Nigute Uhitamo Ibiro bya CNC Imashini: 4 Intambwe Zingenzi

Kugura imashini ya CNC itari yo irashobora guhindura umushinga woroshye mugihe cyataye igihe, kugabanuka gukabije, namakosa ahenze. Imashini ya desktop ya CNC Router irenze igikoresho gito - ni imashini igenzurwa na mudasobwa igendanwa yo gushushanya, gukata, gucukura, no gusya.

Kubishimisha, amashuri, abakora amarenga, abatangiye, n'amahugurwa mato, bahitamo icyitegererezo cyiza. Guhitamo nabi birashobora gusobanura imbaraga zo guca intege, kutamenya neza, kunyeganyega, hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo kubungabunga.

Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga intambwe enye zingenzi kugirango uhitemo ingano ikwiye, ubushobozi bwibintu, imbaraga za spindle, imiterere yimiterere, sisitemu yo kugenzura, hamwe ninkunga.

 

Imashini ya Router ya CNC niyihe?

Igisobanuro cyibanze cyimashini ya CNC Imashini

Imashini ya desktop ya CNC Router ni imashini yoroheje ya CNC yo gushushanya no gukata yubatswe kububiko buto, sitidiyo, ibyumba by’ishuri, laboratoire, n’ibyumba bitanga umusaruro. Ikoresha igenzura rya mudasobwa kugirango yimure igikoresho cyo gukata hejuru ya X, Y, na Z, bityo irashobora gushushanya, gukata, gucukura, urusyo, cyangwa kubaza ibikoresho cyane cyane kuruta ibikoresho byamaboko. Nibito bihagije kumwanya muto, nyamara iracyashyigikira imashini isubirwamo mugihe ikadiri, spindle, sisitemu yimikorere, na software bihuye nakazi.

Mu mikoreshereze ya buri munsi, itangirira ku gishushanyo mbonera. Urema cyangwa winjiza dosiye ya CAD / CAM, uyihindure inzira yinzira, hanyuma wohereze izo nzira kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura. Imashini ikurikiza ayo mabwiriza intambwe ku yindi, ifasha kugabanya amakosa yintoki, kubika ibikoresho, no kugumisha buri gice hafi yubunini bumwe. Niyo mpamvu amahugurwa mato menshi ayakoresha kubimenyetso byabigenewe, ingero, ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa, hamwe nibikorwa bigufi.

Imashini nziza ya desktop ya CNC ya router irashobora gutunganya ibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe, ariko buri kintu gikeneye gushiraho neza. Ibiti, MDF, pani, acrylic, PVC, plastike, imbaho ​​za PCB, aluminium, umuringa, n'umuringa byose bisaba ibintu bitandukanye ku mbaraga za spindle, gukomera kw'ikadiri, umuvuduko wo kugaburira, n'ibikoresho. Kurugero, gushushanya ibiti byoroshye bishobora gukenera gusa imbaraga ziciriritse, mugihe akazi ka aluminiyumu gakeneye gukomera no kugenzura gukomeye.

Imashini ya Router ya CNC ishobora gukora iki?

Tekereza nk'igikoresho gifatika cyo gukora, ntabwo ari imashini yishimisha gusa. Ifasha abakoresha kuva mubikorwa byintoki bakajya mumashini ya digitale, cyane cyane mugihe ibice bikeneye impande zisukuye, ingano isubirwamo, cyangwa ibisobanuro birambuye.

• Gushushanya, kubaza, no gushushanya: Irashobora gushushanya ibirango, inyandiko, imiterere yubutabazi, ibyapa byanditse, ubukorikori, ibishushanyo, hamwe nimbaho ​​nziza. Ibi bituma bigira akamaro kubakora ibyapa, laboratoire yishuri, abakora, amaduka yimpano, hamwe na sitidiyo ikora ibiti. Cyakora cyane cyane mugihe igishushanyo gifite ibisobanuro byiza bikenera kugenda bihoraho kandi byihuta bya spindle.

• Gukata, gusya, no gucukura: Irashobora guca ibimenyetso bya acrylic, gutema imbaho ​​zimbaho, gusya uduce duto, gucukura umwobo, hamwe nibice bigize MDF, pani, plastike, cyangwa ibyuma byoroshye. Kubice bito byo mu nzu, icyitegererezo cyinama, gushushanya PCB, hamwe na aluminiyumu yoroheje, biha abakoresha inzira igenzurwa aho gukeka. Ubwiza bwa nyuma buracyaterwa no guhitamo ibikoresho, ubunini bwibintu, imbaraga za spindle, hamwe nimashini ihagaze.

• Umusaruro muto-wubucuruzi: Bikwiranye nubunini buke, ibice byabigenewe, kugerageza ibicuruzwa, uburezi, hamwe ninganda zo murwego rwo hejuru. A. Huajiang 6040 ya desktop ya CNC router , kurugero, ihuza ubukorikori buto, akazi ka PCB, hamwe nimirimo yo kwiga, mugihe moderi 6090 itanga umwanya munini kubimenyetso binini, imbaho, nibikoresho byo mu nzu. Ubu bwoko bw'icyitegererezo bufasha abaguzi kwirinda kwishyura ingano idakoreshwa cyangwa gutakaza akazi kubera aho bakorera.

Ibiro bya CNC Imashini Imashini na CNC Inganda

Intambwe ya 1 - Sobanura ibyifuzo byawe mbere yo guhitamo imashini ya CNC ya Router

Nibihe bikoresho Uzaca cyangwa ushushanya?

Mbere yo guhitamo Imashini ya CNC Router Imashini , tangira uhereye kubikoresho byawe, ntabwo biva kumafoto yimashini cyangwa ibiciro. Router ntoya ya CNC irashobora kugaragara nkibirango, nyamara ibiti, acrylic, imbaho ​​za PCB, aluminium, umuringa, n'umuringa byose bikenera imbaraga zinyuranye, kugabanya umuvuduko, imbaraga z'ibikoresho, hamwe no gutuza. Buri gihe ndasaba gutondekanya imirimo iriho mbere, hanyuma ukongeraho akazi kazaza ushobora gufata mumwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri iri imbere.

Hitamo Ukurikije Ibikoresho Bikomeye Uteganya Gutunganya

Abaguzi benshi bakora ikosa rimwe: bahitamo bashingiye gusa kubintu bagabanije kenshi. Byumvikane neza, ariko birashobora kugabanya imashini byihuse. Niba ahanini wanditseho ibiti uyumunsi nyamara uteganya guca aluminium ukwezi gutaha, imashini yawe igomba guhitamo aluminium, ntabwo ari ibiti gusa. Niba aluminium cyangwa igiti kiri muri gahunda yawe, gikeneye ibirenze imbaraga za spindle power. Irakeneye ikadiri ikomeye, umurongo uhamye uyobora, imipira yohereza imipira, hamwe no kugenzura neza. Imashini idakomeye ya CNC ya router irashobora gukomeza kunyura mubikoresho, ariko irashobora gusiga ibimenyetso byo kuganira, gutakaza ukuri, cyangwa kwambara ibikoresho byihuse. Inzira y'ingirakamaro yo guhitamo iroroshye: hitamo imashini yawe ukurikije ibintu bikomeye, ibintu binini cyane, nakazi gasaba akazi. Kubishushanyo byoroheje, 800W spindle irashobora gukora. Kubiti rusange, acrylic, hamwe nuduka duto duto, 1500W akenshi yumva iringaniye. Kubiti bikomeye, ibice binini, cyangwa ibyuma byoroshye, 2200W itanga icyumba kinini.

Huza desktop ya CNC Router Imashini Kuri Porogaramu Nkuru

Imirimo itandukanye ikeneye ibyihutirwa bitandukanye, ntureke rero ibisobanuro bimwe bihitamo byose. Umukoresha wimitako arashobora kwita cyane kubintu byiza, mugihe iduka ryibikoresho rishobora kwita cyane kumurimo ukoreramo n'imbaraga. Ukora ibimenyetso ashobora gukenera impande za acrylic yoroshye, mugihe umukoresha wa PCB ashobora gukenera neza umurongo muto.

• Imitako na PCB ishushanya: Hitamo imashini ntoya, yuzuye neza, kandi isubirwamo neza. Ntabwo ikeneye ahantu hanini ho gukorera, ariko igomba gufata neza neza. Urugero, Huajiang 6040, ihuza ubukorikori buto, uburezi, gushushanya PCB, hamwe nakazi karambuye kubera aho ikorera 600 × 400mm.

• Ibimenyetso bya Acrylic nibicuruzwa byamamaza: Wibande kumuvuduko wa spindle, kugenda neza, nibisubizo byoroshye. Acrylic irashobora kugaragara nabi niba imashini ihindagurika cyangwa umuvuduko wa spindle udahungabana. Imashini ya desktop ya CNC muri iki cyiciro igomba gushyigikira software isanzwe ya CAD / CAM, kubera ko imirimo yo gusinya akenshi ihinduka kuva mukazi.

• Gukora ibiti n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu: Hitamo ahantu hanini ho gukorera no kumurongo ukomeye. Ingero z'inama y'abaminisitiri, imbaho ​​zishushanya, n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu bikenera icyumba, cyane cyane iyo imirimo itangiye. Huajiang 6090 , ukoresheje ahantu 600 × 900mm ukorera, bikwiranye na panne nini, gukora ibimenyetso, nibikorwa bito bito neza.

• Aluminium n'ibyuma byoroshye: Shyira imbere imbaraga za spindle, ikadiri ikaze, inzira ihamye, hamwe no gutegura ubukonje. Ibyuma byoroshye bihana imashini zidakomeye vuba. Bashobora gukomeza guca, ariko akenshi batera urusaku, kunyeganyega, impande zitoroshye, cyangwa ubuzima bubi bwibikoresho niba imiterere ari yoroheje cyane.

Ibibazo Abaguzi Bagomba Kubaza Mbere yo Kugura

Mbere yo gutanga itegeko, andika ibisubizo bitanu. Niki gihangano kinini nkeneye gutunganya? Nibihe bikoresho binini cyane nkeneye guca? Nkeneye gushushanya gusa, cyangwa byombi gushushanya no gukata? Nzabikoresha mumishinga ishimishije cyangwa kubyara umusaruro? Nkeneye kuzamura ejo hazaza nkimbaraga zikomeye za spindle power, rotary fixture, cyangwa ahantu hanini ho gukorera? Ibi bibazo bikurinda kugura bito cyane, intege nke, cyangwa bigoye cyane. Bafasha kandi uwabitanze gutanga inama zifatika aho kuba imashini rusange. Iyo gusaba kwawe bimaze gusobanuka, ugereranije 6040 na 6090, 800W na 1500W na 2200W, cyangwa gukoresha compact hamwe numusaruro muto biba byoroshye cyane.

 

Intambwe ya 2 - Hitamo ahakorerwa neza nubunini bwimashini

Kuki Ahantu ho Gukorera hafite akamaro kanini

Mugihe uhisemo desktop ya CNC Router Machine , agace gakoreramo kagomba kuba kamwe mubigenzura ryambere. Ihitamo ingano nini yibikoresho imashini ishobora gutunganya, bityo bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye akazi ushobora kwemera. Imashini irashobora kugaragara nini hanze, nyamara agace kayo ko gukata karashobora kuba nto kurenza ubunini bwumubiri. Buri gihe utandukanya ibipimo byimashini nigice cyiza cyo gukata . Ibipimo byimashini bikubwira umwanya wububiko ukeneye. Agace gakata neza karakubwira umubare wibikoresho bishobora gutunganya. Ukeneye kandi icyumba cyinyongera kizengurutse imbaho ​​zipakurura, gukuraho ibice byarangiye, guhindura ibikoresho, koza umukungugu, no gukora ibanze. Dore inzira yoroshye yo kubitekerezaho:

Imashini Ntoya ya CNC Imashini ya Router kumurimo mwiza

Imashini ntoya ya CNC Router Imashini niyo ihitamo neza mugihe akazi kawe ari keza, karambuye, cyangwa umwanya muto. Imitako, imbaho ​​za PCB, ibimenyetso bito, icyitegererezo, ubukorikori, ingero, n'imishinga yo guhugura ntibikunze gukenera ameza manini. Bakeneye kugenda neza, gushushanya neza, gusubiramo neza, no gukora byoroshye. Aha niho Huajiang 6040 desktop ya CNC ya router ihuye neza. Agace kayo ka 600 × 400mm gakwiranye nu mushinga wo kwishimisha, uburezi, gushushanya PCB, ubukorikori buto, ibice bya acrylic, ibice by'ibiti, n'imirimo yoroshye-yicyuma. Nibyoroshye, byoroshye gushyira mumahugurwa mato, kandi byinshuti kubakoresha bakiga imikorere ya CNC. Nahitamo ingano niba ibihangano bikomeza kuba bito, bije ikenera kugenzurwa, cyangwa iduka rifite icyumba gito. Iraguha umwanya uhagije kubicuruzwa byinshi byabigenewe, nyamara ntibiguhatira kwishyura ingano yimeza ushobora kutazigera ukoresha. Amashuri, abayikora, na sitidiyo nto, iyi mpirimbanyi ifite akamaro kanini.

Imashini nini ya CNC Router Imashini Kubyara umusaruro muto

Imashini nini ya desktop CNC Router Imashini irumvikana cyane mugihe ukoresheje ibimenyetso, imbaho, ibice byo mubikoresho, imbaho ​​zishushanya, cyangwa gusubiramo amabwiriza. Ibicuruzwa bito-bito bikenera umwanya munini wameza, cyane cyane iyo ushaka gutunganya ibice byinshi muburyo bumwe. Ikiza igihe cyo gukora kandi igakomeza akazi ka buri munsi neza. Huajiang 6090 ni urugero rufatika. Agace kayo ka 600 × 900mm gatanga ibyumba byinshi byerekana ibimenyetso bya acrylic, imbaho ​​zimbaho, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, plastiki, imbaho ​​za PCB, nicyuma cyoroshye. Ifite kandi imiterere iremereye kuruta moderi ntoya ya desktop, kuburyo irashobora kumva ihagaze mugihe kirekire cyo kugabanya akazi. Kubakoresha ubucuruzi, uyu mwanya winyongera urashobora guhinduka byihuse. Urashobora gushyira ibintu binini, gutondekanya ibice bito bito, cyangwa kugabanya impinduka hagati yimirimo. Niba uteganya kuva mubikorwa byo kwishimisha ukajya mubisabwa byishyuwe, 6090 mubisanzwe bitanga umwanya munini wo gukura.

Reba Z-Axis Clearance hamwe nubunini bwibintu

Umwanya ukoreramo ntabwo ari uburebure n'ubugari gusa. Z-axis isobanura neza uburyo ibikoresho byawe, imiterere, cyangwa clamping bishobora kuba birebire. Niba ari hasi cyane, ibiti byimbitse, byazamuye ibikoresho, ibikoresho bizunguruka, cyangwa clamp zidasanzwe ntibishobora guhura neza. Ibi bifite akamaro kuruta abaguzi bashya benshi bategereje. Imashini irashobora kuba ifite X / Y ihagije, nyamara irananirana mugihe ibikoresho ari binini cyangwa igikoresho gikeneye ingendo zihagaritse. Irashobora kugabanya uburebure bwimbitse, kugabanya imikoreshereze yimikorere, no gukora ibizamurwa ejo hazaza. Mbere yo kugura, reba izi ngingo witonze:

• Hitamo 6040 niba ukora cyane cyane ibyo ukunda, uburezi, imitako, gushushanya PCB, ubukorikori buto, imideli, cyangwa imirimo yerekana ibimenyetso. Biroroshye gushiraho, byoroshye kwiga, hamwe no kubika umwanya. Cyakora neza mugihe ibihangano byawe bigumye bito kandi bisobanutse kurenza ubunini bwameza.

• Hitamo 6090 niba ukeneye ibimenyetso binini, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, imbaho ​​zishushanya, gutunganya ibyiciro, cyangwa umusaruro muto. Itanga umwanya munini wakazi hamwe nubushobozi bwiza bwo gukura. Nibyiza cyane mugihe utegereje ingano yubunini cyangwa ingano yibikoresho byiyongera.

• Reba Z-axis yemewe mbere yo gufata umwanzuro. Tekereza ku bikoresho byawe binini cyane, igikoresho kirekire, uburebure bwimiterere, hamwe nibikoresho bishoboka. Niba hari kimwe muribi gikeneye umwanya uhagaze, hitamo iboneza ryagenewe kuva mugitangira.

 

Intambwe ya 3 - Suzuma imbaraga za Spindle, Umuvuduko, na Sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Impamvu Spindle Nibyingenzi bya desktop ya CNC Router Imashini

Spindle ihitamo uburyo imashini ya desktop CNC Router Machine ikata, ishushanya, urusyo, cyangwa imyitozo. Ihindura imbaraga zo gukata, kurangiza hejuru, gutunganya umuvuduko, ubuzima bwibikoresho, hamwe nibikoresho. Niba ifite intege nke cyane, imashini irashobora gukora, nyamara izagabanuka gahoro gahoro, isige impande zombi, kandi igabanye akazi kazaza.

Kuri Huajiang 6040 na 6090 desktop ya CNC ya router ya desktop, uburyo busanzwe bwa spindle burimo 800W, 1500W, na 2200W zikonjesha ikirere , hiyongereyeho umuvuduko wa 10,000-24.000 RPM . Ihitamo ririmo gushushanya, gukoresha amaduka rusange, hamwe no gukata cyane.

Ukeneye imbaraga zingana iki?

Impamvu Kuzunguruka Umuvuduko no gukonjesha

Umuvuduko mwinshi ufasha gushushanya neza, impande zisukuye, no kurangiza neza neza. Kuri acrylic, plastike, imbaho ​​za PCB, hamwe nibishusho birambuye byimbaho, RPM ihamye akenshi ifite akamaro kuruta imbaraga mbisi. Kubikoresho bikomeye, umuvuduko wihuse urashobora kugira akamaro kuruta umubare ntarengwa kurupapuro rwihariye.

Umuyaga ukonjesha ikirere ni ingirakamaro kubakoresha benshi kuri desktop kuko biroroshye, bikoresha amafaranga menshi, kandi kubungabunga bike. Amazi akonjesha amazi akwiranye no gukora cyane, cyane cyane iyo ubushyuhe bubaye ikibazo. Kubakoresha Huajiang 6040 na 6090, amahitamo akonje ya spindle yumvikana kumurimo wa buri munsi.

Huza Spindle Imikorere Ibikoresho

Kubiti, MDF, na pani, 800W - 1500W irashobora gukora imirimo myinshi isanzwe. Acrylic na plastike bikenera umuvuduko wa spindle wongeyeho kugenda uhoraho, bityo gukata biguma bisukuye aho gushonga. Igiti gikomeye, aluminium, umuringa, umuringa, nibindi byuma byoroshye bikenera 2200W , gukomera neza, hamwe no gukata neza.

Intambwe ya 4 - Reba Ikadiri Rigidity, Ukuri, Porogaramu, na Nyuma yo kugurisha

Impamvu Ikadiri Rigidity igira ingaruka ku guca neza

Imashini ya desktop ya CNC Router igomba kuguma ihagaze mugihe igabanije. Niba ikadiri ihindagurika, kunyeganyega bigaragara vuba. Noneho urabona impande zikaze, ibimenyetso byibikoresho, ubuso bubi burangiye, imyobo idahwitse, nibice bitagihuye.

Kubushakashatsi bwihuse, gukomera birenze ibyo abaguzi bashya benshi bategereje. Ikadiri ihamye ifasha kugumya kugenda neza, ndetse mugihe cyo gukata cyane cyangwa imirimo isubirwamo. Kubyara umusaruro, aha niho imashini nziza zibika umwanya, ibikoresho, nibikoresho.

Ni ubuhe buryo n'ukuri ukwiye kugenzura?

Ibiro bya Huajiang byerekana CNC ikoresha imiterere ya aluminiyumu, kohereza imipira, imipira yumurongo, hamwe nu rutonde rwa ± 0.05mm / 300mm , biha abaguzi igipimo cyiza cyo kugereranya imashini nto za CNC.

Mbere yo kugura, saba demo ikora. Reba mbere inyuguti nto zishushanyije mbere, kuko yerekana neza neza. Noneho reba gukata kuremereye, kubera ko bigaragaza kunyeganyega, guhindagurika, no gukomera.

Porogaramu, Imikorere, na Inkunga Biracyafite akamaro

Imashini nziza ya desktop ya CNC Router igomba kuba yoroshye gukora, ntabwo ikomeye kumpapuro. Reba inkunga kuri Mach3, Artcam, Type3, Ucancam V8, JDpaint, G-code, HPGL, na DXF , cyane cyane niba ikipe yawe ari shyashya kumurimo wa CNC.

Reba kandi amakuru ya buri munsi-akoresha: Imigaragarire yicyongereza, kugenzura kumurongo, guhuza PC, guhuza ibintu byoroshye, gusimbuza ibikoresho byoroshye, kalibrasi yibanze, gusiga, imfashanyigisho, amashusho yerekana amashusho, ibice byabigenewe, ubufasha bwo kwishyiriraho, inkunga yo gukemura, hamwe nubufasha bwa tekinike 24/7 . Ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana uburyo ikora neza nyuma yo kubyara.

 

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Niyihe mashini nziza ya desktop ya CNC ya router kubatangiye?

Igisubizo: Icyitegererezo cya 3-axis. Huajiang 6040 ikwiriye kwiga, kwishimisha, ubukorikori, gushushanya PCB.

Ikibazo: Ese imashini ya router ya desktop CNC ishobora guca aluminium?

Igisubizo: Yego. Koresha ikadiri ikaze, icyerekezo gihamye, ibikoresho bikwiye, nibyiza 2200W spindle.

Ikibazo: Ni izihe mbaraga zizunguruka ziruta izindi?

Igisubizo: 800W yo gushushanya urumuri, 1500W kugirango ikoreshwe muri rusange, 2200W kubiti byoroshye kandi byoroshye.

Ikibazo: 6040 cyangwa 6090, niyihe nziza?

Igisubizo: 6040 kubikorwa byuzuye; 6090 kubimenyetso, imbaho, ibice byo mu nzu, umusaruro wicyiciro.

Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bikoresho bishobora gutunganya?

Igisubizo: Igiti, MDF, pani, acrylic, PVC, plastike, PCB, aluminium, umuringa, umuringa.

Ikibazo: Ese gukonjesha ikirere birahagije?

Igisubizo: Yego, kubikorwa byinshi bya desktop. Kwiruka biremereye birashobora gukenera gukonjesha amazi.

Ikibazo: Ni izihe software igomba gushyigikira?

Igisubizo: Mach3, Artcam, Ubwoko3, Ucancam V8, JDpaint, G-code, HPGL, DXF.

Ikibazo: Ni kangahe serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha?

Igisubizo: Ni ngombwa cyane. Igabanya ibibazo byo gushiraho, igihe cyo hasi, hamwe ningaruka zo kubungabunga.

 

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo desktop ya CNC Router Imashini igomba gutangirana nibikenewe nyabyo, ntabwo igiciro cyonyine.

Reba ibikoresho byawe, ingano y'ibikorwa, intego z'umusaruro, na gahunda zizaza mbere.

Noneho gereranya aho ukorera, imbaraga za spindle, ikadiri ikaze, ubunyangamugayo, software, ninkunga.

Ukeneye ubufasha guhitamo hagati ya Huajiang 6040 na 6090?

Menyesha Huajiang ahantu heza ho gukorera, imbaraga za spindle, hamwe nibikoresho bya mashini.