Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa za Cnc Spindle Motors

Cnc (zowongolera zamakompyuta) zopondera zamakompyuta ndizomwe zimatulutsa mumakina a CNC, zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lovuta lomwe limapangitsa kudula, kuphatikiza, kapena kuboola kwake. Kaya ndinu mapangidwe okonda kukongoletsa kapena katswiri wopanga makina opanga mafakitale, kumvetsetsa mozama za Mosanja Cnc ndikofunikira kuti muthe kukonza makina magwiridwe, ndikusankha zida zoyenera, ndikukwaniritsa zida zolondola. Maganizo awa amakopa mwachindunji molondola, liwiro, ndi mtundu wa zotulutsa, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala chipongwe cha CNC. Nkhaniyi ikupereka mozama kwambiri za mikangano ya CNC Spindle, Kuyang'ana magwiridwe awo, mitundu, komanso malingaliro ofuna kusankha kuti mupange zisankho zanzeru.

Kodi cnc spindle ndi chiyani?

Makina a CNC Spindle ndi chowongolera kwambiri, chomwe chimapangidwa bwino kapena chida chopanga mphamvu zopangidwa kuti chizizungulira chida chodulira kapena chogwirira mu makina a CNC. Imapulumutsa chimbudzi ndi kuthamanga kwa makina ofunikira kuti makina osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nkhuni, zitsulo, pulasitiki, zojambula, ndi zina zambiri. Yokhazikitsidwa pa Ngongole ya CNC, mutu wa Spindle, kapena chida cha Spindle amagwira ntchito mu kulunzana ndi makina owongolera makinawo, omwe amatanthauzira malangizo a makina opanga (nthawi zambiri. Kutha kwa magalimoto kuti ukhalebe wothamanga kwambiri komanso torque pansi pa katundu wosiyanasiyana kumatsimikizira kulondola komanso mtundu wazodula, zojambula, kapena ntchito zina zamakina.

Zosasinthika zopindika zimapangidwa kuti zizidalirika komanso kuwongolera, ndi zojambula zogwirizana ndi zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, chofufumitsa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chofewa pazinthu zofewa monga nkhuni kapena acrylic amafunikira mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana kuposa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kusankha kwa Spindle kumapangitsa kuthekera kwa makinawo kuthana ndi ntchito zina, pamalo omaliza a ntchitoyi, komanso mphamvu yonse ya CNC. Kupezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, matope a spindele amasankhidwa malinga ndi zinthu, kuthamanga, njira yozizira, komanso zojambula.

Kufunika kwa Cnc Spindle Motors

Makina a spindle nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ngati mtima wa makina a CNC chifukwa amathandizira mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi kutulutsa. Maudindo ofunikira a Spindle Motor akuphatikiza:

l  Chinsinsi : Kutha kwa magalimoto kuti musunthire pafupipafupi kumatsimikizira zodulira molondola komanso zotsatira zoyipa, zoyesedwa ngati ma aferoslospoce kapena kupanga zida zamankhwala.

l  Mphamvu ndi torque : Torque yokwanira ndipo mphamvu zimathandizira kutulutsa zinthu zolimba kapena ntchito zodulira popanda kulondola kapena kutaya kolondola.

l  zosintha : Zojambula zosiyanasiyana zopukutira zimalola makina osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kuzinthu zazitali kwambiri, kutengera ndi magalimoto agalimoto.

Kutsiliza : Wosankhidwa bwino amachepetsa kuthamanga ndikusamalira bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa  kuti zitheke ndikuchepetsa kufunikira kwa positi.

Kumvetsetsa mitundu, kufotokozera, ndi kukonza zinthu kwa Cnc Spinder kumalimbikitsa magalimoto ogwira ntchito kuti asankhe galimoto yoyenera kuti isankhe njira yawo, ndikuwonjezera zida za zida zawo. M'magawo otsatirawa, tiona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matoors, zowunikira zawo, komanso maupangiri othandiza posankha ndikuwasunga kuonetsetsa za magwiridwe anu a CNC.

Mitundu ya CNC SPindle Motors

Mitundu ya CNC SPInder imabwera m'malo osiyanasiyana, iliyonse imapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera kuti akwaniritse zofunika pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kusankha zotupa zoyenera ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse bwino ntchito, molondola, komanso kuchita bwino mu ntchito za CNC. Kusankha kumatengera zinthu monga momwe zinthu zikupangidwira, liwiro lofunikira komanso chitoliro, komanso malo ogwirira ntchito. Pansipa, timawona mitundu yayikulu ya CNC Spiindle Motors-DC Spindle Motors, Motorse Motors Ooorse, Kutulutsa Kwapadzi, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafotokozedwe Awo, Ndi Zofooka Zabwino.

1. DC SPInde Swars

DC Spindle Motors, akupezeka munthawi yotsika kapena yosasunthika, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina ang'onoang'ono a CNC, monga rabytop ma rauta, ma secps okonda, kapena makina opindika. Maganizo awa amagwira ntchito pakompyuta ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala olamulidwa ndi makina amagetsi osavuta, kuwapangitsa kuti atsegule maopareshoni ochepa. Mosaka wopanda zofufumitsa umakonda kuchita bwino ndikuchepetsa mphamvu poyerekeza ndi mabaibulo okhazikika, omwe amadalira mabulosi a kaboni omwe amavala pakapita nthawi.

Ubwino:

l  Wopepuka : Kapangidwe kawo kamawapangitsa kuti azikhala abwino pamakina onyamula kapena a CNC.

l  Mtengo wokwera : Matayala a DC nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa massolors, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala ndi mwayi wocheza ndi bajeti kwa osangalatsa kapena zokambirana zazing'ono.

l  Wosavuta kuwongolera : Njira zosavuta zowongolera zimathandizira kusintha kwa liwiro lowongoka, nthawi zambiri popanda kusowa kwa zovuta zamagetsi monga ma drive pafupipafupi a ma drive (ma vfds).

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Mphamvu  yamagetsi yopanda tanthauzo : Matayala a DC nthawi zambiri amapereka mphamvu yotsika poyerekeza ndi matope a ma ac, omwe amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zopepuka.

l  Kuchepetsa pang'ono : Moder Over DC, makamaka, ali ndi mizere yochepa chifukwa cha kuvala burashi, pomwe matembenuzidwe, ngakhale atakhala osakhazikika.

l  Kutentha kwa kutentha : Ntchito ya nthawi yayitali imatha kubweretsa kutentha, makamaka m'minda yowala, yomwe imafunikira kuwunika mosamala.

Mapulogalamu:

Motors Spindle Stunsring ndiyabwino kwa ntchito zowunikira monga gulu la madera osindikizidwa (PCB) Kugawika, PCB), zojambula zamatanda, zazing'ono-zopindika zazing'ono, kapena kudula zinthu ngati pulasitiki kapena pulasitiki. Amapezeka kawirikawiri mu roadktop a CNC CNC omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zowongolera kapena mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono a prototyping kapena kukwapula.

2.

Maofesi a AC SFinder ndiokha, okwera mphamvu zopangidwa pamakina opangira mafakitale a Cnc. Maganizo awa amagwira ntchito pakadali pano ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi kuyendetsa pafupipafupi (vfd) kuti aziwongolera kuthamanga ndi torque. Maso a ma ac amapangidwa kuti azitha kugwira ntchito zowonjezera ndipo zimapezeka m'mayendedwe osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri kuyambira 1 kw mpaka kupitirira 10 kw, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pakugwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi.

Ubwino:

l  Mphamvu yayikulu : Matayala a ma ac amapereka chimbudzi ndi mphamvu, kuwathandiza kuti azipanga zinthu zolimba ngati chitsulo kapena titanium.

:  Kukhazikika kwabwino kwambiri Opangidwa kuti agwire ntchito mosalekeza, matope awa amapangidwa kuti azitha kuthana ndi magwiridwe antchito owopsa ndikukula.

Kuwongolera  kuthamanga : pomwe wophatikizidwa ndi vfd, ma mota a Mac amapereka kusintha kwa liwiro, kutsatira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

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l  mtengo wapamwamba : Maso a ma ac ndi ma vfd omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi okwera mtengo kuposa matope a DC, kuwonjezera ndalama zoyambira.

:  Kukhazikitsa kovuta ma vfd amafunikira makonzedwe abwino ndikukonzekera, kuwonjezera zovuta kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza.

Mapazi ake  akuluakulu : Kamangidwe kake kake kamawapangitsa kukhala ochulukirapo, amafuna malo ambiri mu makina a CNC.

Mapulogalamu:

Maofesi a AC SFindle ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale monga zotsulozo monga zotsulo, mphete yayikulu, kubowola, ndi kuchotsedwa koopsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi ma cnc oyenda pamagetsi, awespace, ndi kupanga mafakitale omwe mphamvu zapamwamba ndi kudalirika ndikofunikira.

3..

Milandu yopanda mpweya imagwiritsa ntchito mafani kapena zachilengedwe kusiyanasiyana kwa mpweya wosungunuka womwe umapangidwa pakugwira ntchito. Izi zimapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo, podalira mpweya wozungulira kuti uzikhala wogwiritsa ntchito bwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina a CNC pomwe mitengo yokwanira ndiyosafunikira.

Ubwino:

l  Kutsika mtengo : Ma spindles ozizira nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa njira zina zokhazikika pamadzi, kuwapangitsa kukhala okongola kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama.

l  Kukonzekera kosavuta : Popanda kufunikira kwa makina ozizira ozizira, kufunikira kwa mafani okha kapena mafani okha.

Kukhazikitsa  Kosavuta : Palibe mapangidwe owonjezera kapena ozizira amafunikira, kuchepetsa zovuta zina.

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l  Wocheperako Kuzizira : Kuzizira kwa mpweya sikukugwira ntchito kuzira kwamadzi, ndikupanga izi zowoneka bwino kwa nthawi yayitali, zolimbitsa thupi zamagetsi zomwe zimapangika kutentha ndikofunikira.

Mfundo  zaphokoso : mafani amatha kupanga phokoso loonekera, lomwe lingakhale lobowolo mu malo ogwirira ntchito.

:  Kuzindikira kwa chilengedwe Kugwirira ntchito kumatha kukhudzidwa m'malo otentha kapena fumbi, komwe kuzizira kwa mpweya kumachepetsedwa.

Mapulogalamu:

Mosalato wosungunuka wa mpweya umayenererana ndi zotakatamandalama, kudula pulasitiki, ndi ntchito zapakatikati monga kujambulidwa kapena kuwononga zida zofalikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku a CNC kuti apange mipando mipando, kupanga chizindikiro, kapena zopangira zokonda

4.. Moto wokhazikika

Moto wokhazikika wamadzi umadalira dongosolo lamadzimadzi ozizira, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena kusakaniza kozizira, kuti mukhale osakanikirana. Izi zimazungulira mozungulira kudzera mu jekete kapena njira kuzungulira mota, ndikusungunula kutentha kwambiri kuposa machitidwe oponderezedwa ndi mpweya. Adapangidwira kuti azigwira ntchito yayitali.

Ubwino:

l  Queeter Ntchito : Masamba ozizira ozizira amatulutsa phokoso pang'ono kuposa mitundu yokhazikika, chifukwa sadalira mafani, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino m'malo omvera.

l  Kutentha kwabwino kutentha : madzi ozizira amasamba mokwanira kumachepetsa kutentha, kulola kugwira ntchito popanda kuthirira, ngakhale pakufunika ntchito.

l  Onjezani moyo : Kuwongolera kutentha kumachepetsa kupsinjika kwa mafuta pamagalimoto, kukulitsa kulimba.

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l  Kutalika Kwapamwamba : Dongosolo lozizira limafunikira pompopo mapampu, malo osungira, ndi kubisala, kuwonjezera zovuta kukhazikitsa ndikukonza.

l  Kuchulukitsa kukonza : Magawo ozizira, kutayikira, ndi kupopa magwiridwe antchito ayenera kuyang'aniridwa, kukulitsa zofuna kukonza.

l  Mtengo Wokwera : Dongosolo lozizira limakweza mtengo wonse wa spindle poyerekeza ndi mitundu yokhotakhota.

Mapulogalamu:

Motoni zokoka zamadzi zonunkhira ndizabwino pakuwongolera Makina, zojambula zachitsulo, komanso ntchito zothamanga kwambiri zomwe zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina a CNC kuti azipanga zitsulo, kudula miyala, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso kuwongolera kwambiri, monga kupanga zodzikongoletsera kapena zodzikongoletsera kapena zodzikongoletsera.

5. Kuthamanga Kwambiri

Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa Spindle kuli kopangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri paphiri nthawi yayitali (RPM), nthawi zambiri zochulukirapo 24,000 ndikufikira mpaka 60,000 kapena kupitirira. Izi zimapangidwira kuti ntchito zizifuna kuti ntchito bwino, zatsatanetsatane zatsatanetsatane ndipo zimakhala ndi zida zogwirizana kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchito.

Ubwino:

l  Zabwino kwambiri pantchito yabwino : RPMS yayikulu imathandizira molondola, deta yothetsa mwatsatanetsatane komanso kumaliza bwino

Kugwedezeka kwa l  minimial : Makina otsogola okwera amachepetsa kugwedezeka, kukulitsa ufulu ndi moyo wa chida.

l  Chosintha chofewa : Kuthamanga kwambiri kumayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zofananira ngati mapulaneti, nkhuni, kapena mitundu yopanda mphamvu kwambiri.

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l  Wocheperako Torque : Spindles Wothamanga kwambiri nthawi zambiri amapereka liwiro la liwiro, ndikuwapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kuchotsa zinthu zakuthupi kapena kudula zida zowirira ngati zitsulo.

l  mtengo wapamwamba : upangiri woyenera komanso wapamwamba umakweza mtengo wa spinderles othamanga.

:  Kukonza kwapadera Ntchito yothamanga kwambiri imafunikira kukonza pafupipafupi mapepala ndi makina ozizira kuti musatenthe kapena kuvala.

Mapulogalamu:

Moto wothamanga kwambiri ndizabwino kuti tichite, miyala yoyala micro-yoyala, ndi kupanga PC. Amachita bwino kwambiri zomwe akufuna tsatanetsatane, monga mapangidwe owoneka bwino pamatanda, pulasitiki, kapena zitsulo zofewa, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ngati zamagetsi, zodzikongoletsera.

Kumvetsetsa

Kufotokozera	mwatsatanetsatane	Ofunika	Makina
Kukhazikika kwamphamvu (KW kapena HP)	Chikuwonetsa mphamvu ya magalimoto odulira, mphero, kapena pochita nawo ntchito.	Mphamvu yotsika (0,5-2 kw, 0,67-2.7 hp): Zofewa monga nkhuni, chithovu, pulasitiki, pulasitiki, pulasitiki. Mphamvu yayikulu (3-15 KW, 4-20 HP): kwa zitsulo, zopanga.	Sankhani kutengera kuuma kwachuma ndikudula kuya; Pewani kuchuluka kotsika-mphamvu yotsika kapena kuwononga okwera pamagetsi apamwamba.
Liwiro (rpm)	Imazindikira kuthamanga kwa chida cha chida, kukhudza bwino ndikumaliza.	Kuthamanga kotsika (6,000-12,000 RPM): Kudula kovuta (mwachitsanzo, zitsulo). Kuthamanga kwambiri (18,000-60,000 RPM): pakuti ntchito yolondola (mwachitsanzo, zojambula). Kuthamanga Kosintha: Kusintha kudzera pa vfd.	Fananitsani RPM ku zinthu ndi chida; Kuthamanga kwambiri pantchito yabwino, kuthamanga kwambiri kwa kudula kolemera. Onetsetsani kuti kuzizira ndi kuthandizira RPM.
Tochi	Mphamvu yophikira yodula, imayeza mu nm kapena ft-lb.	Torque yayitali: Kwa zida zowirira (mwachitsanzo, zitsulo). Torque yotsika: ya zofewa (mwachitsanzo, matabwa, pulasitiki).	Onetsetsani zolimbitsa thupi. Onani kupindika kwa furque yolumikizira ma RPMS.
Mtundu wa chida	Makina omwe amateteza chida chodulira (mwachitsanzo, actrats, bt, HSK, sk).	Zovala: mosinthasintha pamakina ang'onoang'ono. BT / HSK: Olimba, olondola a mafakitale a mafakitale / othamanga.	Onetsetsani kuti kuyenderana ndi makina a CNC ndi zida; onetsetsani kuti wogwira ntchito amathandizira chida cha hank ndi mphamvu zopangira.
Dongosolo Ozizira	Kuthetsa kutentha kuti mupewe kutentha komanso kuwonjezera njira yotakata.	Kuzizira: Amagwiritsa ntchito mafani, osavuta, otsika mtengo. Madzi ozizira: Amagwiritsa ntchito madzi, kukhala bwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosalekeza, Queterter.	Mpweya wokhazikika pazinthu zazifupi; Madzi okhazikika mpaka kalekale. Sungani makina ozizira kuti mupewe zovuta.
Machaka	Kuthandizira kuzungulira ndikuchepetsa kugwedeza, nthawi zambiri.	Ceramic: kukangana kochepa, zolimba kwambiri (> 18,000 rpm). Chitsulo: mtengo wothandiza kuthamanga.	Gwiritsani ntchito ceramic kuti muchepetse kwambiri / molondola; chitsulo cha ntchito zotsika. Khalani ndi mafuta ndi macheke akugwedezeka.
Mulingo wa phokoso	Imasiyanasiyana ndi makina ozizira komanso kuthamanga, zolimbitsa thupi.	Kuzizira: phokoso (70-90 DB) chifukwa cha mafani. Madzi ozizira: Quieter (<70 DB) ndi madzi ozizira.	Sankhani madzi okhazikika pamakina owoneka bwino; Gwiritsani ntchito chitetezo pakumva mpweya ndi mpweya ngati pakufunika.

Kusankha CNC yolondola kumafuna kumvetsetsa bwino kwa zomwe zili zofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwirizana ndi ntchito zanu zapadera. Izi zikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa moto kuthana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kukwaniritsa zolondola, ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino pantchito yanu. Mwa kuyesayesa mosamala monga kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, liwiro, torque, cholembera, dongosolo la zozizira, mutha kusankha makina opindika. Pansipa, timafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane izi, tanthauzo lake komanso momwe amathandizira kusankha zamagalimoto.

1. Kukhazikika kwamphamvu (KW kapena HP)

Kukhazikika kwamphamvu, kuyeza mu kilowatts (kw) kapena kavalo (HP), kumawonetsa mphamvu ya zopindika zotha kubweretsa mphamvu yodula, mphero, kapena kujambula ntchito. Malingaliro apamwamba amphamvu amathandizira kuti galimoto igwire zida zolimba ndi ntchito zochulukirapo.

Makina otsika kwambiri (0,5-2 kw) : Zolinga izi, zofanana ndi pafupifupi 0.67-2.7 hp, ndioyenera ma cootting zofewa monga nkhuni, pulasitiki, kapena zitsulo zofewa ngati aluminiyamu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu roadktop routers kapena zopangira zopangira zosangalatsa ngati ntchito ngati kujambulidwa kapena kugawanika.

Mphamvu kwambiri (3-15 KW) : Zolinga izi, zofanana ndi 2-20 hp, zimapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito molemetsa, kuphatikizapo kudula zitsulo (mwachitsanzo, chitsulo, titanium) ndi zojambula. Amakhala ofala mu makina opangira mafakitale a ntchito ngati mphete yayikulu kapena kudula kwambiri.

Maganizo : Sankhani mphamvu yochokera pakuukira kwazinthuzo komanso kuya kwa kudula kofunikira. Kuchulukitsa kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwambiri ndi ntchito zolemera kumatha kuwononga kapena kukayikira, pomwe chiwonetsero champhamvu kwambiri cha ntchito zopepuka kungakulitse ndalama zosafunikira.

2. Kuthamanga (RPM)

Spindle kuthamanga, kuyeza ku Revolution pamphindi (RPM), kumatsimikizira momwe chida chodulira kapena chogwiritsira ntchito chimazungulira, mwachindunji chimakhala chotsikira bwino. Mamita obowoka amapangidwira ku RPM kumachitika, ndipo ena amapereka njira yosinthira.

Kuthamanga kotsika (6,000-12,000 RPM) : Zabwino kwambiri zodulira ntchito, monga mphero zitsulo kapena zida zina zowonjezera, komwe timafunikira torque kuti tisunge mphamvu. Kuthamanga kwam'munsi kumachepetsa zomangamanga kutentha mu chida ndi zinthu.

Kuthamanga kwambiri (18,000-6-6,000,000) : Abwino kuti mugwire ntchito molondola, monga kujambulitsa, micro-microng, kapena kudula zinthu zofewa ngati nkhuni kapena pulasitiki. Kuthamanga kwambiri kumatulutsa zosempha bwino komanso zambiri koma zimafunikira kuzizira kokwanira komanso mosamala.

Kuthamanga kosiyanasiyana : izi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuyendetsa pafupipafupi (vfd), Lolani ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asinthe RPM pazosiyanasiyana zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo.

Maganizo : Gwirizanitsani magawo a Ruindle ku zinthu zakuthupi ndi zida. Mwachitsanzo, spinded-liwiro kwambiri pa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane koma zimatha kuperewera kwa madulidwe olemera, pomwe spindles wotsika pang'ono sakhala ndi bwino zojambula bwino.

3. Torque

Torque, yoyezera ku Newton-Meters (NM) kapena mapaundi (FT-LB), imayimira mphamvu yosinthira movotira. Torque Worquir ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zolemera kapena zolimba, pomwe otsika a torque akukwanira zigawo zofalikira.

Torque Worque : Zofunikira pakugwira ntchito motalika ngati miyala ya miyala, titanium, kapena ma coossite, komwe mphamvu imafunikira kuti ichotse zinthu. Zotupa zapamwamba kwambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi ma RPM otsika kuti asunge mphamvu yodula.

Torque yotsika : zokwanira kuti zidziwike zofananira monga aluminium, matamba, kapena pulasitiki, pomwe kuthamanga kwambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa mphamvu. Kuthamanga kwambiri kumatha kuyika RPM ku Torque.

Maganizo : Onetsetsani kuti chotupa cha Spindle chikufanana ndi kukana kwa zinthuzo ndikudula kuya. Tordi yokwanira ya torqu ingayambitse chida kapena kugwira ntchito moyenera, pomwe torque kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zopepuka zitha kukhala zosakwanira. Onani kupindika kwa torque (yoperekedwa ndi wopanga) kuti amvetsetse momwe akugwirira ntchito kuma RPMS osiyanasiyana.

4. Chida chogwirizira

Chida chogwiritsira ntchito chida chomwe chimateteza chida chodulira chipikacho, monga actrats otere, bt, hsk, kapena chida. Mtunduwo umatsimikizira mitundu ya zida zonunkhira zimatha kukhala ndi makina ake ndi makina a CNC.

ER CARTS : ZAMODZIWA MU Makina Ang'onoang'ono a CNC, ER CARTS (mwachitsanzo, Er11, Er32, Er32) amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ndi cholinga chachikulu.

Bt ndi HSK : Kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina a mafakitale a CNC, zida izi zogwirizira zimapereka kulimba mtima kwambiri komanso kuwongolera, koyenera kugulitsa kapena kuthamanga kwamphamvu. Ogwira ntchito HSK amakondedwa makamaka pamapulogalamu othamanga kwambiri chifukwa cha kupindika kwawo ndikusamala.

Maganizo : Tsimikizani kuti chida cha spindle chimagwirizana ndi makina anu a CNC ndi zida zofunika pantchito zanu. Mwachitsanzo, spindle yokhala ndi HSK isagwiritsidwe ntchito zogulira popanda adapter, kuchepetsa zida. Onetsetsani kuti womugwirayo amatha kuthana ndi kukula kwa chidole ndi mphamvu zamakina.

5. Dongosolo lozizira

Dongosolo lozizira limakhazikika kutentha lomwe limapangidwa pa spindle opaleshoni, kupewa kutentha komanso kuwonjezera masewera olimbitsa thupi. Spindles nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mpweya kapena madzi ozizira, iliyonse imayenera kuwongolera.

Ma spindles okhazikika a mpweya : Gwiritsani ntchito mafani kapena zachilengedwe mpweya kuti asungunuke. Ndizosavuta, zotsika mtengo, komanso zosavuta kusungabe ntchito zopitilira muyeso, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chozizira.

Ma spindles okhazikika : Gwiritsani ntchito makina ozizira ozizira (madzi kapena ozizira) kuti muchepetse kutentha, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti agwire ntchito kapena kuthamanga kwambiri. Amapereka kukonzanso kwapadera komanso kugwirira ntchito queter koma amafuna kukonzanso kwa machitidwe ozizira.

Maganizo : Sankhani zotupa za mpweya wa mpweya wabwino kapena ma sekilogalamu okhazikika m'malo okhazikika. Sankhani ma spindles okhazikika pamadzi omwe amafunikira kuti azigwira ntchito mosalekeza, kuwongolera pang'ono, kapena kuchepetsa phokoso, monga kujambulidwa kwachitsulo kapena kupanga nkhungu. Onetsetsani kuti mwakonzanso njira zozizira kuti mupewe zovuta ngati zotsekera zozizira kapena zofananira.

6.

Ma motors amadalira mavalidwe, nthawi zambiri ceramic kapena chitsulo, kuti athandizire kuzungulira kwakukulu ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka. Mtundu wonyamulazo umakhudza kulimba kwa spindle, kulondola, ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Zovala zanthawi : zimakonda zopukutira kwambiri chifukwa cha mikangano yawo yotsika, kukhazikika kwambiri, ndikuchepetsa kutentha. Ndiwothandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito zopitilira 18,000 rpm, monga miling-mphero kapena zojambula.

Zovala zachitsulo : zotsika mtengo komanso zoyenera kutsika pang'ono kapena zowoneka bwino. Amakhala olimba koma amapanga kutentha kwambiri ndikuvala mwachangu pama rpms apamwamba.

Maganizo : Sankhani zimbalangondo za ceramic zothamanga kwambiri kapena molondola kuti muwonetsetse bwino ntchito komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Pa ntchito yotsika kwambiri, ntchito zolemetsa, zitsulo zitsulo zitha kukwana. Kukonza pafupipafupi, monga kuthira mafuta komanso kuwunika kwamafuta, ndikofunikira kuti tilepheretse kuvala ndikukula kwa Spindle.

7.

Mfundo zaphokoso zimasiyanasiyana kutengera njira yozizira ya Spindle ndi kuthamanga kwa ntchito. Phokoso lalikulu kwambiri limatha kukhala nkhawa yogawana kapena malo ogwirira ntchito.

Ma spindles ozizira pamlengalenga : amakonda kukhala osangalala chifukwa cha zojambulajambula, zomwe zimatha kupanga mawu ofunikira, makamaka pamabvu apamwamba. Mfundo zaphokoso zitha kuyambira 70-90 DB, kutengera kapangidwe kagalimoto ndi kanema.

Ma spindles okhazikika : Gwiritsani ntchito mwakachetechete, nthawi zambiri m'munsi mwa 70, chifukwa amadalira madzi ozizira osati mafani. Izi zimawapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwa malo kumene kutsika kwa phokoso ndikofunikira.

Maganizo : Yesani ntchito yogwira ntchito posankha chopindika. Mu zokambirana ndi makina angapo kapena malo owoneka bwino (mwachitsanzo, studio yogawana), masamba ozungulira ovota ndi opindulitsa. Kwa masinthidwe ochepa maphokoso, ojambula osungunuka amatha kukhala okwanira, ogwiritsa ntchito operekedwa amagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo pakumva kutero.

Kusankha cnc yolondola

Kusankha CNC yoyenera ya cnc spindle ndi chisankho chovuta chomwe chimakhudza mwachindunji ntchito, molondola, komanso kuchita bwino kwa ma CNC. Moto woyenera umatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino, kaya ndinu wokonda kuchita masewera ang'onoang'ono kapena ogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale ogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale. Kusankha kumatengera zinthu monga momwe zidaliriri, kuthekera kwa makina anu a CNC, Zofunikira za Ntchito, bajeti, ndi zolinga zazitali. Pansipa, timafotokoza malangizo othandiza kuti mutsogolenge njira yanu, kukuthandizani kusankha galimoto yopukutira yomwe imagwirizana ndi pulogalamu yanu yodalirika, yodalirika.

1. Gwirizanitsani spindle pazinthu zanu

Zinthu zomwe mumakonzekera makina ndi chinthu choyambirira kudziwa mtundu ndi kufotokozera kwa zopindika. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimafuna magawo osiyanasiyana a mphamvu, torque, ndi liwiro kuti mukwaniritse zabwino:

Zipangizo zofewa (mwachitsanzo, matabwa, pulasitiki, chithovu, aluminiyamu)

Mwa zida zofatsa, zotsika kwambiri (0,5-2 kw, kapena pafupifupi 0.67-2.7 hp) nthawi zambiri. DC yokhazikika ya DC kapena AC spindles yokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 6,000-18,000 ntchito bwino ngati ntchito ngati ntchito ngati zotakata, kudula pulasitiki, kapena kujambula. Izi zimawononga mtengo wokwera mtengo komanso woyenera kwa mapulogalamu a hobbysst a CNC kapena ntchito zazing'ono, zimapereka ntchito mokwanira popanda mphamvu zambiri.

Zipangizo zolimba (mwachitsanzo, chitsulo, titanium, timapanga

Zida zolimba zamakina zimafunikira zotupa zapamwamba kwambiri, torque-torquy (3-15 kw, kapena pafupifupi 4-20 HP) kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi kudula mphamvu. Ma schendles otakasuka ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito izi, kupereka mphamvu yolimba ndi kutentha kotentha kwa ntchito ngati migonje yachitsulo, kubowola, kapena kudula mitundu. Izi spindles, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuyendetsa pafupipafupi (vfd), perekani chiyerocho chofunikira kuti muchepetse kulondola kwa zinthu zowirira.

Kukhuzidwa

Pendani mitundu yazinthu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndikusankha spindle ndi mphamvu yokwanira ndi torque kuti mugwire zinthu zolimba kwambiri. Zogwiritsa ntchito zosakanikirana, chopindika chosinthika chimapereka kusinthasintha kuti musinthe magwiridwe antchito ngati pakufunika.

2. Ganizirani mphamvu zanu za CNC

Makina a spindle ayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi makina anu a CNC makina am'madzi ndi zamagetsi kuti awonetsetse zosakirana ndi magwiridwe ake:

Magetsi

Onetsetsani kuti mphamvu yanu ya makina anu imagwirizana ndi zofuna za spindle. Mwachitsanzo, ma schended opukutira kwambiri angafunikire gwero lamphamvu zitatu, pomwe DC Spindles nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi mphamvu imodzi, ponseponse makonda.

Dongosolo Lokwera

Onetsetsani kukula kwa thupi la Spindle, kunenepa, komanso kukweza, (mwachitsanzo, kuyanja kapena kutsitsa) kumagwirizana ndi makina anu am'madzi kapena mutu. Malawi imatha kuyambitsa mavuto kapena kusakhazikika pakugwira ntchito.

Mapulogalamu

Tsimikizani kuti dongosolo lanu la CNC limathandizira makina a Spindle Ena spindles amafunikira makonda apadera kapena zowonjezera, ngati bolodi yolowera, kuti igwire bwino.

Kugwirizana kwa Chida

Onani kuti chida cha Spindle (mwachitsanzo, actrats, bt, HSK) chimathandizira zida zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo zikugwirizana ndi makina anu osintha makina, ngati zingatheke.

Kukhuzidwa

Unikani maukadaulo anu a CNC ndikukambirana zolemba za wopanga kuti mutsimikizire kuti amagwirizana. Kukweza mphamvu kapena njira zowongolera zingafunikire zofukiza kwambiri, choncho zimawononga ndalama zanu.

3. Yesani kuwunikira ntchito

Kuzungulira kwa ntchito - kutalika ndi mphamvu yogwirira ntchito - kumagwira ntchito yofunika pakusankha kwa Spindle, monga kumakhudzira kutentha ndi kuwononga maofesi:

Zothandiza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito

Kwa ntchito zazifupi, zazifupi monga zosangalatsa ngati zosangalatsa kapena njira zopangira zochitika nthawi zina, chopopera mpweya chimakwanira nthawi zambiri. Izi zopukutira ndizosavuta kukhala ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo, zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino pantchitoyo ngati malo opangira matabwa kapena PCB ikufunika komwe kugwirira ntchito sikufunikira. Ma spindle ozizira okhazikika nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito zoyambira maola ochepa omwe amapuma mokwanira kuti asatenthe.

Kugwira ntchito kwa mafakitale

Kwa nthawi yayitali kapena ntchito yayikulu kwambiri, monga kupanga mphamvu imathamangira mu kupanga kapena kupanga zitsulo, chopopera madzi ndikulimbikitsidwa. Ma spinder ozizira ozizira amaposa kupukutira kutentha, kulola kugwira ntchito popanda kupanikizika, komwe kumawonjezera masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kumasungabe malire. Ndiwothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi osasinthika, monga kupanga nkhungu kapena kuwonjezeka kwakukulu.

Kukhuzidwa

Yesani kuchuluka kwanu kwakanthawi ndi mphamvu. Ngati mapulojekiti anu amaphatikizapo nthawi yayitali kapena ma rpms okwera, osungira madzi ozizira ozizira kuti atsimikizire kudalirika. Mwa ntchito zazifupi, chopindika cha mpweya chimapereka yankho lokwera mtengo popanda kunyalanyaza magwiridwe antchito.

4. Bajeti vs.

Mtengo wocheperako ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi njira yofunika posankha chowotchera, monga spindles zimasiyana pamitengo ndi kuthekera:

Kulowetsa-equindles

Izi ndi zosankha zotsika mtengo, monga dc kapena mpweya wokhazikika, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina a HobbyS kapena pang'ono a CNC. Ngakhale okwera mtengo, amatha kusagwirizana, mphamvu, kapena kukhazikika kofunikira pakufuna ntchito kapena kugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Zojambula zolowera ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito bajeti omwe amagwira ntchito ndi zida zofananira kapena ntchito zochepa.

Kuthamanga-Kumapeto

Acy Ac kapena Madzi ozizira amapereka ma spindles okhazikika amapereka magwiridwe antchito kwambiri, molondola, ndi kulimba, zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwa mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale kapena ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, amabwera ndi ndalama zapamwamba kwambiri, amafunikira ma vfds kapena makina ozizira, ndikuwonjezera kukonza, monga kukonzanso kosagwirizana, monga kuwunikira. Izi spindles ndizofunikira kuti akatswiri azigwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito komanso kudalirika.

Kukhuzidwa

Yesani bajeti yanu motsutsana ndi zosowa zanu. Ngati kuyambira ndi ndalama zochepa, chotupa cholowa chimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa nthawi yomweyo, koma kukonzekera kusintha komwe ntchito zanu zikukula. Kwa akatswiri kapena kuchuluka kwambiri, kuwononga chipika chofewa kwambiri kumatha kuchepetsa mtengo wokhazikika ndikusintha mtundu.

5. Kutsimikizira zamtsogolo

Kusankha zowotchera mota ndi kusinthika kumatsimikizira kuti zitha kuthana ndi mapulojekiti amtsogolo kapena kukonza makina anu,

Kuthamanga Kosiyanasiyana

Sankhani spindle ndi kuwongolera kosinthika, kumachitika kudzera mu vfd zonunkhira kapena pwm pa DC spindles. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe RPM kuti igwirizane ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, zida, kapena zodulira, ndikupanga spindle mosiyanasiyana pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.

Mphamvu Yokwanira

Sankhani chopindika chokhala ndi chiwopsezo champhamvu chomwe chimakhala ndi ndalama zonse zomwe zikuyembekezeka komanso zomwe zikuyembekezeka. Mwachitsanzo, kusankha katatu pa mtundu wa 1.5 kw kumapereka chiwonetsero cham'mimba kapena mapulojekiti akuluakulu osagwira ntchito mwachangu.

Kapangidwe kake

Lingalirani spinded yokhala ndi chida chokhalar (mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito) kapena kuyenderana ndi osintha a chida chokha kuti athandizire kusintha zosowa zina. Izi zimatsimikizira spindle imatha kuzolowera ntchito zatsopano kapena kusintha makina.

Kukhuzidwa

Ganizirani zofunikira zamtsogolo, monga kukulitsa zinthu zatsopano kapena kuchuluka kwa mawu. Chotupa champhamvu kwambiri kapena chosinthana chimatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri koma chimatha kusunga ndalama pochepetsa kufunika kwa kusinthasintha kapena kusintha.

Malangizo othandizira a CNC Spindle Motors

Kukonza moyenera kwa cnc kutuluka ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsere ntchito mosasinthasintha, yokulirapo ndi moyo, komanso kupewa kutaya ndalama. Pothana ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukhalabe ochita bwino, komanso kudalirika mu magwiridwe awo a CNC, kaya ndi mapulojekiti a hobyblest kapena kupanga mafakitale. Ntchito zokonza pafupipafupi zimayang'ana kwambiri pakusunga zowombera ndi zigawo zake mumikhalidwe yoyenera, kuvala kuvala, ndikupewa zolephera zoyambitsidwa ndi kuipitsidwa, kutentha, kapena kupsinjika kwamakina. Pansipa, tikufotokozera machitidwe okonza pafupipafupi, kuyeretsa kwanthawi zonse, kupanga madongosolo, kukonza dongosolo la wopanga, ndikukuthandizani kuti musunge ma cnc.

1. Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi

Fumbi, zinyalala, komanso zotsalira zozizira zimatha kudziunjikira pa chotupa cha spindle ndi chida, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa, kutentha, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kumalepheretsa Kulimbitsa komwe kumatha kusokoneza opaleshoni ya Spindle kapena chifukwa chovala msanga.

Yeretsani kunja kwa kunja : gwiritsani ntchito mpweya kapena burashi yofewa kuti muchotse fumbi, zitsulo zopota, kapena zinyalala zina kuchokera ku nyumba ya spindle ndi zipsepse zozizira). Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochulukirapo kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zapansi.

Chotsani chida chowonekera ndi Collet : Chotsani zotsalira, kapena dothi kuchokera ku chida cha chida ndi collet pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera chopanda mafuta komanso nsalu yopanda tanthauzo. Onetsetsani kuti chiwongolero ndi chimbudzi ndi zopanda zinyalala kuti zikhalebe ndi chipongwe.

Yenderani kuipitsidwa : yang'anani mafuta kapena kuzizira kuchokera ku magawo apafupi omwe angatsegule spindle, kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito kapena kuyambitsa magetsi mu mota.

Frequency : Tsukani choyeretsa chipika ndi chida chimodzi pambuyo pa gawo lalikulu lofunikira kapena sabata lililonse, kutengera chiphunzitso ndi chilengedwe (mwachitsanzo, malo afumbi amafunikira kuyeretsa pafupipafupi).

Phindu : Kulepheretsa kupindika kosawoneka bwino, kosautsa, kapena kuwononga, kuonetsetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mokhazikika ndi kufananiza.

2. Mafuta

Zimbalangondo mu cnc spindele momers, kaya ndi chitsulo, zimafunikira mafuta okwanira kuti muchepetse mikangano, pindani, ndikusunga bwino ntchito. Mafuta osakwanira amatha kubweretsa kulephera, kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka, komanso kuwonongeka kwamoto.

Cholinga cha Derner Detartionations : Funsani buku la Spindle kuti mupeze mtundu wa mafuta olimbikitsidwa (mwachitsanzo, mafuta kapena mafuta) ndi dongosolo la mafuta. Ena opindika amagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosindikizidwa zomwe sizifunikira kukonza, pomwe ena amafunikira mafuta kwakanthawi.

Ikani mafuta moyenera : Gwiritsani ntchito mfuti ya mafuta kapena wofunsira mafuta kuti agwiritse ntchito mafuta opatsira mafuta kuti apeze zimbalangondo. Pewani kupatsidwa mafuta, zomwe zingapangitse zomangamanga kutentha kapena kukopa zinyalala.

Poyang'anira zonyamula izi : Gwiritsani ntchito chiwonetsero cha Superrizer kapena Mverani phokoso lachilendo kuti muwone zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuvala zovala zosakwanira, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kuti mafuta osakwanira kapena ofunikira omwe amalowa m'malo.

Kupanga pafupipafupi : Mafuta ovala bwino malinga ndi ndandanda ya wopanga, iliyonse iliyonse iliyonse yogwira ntchito mafuta opangira mafuta ambiri, kapena ngati zofunikira kwambiri pakuthamanga kwambiri.

Phindu : Amachepetsa kukangana ndikuvala, kumatalika ndi moyo, ndikulepheretsa kugwedezeka komwe kungayambitse zolakwika kapena kulephera kwa magalimoto.

3. Kukonzanso dongosolo

Kwa otakasuka opindika madzi, dongosolo lozizira limachititsa kuti lisasunge kutentha ndikukhalabe ndi kutentha koyenera. Kunyalanyaza dongosolo lozizira kumatha kuwononga, kuchepa kwa ntchito, komanso kufupikitsa kwa rodssan.

Kuwunikira magawo ozizira : Onani pafupipafupi osungirako ozizira kuti awonetsetse madzi okwanira kapena osakaniza. Pamwamba ndi madzi opanga kuti mupewe matumba kapena kuzizira kosakwanira.

Yenderani zotumphukira : Onani mikondo, zolimbitsa thupi, komanso jekete lozizira la zizindikiro za kutaya kapena kuwononga, zomwe zimachepetsa kuzizira kapena kuyambitsa chinyezi mu mota.

Zowonekera zomveka : Tsitsani dongosolo lozizira nthawi ndi nthawi kuchotsa mawonekedwe, algae, kapena zinyalala zomwe zitha kuphwanya njira ndipo zimapangitsa kutentha kutentha. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yoyeretsera yogwirizana ndi dongosolo.

Chongani POP TOP AMPHERS : Onetsetsani kuti pampu wozizira ukugwira ntchito moyenera, ndikuwonetsa nthawi yosasinthika kuti musunthe kutentha.

Ma spindles okhazikika ozizira : oyera ozizira ozizira ndi mafani ochotsa fumbi kapena zinyalala zomwe zitha kulepheretsa mpweya, ndikuwonetsetsa kutentha koyenera.

Frequency : Onani kuchuluka kwa sabata limodzi mlungu uliwonse

Ubwino : zimalepheretsa kupsa mtima, zimachepetsa kupanikizika kwa mafuta pamagalimoto, ndipo zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito mosasintha pakatha ntchito yayitali kapena yothamanga kwambiri.

4. Kuyang'anira kugwedezeka ndi phokoso

Kugwedezeka kwachilendo kapena phokoso, monga kupembedza, kung'ung'udza, kapena kuwonetsa, kumatha kuwonetsa zovuta monga kuvala zovala zamkati, kapena zida zopanda malire. Kuwunikira zizindikiro izi kumathandizira kuzindikira mavuto moyambirira, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa chowotchera.

Mverani mawu achinyengo : Pakugwira ntchito, zindikirani zosintha zilizonse m'magawo a phokoso, monga phokoso lamphamvu (kwa spindles ozizira) kapena mawu osamveka ochokera mu mota kapena masitepe. Izi zitha kuwonetsa kuvala kapena kusokonekera.

Gwiritsani ntchito openda akatswiri : Gwiritsani ntchito kusanthula kwakukunja koyenera kuyeza kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka ndikuzindikira zomwe zimakonda kuvala, zida zopanda malire, kapena matupi olakwika. Fananizani zowerenga pazoyambira zoyambira zomwe amapanga.

Nkhani za adilesi nthawi zonse : Mangirirani zigawo zomasulira, zida zoyenerera, kapena m'malo mwake zamkati ngati pakufunika.

Frequency : kuwunika kugwedezeka ndi phokoso nthawi ya maopareshoni (mwachitsanzo, tsiku lililonse kapena sabata iliyonse ndikuchita macheke atsatanetsatane ndi zida zodziwika miyezi 3-6.

Phindu : Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa zovuta zamakina kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa chomenyera, chimachepetsa chiopsezo cha checkenga kapena zolakwitsa zamagetsi, ndikuwongolera.

5. Yang'anani Gulu la Zida

Omwe amagwira, monga abowola, bt, kapena hsk, kapena kuteteza chida chodula ndipo chimayenera kukhala choyera komanso chosawoneka bwino kuti chitsimikizire bwino. Omwe amawonongeka kapena odetsedwa a omwe amatha kunyengerera kulondola komanso kutsindika spindle.

Chida choyeretsa ndi zopangira chilichonse chida, yeretsani chitoliro cha chipangizocho ndi nsalu yokhotakhota komanso yoyera yopanda zinyalala kuti muchotse zinyalala, zozizira. Onetsetsani kuti malo oyamwa ndi omasuka kapena amakamba.

Yang'anani kuvala kapena kuwonongeka : Yang'anani Gulu la Zida ndi Zovala Zizindikiro Zovala, monga ma dents, chilengedwe, kapena kuwonongeka kwa chida kapena kuwononga. Sinthani zigawo zowonongeka nthawi yomweyo.

Tsimikizirani Chida cha Chida : Gwiritsani ntchito chisonyezo choyimbira kuti muyeze chida chokhacho mutakhazikitsa. Kuchulukitsa Kwambiri (mwachitsanzo,> 0.01 mm) akuwonetsa vuto ndi chida cha chida, Collet, kapena chithunzi chomwe chikufunika kukonza.

Pafupipafupi : Ogwiritsa ntchito chida choyera pambuyo pakusintha kulikonse kapena tsiku lililonse pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, ndikuyang'ana kuvala kapena kuthamanga pamwezi kapena maola 500.

Ubwino : Amasunga kugwedezeka, kumalepheretsa kugwedezeka kwa chida, ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika pa chopindika cha chopindika, ndikuwonetsetsa zotulutsa zapamwamba komanso moyo wa chida.

6. Tsatirani malangizo opanga

Kutsatira malingaliro a wopanga ma spindle opaleshoni ndi kukonza kofunikira popewa kuwonongeka ndikutha kugwira ntchito. Maupangiri awa amaphatikizapo njira zingapo zopangira spindles, malire, komanso kukonza madongosolo.

Kuthamanga : kwatsopano kapena kusinthidwa kumene, kutsata njira zoyendetsera zosefukira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutero, zomwe zimakonda kuwongolera pang'onopang'ono (mwachitsanzo, 50%, 75% ya max vpm) kwa nthawi yoyambira. Izi zitha kutenga maola 1-2, kutengera chopinga.

Pewani Kuchulukitsa : gwiritsani ntchito chopindika mkati mwamphamvu, torque, ndi malire othamanga kuti musatenthe, kuvala mopitirira muyeso, kapena zolakwika. Mwachitsanzo, pewani kuthamanga 2 kw spindle yokwanira kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali ngati sichingapangidwire ntchito mosalekeza.

POPEZA KUSINTHA KWA DZIKO : Tsatirani nthawi yopanga mafuta, yophatikizika, ndikukonza dongosolo. Sungani chipika chokonzanso ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zovomerezeka ndi zowonjezera : Onetsetsani zida, zowunikira, ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe zimakwaniritsa zomwe wopanga wopangayo apewe zovuta zomwe zingayambitse nkhawa.

Frequency : Kuchita njira zopumira zatsopano, kutsatira malire nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse, ndikutsatira makonzedwe okhazikika monga momwe adafotokozera (nthawi zambiri miyezi 3-12, kutengera ntchitoyi).

Phindu : Imalepheretsa kuvala kosatha, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kuvomerezedwa ndi machitidwe opanga opanga.

Ntchito Zodziwika za Cnc Spindle Motors

Moto za Cnc Spindle ndizosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa njira zingapo zamafupa osiyanasiyana pamakampani osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandizira, ndikusinthasintha pakupanga ndi kuphatikizidwa pakupanga ndi kuphatikizidwa. Kutha kwawo kupulumutsa liwiro, torque, ndi mphamvu zimapangitsa kuti iwo akhale ofunika kwambiri pantchito kuyambira pochotsa zinthu zakuthupi. Kaya mu zokambirana zazing'ono za hoby kapena malo akulu opangira mafakitale, matope a Cnc Spindle amagwirizana kuti akwaniritse zofuna zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pansipa, timayang'ana malo oyamba a CNC Spindele Motors, ndikuwunikira maudindo awo pamatabwa

1.

Mosang'alu za CNC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga matabwa kuti adulidwe, serve, ndi nkhuni zopangira zomwe zili zopanga, makabati, ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Izi zimayendetsa zida zoyendetsa ngati ma routs, zopindika, kapena zingwe zonyamula katundu kuti zidulidwe, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kapena mafuta osalala, plywood, kapena MDF.

Kudula : Kupanga kudula kowongoka kapena kupindika kwa mipando ya mipando, monga miyendo ya tebulo kapena mipando.

Kusemphana : Kupanga mapangidwe atsatanetsatane, monga ma centerns a cleactives kapena 3d zodzikongoletsera, zokongoletsera kapena chizindikiro.

Kupanga : Kupanga m'mphepete, ma pooves, kapena nthabwala za zitseko za nduna, nkhungu, kapena zaluso.

Zofunikira za Spindle : Kutalika kwa mpweya kapena ma a AC Ma spindles osinthika ndi abwino kusintha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo yosiyanasiyana ndi zida zodulira.

Phindu : Imathandizira kudula mosamala kwambiri komanso mapangidwe atsatanetsatane, amachepetsa ntchito yamalamulo, ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti mulingo wophatikizika.

2.

Mu zotsulo, Cnc Spindle Motors amayendetsa mphete, kubowola, ndi kutembenuka ku zitsulo zamakina ngati chitsulo, aluminium, kapena mkuwa, ndi kupanga makina. Ntchito izi zimafunikira mphamvu yayikulu komanso torque kuti igwire kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kwa zitsulo.

Kulanda : Kuchotsa zinthu kuti apange mipata, matumba, kapena ma geometies okhala ndi zigawo zachitsulo, monga zinthu za injini kapena zida za AeroSosce.

Kubowola : Kupanga mabowo okhazikika a othamanga kapena misonkhano yamisonkhano.

Kutembenuka : Kupanga zigawo za cylindrical, monga shares kapena zolimbitsa, pa CNC yotsatira okhala ndi motors.

Zofunikira za Spindle : Maofesi apamwamba a ac spindle (3-15 KW) Ndi Kuziziritsa Kwa Madzi ndi Kuthamanga Kwa Masamba 6,000-11,000 Amakonda Kutha Kwawo Kutha Kwawo Kugwiritsa Ntchito Torque Kugwira Ntchito Mosamala. HSK kapena Chida cha BT kapena Chida chotsimikizika onetsetsani kuti mumadula kwambiri.

Ubwino : Zimapereka mphamvu komanso yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zolimba, kuonetsetsa kulekerera ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri.

3. Zojambula

Zojambula zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mota coors kuti mupange mapangidwe a zingwe zopangira, mawu, kapena masitepe, kapena galasi, kapena matabwa osindikizira, kapena mabatani osindikizidwa (PCB). Izi zimafuna kuwongolera pang'ono komanso kugwedezeka kochepa kuti mukwaniritse zambiri.

Zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera : Kupanga mapangidwe ophatikizika kapena zolembedwa pa zitsulo ngati golide kapena siliva za mphete, zowala, kapena ma tchewal.

Signerage : Zolemba kapena Logos yonyamula nkhuni, acrylic, kapena chitsulo chamalonda kapena zokongoletsera.

Kupanga PCB : Kulemba njira kapena kumabowola micro-mabowo pamiyala yamagawo a zamagetsi.

Zofunikira za SPIndle : Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa spinderse (18,000-60,000 RPM) yokhala ndi zimbalangondo zotsika komanso zam'madzi ndizothandiza pakuchita bwino komanso kosalala. Ma spindles okhazikika amadzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa kutentha panthawi yogwira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane, pomwe agalu amapereka kusintha kwazinthu zazing'ono.

Phindu : Kupereka tsatanetsatane wabwino kwambiri ndipo kutsuka kumaliza, kumathandizira ntchito yowongolera kwambiri pa ntchito zosakhazikika kapena zazing'ono.

4. 3d Print

Makina ophatikiza a CNC omwe amaphatikiza owonjezera (3d kusindikiza) ndikupanga (mphete kapena kudula kapena kudula) kupanga mozolo a spinderle. Makinawa amalola kutumiza kwa magawo 3D kapena ma grainflows ophatikizika pomwe njira zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera zimaphatikizidwa.

Pamapeto pake : mphero kapena kutsuka magawo 3D kuti mukwaniritse bwino malo osalala kapena pang'ono.

Wopanga hybrid : kuphatikiza 3d kusindikiza ndi CNC mimba kuti mupange zigawo zovuta ndi njira zowonjezera komanso zochotsa.

Kuchotsa Zinthu : Kuchepetsa zinthu zowonjezera kapena zothandizira kuchokera ku 3D-zopindika.

Zofunikira za Spindle : Pafupifupi-sing'anga DC kapena ma ac spindles (0,5-2 kw) mosinthasintha (6,000-24,000 RPM) ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi (mwachitsanzo, pla, kapena sta, kapena ulesi) ndizofewa. Stendent Snindles yokhala ndi ma bacts ndi abwino kuphatikizidwa ndi zida zazing'ono.

Ubwino : Zimakulitsa kusinthasintha kwa kusindikiza kwa 3D powonjezera kukula kwa maluso, kukonza gawo lalikulu ndikuchepetsa nthawi yokonzanso pambuyo.

5. Prototyping

Milandu ya CNC Spindele ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti apange mwachangu, kupangitsa kuti chilengedwe chazogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malonda kapena malingaliro a chitukuko cha malonda m'mitundu, zamagetsi, kapena zida zamagetsi. PrototyPeyping imafuna kusinthasintha kugwirira ntchito ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Zogwirira Ntchito Zogwirira Ntchito : Zigawo zamakina kuti muyesere mawonekedwe, oyenera, kapena ntchito, monga nyumba zapulasitiki kapena zitsulo zachitsulo.

Mitundu Yoyeserera : Kupanga mitundu yowoneka kapena yodziwika bwino yopanga.

Kupanga pang'ono pang'ono : kupanga zigawo zochepa za ma prototype kuti muyese kapena kuwunika kasitomala.

Zofunikira za Spindle : Zosintha-zosinthika (0.5-5 KW) Ndi Ozizira- kapena Kuzizira Madzi - kapena Kuzizira Madzi ndikoyenera kuthana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, ku ma plaptics kuti azitsulo zofewa. Kuthamanga kwambiri ndi zimbalangondo za ceramic zimakonda kutsata njira yolowera, pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amasintha (mwachitsanzo, aborts) amalandila zida zosiyanasiyana.

Phindu : Zimathandizira pakupanga mofulumira, molondola kwa prototypes, kuchepetsa nthawi yachitukuko komanso kulola kusintha kwa mapangidwe ako.

Malingaliro Othandiza pa Ntchito

Mukamasankha zopindika pamapulogalamuwa, lingalirani izi:

Kuumitsa Kwathunthu : Wosindikiza Woota Matanda Ndi Ntchito Zosindikiza Zaka 3 Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzanso zinthu zofalikira, kulola zonunkhira zotsika, pomwe pazitsulo zopota mpweya, pomwe zitsulo zopangidwa ndi mpweya zimafuna mphamvu zapamwamba, zoponyera madzi.

Zofunikira : Zojambula ndi zojambulajambula zimafuna zotupa zazitali kwambiri ndi kugwedezeka kocheperako, pomwe zitsulo zocheperako, pomwe zitsulo zowirikiza zimayambira kukhazikika.

Malo ogwirira ntchito : Ndege (mwachitsanzo, zojambula zowoneka bwino kuchokera ku zosindikizidwa, zomata zamadzi, pomwe zosintha zamadzi, pomwe, kupanga zoyenerera (mwachitsanzo, PCB) kumatha kugwiritsa ntchito spinder wokhazikika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito voliyumu : Ntchito zochulukitsa monga zopereka zopangira zitsulo kapena zopangira zopanga mipando zimafunikira zopukutira, mosalekeza, zomwe zimapangika kapena zojambulajambula zitha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yocheperako.

Pogwirizanitsa zojambula za Spindle - Mphamvu, liwiro, chizira, ndi chida chogwiritsira ntchito - ndi zofuna za pulogalamu yanu, mutha kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndikukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Ntchitozi zikuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwa ma CNC Spinder, kuwapangitsa kukhala osokoneza mafakitale chifukwa cha ntchito zopangira zojambulajambula kuti zikhale zofunikira.

Mapeto

Makolo a CNC Spindle ndiye mphamvu yoyendetsa bwino, liwiro, ndi kusintha kwa makina a CNC, kuwapangitsa kukhala kofunikira kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zapamwamba kwambiri pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pamatabwa ndi zotsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo zojambula, kusindikiza, ndi puroteyping, mota zinthu zimadziwa kuthekera kwa makinawo kuti azitha kuthana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana molondola komanso kuchita bwino. Mwa kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Spindle Motors-DC, AC, okhazikika, ozizira, mawonekedwe, mapangidwe ake, ndi kuchuluka kwa phokoso, ogwiritsa ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito, amasankha chofufumitsa chabwino. Kukonza moyenera, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, kutsuka, kusamalira dongosolo, kumathandiziranso kugwira ntchito yopanga, ndikulepheretsa madandaulo a Belting kapena mabwalo apakompyuta.

Kusankha chomangira kumanja kumafuna kufanana ndi luso lake la zinthu, makina ojambula, ntchito zantchito, bajeti, ndikuwonetsetsa zofunikira kuti zikhale zofunikira kwa HobySist Yothandizira. Mwachitsanzo. Zowongolera zowongolera ndi zachilengedwe zimathandizira kudalirika, kuchepetsa kutaya kwanthawi yochepa ngati ma cnc ogwiritsa ntchito kapena ojambula. Kuti mupange zisankho zanzeru, funsani zolembedwa zanu za CNC kapena kulumikizana ndi wowapereka wodalirika kuti agwirizane ndi malingaliro omwe amagwirizanitsa ndi zofunikira zanu zapadera. Mwa kuyika ndalama kumanja kutsitsa mota komanso mosakhalitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zabwino, ndikutsimikiza kudalirika kwa ntchito, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe anu a CNC, kaya mukupanga mapangidwe a mafakitale kapena kupanga zigawo za kalasi.