati, mabwalo apakatikati, kapena zolephera zamakina, kuonetsetsa molondola komanso kudalirika koyenera.

Kwa iwo nyumbayo, kukweza, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina a CNC, ganizirani mosamala zofuna zanu, monga mtundu, zomwe zimafunikira posankha. Sankhani Moto Moto Moto Woyenera, Zokhudza mayankho, komanso kuwongolera koyenera kwa ardic. Kusamalira pafupipafupi, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa, kupangira mafuta, madandaulo a chipangizo cha Servo, ndi chisamaliro chozizira cha Spindle Motors. Mwa kukonzekera mphamvu zokwanira za servo ndi kukonza mota ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoopsa, mutha kuchita zinthu mwapadera pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuonetsetsa kuti mwachita zinthu mwanzeru za CNC.

Dinani apa kuti mutsitse Zhong Hua Jiang's Catalog.  

Zhong Hua Jiang Catalog 2025.PDF