Imashini 7 nziza ntoya ya CNC ya Router kubiti, Acrylic, PCB na Aluminium

Urashobora gutema ibiti, acrylic ikomeye, PCBs, na aluminium kuri desktop imwe? Imashini nyinshi zihenze zirahinduka kandi zikananirwa munsi yibi bibazo byinshi.

Impinduramatwara yo gukora desktop yahinduye byose. Uyu munsi, imashini ntoya ya CNC izana ingufu zinganda mu mahugurwa no muri laboratoire.

Ariko, kumenya ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba kuringaniza neza gukomera no gukomera.

Muri iyi nyandiko, uzavumbura mu mucyo, ibipimo ngenderwaho bishingiye ku mashini 7 meza ya CNC ya router . Tuzagufasha kubona ihuza ryiza kubikorwa byawe byihariye byo guhanga.

 

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutoranya Igishushanyo: Nigute wasuzuma imashini ntoya ya CNC ya Router kubikoresho bitandukanye

Gukata ibikoresho byinshi kuri desktop imwe bisaba kuringaniza ibyuma bikwiye. Ntushobora kwishingikiriza kubikorwa mugihe wimutse uva kuri pinusi yoroheje ukagera kuri aluminium yo mu kirere. Reka dusenye neza imashini ukeneye gushakisha.

Ikaramu Ikomeye nubucucike bwibikoresho

Iyo gusya ibyuma bidafite fer, imbaraga zo gukata ziyongera cyane. Ikadiri ya pulasitike ihindagurika izagoreka, ihinda umushyitsi, kandi ivunagura uduce duto twa karbide. Iwawe imashini ntoya ya CNC ya router igomba kwerekana ibintu biremereye byose-aluminium cyangwa ibyuma bishimangira ibyuma.

Gukora ibyuma bikomeye bikuraho guhindagurika kwangiza. Uku gukomera gukomeye kugabanya kugabanuka neza kandi kwihanganira inganda. Kurugero, abahinguzi bumwimerere nka Zhong Hua Jiang bakoresha imyirondoro yimbitse kugirango bemeze ko umwanya uhagaze kugeza $ $ pm0.01 inyandiko {mm} $.

Kuzunguruka imbaraga no kugenzura umuvuduko

Moteri yawe ya spindle ikora nkumutima wukuri wa desktop yawe. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba umuvuduko ukabije wo kuzenguruka upimye muri revolisiyo kumunota.

Routing Inzira  yihuta ya PCB: Gukata ukoresheje umuringa bisaba kuzunguruka byihuse kugera kuri $ 24,000 inyandiko {RPM} $. Batanga micro-precision gukata badakuyemo imirongo myiza yumuzingi cyangwa kwangiza fibre yububiko.

Plastike  Control Igenzura rya Acrylic: isaba kugenzura neza umuvuduko kugirango wirinde ibikorwa byangiritse. Ukeneye kugenzura neza kwihuta kugirango ugabanye uduce dusukuye udashonga impande zoroshye za acrylic.

Ing  Gusya Aluminiyumu Ikomeye: Gukata ibyuma byibyimbye bisaba torque yuzuye aho kuba umuvuduko muto wenyine. Kuzamura kuri 2.2KW ikonjesha amazi itanga imbaraga zihamye zo gukenera amahugurwa akomeye.

Sisitemu yo gutwara no kugenzura software

Uburyo imashini yawe igenda igena neza neza. Ibikoresho byingengo yimari akenshi bikoresha imikandara, ariko ibyo birambura igihe munsi yumurimo uremereye. Imiterere ya desktop isobanutse ikoresha sisitemu ya 1204 ya ball-screw ya sisitemu ihujwe na chrome-yashizwemo umurongo uyobora umurongo. Zikuraho gusubira inyuma kandi zitanga uburyo bworoshye, budacogora.

Kuruhande rwa elegitoronike, ugomba guhitamo sisitemu yo kugenzura ijyanye nakazi kawe. Abitangira bakunda GRBL yo kugenzura kumurongo kuko bakora akazi bakoresheje igikoresho cyabigenewe nta mudasobwa ihujwe. Ibinyuranye, abanyamwuga bahitamo mudasobwa ya MACH3 yinganda USB igenzura kugirango ikore ibintu bigoye, ibishushanyo mbonera byinshi.

Turashobora kugereranya ibyibanze byingenzi byibanze kugirango turebe uko bigira ingaruka kumikorere yawe ya buri munsi:

Isubiramo ryimbitse: Imashini 7 nziza ntoya ya CNC Router Kumasoko

Kubona imashini ibereye isaba kureba neza ibintu bifatika. Twahujije ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane byo kugurisha hamwe nu ruganda rutaziguye. Iyi ncamake yuzuye igufasha kuringaniza bije yawe, ibirenge bisabwa, nimbaraga za moteri mbisi.

Reka turebere hamwe uburyo butatu bwambere butandukanye bugereranya muburyo bwihariye:

Hejuru Gukora Byose-Rounders na Powerhouses

SainSmart Genmitsu PROVerXL 4030 V2 ikora nk'urubuga ruhamye rudasanzwe kubikorwa byo gusya bikomeye. Sisitemu ya 1204 ya ball-screw ya sisitemu hamwe na moteri ifunze-ikuraho intambwe ikuraho burundu gutakaza intambwe munsi yimirimo iremereye. Umwanya muremure wa $ leq pm0.02 inyandiko {mm} $ bituma uba umufatanyabikorwa mwiza, wizewe wo gutema ibiti byimbitse hamwe nimpapuro za aluminiyumu neza.

Niba ushaka agaciro keza rwose, Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 Ibiro bya CNC Router biragoye gutsinda. Barayubaka hamwe na aluminiyumu yuzuye ya gantry, ihuza T-slot igizwe, hamwe nu mipira yuzuye. Kuberako uruganda rwiyubakira ER11 rukonjesha ikirere ($ 300 inyandiko {W} $ kugeza $ 1500 inyandiko {W} $), ubona imbaraga zo gukata cyane nta kimenyetso cyabandi. Ikora ibintu bivanze bitunganijwe neza, ikora neza muburyo bubiri bwa PCB, gutema ibiti bikomeye, hamwe no gusya igice cya aluminiyumu.

Kubarema biruka umuvuduko muto, Genmitsu 4040-PRO MAX itanga gukata cyane. Router yayo iremereye cyane trimmer router izenguruka $ 30.000 inyandiko {RPM} $ guhinga binyuze mubikoresho. Kuzamura umurongo uyobora umurongo utuma chassis yose ihagarara mugihe cyimbitse. Iracogora ikoresheje ibice byimbitse bya acrylic hamwe namabati ya aluminiyumu itanyeganyega.

Umwihariko wa sisitemu yubwenge hamwe nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi

Air  Makera Carvera Air: Iyi premium platform igaragaramo imiterere yuzuye, irimo ivumbi hamwe na gahunda ya kalibrasi yikora. Sisitemu yubwenge ya tekinike iringaniza neza kugirango isukure, micro-precision tekinike ya PCB prototyping mumwanya wamazu agezweho, ibyumba by’ishuri, na laboratoire nto. Ikora ibiti bigoye hamwe no gushushanya acrylic idakoze akajagari.

●  Zhong Hua Jiang 6040: Iyo amahugurwa yawe akeneye kwaguka, iyi yagutse $ 600 inshuro 400 inshuro 80 inyandiko {mm} $ platform itanga umusaruro-wo mu rwego rwubucuruzi. Umuyaga uremereye cyane ukonje ugera kuri $ 2200 inyandiko {W} $ uhuza hamwe na aluminiyumu ikomeye kugirango ukomeze $ pm0.01 inyandiko {mm} $ usubiremo neza neza mugihe kirekire. Irakwiranye neza nogukora ibyiciro byibikoresho byo mubiti, ibishushanyo mbonera bya acrylic, PCBs nyinshi, hamwe na aluminiyumu yo hagati.

Kwinjira-Urwego na Byihuta Inteko Ihitamo

Benshi mubatangiye batangirana na Lunyee 3018 Pro Ultra kuko ivugurura rwose ibikoresho bya plastiki bihendutse. Bongeyeho ibyuma byose, ibyuma bibiri byerekana umurongo, hamwe na 500W yazamuye umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango wirinde imashini. Itanga uburyo buhendutse bwo kwiga bwo gushushanya urumuri rwibiti bito, impapuro za acrylic, hamwe nimbaho ​​imwe ya PCB.

Niba wanga imfashanyigisho ndende, AtomStack C4 Pro igera 70% yabanje guteranyirizwa hanze yisanduku. Urashobora kuzuza ibyuma byuzuye byashizweho mugihe kitarenze iminota 10. 200W ya-torque spindle igera kuri $ 12,000 inyandiko {RPM} $ mugenzuzi wa software 32-bit. Igishushanyo gitanga zeru-ikosa ryinganda zerekana neza muburyo bwa gicuti, bwuzuye abaguzi. Irakora byoroshye imirimo itoroshye yo kubaza hejuru yibibaho, imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko, hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye.

 

Ubuhanga Bwihariye: Inama zikorwa kuri desktop yawe CNC

Kubona ibisubizo byiza mububiko bwawe bwamaduka bisaba ibirenze gufungura amashanyarazi. Ugomba gufata ibikoresho byose kugirango wirinde kumena ibikoresho byawe cyangwa kwangiza ububiko buhenze. Reka tunyure mubikorwa nyabyo bifatika ukeneye kumenya.

Inama zo gutunganya ibiti na Acrylic

Igiti gisa nkicyoroshye ariko kirerekana ibibazo byihariye bitewe nubwoko bwihariye wahisemo. Ibiti bitanga ibyuma biremereye ugomba gusiba vuba inzira yo guca kugirango wirinde gutwika fibre. Hagati ya fibre yubucucike itanga umukungugu mwiza cyane ufunga imashini zisanzwe niba udakoresha ibikoresho byo gukusanya ivumbi. Buri gihe funga ibiti byawe ukoresheje ibiti byubatswe muri T-slot ikora kugirango wirinde ibintu byose bitambuka mugihe kirenze.

Reba  ubushyuhe bwawe: Acrylic isaba gucunga neza ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukata. Niba spindle yawe izunguruka vuba utiriwe utera imbere bihagije, plastike izahita itera-weld ubwayo kugabanura bito.

●  Hamagara inyuma RPM: Ugomba guhitamo neza ibiciro byo kugaburira bike-RPM kugirango ugabanye ibyuma bisukuye neza aho gukora akajagari ka plastiki gashongeshejwe. Ihinduka ryoroheje rituma guca akarere gakonje kandi bikagumya gukorera mu mucyo ku kimenyetso cyawe cya acrylic cyarangiye.

Huza  Bits yawe: Koresha flute imwe izunguruka hejuru ya plastike kuko bajugunya imyanda hejuru no hanze ya ruhago ako kanya. Ibi bituma imashini ntoya ya CNC ya router igenda neza nta gufunga inzira yinzira.

Umusaruro wa PCB hamwe no gusya byoroshye Aluminium

Guhimba ikibaho cyumuzenguruko bisaba ibisobanuro byuzuye kugeza ku gice cya milimetero. Gukoresha Z-axis yikora probe ni itegeko rwose kubwo kuringaniza auto-kuringaniza akazi kawe mbere yuko utangira gushakisha umuringa. Ibibabi bya fiberglass ntibisanzwe biringaniye neza hejuru yubuso bwabo bwose, bitera amakosa manini yimbitse nta kalibrasi. Ubushakashatsi bwikora bwashushanyije neza neza imiterere yubutaka kugirango umenye neza ko imashini yawe ishushanya neza umuringa wumuringa utabigenewe neza utabanje gukata cyane ukoresheje ikibaho.

Gusya aluminiyumu isunika ibyuma byabaguzi bigabanya imipaka yuzuye. Ugomba gukoresha inganda zikomeye zo mu rwego rwa Zhong Hua Jiang 6040 kugirango ukureho ibiganiro burundu. Guhitamo ibice byuburyo bukoreshwa byerekana neza ko igikoresho cyawe cyo gukata gikomeza kuba gikomeye mugihe uhangayitse.

Turashobora kureba neza ibyuma bikoreshwa mubikoresho bisabwa kuriyi mirimo ya tekiniki igezweho:

Buri gihe uhuze ibyo bikoresho bya tekiniki hamwe na ER11 yo mu rwego rwohejuru kugirango umenye ibikoresho bya zeru kunyerera. Gukoresha bits kabuhariwe hamwe na patenti yumwimerere yemewe-vibration spindle sisitemu igufasha gutunganya ibyapa bya aluminiyumu byoroshye. Komeza ubujyakuzimu bwawe bwaciwe kandi ureke moteri yihuta yihuta ikore akazi neza.

Inyungu zikora neza: Impamvu ibice byingenzi bifite akamaro

Abaguzi benshi bareba gusa igiciro mugihe bahisemo desktop nshya. Bibagiwe rwose kugenzura uwubatse mubyukuri moteri yimbere yimbere. Reka tuvugishe ukuri kubwimpamvu kugura mubikoresho nyabyo birinda ikotomoni yawe ndende.

Umutego wo gutanga amasoko ya gatatu

Ibicuruzwa byinshi byiteranirizo rusange byuzuza isoko kumurongo hamwe nibikoresho bya desktop bihendutse. Ubu bucuruzi ntabwo bushushanya cyangwa gukora ibyuma byimbere byihuta byuma byuma. Ahubwo, basohora spindles zabo kandi bagahuza impinduka za disiki zihindagurika zivuye mubiciro bito-bitanga isoko rya gatatu.

Ubu buryo bwo gutanga isoko butanga intera nini yo hagati itwara imashini igurisha igiciro rusange. Ikirushijeho kuba kibi, biragora cyane ubufasha bwa tekinike ya tekinike mugihe ikintu byanze bikunze cyananiranye mugihe cyo gukora. Ugurisha imashini aragaya uwatanze moteri, akagusigara udafite sisitemu ikora kubucuruzi bwawe. Uhura nigihe kirekire cyo gutegereza hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gusimbuza ibiciro kugirango usubire kukazi.

Inzu yo Gukemura Igisubizo

Guhitamo uhagaritse gukora uruganda rwandika rwose uburambe bwa nyirubwite mugihe. Amasosiyete nka Changzhou Huajiang Electrical yubaka ibyuma byayo bya CNC byemewe kandi byuzuye imashini ntoya ya CNC mu nzu. Bagenzura ibishushanyo mbonera byose uhereye kumyuma mbisi kugeza kalibrasi ya nyuma.

Over  Ibikorwa byo hasi hejuru: Kurandura abatanga isoko-bivuze ko wishimiye igiciro gito cyo gusimbuza umuhanda. Imashini yawe ya mbere ishoramari ijya mubikoresho byubaka aho kuba ibigo hagati.

Buri  Standards Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemewe: kintu cyose cyatsinze ibizamini bihuriweho kugenzura ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Inganda zishyizwe hamwe zisubiza imashini zazo hamwe na CE na ISO 9001 ibyemezo byemewe, byiringirwa igihe kirekire.

Hard  Kwagura ibyuma bikomeye: Ababikora nyabo bashushanya sisitemu yo kugenzura bafite ibizamurwa mu gihe kizaza. Urabona gucomeka-no gukina kwishyiriraho intera yo kongeramo umurongo wa 4 uzunguruka, ibikoresho byihariye byo gukusanya ivumbi, cyangwa imbonerahamwe ya vacuum byoroshye.

Turashobora kureba itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yuburyo bubiri bwo gutanga amasoko:

Kugura mu ruganda nyarwo rwemeza ko imashini ntoya ya CNC ya router yakira ibice byumwimerere ako kanya. Spindle yawe na VFD inverter bavuga ururimi rumwe rwa elegitoronike kuko itsinda rimwe ryubwubatsi ryubatse byombi. Uku kwishyira hamwe gukomeye kugabanya kugabanya kunyeganyega, kwagura ibikoresho byose byubuzima, kandi bikagufasha gukora neza amahugurwa yawe ya buri munsi.

 

Incamake & Icyemezo cya nyuma

Guhitamo imashini ntoya ya CNC ya router biterwa nintego zumushinga wawe.

Abitangira bagomba guhitamo Lunyee 3018 Pro Ultra cyangwa Zhong Hua Jiang 3018 . Zitanga agaciro keza.

Ku mahugurwa atandukanye, SainSmart PROVerXL 4030 V2 cyangwa Zhong Hua Jiang 3040 nziza cyane mubikorwa byo kuvanga ibintu.

Ukeneye imbaraga zubucuruzi ziremereye? Hitamo Genmitsu 4040-PRO MAX cyangwa Zhong Hua Jiang 6040 kugirango utunganyirize byihuse.