Mini CNC Router Niki? Gukoresha, Ingano, Ibikoresho no Kugura Inama

Wigeze urota gushiraho ibice byuzuye uhereye kumeza yawe?

Igorofa yinganda zirimo kwimukira mumahugurwa ya garage.

Iyi mpinduramatwara itangaje ya desktop ihindura demokarasi gukora neza kuri buri wese.

Nyamara, imashini gakondo za CNC zikomeza kuba nini kandi nyinshi.

Ikirushijeho kuba kibi, birahenze cyane kubantu bakunda kwishimisha.

Ubucuruzi buciriritse n'ababikora baharanira kubigura.

Kubwamahirwe, router ya mini CNC router yagaragaye.

Itanga umwanya-wo kuzigama, ubundi buryo busobanutse neza.

Abapayiniya binganda nka Zhonghuajiang bayobora iyi nzira igerwaho.

Muri iki gitabo, uziga byose.

Dukubiyemo ibisobanuro, ingano, ibikoresho, hamwe ninama zo kugura abahanga.

 

Kugaragaza Mini CNC Router: Ibisobanuro hamwe nubukanishi bwibanze

Mini CNC Router Niki?

Reka dusenye icyo a mini CNC router mubyukuri nta jargon igoye. Tekereza nk'imashini isobekeranye, igenzurwa na mudasobwa yo gusya hamwe no gushushanya imashini yubatswe ku kazi kawe. Mwisi yinganda, tuyishyira mubikorwa nkigikoresho gisobanutse neza cyagenewe gutunganyirizwa mu matsinda mato, gukora prototyping, hamwe nubucuruzi bworoshye. Abantu kandi babyita desktop, intebe, cyangwa hobby CNC router kuko ihuza byoroshye mumwanya muto wo guhanga.

Sisitemu yose yishingikiriza kuri ecosystem ya sisitemu idafite gahunda kugirango izane ibishushanyo mbonera byubuzima. Mudasobwa yawe ikora nkubwonko, ifata dosiye yububiko bwa digitale nka CAD, CAM, cyangwa G-code. Kohereza aya mabwiriza kumugenzuzi wimashini, ikora nka sisitemu ya elegitoroniki. Umugenzuzi ahita ahindura imibare yibikorwa byimikorere, kuyobora gukata byikora, gucukura, no gusya hamwe nukuri gukabije.

Gusenyuka kwa Anatomiki: Anatomy yimashini ya Benchtop

Kugirango twumve agaciro nyako, tugomba kureba neza uburyo imashini ya premium desktop yubatswe. Urufatiro rusaba imashini ikomeye kugirango ikoreshe imbaraga zo guca umubiri. Icyitegererezo cyiza-cyiza gisanzwe kurwego rwinganda 6061 T5 aluminiyumu ikora kuko igabanya ihindagurika ryimiterere mugihe cyo gukata cyane. Iki cyuma kiremereye cyane ni ingenzi kuko cyemeza ko gihamye neza muri 0.03–0.05mm kubikorwa byawe.

Imbaraga zo gukata ziterwa rwose na moteri ya spindle hamwe na VFD inverter ishiraho. Abubatsi b'inararibonye bazi ko kuvanga ibice byamashanyarazi bidasanzwe akenshi bitera imashini zikomeye-zihuza imbaraga. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bya Zhonghuajiang ruhuza ibyarwo byemewe, byateje imbere ubwabyo bikonjesha cyangwa bikonjesha amazi mu buryo butaziguye hamwe na inverteri ya VFD ihuye. Uru ruganda ruhuye nicyuma rutanga amashanyarazi meza, umuvuduko uhamye, hamwe namakimbirane ya zeru mugihe kirekire.

Ubusobanuro buhanitse busaba kandi sisitemu yo kohereza premium na sisitemu yo kugenzura neza. Imashini zihenze zikoresha imikandara yoroheje, ariko mini router yumwuga ikoresha imipira ya zeru-inyuma yerekana neza imipira ya 12mm cyangwa 16mm. Iterambere ryogukwirakwiza ryambere rikuraho gukina kumubiri kandi byoroshye kurenza ubundi buryo buke buhendutse.

Motors Moteri ya Micro  -Stepper: Batwara ingendo zifatika X, Y, na Z-axis bakira ibimenyetso byintambwe biturutse kumugenzuzi.

Hard  Zero Backlash Icyuma: Imipira yabanje gutwarwa ifata imipira yuzuye neza, ihagarika ameza adashaka.

Sisitemu  Prevention Kwirinda Gutakaza Intambwe: ihujwe ituma igikoresho cyo gukata kitigera gitakaza intambwe yacyo ihagaze mugihe cyo gukora 3D igoye.

Niki ushobora gukora hamwe na Mini CNC Router? Gukoresha-Agaciro-Gusaba Gukoresha

Ibikorwa bya Hobbyist & DIY Imishinga yihariye

Abantu benshi batangira urugendo hamwe na mini ya CNC ya router kugirango bazane ibitekerezo byabo mubuzima mumahugurwa yo murugo. Urashobora gukora byoroshye ibikoresho byiza byabigenewe, imitako yimbaho ​​yimbaho, hamwe nibikorwa bya acrylic byinshuti. Imashini ikora kandi ibyapa byashyizweho umukono byamamaza kandi bishushanyijeho uruhu rukomeye kandi neza. Iha urugo rwawe imishinga isukuye, yumwuga kurangiza gukora intoki gusa ntibishobora guhura.

Kurenga ibihangano byibanze, ibi bice byintebe birenze ubuhanga burambuye bwo gukora imirimo. Abubatsi bubi hamwe nabakunzi bintangarugero barabikoresha mukubaka imiterere yimbaho ​​zubakishijwe ibiti hamwe nimiterere yumucanga ifatika. Urashobora guca ibice byuzuye bya hobbyist uhereye kumashanyarazi yoroheje cyangwa kumpapuro za plastike inshuro nyinshi. Sisitemu ikora miniature ihuza ibice neza, bigatuma inteko zigoye byoroshye kubaka.

Kwigisha Prototyping & Laboratoire Yabanyeshuri

Amashuri na kaminuza byohereza izo mashini zoroheje kugirango zihe abanyeshuri uburambe bwubuhanga bwisi. Abashushanya bato babakoresha mukwihutisha kurema imiterere yimashini ikora mugihe cyo gushushanya. Barashobora gukora igice cya plastiki gisukuye bagabanya ibice byabumbwe vuba. Iyi nzira y'intoki yigisha abanyeshuri uburyo ibishushanyo mbonera bya CAD bihindura mubice bifatika.

Ibihimbano bya elegitoroniki nibindi bintu byingenzi biranga laboratwari ya STEM igezweho. Abanyeshuri bagera ku gusya neza kwa fiberglass yumuzunguruko wibibaho kumurongo wibibaho. Imashini ikora inzira zisukuye kandi ikora ibyuma bya elegitoroniki ya chassis ifungura nta miti yangiza. Itanga inzira yizewe, yihuse yo kugerageza prototypes yumuzingi mbere yumusaruro mwinshi.

Inzira Zunguka Kubucuruzi Buciriritse

Niba ushaka guhindura inyungu, imashini ntoya ikora ifungura amahirwe menshi yubucuruzi. Amaduka mato arayakoresha mugukora ibyapa byubucuruzi no murwego rwo hejuru rwamamaza ibicuruzwa. Urashobora kuzamura umusaruro ku nyuguti zabigenewe, badge, kashe, hamwe nicyapa cyibiti. Gukora ibirango byamamaza kubisabwa bigufasha kwishyuza ibiciro bihebuje mugihe ibikorwa byawe biri hasi.

Abanyabutare  Gukora ibishashara bigoye: bashushanya neza ibishashara byerekana neza ibishashara kuburyo burambuye bwo gushora imari.

Cut  Gukata neza: Urashobora guca icyuma kimwe cyangwa ibiti bikozwe mubiti kubice byimitako byihuse.

●  Gushushanya 3D: Imashini ikora ibisobanuro birambuye-bitatu-bishushanyo ku bikoresho bifite agaciro gakomeye nkibisanduku byabigenewe.

Ongeraho ibikoresho byihariye byagura ubushobozi bwubucuruzi bwawe kurushaho. Ubucuruzi buciriritse bushobora gukoresha uburyo bwa 4-axis rotary axis ibikoresho biva mubirango nka Zhonghuajiang kugirango ufungure imirongo mishya y'ibicuruzwa. Iyi mikorere ikora amashusho ya silindrike itagira inenge kumurimo uzenguruka mu buryo bwikora. Urashobora kubyara ikaramu yimbaho ​​yimbaho ​​hamwe nudusharizo tuzengurutse abaguzi b'ibiruhuko bitagoranye.

 

Guhuza Ibikoresho - Niki Gitoya-Imiterere ya CNC Inzira ishobora guca?

Ibitari ibyuma hamwe n’ibiti bishingiye ku biti (Guhuza isi yose)

Niba urimo kwibaza icyo router ya mini CNC ishobora kugabanya, igisubizo ni kigari gitangaje. Ba nyirubwite benshi batangirana nimbaho ​​kuko nibikoresho byoroshye kumenya mumaduka mato. Urashobora gutunganya ibintu byose uhereye kumashanyarazi yoroshye nka pinusi na sederi kugeza ibiti bikomeye cyane nka walnut, oak, cheri, na basswood. Izi mashini zoroheje nazo ziranyerera neza binyuze muburyo bwimiterere. Bakora isuku, isubiramo inshuro zisanzwe za MDF nimpapuro za pande batabanje kubira icyuya.

Plastike na acrylics byerekana ikindi cyiciro kinini aho sisitemu ya desktop iba nziza. Urashobora kugera kubworoshye gushushanya, burr-gushushanya no gushushanya byimbitse kumasahani acrike ibonerana hamwe nimbaho ​​za PVC zikomeye. Bacamo kandi neza binyuze muri plastiki zikomeye zinganda. Bakora ibikoresho nka nylon, ikibaho cyihariye cya resin, hamwe na polyethylene yuzuye (HDPE) byoroshye.

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho byihariye byoroshye

Kwimuka kurenze ibikoresho bisanzwe byugurura amahirwe yihariye yo gutunganya amahugurwa yawe. Kurugero, izo mashini zikomeye zirashobora gukora fibre yububiko bukomeye hamwe nubukorikori. Urashobora gukata amabati yihariye ya karubone, gushushanya slx plexiglass, cyangwa gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite. Ikora kandi PCB fiberglass substrates nziza. Urashobora gusya ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byumuzunguruko ku meza yawe nta kajagari.

Imyenda ihindagurika yerekana urundi rugabano rwihariye ushobora gushakisha hamwe na mashini yawe. Ikora gukata neza kandi birambuye gushushanya kumpapuro zimpu zimbaraga bitagoranye. Urashobora gushushanya ibirango byabigenewe kurupapuro, umukandara, cyangwa uruhu rwinganda. Spindle ikomeza ubujyakuzimu buhoraho hejuru yubusa. Igenzura ririnda kurira kandi ryemeza impande zose zisukuye buri gihe.

Kumena inzitizi yicyuma: Ubushobozi bworoshye bwo gutunganya ibyuma

Benshi mubatangiye bizera ko imashini nto zidashobora gukoresha ibyuma, ariko turashobora gusenya byoroshye uwo mugani uyumunsi. Ntukeneye imashini nini yo gusya inganda kugirango ushiremo ibyuma bidafite fer. Hagati ya-hejuru-yimbaraga za desktop ya CNC ikora aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu yoroheje, imyenda y'umuringa, hamwe no gusya umuringa. Ukeneye gusa gushiraho ibice bikwiye byo guca kugirango umenye neza imikorere.

Ugomba  Ibisabwa imbaraga za Spindle: gukoresha imashini ifite moteri ya beefier ya moteri iri hagati ya 800W na 2200W. Ibicuruzwa nka Zhonghuajiang byubaka imirongo yihuta cyane kugirango ibungabunge umuriro uhamye munsi yimitwaro yo guca ibyuma.

Rates  Igipimo gikwiye cyo kugaburira: Guhamagara inyuma umuvuduko wawe wurugendo rwumubiri birinda gukata bito guhambira cyangwa kumeneka. Gufata uburebure, inzira yihuta ikora neza kuruta guhatira icyuma kimwe cyimbitse ukoresheje icyuma gikomeye.

Ib  Carbide Router Bits: Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukora ibiti bizahita bihita hejuru yicyuma. Ugomba gukoresha karbide ikomeye ya router bits kuko zihanganira ubukana bwinshi nubushyuhe.

Ubuyobozi buhebuje - Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Mini Mini CNC Router

Ingano nimbaraga zo Iboneza

Guhitamo mini ya CNC ya router bisaba guhuza ibipimo byimashini nubunini bwumushinga wawe. Ugomba gusuzuma igipimo kinini cyibikorwa uteganya gukora mumahugurwa yawe. Nibyingenzi guteganya icyumba cyinyongera kumuriri wawe kumeza kugirango ufate ibikoresho, visa, nibikoresho biremereye. Kugura ikadiri igabanya imipaka yawe yo kuzamura amahirwe yo kwagura ubucuruzi.

Urutonde rwibikoresho byerekana ingano ya spindle imbaraga imashini yawe izakenera. Imbaraga nkeya (60W - 300W) ziruka bucece kumuvuduko mwinshi mugihe ukoresha ingufu nke cyane. Nibyiza kubikorwa byihariye byiza nkibidodo, badge, plastike, hamwe no kubaza PCB, nubwo birwana no gukata cyane. Imbaraga zikomeye cyane (800W - 2200W) zifata ubujyakuzimu bukomeye, buhoraho bwo gutema, ubutabazi bwibice bitatu, hamwe nibiti byimbitse cyangwa ibyuma byoroshye bidafite ferrous.

Kugenzura Sisitemu no Gukonjesha

Guhitamo uburyo bwawe bwo kugenzura bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye gahunda yawe ya buri munsi hamwe nakazi kawe. Gufungura-isoko ya mudasobwa igenzura nka GRBL ihujwe na software ya buji ifite ibikorwa bike cyane birenze urugero kandi igiciro gito. Birasabwa cyane kubatangiye kuko ushobora kuyizamura byoroshye nyuma hamwe na standalone ya enterineti. Sisitemu yo kugenzura yabigize umwuga nka MACH3 itanga ibintu byiza byo gutunganya, inganda-zo mu rwego rwo kwizerwa, hamwe nukuri neza kubikorwa byubucuruzi.

Ubundi, sisitemu yohereza amakuru yihariye ya USB ikoresha microcomputer imwe ya chip imwe cyangwa 32M + flash igenzura kugirango izamure amahugurwa. Bakwemerera gukuramo PC neza rwose mugihe imashini ikora yigenga. Ibikurikira, ugomba kugereranya imbaraga zo gukonjesha ukurikije ingeso zawe za buri munsi. Sisitemu ikonjesha ikirere igaragaramo urusaku ruke kandi ikenera pompe y'amazi cyangwa gufata neza amazi. Sisitemu ikonjesha amazi ituma ubushyuhe bwibikorwa bukora hasi cyane mugihe cyo guhana imirimo, bikongerera ubuzima ubuzima bwimbere mugihe cyamasaha menshi akora.

Kunesha imbogamizi za software no kugabanya ukuri

Abantu benshi batinya kugura kuko batinya gahunda zitoroshye hamwe nindimi kode. Turashobora kwerekana byoroshye iyi G-code isanzwe ihangayitse nonaha. Porogaramu igezweho ya CAM hamwe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe 'wizard ' butanga inzira zaciwe mu buryo bwikora nta code yintoki. Urashobora kumenya inzira yibanze ya 2D hanyuma ugatangira gukora imishinga mugihe cyicyumweru kimwe.

Performance Imikorere isubirwamo  : Imashini zintoki zibabazwa namakosa yabantu hamwe nuburyo buhenze budahuye. Mini-marike yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yemeza ko buri gice kiva ku buriri neza mu kwihanganira.

●  Kuyobora Igishushanyo cya Gariyamoshi: Imiterere yingengo yimari ikoresha inzira izenguruka neza mubukorikori bworoshye. Ibiro bya biro biremereye cyane bisaba kwaduka kwaduka kwagutse kwagura ubushobozi bwimitwaro kandi byihuse byihuse inshuro zigera kuri 30.

●  Witegure-Gukoresha Amapaki: Shyira imbere ibikoresho byuzuye bihuza imashini hamwe na ER, gukata bits, gukosora clamp, hamwe na 110V / 220V ya voltage ihuza.

Amabwiriza yumutekano hamwe ninkunga ya garanti bigomba kuyobora icyemezo cya nyuma cyishoramari. Ibirango byizewe kwisi yose nka Huajiang bisubiza imashini zabo hamwe na garanti yumwaka 1 yemewe kumahoro yumutima. Imirongo yabo yo gukora itwara CE yuzuye na ISO9001. Guhitamo ikirango gifite umutekano mpuzamahanga wukuri urinda ubucuruzi bwawe kandi byemeza ubufasha bwa tekiniki bworoshye.

 

Umwanzuro

Hatabayeho kwikora murugo, amaduka mato ababazwa nibiciro biri hejuru.

Ibindi bigo byinganda zitanga gahunda zitateganijwe.

Gushora muri mini ya CNC ya router ihindura byose.

Ishira kugenzura ubuziranenge mu biganza byawe rwose.

Ucunga neza igihe cyawe cyo gutanga abakiriya byoroshye.

Suzuma amahugurwa yawe muri iki gihe.

Vuga urutonde rwawe rw'ibanze witonze.

Hitamo urugero rwa desktop yerekana urugero nonaha.

Tangira urugendo rwinjiza cyane, rwikora rwikora.