Gusobanukirwa CNC isuku cyane: impamvu no gukumira

Ese imashini yawe ya CNC yiruka ishyushye kuruta uko bisanzwe? Iyo shuriye gato kunyerera mubushuhe bushobora kuba ikimenyetso gikomeye cyo kuburira - kandi ntabwo arikintu ushobora kwirengagiza. Spindle yuzuye ntabwo ari ibintu bitoroshye; Ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ikintu kibi, kandi niba kirengagijwe, gishobora gutuma ibintu byangiritse, byagabanijwe neza, gusana bihenze, cyangwa no kunanirwa kwimashini byuzuye.

Muri iki gitabo, tuzakugendera mubintu byose ukeneye kumenya kuri CNC kuzunguruka cyane - kubamenyesha ibimenyetso byo kuburira hakiri kare kugirango ushyireho intandaro no gufata ingamba zifatika zo gukosora no kuyirinda. Waba uri imashini ikora imashini, cyangwa umufasha wa CNC ashishikajwe no kurinda ibikoresho byawe, iyi niyo ngingo zawe zihebuje zo gukomeza spindle nziza, ikora neza, kandi iramba.

Reka duhindukire ubushyuhe kandi dukomeze umusaruro wawe wiruka mumikorere ya peak!

Intangiriro kuri moteri ya CNC

Moteri ya CNC ni iki?

Kumutima wa buri mashini ya CNC ni moteri ya spindle. Iki cyingenzi cyingenzi imbaraga ibikoresho byo gukata ibikoresho kandi bifasha imashini yoroheje, gabanya, urusyo, nibikoresho bya plance hamwe nubusobanuro. Nkikibazo cyimashini ikora, igenzura umuvuduko, Torque, kandi muri rusange - Gutanga kwizerwa-kwizerwa kunegura umusaruro uhoraho.

Amashanyarazi yateguwe muburyo butandukanye, umuvuduko, hamwe nibipimo byamashanyarazi bitewe nibisabwa, byaba ibiti, gukora ibyuma, cyangwa amashanyarazi. Utitaye ku bikoresho, spindle igomba gukora mu mbuto nziza yubushyuhe kugirango ukomeze neza kandi amarenge.

Tekereza nka moteri mumodoka yawe - niba itangiye kwiruka ishyushye, ni umuburo udashobora kwirengagiza. Ubushyuhe bukabije muri spindle bushobora gutera kwitanga kunanirwa, gutinda gutandukana, no kwagura ubushyuhe kugirango tujugunye ikintu cyoroshye. Igikoma gikonje-muri rusange bisobanura imikorere myiza; Guhaguruka ubushyuhe bugomba kwitabwaho byihuse.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo spindle ikora nigihe bikomeza gukonja biguha inyungu nini mugihe hari ikintu kibabaje, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

Akamaro k'Ubuzima mu mashini ya CNC

Imashini yawe ya CNC imeze neza nka spindle yayo. Iyo spinde yuzuye, ntabwo ari moteri gusa; Irashobora kuganisha ku byangiritse, ibice byarakaye, ibice byakuweho, igihe ntarengwa cyabuze, kandi kibi cyane - igihe gishyuha.

Guhaguruka Ubushyuhe akenshi nibimenyetso byambere byo kuburira. Kuzunguruka gato muri iki gihe birashobora guhinduka moteri yatwitse ejo. Mugukurikirana urwego rwubushyuhe no gukemura ikibazo hakiri kare, urashobora gukiza ibihumbi mu gusana no kwirinda gusimburwa byuzuye.

Nanone, tekereza kuri ibi: umuzingo mwinshi ntukababara wenyine - ushyira ibintu byiyongereye kubindi bice bya mashini yawe, uhereye kuri sisitemu yo gutwara. Nuruhuka reaction ntushobora rwose kwishyiriraho.

Kuzenguruka ubushyuhe ntibirenze imikorere - ni umutekano, umusaruro, no kunguka byose muri imwe. Niyo mpamvu gusobanukirwa impamvu no gukumira ubushyuhe bukabije ntabwo ari ubushake; Ni ngombwa.

CNC spindle: Imashini yawe Imashini

Spindle ntabwo ari ikindi gice - ni hagati yimashini yawe ya CNC. Iyo ikora ku bushyuhe bwiburyo, imikorere yawe ikora neza. Iyo bimaze kumererwa, ibintu byose bitangira gusenyuka. Ibi bigize Gutezimbere Ibikoresho, bishushanya ibikoresho byawe, kandi bigakomeza kubangamira ubushyuhe bwayo bukomeye kubikorwa.

Igiciro cyo kunanirwa

Kwishimira ntibitinda umusaruro-birangiza. Ubushyuhe burenze burashobora gutera:

l  kubyara kunanirwa

L  yambuye ibigize spindle

l  yangiza

byabitswe Ibikoresho

l  yabuze igihe ntarengwa

Kurambirwa  byihutirwa

l  Imashini itunguranye

Buri munota spindle yawe ishyushye cyane ni amafaranga yatakaye. Kugumana ubukonje ntabwo ari ubushake - ni ngombwa.

Ibimenyetso byo kuburira hakiri kare

Ubushyuhe Imitwe akenshi nicyo kimenyetso cya mbere cyibibazo. Kuzunguruka gato muri iki gihe birashobora kuba moteri yatwitse ejo. Kunywa inzoga bitagenzuwe birashobora kuvamo:

byuzuye gusiba

l  Imashini yagutse hasi

kwangiza  ibindi bice byimbere

Gufata ubushyuhe hakiri kare ikiza amafaranga, birinda gusenyuka, kandi bikomeza umusaruro kuri gahunda.

Uburyo bukabije bugira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yawe yose ya CNC

Spindle ishyushye ntabwo yangiza ubwayo - ishimangira imashini zose.

LADING  DEGRADE Byihuse

LUBriring ​

Gutwara  sisitemu ikora cyane

l  ibice by'amashanyarazi biruha

Kwagura  Ubushyuhe Gutanga ibikoresho byo guhuza

Iyi myitwarire irashobora kuganisha kuri sisitemu. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe nuburyo bwiza bwo kwirwanaho.

Kugwiza imashini lidespan hamwe na cheque yubushyuhe isanzwe

Gukurikirana imikino yubushyuhe ni ngombwa. Iminota mike irashobora kubuza ibihumbi n'ibiciro byo gusana. Gahunda Ibisanzwe:

Ubugenzuzi  bwamashusho

l  Ubukonje bwa sisitemu

l  airflow yo kubungabunga

Ubushyuhe  bwa sensor calibrasi

Kwirinda burigihe bigura munsi yo gukira.

Kuzamura umusaruro binyuze mubikorwa byiza

Spindle ikonje ituruka isuku, byihuse, kandi neza. Ibi biteza imbere:

l  Amashanyarazi

igice  cyiza

l  ibikoresho byo kuramba

LETER MID  ID

Niba ushaka ibice byinshi mu isaha, tangira ugenzura ubushyuhe bwa spindle.

Spindle gukonjesha = umutekano wumukozi

Ibyishimo byuzuye ntabwo ari akaga gusa - ni akaga gashinzwe umutekano. Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora:

Gutera  kubyara bitunguranye

l  biganisha kubikoresho bitunguranye

Gukora  imyitwarire idahwitse

Kugumana spindle yawe ibikonje birinda ibikoresho byawe hamwe nitsinda ryanyu.

Gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso byubushyo

Imashini zivuga ukoresheje ubushyuhe. Wige kumenya:

bukabije Ubushyuhe

l  rapid rapid mugihe cyo gukata cyane

l  Ubukonje bwa sisitemu idafite akamaro

l  ubushyuhe budasanzwe bukikije ibikoresho cyangwa amazu

Buri buryo buvuga inkuru - kuyifata hakiri kare byemeza imikorere myiza, ikora neza.

Kwagura ibikoresho byakazi hamwe nubushyuhe buhamye

Ubushyuhe bukabije bugabanya ibikorwa. Kubura imbaraga birashobora gutuma:

L ​

l  impinduka zikoreshwa

l  kugabanya

l  Ubuso buke burangiye

Ubushyuhe buhamye butekanye butuma ibikoresho byose bikora neza.

Impamvu zisanzwe za CNC isukuye kurera

impamvu	ibisobanuro
Kurenza urugero	Ingabo zikabije zo gukata cyangwa ibikorwa biremereye birenze ubushobozi bitanga ubushyuhe bukabije, igabanya moteri n'ibikorwa.
Kunanirwa kworoheje cyangwa kunanirwa	Gusiba bidahagije cyangwa bidakwiye byongera amakimbirane mu kwivuza, biganisha ku kubaka ubushyuhe no kwambara vuba.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha imikorere	Akayunguruzo kangurura, urwego ruto rwa coolant, cyangwa udupapuro tutabigenewe tupair dispisation yubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi	Gukorera mu guhumeka nabi cyangwa ibidukikije bikabije bigabanya ubushobozi bwa spindle bwo gushyushya.
RPM irenze cyangwa igipimo kidakwiye	Imikino myinshi ya RPM cyangwa ibipimo ngenderwaho byiyongere byongera ubushyuhe nibigize ibibazo.
Kwambara cyangwa kwangirika	Ibyimba zambarwa zitera inyongera yinyongera, zitanga ubushyuhe kandi zikandanwa no kunanirwa kwangirika.
Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi muri moteri	Imyitwarire idakwiye, ihindagurika rya voltage, cyangwa imikorere mibi ya moto bitera kwishyurwa no gukora neza.

Kurenza urugero

Kurenza urugero bibaho iyo spindle ihatirwa gukora kurenza imipaka yimikorere igaragara nuwabikoze. Ibi birashobora kubaho muburyo butandukanye:

Gutema cyane ibikoresho bikomeye cyangwa byuzuye

Kurugero, gufotora ibyuma bikomera cyangwa exotic alloys hamwe na spindle yagenewe kubikoresho byoroshye nka aluminium cyangwa inkwi. Kwiyongera kwiyongera bitera byinshi bikenewe cyane, biganisha ku kubaka ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Gufata cyane

Inzira yimbitse ikuraho ibikoresho byinshi kuri revolution, isaba imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi ntabwo byongera umutwaro moteri ya spindle ariko kandi bitera guterana kwinshi kumukoresha-ukoreramo.

Ukoresheje ibiciro byinshi

Iyo igipimo cyikigereranyo cyihuta cyane ku muvuduko wa spindle na fagitire yigikoresho, gukata guhatirwa guhinga mubikoresho aho kuticana neza. Ibi bitanga ibihano birenze urugero, guhangayika, nubushyuhe.

Guhuza ibyo bintu bishyira guhangayikishwa na brectical kuri spindle, ibinyabiziga, nibikoresho bitwara. Igihe kirenze, ibi birashobora kuganisha kuri:

Byihuse bitwarwa  kuva mumitwaro irenze kandi yuzuye.

Kwagura ubushyuhe  bwibice byimbere, bishobora gutera nabi cyangwa kongera amakimbirane.

Amashanyarazi arenze urugero  rwa moteri ya spindle, ibyago byo gusenya no kwangirika.

Mu bihe bikomeye, birenze urugero birashobora gutera spindle gutembera kurinda ubushyuhe burenze, guhagarara mugihe cyo gukora, cyangwa kwangiza burundu moteri no kwikorera.

Imyitozo myiza:  Buri gihe uhuza ibice byawe byo gukata - ubwoko bwibintu, umuvuduko wihuta, kugaburira, nuburebure bwo gukata-kuri spindle yihariye. Gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye no kwemeza gukata gukata no kugabanya umutwaro cyane.

Kunanirwa kworoheje cyangwa kunanirwa

Ibikoresho bya spindle nibindi bice byimuka bishingiye cyane kumavuta akwiye gukora neza. Guhisha bikora intego ebyiri zinenga: Kugabanya amakimbirane hagati yicyuma no gufasha ubushyuhe bwakozwe mugihe cyo gukora.

Iyo amavuta adahagije, yanduye, cyangwa adahari rwose , ibibazo byinshi birashobora kuvuka:

Guhiba bidahagije

Niba spindle idakira amavuta ahagije cyangwa amavuta, icyuma-kuri-cyuma cyongera, kibyara ubushyuhe bukabije no kwihutisha kwambara.

Guhindagurika

Umwanda, shavings yicyuma, cyangwa ubuhehere muri lubricant irashobora gukora nkaturika, gushushanya kwitwaza hejuru no kubuza neza.

Gusiga amavuta cyangwa kwirengagiza

Nyuma yigihe, kashe irashobora kunanirwa, cyangwa gahunda yo kubungabunga irashobora kwirengagizwa, biganisha ku gutakaza buhoro buhoro. Hatabayeho amavuta akwiye, guterana amagambo yiyongera vuba.

Ingaruka zo gusiga amavuta mubi zirimo:

Kwiyubaka kwihuta  - Gutandukanya gukabije bihindura ingufu zubushyuhe mubushuhe, kuzamura ubushyuhe vuba.

Kubyara kwambara no kwangirika  - Gutesha agaciro Erodes biremereye hejuru, bishobora kuganisha ku gutontoma, gutsinda, cyangwa no gufata.

Kunanirwa kunanirwa  - mubihe bikabije, idubu irashobora gufunga rwose, bigatuma spinde yahagarara gitunguranye kandi ishobora kwangiza moteri nibindi bikoresho.

Imyitozo myiza:  Gukagenzura buri gihe urwego rworozi, menya neza gukoresha amavuta yabakoze cyangwa amavuta, hanyuma usimbuze amavuta yanduye vuba. Kubungabunga bisanzwe no kugenzura kashe no kwivuza birashobora gukumira imitekerereze myinshi yo guhindagurika.

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha imikorere

Spindle ya CNC itanga ubushyuhe bwingenzi mugihe cyo gukora, kandi sisitemu nziza yo gukonjesha ni ngombwa gukomeza ubushyuhe butekanye. Ibizunguruka birashobora gukoresha ubukonje bwo mu kirere  cyangwa gukonjesha , ariko byombi bishingiye ku rutonde rutemewe rwo gutandukanya ubushyuhe.

Ibibazo bigabanya imikorere yo gukonjesha harimo:

Guhagarika umuyaga cyangwa umwanda

Umukungugu, imyanda, cyangwa imitini yicyuma irashobora gufunga umwuka cyangwa umunaniro, kugabanya indege no kugabanya itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe.

Gufunga ibice bya coolant

Muri sisitemu ikonjesha, kubitsa amabuye, chipi, cyangwa ibisigazwa bya peteroli birashobora kubuza imigenzo ya coolant, kubuza kwikuramo no gutwara ubushyuhe.

Ibishushanyo cyangwa abafana

Kunanirwa kwa mashini mu bafana, pompe, cyangwa ibirungo by'ibikoresho bishobora guhagarika kuzenguruka gukonjesha cyangwa umwuka rwose, bituma ubushyuhe buzuye vuba.

Iyo sisitemu yo gukonjesha idashobora gukuraho ubushyuhe neza, ibibazo byinshi bibaho:

Kurenza urugero hamwe na moteri  - ubushyuhe bukabije bwihuta kwambara kandi birashobora kwangiza.

Kwagura ikirere no kudahuza neza  - ubushyuhe butagirane bushobora gutera ibice byaka kwaguka ku kaga gatandukanye, bigira ingaruka ku gusobanura no kongera guterana.

Kunanirwa guhetsa imburagihe  - guhora hejuru birashobora kugabanuka ubuzima cyangwa gukurura ubushyuhe bwo guhagarika umutima kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse.

Imyitozo myiza:  Komeza sisitemu yo gukonjesha ahanini - isukuye muyungurura hamwe na svents, iguruka kandi igasimbuza coolant nkuko bisabwa, kandi kugenzura pompe nabafana kubikorwa byiza. Guharanira ubukonje butemewe kandi bunoze ningirakamaro kuri spindle kuramba kandi bizewe.

Ubushyuhe bwinshi

Ndetse iyo spindle ikomeza neza kandi sisitemu zose zirakora neza, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru  mumahugurwa bushobora gutera indwara nyinshi. Kuzunguruka bishingikiriza ku tandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yabo no mu bidukikije bidukikije gutandukanya ubushyuhe, niba rero ikirere kizengurutse imashini kimaze gushyuha, gukonjesha bigabanuka.

Ibintu bigira uruhare muri iki kibazo harimo:

Guhumeka nabi

Umwuka uhamye urinda ubushyuhe guhunga umwanya, kugabanya imikorere ya spindle ikonjesha ikirere cyangwa abafana.

Kubura Igenzura ry'ikirere

Utagira umwuka cyangwa umwuka mwiza, amahugurwa arashobora kugera ku bushyuhe burenze urugero rwa spindle.

Umusaruro wagutse ukora

Igihe kirekire cyo gukora gikomeza mubidukikije bituma ubushyuhe bwo kwegeranya, ndetse no kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bukomeye bw'imboro birimo:

Kugabanya imikorere yo gukonjesha  - spindle ntishobora gushyushya neza, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwayo buzamuka vuba kuruta ibisanzwe.

Guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe ku bice  - kwivuza, ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, nibindi bice byunvikana bikunda kwambara no gutsindwa mugihe uhuye nubushyuhe burebure.

Birashoboka mu buryo bwuzuye bwo guhagarika  - spinds nyinshi zubatswe-mukurinda ikirere; Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora gukurura StractOwns, guhagarika umusaruro.

Imyitozo myiza:  Kumenyesha amahugurwa ahagije, tekereza kuri sisitemu yo guhumeka cyangwa ku gahato ku bidukikije bishyushye, hanyuma ukurikirane ubushyuhe bwa spindle mugihe cyagutse. Ndetse no kunonosora guto mu kirere no gukonjesha birashobora kugabanya cyane gutsinda ingaruka.

RPM irenze cyangwa igipimo kidakwiye

Gukora spind ku muvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka (rpm) utabanje guhindura urugero kubikoresho byo kugaburira kubikoresho no gukata birashobora gukora ubushyuhe bukabije. Spindle nigikoresho igomba gukora muburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho: igipimo cyo gukuraho ibikoresho, umuvuduko wihuta, hamwe nigipimo cyo kugaburira byose ukeneye guhuza kugirango duhome neza.

Ibibazo biterwa numuvuduko uhungaho kandi ugaburira harimo:

Rpm ikabije ifite ibiciro biringaniye

Igikoresho cyo gukata kirwanya ibikoresho aho kurengana neza, kubyara amakimbirane nubushyuhe.

Ibiciro Byinshi Byimbitse Kumuvuduko wa Spindle

Igikoresho gishobora gucukura mubintu cyane, gishyira umutwaro winyongera kuri spindle kandi bigatera ubushyuhe bwihuse.

Gukata

Guhuza nabi umuvuduko no kugaburira biganisha kuri chip mbi, yongera kurwanya no guterana amagambo, gushyushya spindle nigikoresho.

Ingaruka z'ibi bibazo zirimo:

Kuzunguruka cyane  - kongera amakimbirane no kwikorera ubushyuhe bwa squindle, birashoboka ko ari ugukanda ikirere cyangwa gutera ibyangiritse burundu.

Igikoresho cyo kwambara no gutsindwa  - Gukata ibikoresho byihuta byihuta muburyo budakora neza, nabwo bwongera guterana no gushyushya.

Kugabanuka neza  - Kwagura ubushyuhe bwagutse cyangwa ibikorwa birashobora guhungabanya ubusobanuro, bigira ingaruka ku buso no kwihanganira.

Imyitozo myiza:  Buri gihe ubare umuvuduko ukwiye hamwe nigiciro kiburinganire gishingiye ku bwoko bwibintu, ibikoresho bya geometrie, n'uburebure bwo gukata. Gukoresha umurongo ngenderwaho wa kamera cyangwa ibyifuzo bya software birashobora gufasha gukumira ubushyuhe bwo kwishyurwa no kugwiza ubuzima bwo kuzunguruka no kuvuza.

Kwambara cyangwa kwangirika

Ibikoresho nibice bikomeye muri CNC isuka, gushyigikira kuzunguruka no kubuza neza, neza. Iyo kwikorera kwambarwa, byangiritse, cyangwa byashyizweho bidakwiye , bitanga amakimbirane yinyongera no kunyeganyega, byombi bigira uruhare mu kubaka ubushyuhe.

Impamvu zisanzwe zitera ibibazo birimo:

Kwambara bisanzwe mugihe runaka

Kwitwa ibintu bisanzwe no gukoresha igihe kirekire, cyane cyane munsi yimitwaro minini cyangwa imikorere ikomeza.

Kwanduza

Umukungugu, chip, cyangwa ubushuhe birashobora kwinjira kubyara, bigatera gukubita, gutsinda, cyangwa ruswa.

Kwishyiriraho cyangwa guhuza

Kwitwa bifitanye isano bikora imitwaro itagabanijwe, yongera guterana no gushyushya.

Ingaruka zo kwambarwa cyangwa zangiritse zirimo:

Kongera ibisekuru byubushyuhe  - Gutesha agaciro kwikinisha bitera ubushyuhe bwa spindle, bushobora kwihutisha kwambara mubindi bice.

Vibration ikabije  - Kunyeganyega bigira ingaruka kubyemeza neza, biganisha ku butaka bwo hejuru no hanze.

Ingaruka nyinshi zo kunanirwa  - niba kwangiza bikabije, spindle irashobora gufata, urugendo rwo kurinda ikirere, cyangwa kwangiza ubukariro buhoraho.

Imyitozo myiza:  Ugenzura buri gihe Ibimenyetso byo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika, komeza amavuta akwiye, hanyuma usimbuze ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakora. Kugirango imikorere myiza yo kubyara ari ngombwa kugirango yirinde kwishyurwa no gukomeza gukoresha neza.

Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi muri moteri

Moteri ya spindle yishingikiriza kumashanyarazi ihamye kandi ikora neza kugirango ikore neza. Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi - nko kugaburira voltage, umuyaga utari muto, cyangwa imizungugufi - gutera moteri yo gushushanya ikigezweho, bitanga ubushyuhe muri moteri ubwayo.

Ibibazo bisanzwe byamashanyarazi birimo:

Ubusumbane bwa Voltage

Voltage zingana hirya no hino kuri moteri ziyongeraho gushushanya no kurwanya imbere, bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Amazi meza cyangwa yangiritse

Imyitozo ngororamubiri, itangiye, cyangwa gufungura imirongo irashobora kugabanya imikorere ya moteri no kuzamura ubushyuhe bwo gukora.

Guhuza cyangwa gutwara nabi

Amashanyarazi mabi cyangwa VFD ikora (itwara inshuro nyinshi) irashobora gukora imitwe cyangwa imigezi idasanzwe, ishimangira moteri.

Ingaruka z'ibibazo by'amashanyarazi zirimo:

Kwiyubaka Byihuse  - Ikirenga Ikigereranyo Cyamejwe mumazi ya Moteri, gishobora kurenza imipaka yo gukora neza.

Kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho bya moteri  - kwishimira igihe kirekire birashobora kwangiza ibitero, biganisha ku muzunguruko bigufi cyangwa kunanirwa kw'abamoteri.

Yagabanije swindle ubuzima bwiza  - guhangayikishwa n'amashanyarazi byihuta kwambara hamwe n'ibindi bice bigize ubukanishi, bitera ikibazo cyo kwiheba.

Imyitozo myiza:  igenzura buri gihe amashanyarazi, gukurikirana urwego rwubu kandi voltage, no kwemeza ko sisitemu ya vfd cyangwa disiki ikora neza. Gukosora amashanyarazi hakiri kare birashobora gukumira moteri yuzuye kandi bihenze byangiritse.

Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya CNC isuka cyane

Kumenya ibimenyetso byo kuburira hakiri kare byo kuzunguruka ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika cyane kandi bitaye. Dore ibipimo bikunze kugaragara:

Urusaku rudasanzwe

Gusya, kunyerera, cyangwa amajwi avuza akunze kwerekana ko kwivuza ari munsi yimihangayiko ikabije cyangwa amavuta yananiwe. Mugihe ubushyuhe bwubaka, ibice byicyuma byagutse kandi bitwaje gutakaza neza, bitera urusaku rwinshi. Aya majwi ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ko spindle ifite imihangayiko yubushyuhe kandi igomba kugenzurwa ako kanya.

Shushanya imishuro

Ubwinshi bwa CNC bugezweho bwa CNC bufite ibikoresho byubushyuhe ko batera sshigger byikora mugihe ubushyuhe burenze imipaka. Mugihe iyi mikorere irinda imashini, hasubirwamo cyangwa kenshi mu bushyuhe bwamashuro ni ibendera ritukura ko spindle yawe irashira. Kwirengagiza iyi sctowrewns irashobora kuganisha kuri moteri ihoraho cyangwa yangiritse.

Kugabanya imikorere ya spindle

Kwishimira birashobora guhindura ibintu bitaziguye. Urashobora kubona kugabanuka gutemwa neza, gahoro gahoro, cyangwa ingorane zo kubungabunga ibiciro bibi. Ubushyuhe butera kwagura ibice binenga, bigabanya imbaraga - byose bibangamira ukuri no kugabanya imikorere rusange ya mashini yawe.

Kugaragara Kugaragara cyangwa Gutwika Umunuko

Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora gutera ibice byicyuma cyangwa ibikoresho byubujura bigomba kugabanuka. Niba ubonye huhwa cyangwa umukara ku mazu ya spindle, moteri, cyangwa kwivuza, ni ikimenyetso cyurugero rwo hejuru. Umunuko waka ni ikindi cyerekezo gikomeye kigaragara ko ibice byimbere byimbere, nko guhinga cyangwa gusiga, birashobora kwangirika. Ibi bimenyetso bisaba kwitabwaho byihuse kugirango wirinde kunanirwa guteye ubwoba.

Mu kwitondera cyane ibi bimenyetso, abakora barashobora gufata ubushyuhe hakiri kare, birinda gusana bihebu, kandi bakagura ubuzima bwa CNC yabo.

Intambwe ku ntambwe yo gukumira CNC isuku

Gukurikirana imitwaro ya spindle

Buri gihe ukoreshe spindle muburyo bwayo. Irinde gusunika cyane hamwe no gukata gukata, kurengana kwimbitse, cyangwa ibiciro byimbitse. Kurenza urugero bitera amakimbirane arenze urugero, bikaba bishobora kwangiza byihuse.

Komeza gutiza

Gukoresha buri gihe kandi ukomeze gusiga amavuta ya spindle. Menya neza ko ubwoko bwukuri hamwe nuburozi bukoreshwa, kandi busimbuze nkuko bikenewe. Amavuta yanduye cyangwa adahagije yongera amakimbirane kandi yihutisha kwishyurwa.

Kugenzura no gukomeza sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Menya neza ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya spindle-yaba ikonjesha cyangwa amazi-yuzuye-ikora neza. Isuku yikirere, gusimbuza ibiyungurura, reba urwego rukonje, kandi urebe abafana cyangwa pompe ikora neza. Sisitemu ikonjesha neza ni ngombwa kugirango agenzure ubushyuhe.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwibidukikije

Komeza amahugurwa ibidukikije byiza kandi bihumeka neza. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwibidukikije butuma bigorana uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugirango batandukane ubushyuhe, cyane cyane mugihe umusaruro muremure. Umuyaga wo mu kirere cyangwa umwuka mwiza urashobora gufasha kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwo gukora neza.

Hindura ibicuruzwa bya RPM hamwe nibiciro bikwiye

Hindura umuvuduko wihuta nuburinganire bushingiye kubikoresho, ibikorwa, nibikorwa byo gusiga. Kwiruka kuri rpm nyinshi cyane udahinduye ibiryo birashobora kubyara ubushyuhe budakenewe, mugihe ibiryo bidatinze cyangwa bidakora birashobora gutera amakimbirane no guhangayika.

Buri gihe Kugenzura Ibikorwa nibigize spindle

Reba ibikoresho, ibiti, no gushiraho ibyuma kubimenyetso byo kwambara, kuba nabi, cyangwa kwangirika. Ibikoresho byambarwa cyangwa byangiritse byongera guterana, kunyeganyega, no kubaka ubushyuhe. Simbuza ibice byose byerekana ibimenyetso byambara mbere yo gutera kwishyuza.

Gukurikirana ubuzima bw'amashanyarazi ya moteri

Menya neza ko moteri ya spindle yakira voltage ihamye hamwe nubu. Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi, nko mu mashanyarazi cyangwa ubusumbane bwa voltage, birashobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubugenzuzi bwa Stoutine bufasha kwirinda kwishyuha.

Gushyira mu bikorwa gukurikirana ubushyuhe

Koresha senmal senmal cyangwa kamera ya infrared kugirango ukurikirane ubushyuhe bwa spindle mugihe cyo gukora. Kumenya hakiri kare ubushyuhe bwo kuzamuka bugufasha gufata ingamba zo gukosora mbere yo kwangirika gukomeye.

Gahunda ya gahunda yo kwirinda kubungabunga

Kora gahunda yo kubungabunga ikubiyemo isesengura rya vibration, amashusho yubushyuhe, cheque yamavuta, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwo guhuza. Kubungabunga kubungabunga ntibisanzwe kuruta gusana byihutirwa no kureba imikorere ya spindle.

Amahugurwa yo kumenya ibimenyetso byo kuburira

Wigishe abakora ku bimenyetso byo kwishyurwa cyane, harimo urusaku rudasanzwe, kugabanya imikorere, guhinduranya, no gutwika impumuro. Igisubizo cyihuse kubipimo byambere biturika kunanirwa gukomeye.

Gukurikira izi ntambwe zihora zirashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kuzunguruka cyane, ongera ubuzima bwimashini yawe ya CNC, kandi igumana ireme rihamye.

Inama zigezweho zo kurandura

Ukoresheje sisitemu yo gukurikirana imitwaro ikurikirana
sensor ikurikirana imitwaro yo kuzunguruka mugihe nyacyo irashobora gutanga imiburo yo hakiri kare ibibazo. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Torque, ubu, nubushyuhe, kumenyesha abakora ibintu bidasanzwe mbere yuko bimara ibyangiritse bikomeye. Gutahura kare bifasha gukumira ubushyuhe bwinshi, guhangayikishwa na mashini, kandi bitunguranye.

Guhitamo kuzunguruka iburyo kumurimo
uhitamo isuku hamwe nimbaraga zihagije, umuvuduko, nubushobozi bwo gukonjesha kubikorwa byagenewe kandi gukata ni ngombwa. Ukoresheje spindle adafite imbaraga zo gusaba imirimo irashobora gukurura kurenza urugero, ubushyuhe bukabije, no kugabanya ubuzima bwiza. Guhuza ibisobanuro byihariye kumurimo utanga imikorere no kwizerwa.

Kuzamura ibisubizo byiza byo gukonjesha
ibikorwa byo gusaba byinshi, tekereza kuzamura kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Amazi yakonje cyangwa Ihangane Ihangane Ikoranabuhanga rishobora gukomeza ubushyuhe bwo hasi kuruta ibice bikonje bikonje. Gukonjesha byazamutse bigabanya imihangayiko yubushyuhe hamwe na moteri, biteza imbere ubuzima bwimbuto kandi bukavuza.

Gusuzuma amashanyarazi V. imashini iterabwoba CNC iruta

Ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'amashanyarazi

Kuzunguruka cyane birashobora guturuka kubibazo by'amashanyarazi, akenshi bihambiriwe kuri moteri ya spindle cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura, nka disiki ihindagurika (VFD). Ibi bibazo birashobora gutera ubushyuhe bukabije kubera gutanga imbaraga zidakwiye cyangwa ibigize.

Reba kuri:

l  Ntibisanzwe rpms cyangwa torque munsi yumutwaro , byerekana ibishoboka vfd cyangwa ibibazo byo kurwanya moteri.

l  Imbaraga zitunguranye zamanutse , zirashobora kungura moteri no kubyara ubushyuhe.

Gutwika  moteri ya spindle , akenshi biziba mugukoraho cyangwa mu mashusho yubushyuhe.

l  Gutwika impumuro nziza cyangwa ifite ibarahijwe , utanga ibitekerezo byamashanyarazi cyangwa imirongo migufi.

Koresha ibisimba kugirango urebe voltage nukunyabuzima kubitagenda neza. Amashusho yubushyuhe arashobora kwerekana ahantu hashyushye kubijyanye na moteri cyangwa kugenzura. Niba utariboneye no gusuzuma amashanyarazi, baza umwuga. Gukaraba cyangwa kwoza (muri moteri yangiritse) birashobora kandi gutanga umusanzu mubwishyu no gukora nabi.

Ibimenyetso byatsinzwe

Ibibazo bya mashini nimpamvu isanzwe yo kuzunguruka cyane, akenshi biterwa no guterana amagambo cyangwa guhuza bidakwiye mubice nko kwivuza, shafts, cyangwa gukusanya. Ibi bibazo mubisanzwe bitanga ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nibindi bimenyetso.

Ibendera risanzwe ririmo:

l  gusya cyangwa gukomanga urusaku  mugihe cyo gukora spindle, byerekana kwivuza cyangwa ibice bizima.

l  vibration muri z-axis cyangwa umutwe wa spindle , wongera amakimbirane nubushyuhe.

l  kwambara kumubiri kumafaranga, abafite ibikoresho, cyangwa imitsi , biganisha ku bikorwa bidakora neza.

Niba imashini yawe ya CNC ifite imiterere yo gukurikirana ibisabwa, gusubiramo kunyeganyega cyangwa ibiti byigiturire kubizunguruka, nibibazo byubukanishi. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe, nko kugenzura ibihurira cyangwa ibikoresho byambarwa, birashobora gufata ibibazo hakiri kare.

Kunanirwa kwimashini akenshi bitera imbere buhoro buhoro, kubungabunga cyane ni urufunguzo rwo gukumira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bwo gusana bihebuje.

Ibikoresho nubuhanga muri CNC isuka cyane kwisuzumisha

Ukoresheje stethoscope cyangwa isesengura rya vibration

Iyo CNC isukuye kunera, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma birashobora gufasha kumenya intandaro hakoreshejwe neza. Stethoscope ya Mechancope ni igikoresho cyoroshye ariko cyiza cyo gutanga ibikoresho. Mugushyira mubikorwa ibice bitandukanye byimiturire ya spindle, urashobora kumva amajwi adasanzwe, nko gusya cyangwa kwihumeka, bishobora kwerekana amakimbirane cyangwa ibice byambara bitanga umusanzu.

L  Stethoscope : Kwongera amajwi muri moteri, kwivuza, cyangwa gearbox. Niba urusaku rwinshi cyangwa kunyeganyega bigaragaye hafi yibyaremwe, byerekana ko guterana amagambo cyangwa kwambara gutera ubushyuhe.

l  Vibration isesengura : Ibi bikoresho bipima imikoreshereze yo kunyeganyega ninshuro, kumenya ubusumbane, ubudahangarwa, cyangwa ibice byikigize bitera imishure. Sensor yateye imbere irashobora kumenya ibibazo byihishe mbere yuko biganisha ku mwonda.

Guhuza ibi bikoresho bifite porogaramu za terefone yerekana amajwi cyangwa isesengura ryinshi bigufasha kwinjira no gukurikirana amakuru mugihe. Iyi nkunga iteganya kubungabunga, kugufasha gukemura ibibazo byinshi mbere yo kwiyongera.

Amashusho yubushyuhe nubushyuhe

Amashusho yubushyuhe nigikoresho gikomeye cyo gusuzuma spinde. Kamera ya Infrared yamenye ibibanza bishyushye, guhishura ububiko bwurukundo, imizi ya moteri, cyangwa guterana amagambo muri spindle. Gusikana byihuse birashobora kumenya amakuru yikibazo nta gusenya imashini.

:  Kamera yubushyuhe Reba ahantu hatukura cyangwa umweru hejuru yubushyuhe bwerekana, byerekana ubushyuhe hejuru yibihe bisanzwe. Kurugero, igiti gishyushye cyerekana kudahagije cyangwa kwambara.

l  Ubushyuhe bwo kumenyekanisha : Koresha software kugirango ugereranye ibisomwa byubushyuhe birwanya ibirindiro 'Umwirondoro ufite ubuzima bwiza. Imitwe mu bushyuhe bwikibuye kuva kuri rensors ikurikirana irashobora kwemeza uburyo buhebuje.

Guhuza amashusho yubushyuhe hamwe nisesengura rya vibration nubushyuhe bwo kwerekana ubushyuhe butanga uburyo bwuzuye bwo gusuzuma ubwiyongere buhebuje. Ibi birakora cyane mubidukikije bihuze aho imashini nyinshi zikora icyarimwe, bigatuma bitoroshye gusobanura ibibazo bijyanye n'ubushyuhe. Gukoresha buri gihe ibyo bikoresho bifasha kumenya no gukumira kunanirwa bihenze.

Nigute Gukosora CNC Bisanzwe CNC Kumena ibibazo

Gusimbuza cyangwa kongera gukomeretsa

Kwitwa bitera nimpamvu kenshi yo kuzunguruka cyane kubera guterana kwambara cyangwa kudahagije. Reba igitabo cyawe kugirango umenye ubwoko bwerekanwe (bufunze cyangwa bugurumana) no gutunganywa.

l  Ongera ucukura ibikoresho bifunguye : Niba ibyakozwe bifunguye, shyiramo ubuziranenge, ibisabwa-bisabwa - amavuta asabwa ukoresheje imbunda yonka. Irinde gukabya, nkuko amavuta akomeye ashobora kongera amakimbirane nubushyuhe. Koresha spindle kuri rpm nkeya nyuma yo gusiga kugirango ugabanye no gukwirakwiza, hanyuma ukurikirane ubushyuhe hamwe na kamera yubushyuhe cyangwa sensor kugirango yemeze kugabanya ibisohokamo ubushyuhe.

l  Gusimbuza ifumbire ifunze : Imyenda ifunze isanzwe isaba gusimburwa. Gusenya amazu yitonze, ukoresheje puller ifite ikipe ikenewe, hanyuma usimbuze oem-yihariye. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, koresha spind kuri rpm nkeya kugirango ukemure ibyakozwe, hanyuma ukoreshe igikoresho cyamashusho yubushyuhe cyangwa sensor kugirango urebe ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora.

Nyuma yo gusanwa, reba kunyeganyega nubushyuhe bwikibuye kugirango ikibazo gikemurwe. Kubura cyane biterwa no kwivuza akenshi bikomoka kurengagizwa, bityo kubungabunga buri gihe birakomeye.

Kuvugurura igiti cya spindle

Gutesha agaciro muri spindle shaft birashobora gutera amakimbirane arenze urugero, biganisha ku misumari, cyane cyane kumuvuduko mwinshi. Guhuza bikwiye bigabanya ubushyuhe no kwagura ubuzima.

Ibikoresho  byo guhuza : Koresha ibimenyetso byerekana cyangwa ibikoresho byo guhuza laser kugirango upime igipimo cyakozwe na RPM nke. Niba kwitwara birenze kwihanganira abantu, harakenewe ubwumvikane birakenewe.

:  LIGLITS ITSINDA Kurekura umusozi uzunguruka neza. Ku imashini za CNC ziteye imbere, hindura guhuza shim cyangwa gusubiramo igenamiterere rya software nkuko bikenewe. Kugenzura igitabo, Collet, na Chuck yo kwambara cyangwa imyanda, kuko ibyo bishobora kumenyekanisha nabi no kongera ubushyuhe.

l  Nyuma yo guhuza amakuru : Nyuma yo guhobera, usukure ibice byose neza kandi ugerageze kuzunguruka munsi yumutwaro. Koresha amashusho yubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo kwemeza ko ubwinshi bwagabanijwe.

Ubushyuhe bw'inyandiko no gusoma kunyeganyega nyuma yo gusanwa gushiraho icyiciro gishya. Kugenzura bisanzwe hamwe no kubungabunga ibikoresho bizafasha gukumira ubushyuhe bwo kwishyurwa no gukomeza gukora neza, neza spindle.

Igihe cyo guhamagara umunyamwuga kuri CNC isuku

Kumenya imipaka yawe

Ndetse n'abakora ibya CNC bakwiye kumenya iyo bazengurutse ibibazo bisaba ubumenyi bwumwuga. Mugihe ushobora gukemura kubungabunga ishingiro nko kongera gukomeretsa cyangwa gusukura ibikoresho, ibibazo bikomeye - nko kunanirwa kw'imbere, cyangwa amashanyarazi yateye imbere - usaba ubuhanga bwihariye.

Hamagara umwuga iyo:

l  Gukosora shingiro (urugero, kongera gukomeretsa, bihuza igiti, cyangwa kugenzura amashanyarazi) ntukemure ubukererwe.

Urabona  ubushyuhe buhoraho nubwo buba busanzwe, byerekana ibibazo byimbitse nko gutsindwa kwa moteri cyangwa imikorere ya VFD.

Ibikoresho  byo gusuzuma (amashusho yubushyuhe, vibration gusesengura) kwerekana anomalies ntushobora gusobanura cyangwa gukosora.

Abanyamwuga bafite ibikoresho byo gusobanura byateye imbere, nka scaneri-yubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa spindle yihariye ipigane, nubuhanga hamwe nibishushanyo bitandukanye bya spindle. Gukoresha Pro ntabwo yemera gutsindwa - ni ibitekerezo byubwenge kugirango urinde imikorere yimashini yawe no kuramba.

Igiciro na Inyungu zo Gusana Umwuga

Igiciro cyo gusana umwuga gishobora kugaragara hejuru, ariko kugerageza gukosora nta buhanga bukwiye cyangwa ibikoresho bikunze biganisha kubibazo bikomeye. Ibigize bidahwitse, nko kwishyiriraho uburyo bwo kwivuza cyangwa kubuza spindle, birashobora kwiyongera $ 500 yo gusana $ 500 US $.

Inyungu za Serivisi ishinzwe umwuga zirimo:

Impuguke  Lognostics : Abatekinisiye barashobora kwerekana ibibazo nkibimare byamashanyarazi byihishe cyangwa guterana amagambo yimbere bishobora kubura.

LIRTIST  : Gusana umwuga cyane biza bifite ingwate, kwemeza kwizerwa igihe kirekire.

Yagabanije  igihe : Serivisi nyinshi zitanga byihuse kugirango ubone imashini yawe kumurongo vuba.

l  Agaciro ko kugurisha agaciro : Amateka ya serivisi yanditse ku banyamwuga atezimbere agaciro k'isoko rya CNC.

Mbere yo gukemura ikibazo gikekwaho ikibazo gikomeye, upima ikiguzi cyo gusana umwanya wa mashini yawe igihe cyagenwe. Kenshi na kenshi, ubuhanga n'amahoro yo mu mutima birakwiriye gushora imari.

Uburyo ibintu bishingiye ku bidukikije bigira ingaruka kuri CNC isuka

Ubushuhe, Umukungugu, n'ubushyuhe

Ibidukikije mu iduka rya CNC yawe bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuzunguruka kandi bishobora kugira uruhare mu kwishyurwa. Ibi bintu birashobora kuzamura guterana amagambo, ibice bitesha agaciro, no guhungabanya imikorere myiza.

Ubushuhe :  Ubushuhe Bukomeye burashobora gutera congensnation mu miturire ya spindle, biganisha ku ruganda cyangwa kugaburira kwivuza n'ibindi bigize. Ibi byongera amakimbirane, bitanga ubushyuhe burenze kandi birashoboka ko byatsinzwe imburagihe.

l  Umukungugu na preskile : mubidukikije nkibiti cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusya, umukungugu urashobora gucengeza moteri ya spindle. Iyo uvanze amavuta, umukungugu ugize uruzitiro rwabanyabutse rwambara kwivuza no kashe, byongera guterana no kubaka ubushyuhe.

Ubushyuhe  buzunguruka : Ubushyuhe bukonje bwibasiwe amavuta, bukagabanya imikorere yo gusiga kandi bigatera guterana amagambo no gushyushya. Mu bihe bishyushye, kwaguka mu bushyuhe birashobora kuvumbura shaft spindle, kandi lubrirings irashobora gutesha agaciro byihuse, biganisha ku mirwano. Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kandi guhangayikishwa na moteri, atanga umusanzu mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Ingamba zo kugabanya:

l  Shyira abakusanya inguba hamwe na sisitemu yo kurwara ikirere kugirango igabanye imitwaro itandukanye.

Koresha  sisitemu yo kugenzura ikirere kugirango ukomeze ubushuhe buke nubushyuhe.

l  Ububiko bwibice hamwe nibibi bisukuye, byumye, bigenzurwa nubushyuhe.

l  Buri gihe Kugenzura no Gusukura Ibigize kugirango wirinde kwiyubaka no guhindagurika neza.

Gushyira Imashini no Kwigunga

Gushyira kumubiri kwa mashini yawe ya CNC birashobora guhindura spindle nyinshi cyane mukuzana kunyeganyega cyangwa kwimura ubushyuhe kuva hanze.

Ubuso  butaringaniye : Imashini ziri kumurongo utaringaniye zirashobora guhura nabi, bigatuma spindement ikora cyane kandi ikabyara byinshi. Kunyeganyega bivuye mu rufatiro rudahungabana birashobora kandi kongera amahano mu kwikorera n'ibindi bice.

l  Kuba hafi kubindi bikoresho : Gushyira imashini ya CNC hafi yimashini ziremereye, nka kanda cyangwa Lathes, irashobora kumenyekanisha kunyeganyega bishimangira spindle, biganisha ku bushyuhe.

:  Amasoko yubushyuhe Imashini zashyizwe hafi yibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe cyangwa mumirasire yizuba birashobora guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bikabije bikabije.

Ingamba zo kugabanya:

l  Menya neza ko imashini ikoresheje urwego rwubucuruzi cyangwa urwego rwa laser kugirango rugabanye ubushyuhe bujyanye no kudahuza.

l  Shyira impande zo kwigunga cyangwa kurwana munsi ya CNC kugirango ikure kunyeganyega no kugabanya imihangayiko kuri spindle.

Shyira  imashini kure y'ibikoresho biremereye cyangwa inkomoko yubushyuhe kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega mugororwa cyangwa hejuru yubushyuhe bwibidukikije.

Koresha  inzitizi zubushyuhe cyangwa uruzitiro rwo gukingira imashini ituruka ahantu h'ubushyuhe bwo hanze.

Mugucunga ibintu bishingiye ku bidukikije no guhitamo gushiramo imashini, urashobora kugabanya kunyerera cyane, utezimbere imikorere yimibereho yibikoresho ibikoresho bya CNC. Gukurikirana buri gihe hamwe namashusho yubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe burashobora gufasha kumenya ibimenyetso byambere nibibazo bijyanye nibidukikije.

Ibyifuzo byabakora ntabwo ugomba kwirengagiza kuri CNC isuku

Gusoma Igitabo neza

Gusiba igitabo cya cnc ni ikosa rihenze. Bipakiwe amakuru akomeye ajyanye na moderi yawe ya spindle, harimo ibisobanuro kubikoresho byo gukora, gahunda zihishwa, ibicurane bihuje, hamwe no kubungabunga. Kwirengagiza ibi bisobanuro birashobora gutuma twumva neza no kwangirika kwigihe kirekire.

l  Ibisobanuro byingenzi : Igitabo gisobanura ubwoko bukwiye (urugero, ibicu bya peteroli, amavuta yuzuye, cyangwa kwihisha ceramic), ibisabwa na torque, na torque. Gukoresha libricit cyangwa coolant irashobora kongera guterana no kubaka ubushyuhe.

Gukurikiza amabwiriza yo  gukora isuku, kwifata neza, kandi igice kibanziriza kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije bwo gushiraho cyangwa kwambara.

l  Gukemura ibibazo : Igitabo gikubiyemo kode yibeshya cyangwa ubushyuhe kugirango ifashe gusuzuma ibihe byinshi hakiri kare.

Icapa kandi utakaza urupapuro rwingenzi rwo kubungabunga byihuse mumaduka yawe. Ibi bikurikiranye ukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe muri cheque kandi wirinde gusana bihenze.

Gukurikira imitwaro nubuyobozi bwihuta

Gusunika spind birenze umutwaro wabisabwa cyangwa imipaka ya RPM nimpamvu isanzwe yo kwishyurwa. Kurenza urugero cyangwa kugenzura bitanga ubushyuhe bukabije, bishimangira ibice, kandi byihuta.

l  Imizigo igarukira : Kurenga Ubushobozi bwa Spindle cyangwa Gukata Ubushobozi burashobora gutera moteri, biganisha ku miterere

:  Imipaka yihuta Gukoresha spindle hejuru ya RPM yapimwe yongera amakimbirane yirerekana kandi bigatanga ubushyuhe bukabije, ibyago byo kunanirwa kunanirwa cyangwa guhindagurika.

l  Gukurikirana ibikoresho : Koresha software yawe ya CNC kugirango ikurikirana igihe nyacyo cyihuta, umuvuduko, nubushyuhe. Sisitemu nyinshi zigufasha gushiraho impuruza zirenze imipaka, ifasha gukumira indwara nyinshi.

Imyitozo myiza:

gukomera  kuri ppm yagenwe na rpm no kwikorera imipaka kugirango ugabanye ibisekuru byubushyuhe.

l  Buri gihe reba sisitemu yo gukonjesha (urugero, umwuka cyangwa ubukonje bwamazi) kugirango barebe ko bakora nkuko bisanzwe mubibazo.

Gukurikirana  Ubushyuhe bwibiti bya sensor cyangwa amashusho yubushyuhe kugirango ufate depiatitions kare.

Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza bigabanya imihangayiko ijyanye n'ubushyuhe, birinda cyane, kandi bigura ubuzima bwa spindle, kubika imashini yawe ya CNC ikora neza kandi neza.

Umwanzuro

Kurenza urugero muri CNC yawe nigimenyetso cyiza cyo kuburira gisaba kwitabwaho. Yaba iterwa no kwivurwa, kutavugisha amashanyarazi, amakosa y'amashanyarazi, cyangwa ibintu bishingiye ku bidukikije, ibimenyetso bikabije ubushyuhe bushingiye ku bibazo bishobora kwiyongera niba birengagije. Usigaye utagenzuwe, kwishyurwa cyane birashobora gutuma umuntu ananirwa, gusana bihenze, kandi byoroshye.

Mugutegeka ibikoresho byo gusuzuma nkubushyuhe bworoshye, gusesengura imigezi, hamwe na stethoscopes, no gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wo kubungabunga, umutwaro, n'umuvuduko, urashobora gufata ibibazo hakiri kare kandi ukomeze spind yawe ikora neza. Igenzura ry'ibidukikije kandi rikwiye gushyira ahagaragara imashini kugabanya ibyago byo gukemura ibibazo bifitanye isano n'ubushyuhe.

Spundle yawe numutima wimashini yawe ya CNC. Undinde ubwitonzi bufatika, kandi bizaguhemba mubikorwa byizewe, birebire.

Ibibazo

Nubuhehe bwiza cyane bwo gukora kuri cnc scundle?
Kuzunguruka cyane bikora neza hagati ya 40 ° C na 60 ° C (104 ° F-140 ° F), ariko bakabaza ibisobanuro byabigenewe.

Ni kangahe nkwiye kubitsa spind yanjye?
Inshuro horogurika ziterwa na mins imikoreshereze nubuyobozi bwumukora, mubisanzwe buri masaha 500-1,000.

Irashobora kubyara bitera kwangirika burundu?
Nibyo, ubushyuhe burebure burashobora kwangiza, motors, cyangwa ibindi bice, biganisha ku gusana bihebuzwa cyangwa gusimburwa.

Amazi akonje kuruta gukonja?
Gukonjesha Amazi nibyiza kubisabwa byihuta cyangwa biremereye-akazi, ariko gukonjesha ikirere nikiroroshye kandi gihagije kugirango bibone imirimo yoroheje.

Ugereranyije ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubaho bwa CNC?
Hamwe no kubungabunga neza, swindles irashobora kumara amasaha 10,000-2000, bitewe n'imikoreshereze n'imiterere.