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22AWG 5 Ingqikithi
Zhong Hua Jiang
22AWG
5m-5000m
5
Ithusi eliboshwe ngethayela
I-PVC(RoHS)
300V
80℃/176℉
59.4Ω/KM20℃
10MΩ/KM20℃
2000AC V/min
I-Zhong Hua Jiang 22 AWG 5-Conductor Double-Shielded Cable iyikhebula likagesi elinezisekelo ezinhlanu labakhiqizi bemishini, izihlanganisi zamaphaneli okulawula, izihlanganisi zesistimu nabasabalalisi. Ihlanganisa amakhondaktha wethusi asontekile amahlanu asontiwe, ukufakwa komuntu ngamunye kwe-PVC, ungqimba oluyisivikelo lwe-aluminium kanye nesihlangu sethusi esifakwe ngothayela ngaphansi kwejakhethi yangaphandle ye-PVC. Ukwakhiwa kuhloselwe isignali ye-voltage ephansi ehambisanayo, izinsimbi kanye namasekhethi okulawula lapho ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) kudinga ukuphathwa.
Izicaciso zomkhiqizo oshicilelwe zihlanganisa isilinganiso samandla kagesi angu-300V, izinga lokushisa elingu-80°C (176°F), ukumelana ne-conductor okungu-59.4 Ω/km ku-20°C kanye nobubanzi bejakhethi obungu-6.1 mm obunokubekezelela okungu-±0.15 mm. Ama-cores amahlanu ahlanganisiwe amnyama, abomvu, aphuzi, amhlophe futhi aluhlaza. Ukukhetha ikhebula kufanele kubhekelele ukusebenza kwe-conductor, i-circuit current, iphrothokholi yesignali, izimo zokufakwa kanye nezimvume ezidingekayo.
Kubathengi abadinga amakhondaktha amahlanu avale ngokuhlukene ejazini elilodwa, le khebula evikelekile engu-22/5 isekela ukuxhunywa kwezinzwa ezinezintambo eziningi, amasignali okulawula, amasekhethi okuqapha kanye nezindawo zokusebenzelana zamandla aphansi, kuncike ekwakhiweni kukagesi. Ama-cores anekhodi yombala enza kube lula imidwebo yokuhlanganisa, ukuhlonza umqhubi kanye nokusevisa, nakuba imisebenzi yabo kufanele inikezwe umdwebo wezintambo zemishini.
Icwecwe le-aluminium kanye nesivikelo sethusi esithayiniwe kunikeza izendlalelo ezimbili zokusiza ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumana lapho ikhebuli ihanjiswa ngendlela efanele futhi inqanyulwa. Amakhondaktha ethusi anemicu asiza ukunqanyulwa futhi asiza ukumelana ne-oxidation yangaphezulu. Ukuncishiswa kwangempela kokuphazamiseka kuncike ekwakhiweni kokufakwa, ukumbozwa kokuvikela, ukukhethwa kwesixhumi kanye nokuzijwayeza kokubeka phansi.
Lo mkhiqizo uhambisana nokuhlanganiswa kwemishini ye-OEM, ukukhiqizwa kwephaneli yokulawula yezimboni, amaphrojekthi okulungisa kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezintambo zikagesi. Yabelana ngezinto ezihlosiwe, ubude bekhebula ngocezu ngalunye noma umqulu, inani, izwe oya kulo nanoma imaphi amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze ucele ikhotheshini. Ukucaciswa kwangokwezifiso noma ukupakishwa kufanele kuqinisekiswe nethimba labadayisi ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Cela 22/5 Intengo Yezintambo Ezivikelekile
| I-Voltage elinganiselwe | 300V | Inombolo Yabaqhubi | Ama-conductor ama-5 asontekile |
| Izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe | 80°C / 176°F | Usayizi Wocingo | 22 AWG |
| Ukumelana Komqhubi | 59.4 Ω/km ku-20°C | I-Conductor Material | Ithusi eliboshwe ngethayela |
| I-Insulation Resistance | 10 MΩ/km ku-20°C | I-Foil Orientation | I-aluminium yohlangothi olulodwa, i-aluminium ebheke ngaphandle |
| Ukuhlolwa kweDielectric | 2000 VAC/min | I-Insulation Material | I-PVC (RoHS) |
| Isakhiwo Sempahla | I-PVC + ithusi ethayiwe + i-aluminium | Ijacket Material | I-PVC (RoHS) |
| Imibala Yomqhubi | Okumnyama, okubomvu, okuphuzi, okumhlophe nokuluhlaza | ||
| Ijacket Diameter | 6.1 ± 0.15 mm | ||
| Ubude obutholakalayo | 5 m kuya ku-5,000 m | ||
Inothi lokuhlola lobuchwepheshe: Ukumelana ne-insulation kufakwe kuhlu njenge-10 MΩ/km ku-20°C kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-dielectric njengo-2000 VAC/min. Thola indlela yokuhlola, ubude besikhathi nezincazelo zeyunithi ngaphambi kokwamukela lezi zibalo njengemibandela yokwamukela ukuthenga. Qinisekisa imibhalo ye-RoHS nanoma yisiphi isitayela se-AWM noma ireferensi ye-UL yemodeli eqondile.
Ukuze ukhethe okunembile, qinisekisa ubude bekhebula obudingekayo, isabelo somqhubi, uhlobo lwesiginali, i-voltage, yamanje, imfuneko yokugoba, ukunqanyulwa kwesivikelo kanye nemininingwane kagesi yemishini ngaphambi koku-oda. Ngokuqhubekayo ukuhambisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesithwali sekhebula, qinisekisa ukuthi iyadingeka yini ikhebula leketango elivikelekile.
Cela I-Cable Datasheet kanye ne-Quote
| I-UL AWM Style 2464 Reference: Qinisekisa Amarekhodi Emodeli | I-Aluminium + I-Tinned-Copper Double Shielding | I-Tinned Copper Core |
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| Ukumelana ne-Oxidation | I-Eccentricity Ephansi | High Conductivity | I-Insulation Resistance |
Ikhopha eboshwe ngethayela isiza ukugcina ukuguquguquka ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukuqina nokumelana nokugqwala. Ngokulawula okungu-22 AWG kanye nezintambo zesignali, lesi sakhiwo somqhubi sisekela ukusebenza kukagesi okuzinzile, umzila ohlangene kanye nempilo ende yesevisi ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokusebenza.
| Inzuzo ye-Tinned Copper | |||
| Into yokuqhathanisa |  I-Tinned Copper |
 Ithusi Elimsulwa |
 I-CCA Copper-Clad Aluminium |
| Kulula uku-Solder |  |
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| I-Conductivity engcono | |
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| I-Anti-Oxidation | |
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| I-Anti-Corrosion | |
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| Iqinile Futhi Iqinile | |
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Ithusi elithayiwe lihlanganisa i-copper conductivity ne-surface finish esekela ukuthengiselana kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation.
Izithonjana zikakhondatha ezingenhla ziyimifanekiso kunemiphumela yokuhlolwa yaselabhorethri eqhathanisayo. I-Copper engenalutho nayo ingathengiswa, futhi ukulinganiswa kwe-conductivity kuncike ekubunjweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, indawo ehlukene, ukwakhiwa komqhubi kanye nezinga lokushisa.
Isakhiwo esivikelwe kabili sisebenzisa i-aluminium nesivikelo sethusi esithayiniwe ukuze sisize ukuzuza umphumela wokuvikela onamandla kunentambo eyisisekelo engavinjiwe. Isendlalelo esivikelayo singasiza ukuqukatha izinkambu ze-electromagnetic ngaphakathi kwekhebuli futhi sinciphise ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle okungena kumakhondaktha azwelayo.
Ezintamboni zemishini esebenzayo, isivikelo sekhebula kufanele sinqanyulwe ngokuya ngesilawuli, i-VFD, isisekelo senjini noma somshini kanye nemiyalelo ye-EMC. Isihlangu sisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuphazamiseka futhi akufanele sithathwe njengokuthatha indawo yekhondaktha edingekayo yokuvikela umhlaba.
Xoxa Ngezimfuneko Zokuvikela Nekhebula
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| I-Transformer | I-Electronic Instrument |
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| Izinto zikagesi | Imoto |
Izimo ezijwayelekile zokuhlola zifaka izintambo zesilawuli se-CNC ze-I/O, amathuluzi kagesi, amahhanisi esixhumi esibonakalayo somshini, izinzwa, amadivayisi okulinganisa namaphaneli ezishintshayo zezimboni. Ku-RS-232, RS-485, izifaki khodi noma ezinye izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezichaziwe, qinisekisa inani elidingekayo lamapheya, ukupheya kokupheya, i-impedance yesici, isivikelo, ukumelana ne-conductor kanye nobude bokudlulisa obukhulu ngaphambi kokucacisa le ntambo yomgogodla emihlanu.
Umkhiqizo ungase futhi ucatshangelwe amasekhethi okulawula amandla aphansi ahambisanayo ahlotshaniswa namamotho noma okokusebenza okufakwe i-VFD. Akufanele ikhethelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla okukhiphayo e-VFD, izintambo zesiyingi segatsha, imisebenzi yokuvikela umhlaba noma ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kokudonsa. Khetha ikhebula eyakhelwe inhloso lapho izimo zokufaka zidinga lezo zici.
Hlola Isicelo sakho Nethimba Lethu
Ukucaciswa kwekhebula emfushane kunciphisa amaphutha okuthola. Qinisekisa isignali nemisebenzi yamandla kuqala, bese ufanisa ukwakhiwa kwekhebula namadokhumenti asekelayo kumishini kanye nemakethe yendawo.
| Isabelo somqhubi | Imephu ama-cores amahlanu emisebenzini kumdwebo wezintambo zemishini; lawa amakhondaktha amahlanu, hhayi amapheya amahlanu asontekile. |
| Ukufaneleka kukagesi | Buyekeza izilinganiso ezingu-300V/80°C, 59.4 Ω/km ukumelana ne-conductor, amazinga esignali, okwamanje, ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kanye nokuvikelwa kwesekethe. |
| Ukulingana komshini | Vumela ububanzi bejakhethi engu-6.1 ± 0.15 mm, ukufakwa kwesixhumi, irediyasi egobile kanye nokufakwa okugxilile kuqhathaniswa nokunyakaza okuqhubekayo. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-EMC | Qinisekisa ukunqanyulwa kwesihlangu, ukuhlukaniswa komzila kanye nesibopho sendawo ebiyelwe ngokumelene nemiyalelo yesisetshenziswa. |
| Isicelo sezentengiso | Isho ubude besiqephu ngasinye noma ireli, inani eliphelele le-oda, ukupakishwa, izidingo zemakethe namadokhumenti azobuyekezwa. |
Thumela Imininingwane Yakho Yekhebula engu-22/5
Ngezinto ezifanayo zekhondatha nokwakhiwa, i-22 AWG isebenzisa isiphambano sekhondatha esincanyana kuno-20 AWG. Ingakwazi ukusekela umzila ominyene kakhulu, kuyilapho ikhondakta enkulu ngokuvamile inikeza ukumelana okuphansi nokwehla kwamandla kagesi okuncishisiwe ngobude bekhebula elifanayo. Inketho kufanele ilandele ukulahleka okuvunyelwe kwesekhethi, izithiyo zemishini nezici zesignali ezidingekayo kunegeji yentambo yodwa.
Ikhebula lama-5-core 22 AWG kufanele futhi lihlukaniswe kumakhebuli enziwe ngamapheya asontekile ngokuhlukene. Amasistimu acacisa ukuthintana kokupheya okuhlukile noma ukuvikela ngakubili okuzinikele kungadinga okunye ukwakhiwa kwekhebula, ngisho noma isibalo esiyinhloko sanele.
Buza Mayelana 22 AWG Shielded Cable Izinketho
Eceleni kwale ntambo engu-22 AWG enezihlangu ezinhlanu, i-Zhong Hua Jiang ihlinzeka ngokunye ukucushwa kwentambo evikelwe ngezibalo zamakhondatha ahlukene, amageji ezintambo, uxhumo lwemishini kanye nezidingo zokuhamba kwekhebula.
I-Huajiang yasungulwa ngo-2000, ekuqaleni ikhiqiza ama-spindle aqopha ama-spindle motors e-CNC ngaphambi kokunwebeka abe amadrayivu ashintshashintshayo, imishini yokuqopha, izesekeli ze-CNC nemikhiqizo yezintambo zikagesi. Uhlobo lwe-Zhong Hua Jiang lwasungulwa ngo-2018 ukuze lusekele ukuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe.
Le nkampani ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza emikhiqizweni ehlobene ne-CNC futhi iphethe ilungelo lobunikazi elibhalisiwe lochungechunge lwe-spindle-motor epholile emoyeni, i-patent No. 200730184245.5. Imikhiqizo inikezwe amakhasimende ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe amaningi.
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| Ukuhlolwa Komkhiqizo Wokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi kanye nezinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. |
Amalungelo obunikazi kanye Nezitifiketi Umuzwa wokukhiqiza we-CNC wesikhathi eside kanye nemiklamo yokuphotha enelungelo lobunikazi. |
Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe komkhiqizo Wenani Lomkhiqizo Ohlanganisiwe wemishini ye-CNC, ama-spindle, izesekeli nezintambo. |
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| Ukuxhumana kwefekthri Okunengqondo Kwamanani Aqondile mayelana nezicaciso, amanani kanye nobude bangokwezifiso. |
Isevisi Yesikhathi Esigcwele Usekelo lobuchwepheshe lwegeji yekhebula, ukubala komqhubi nokukhetha isicelo. |
Ukuxhumanisa Ukukhiqiza Okusheshayo Nokuthembekile , izibuyekezo zokuthunyelwa kanye nesevisi yoku-oda okuthunyelwa ngaphandle. |
Amamodeli werutha we-CNC afana no-3018, 3020, 3040 kanye no-6090 ayatholakala ukuze aqoshwe, anqunywe, afanekisele kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza ezincane.
Ama-spindle motors apholile emoyeni namanzi anikezwa amandla ahlukene, isivinini, ukupholisa kanye nezidingo zokuhlanganisa umshini.
Ububanzi bezinsiza buhlanganisa ukushintshwa okulinganiselwe, ama-Z probes, izinkinobho zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo nezinye izingxenye ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa komshini we-CNC, ukuphepha nokunemba kokusetha.
Izintambo ezivikelwe kabili kanye nezintambo zamaketango ezivikelwe zitholakala ngamageji ahlukene kanye nezibalo zamakhondatha ze-CNC, i-VFD, i-motor, i-automation kanye nezintambo ze-electronic-equipment.
Ama-Stepper motors ahlinzekwa ukunyakaza okulawulwayo emishinini ye-CNC, izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuma ezihlobene.
Ukuze uthole ukubuyekezwa kokuthenga nokulawula, qinisekisa imodeli yekhebula okuyiyonayona, ifayela lomkhiqizi, izimpawu zomkhiqizo kanye nemibhalo etholakalayo ye-RoHS. I-UL AWM Style 2464 ibhekiselwa kulo mndeni wekhebula, kodwa incazelo yesitayela iyodwa ayikuqambi ukuqashelwa kwe-UL okuqondene nemodeli ethile. Cela isitifiketi esisekelayo noma inombolo yefayela futhi uqinisekise ilebula esebenzayo. Ukufaneleka kokusetshenziswa kokugcina nakho kuncike kumishini kanye nezidingo zokufakwa.
Isetshenziselwa isignali ye-five-core, control kanye ne-low-voltage imishini yezintambo lapho ukunciphisa kwe-EMI kubalulekile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zifaka imishini ye-CNC, isilawuli sokuphotha se-VFD, ama-stepper motors, amaphaneli ezishintshayo, amathuluzi kagesi, izinzwa, izinto zikagesi, iziguquli, amaphrinta e-3D, izintambo zokulawula zesitayela se-RS-232 nezindlela zesiginali yomsindo noma yokulawula.
'22/5' isho ukuthi ikhebuli iqukethe amakhondaktha ayi-22 AWG agqunyiwe amahlanu. Kulo mkhiqizo, amakhondaktha amahlanu asontekile futhi avikelwe i-aluminiyamu kanye nezendlalelo zokuvikela zethusi ezinothayela ngaphakathi kwejakhethi ye-PVC iyonke.
I-voltage elinganiselwe esohlwini ingu-300V futhi izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe elisohlwini lingu-80°C / 176°F. Ukufaneleka kokugcina kuncike ekwakhiweni kwesekethe, umthwalo, indawo yokufaka, amazinga asebenzayo kanye nezidingo zomkhiqizi womshini.
Icwecwe le-aluminium kanye nezendlalelo zokuvikela zethusi ezithayiniweyo zakha izivimbi eziguquguqukayo ezizungeze amakhondaktha avalelwe. Uma zinqanyulwa ngendlela efanele, lezi zendlalelo zisiza ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okuvela kumamotho, ama-VFD, amandla kagesi neminye imithombo yomsindo, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesignali kuzintambo zemishini ebucayi.
Ukunqanyulwa kwesihlangu kuncike kumishini, ibanga lemvamisa, ibhondi yendawo ebiyelwe kanye nomklamo we-EMC. Landela isilawuli se-CNC, i-VFD, imiyalelo yezintambo zomkhiqizi wezinsimbi. Isivikelo sekhebula akufanele simiselele umqhubi odingekayo wokuvikela umhlaba.
Yomibili imikhiqizo isebenzisa ama-conductor angu-22 we-AWG, kodwa i-22/5 inikeza ama-cores ayi-insulated amahlanu kuyilapho i-22/4 inikeza ama-cores amane afakwe ngaphakathi. Khetha u-22/5 lapho isifunda sidinga isignali eyengeziwe, isilawuli, impendulo noma umqhubi ovamile kukhebuli evikelekile efanayo.
Ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukulawulwa kwe-voltage ephansi, isignali kanye namasekhethi omsebenzi wokukhanya. Umthamo wokugcina wamanje uncike ekufakweni, izinga lokushisa, ubude bekhebula, ukuhlanganisa kanye namazinga kagesi asebenzayo. Qinisekisa ikhebula lesekhethi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhebuli engu-22 AWG ukuze udlulise amandla.
Ikhebuli evamile evikelekile eguquguqukayo ingase ifanelekele ukufakwa okungashintshi noma okuguquguquka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukunyakaza komjikelezo ophezulu okuqhubekayo ngokuvamile kudinga ikhebuli edizayinelwe ngokukhethekile amaketanga okuhudula. Nikeza irediyasi yokugoba, ibanga lokuhamba, isivinini kanye nemvamisa yomjikelezo ukuze kuqinisekiswe uhlobo lwekhebula olufanele.
Yebo. Ubude obutholakalayo bungamamitha ayi-5 ukuya ku-5,000. Abathengi banganikeza ubude beroll obudingekayo, inani eliphelele, okuthandwayo kokupakisha, izidingo zokulebula, isicelo kanye nemakethe yendawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhotheshini.
Nikeza igeji yekhebula, isibalo sikakhondatha, ubude obudingekayo, inani elilinganiselwe, i-voltage, isimanje, imodeli yesisetshenziswa, ukunyakaza kokufaka, imfuneko yombala wekhondakta, indlela yokunqamula nendawo yokudiliva. Le mininingwane isiza ukuqinisekisa ikhebuli elungile futhi ikhiqize ikhotheshini enembile.
Ukuze uhlole iphrojekthi, cela ishidi ledatha yomkhiqizo elisebenzayo, imibhalo yokuhlola etholakalayo namarekhodi adingekayo okuthobela. Qinisekisa izindlela zokuhlola, imikhawulo yokwamukela kanye namarekhodi asekelayo emodeli yekhebula eqondile e-odiwe.
Cha. Lo mkhiqizo unamakhondaktha amahlanu avaleleke ngawodwa kukhebula eyodwa, njengoba kuchazwe ekwakhiweni okushicilelwe. Amapheya amahlanu asontekile azodinga amakhondaktha ayishumi afakwe i-insulated. Hlola ilungiselelo elithile lokubhanqa uma isixhumi esibonakalayo sidinga ukudluliswa okuhlukile okulawulwayo.
Kungase kucatshangelwe okokufaka ikhodi okuhambisanayo, ukushintsha-umkhawulo noma amasekhethi enzwa uma inani lamakhondakta, ileveli yesiginali kanye nezimfuneko zokufakwa kufana. Qinisekisa izimfuneko zomenzi wedivaysi zamapheya asontekile, i-impedance, isivikelo, ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kanye nokunyakaza kwekhebula ngaphambi kokukukhetha.
I-Core count iyodwa ayiqali ukusebenzisana ne-RS-485 noma i-RS-232. Qinisekisa ukuthi iphrothokholi idinga amapheya asontekile azinikele, i-impedance yesici, ubude bobude obuphelele kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela. Sebenzisa ikhebuli yokuxhumana ecaciswe inhloso lapho izinga lesisetshenziswa lidinga eyodwa.
Okwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifanayo nokwakhiwa, i-20 AWG ine-cross-section ye-conductor enkulu futhi ngokuvamile ephansi ukumelana ngobude beyunithi ngayinye. Linganisa ukwehla kwamandla kagesi nokusebenza kwesignali ngesikhathi sokugijima okudingekayo; ukumelana okushicilelwe okungu-22 AWG kwalo mkhiqizo kungu-59.4 Ω/km ku-20°C.
Ububanzi obusohlwini bangaphandle bungu-6.1 ± 0.15 mm. Qhathanisa lokhu kubekezelela nobubanzi bokuvalwa kwezindlala, umthamo wokukhulula ubunzima besixhumi kanye nemininingwane yokufaka ebiyelwe ngaphambi koku-oda.
Ungacabangi ukusebenza kwe-conductor kusukela kumbala wayo wodwa. I-green core ingenye yama-conductor amahlanu afakwe i-insulated; uxhumano oluvikelayo lomhlaba kufanele luhlangabezane nomklamo wezintambo zemishini kanye nemithetho esebenzayo kagesi. Isendlalelo esivikelayo asithathi indawo yekhondatha yokuvikela umhlaba.
Asikho isivikelo sekhebula esisusa yonke imithombo yokuphazamiseka. Imiphumela incike ebuningini, umzila wekhebula, ukuqhubeka kwesivikelo, izixhumi, ukubeka phansi kanye namasekhethi kagesi aseduze. Gcina izintambo zesignali zihlukanisiwe kumakhondaktha anomsindo lapho idizayini yesistimu idinga khona.
Kulapho kuphela ukusebenza kwamanje komshayeli wemoto, izinga lokushisa lekhondakta, ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kanye nezidingo zokufakwa kuhambisana nekhebula. Lo mkhiqizo wethulwa ngokuyinhloko ukulawula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesignali; isilinganiso esingu-300V akusona isilinganiso somthamo wamanje.
Cha. Izincazelo zesitayela se-AWM zichaza imingcele yokwakha nokusebenzisa. Cela ifayela eliqondile lomkhiqizi noma imibhalo eyaziwayo futhi uqinisekise imodeli, izimo zokumaka kanye nokusetshenziswa kokugcina kumarekhodi ezitifiketi ezifanele.
Idatha eshicilelwe ibala ukumelana nokwahlukanisa njengo-10 MΩ/km ku-20°C nokuhlolwa kwe-dielectric njengo-2000 VAC/min. Abathengi kufanele bacele indlela yokulinganisa, ubude besikhathi, izimo zesampula nezincazelo zeyunithi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiliphi inani njengomkhawulo wokwamukela ukuthenga.
Cela ishidi ledatha eliqondene nemodeli ethile, isimemezelo sokuthobela impahla esebenzayo, amarekhodi esitifiketi atholakalayo, imininingwane ye-conductor kanye ne-insulation, nanoma yimuphi umbiko odingekayo wokuhlola noma wokuhlola. Hlola ukusebenza kwemakethe yendawo kanye nemishini eqediwe.
Inani elincane le-oda nesikhathi sokuhola sokukhiqiza kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukulungiselelwa komkhiqizo oceliwe. Nikeza ngobude obudingekayo, inani eliphelele, ukupakishwa kanye nendawo yokudiliva ukuze uthole imigomo yamanje yezohwebo.
Xhumana no-Zhong Hua Jiang ukuze uthole Intengo Nobude Obungokwezifiso
