Ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kuri moteri ya CNC

CNC (Spind Umubare wa Spindle Motors ni Porogaramu inyuma yubusobanuro no guhinduranya imashini za CNC, zikora ibintu bikomeye bitera gukata, gushushanya, gusya, cyangwa gusya, cyangwa gusya, cyangwa gusya, cyangwa gutunganya, cyangwa gucukura, cyangwa gusya, cyangwa gutunganya, cyangwa gucukura, cyangwa gusya, cyangwa gutunganya, cyangwa gusya, cyangwa gutunganya, cyangwa gucukura, cyangwa gutunganya, cyangwa gucukura, cyangwa gutunganya, cyangwa gucukura, cyangwa gusya, cyangwa gutunganya, cyangwa gucukura, cyangwa gutunganya, cyangwa gucukura, cyangwa gusya, cyangwa gutunganya, cyangwa gucukura, cyangwa gutunganya, cyangwa gucukura, cyangwa gusya, cyangwa gusya. Waba ufite ubumuga bwo gukora ubushake cyangwa umukabazi wabigize umwuga atanga ibice byinganda bya CNC bifatika ni ngombwa muguhitamo imikorere yimashini, hitamo ibikoresho byiza, no kugera kubisubizo bisumbabyo. Iyi moto igira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye, umuvuduko, nubwiza bwibisohoka byafashwe, bibakomeza urufatiro rwibikorwa bya CNC. Iyi ngingo itanga insanganyamatsiko yuzuye ya moteri ya CNC, ishakisha imikorere yabo, ubwoko, ibisobanuro byingenzi, nibitekerezo bifatika byo guhitamo no kubungabunga kugufasha gufata ibyemezo bifatika kubyo ufashe.

Moteri ya CNC ni iki?

Moteri ya CNC ni ubushishozi bwo hejuru, amashanyarazi cyangwa imbaraga zakozwe kugirango uzenguruke igikoresho cyo gukata cyangwa gukora mumashini ya CNC. Itanga umuvuduko wa terque numusozi usabwa kugirango ushiremo ibikoresho byinshi, harimo ibiti, icyuma, plastike, ibinyamakuru, ibinyamakuru, nibindi byinshi. Yashyizwe ku gatsiko ka CNC, kuzunguruka umutwe, cyangwa ufite ibikoresho, moteri ya spindle ikora hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini, asobanura amabwiriza ya porogaramu ya mashini, asobanura amabwiriza ya gahunda (mubisanzwe g-code) kugirango ukore ibikorwa byukuri. Ubushobozi bwa moteri bwo gukomeza umuvuduko uhoraho na torque unyuranye bituma habaho ukuri kandi ubwiza bwo gukata, gushushanya, cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byo gusiga.

Abategarugori moteri bashinzwe kwizerwa no gusobanuka, nibishushanyo bihujwe kubisabwa byihariye. Kurugero, spindle ikoreshwa muguhindura ibikoresho byoroshye nkimbaho ​​cyangwa acrylic bisaba ibiranga bitandukanye kuruta kimwe gikoreshwa mubice biremereye muri igenamiterere ryinganda. Guhitamo moteri ya spindle bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ubushobozi bwimashini kugirango bukemure imirimo yihariye, ubuso burangiye kumurimo, hamwe nubushobozi rusange bwibikorwa bya CNC. Biboneka muburyo butandukanye nibiboneza, moteri ya spindle byatoranijwe bishingiye kubintu nkimbaraga, umuvuduko, uburyo bwo gukonjesha, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukonjesha, no guhuza na mashini nibikoresho.

Akamaro ka CNC Moteri

Moteri ya spindle ikunze gusobanurwa nkumutima wimashini ya CNC kuko bigira ingaruka muburyo bwimashini nibisohoka. Inshingano zingenzi za moteri ya spindle zirimo:

l  Ubusobanuro : Ubushobozi bwa moteri bwo gukomeza imyifatire ihamye yemeza gukata neza kandi bihamye ibisubizo, kunegura kubisabwa nka aerospace cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho.

L  Imbaraga na Torque : Torque ihagije nimbaraga zifasha spinde kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho bikomeye cyangwa imirimo iremereye idahagarara cyangwa gutakaza ukuri.

l  Ibisobanuro : Ibishushanyo bitandukanye bya spindle bituma imashini za CNC zikora imirimo itandukanye, uhereye kumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango urusyo rwimbitse, bitewe nibisobanuro bya moteri.

L rirangira  Isonzure rya : Moteri yatoranijwe neza igabanya kunyeganyega no gukomeza imikorere myiza, bikavamo ubuzima bwiza burarangiye kandi bigabanijwe gukenera gutondeka.

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko, ibisobanuro, nogumariza ibisabwa bya moteri ya CNC iha imbaraga abashoramari kugirango bahitemo moteri yiburyo kugirango bahitemo moteri yabo, hindura inzira zabo, kandi bakagura ubuzima bwabo. Mubice bikurikira, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwa moteri ya spindle, ibisobanuro byingenzi, hamwe ninama zifatika zo guhitamo no kubakomeza kugirango birebe imikorere yibikorwa bya CNC.

Ubwoko bwa CNC Moteri

CNC isuka motos ije muburyo butandukanye, buriwese akozwe nibiranga kugirango yuzuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Guhitamo moteri iburyo bwiburyo nibyingenzi kugirango habeho imikorere myiza, gusobanuka, no gukora neza mubikorwa bya CNC. Amahitamo aterwa nibintu nkibikoresho byafashwe, umuvuduko usabwa na torque, nibidukikije. Hasi, dushakisha ubwoko bwingenzi bwa CNC ya spindle Motors-Dc spindle moteri ya AC, moteri ya ac, moteri yuzuye ikirere, hamwe nibisobanuro byihuta byamazi, hamwe nibyiza byamazi, hamwe nibisobanuro byiza.

1. DC ya spindle moteri

DC Spindle Motors, iboneka muburyo bwo guswera cyangwa gutuza, bikunze gukoreshwa mumashini nto za CNC, nka desktop, ibikoresho byidafite imbaraga, cyangwa sisitemu yo gusya. Iyi moto ikoresha kuri diet iyobowe kandi mubisanzwe igenzurwa na sisitemu yoroshye ya elegitoroniki, bigatuma habaho ibikorwa bito. Gukaraba DC bidahujwe kubera imikorere myiza kandi bigabanuka kubungabunga ugereranije na verisiyo yo gukaraba, yishingikiriza ku koza karubone mugihe.

Ibyiza:

l  Ikirahure : Igishushanyo cyabo compaction kiba cyiza kubishusho byimukanwa cyangwa ikirere cya CNC.

l  Ibiciro-byiza : Motors ya DC muri rusange ihenze kuruta moteri ya ac, kubakora ingengo yimari ya hobbiste cyangwa amahugurwa mato.

l  byoroshye kugenzura : Sisitemu yoroshye yo kugenzura yihuta yo guhindura, akenshi itaba ngombwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigoye nkimodoka ihindagurika (VFDs).

Ibibi:

l  Ikosa risohoka : Moteri ya DC isanzwe itanga imbaraga nke ugereranije na ac motors, igabanya imikoreshereze yoroheje mumirimo yoroheje.

l  Ihungabana ryo hepfo : yakuweho moteri ya DC, byumwihariko, ifite ubuzima buke bwo kwiyongera kubera ko Brush yambara, mugihe impeshyi zijimye, nubwo ziramba, nubwo ziramba, zirashobora kubura ikibazo cya moteri yinganda.

l  Ubushyuhe bushyushya : Igikorwa kirekire gishobora gutuma twumva byinshi, cyane cyane mubintu byakuweho, bisaba gukurikirana neza.

Porogaramu:

DC Spindle Motors nibyiza kubikorwa byumurimo byoroshye nkabasohokanyirije ibicuruzwa (PCB), ibiti, gushushanya bito, cyangwa guca ibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa plastike. Bikunze kuboneka muri desktop cnc bakoreshwa nabashyushye cyangwa ubucuruzi buciriritse kuri prototyping cyangwa gukorana.

2. AC Spindle Motors

AC Spindle Motors irakomeye, moteri yamashanyarazi yagenewe imashini zinganda za CNC. Izi moto ikora kubindi bindi kandi mubisanzwe bihujwe na disiki ihindagurika (VFD) kugirango igenzure neza umuvuduko na Torque. AC Motors yubatswe kugirango ikore ibikorwa byakazi kandi iraboneka mubipimo bitandukanye byamashanyarazi, akenshi biva kuri kw 1 kugeza hejuru 10 kw, bituma bikwiranye na porogaramu ziremereye.

Ibyiza:

l  Imbaraga zo hejuru : AC Motors itanga Torque nimbaraga zidasanzwe, ibafasha kwimashini zingirakamaro nka ibyuma cyangwa titanium.

l  Ibyiza byiza : byateguwe kubikorwa bikomeza, izi moteri yubatswe kugirango ihangane nibidukikije byinganda nibidukikije.

Kuringaniza  byihuse : Iyo uhujwe na VFD, AC Motors, itanga ibintu byihuta byahinduwe, yakira ibintu byinshi byo gusiga.

Ibibi:

Igiciro  cyo hejuru : AC Motors na sisitemu zabo za VFD zihenze kuruta moteri ya DC, kongera amafaranga yishoramari.

L  Freex Sporx : VFD isaba iboneza nuburyo bwo gutangiza, wongeyeho ibintu bigoye kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga.

l  Ikirenge kinini : Igishushanyo mbonera cyayo akenshi kibatera gake, bisaba umwanya munini mumashini ya CNC.

Porogaramu:

AC Spindle Motors nibyiza kubisabwa inganda nko gukorana, gusya-gusiga, gucukura, no gukuraho ibintu biremereye. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubigo bya CNC kugirango bakore Automotive, Aerospace, hamwe ninganda zikora inzego zisumbuye ningirakamaro ni ngombwa.

3. Moteri ya Spindle

Moteri ya Spindle ikonje Koresha abafana cyangwa ikwirakwizwa ryumuyaga ukomokamo gutera ubushyuhe byabyaye mugihe cyo gukora. Iyi spindles yagenewe kuba yoroshye kandi ihendutse, yishingikirije ku kirere cyo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwo gukora neza. Bakunze gukoreshwa mumashini ya CNC aho ibiciro no korohereza kubungabunga ibyihutirwa.

Ibyiza:

l  Igiciro cyo hasi : Kuzunguruka ikirere muri rusange ntibihenze kuruta ubundi buryo bukonjesha, bigatuma bashimisha abakoresha ingengo yimari.

Kuri  Kubungabunga Byoroshye : Hatabayeho gukenera sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kubungabunga biroroshye, bisaba ko hasukurwa gusa abafana cyangwa ibirambo.

l  Sectup yoroheje : Nta na sisitemu yinyongera cyangwa sisitemu nziza irakenewe, ikagabanya ibintu byumvikana.

Ibibi:

:  Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buke Ubukonje bwo mu kirere ntabwo bufite akamaro kuruta gukonjesha amazi, bigatuma ibikorwa bike bibereye ibikorwa byinshi, byinshi-byinshi aho kubaka ubushyuhe bifite akamaro.

LIGOKO  YUZUKA : Abafana barashobora kubyara urusaku rugaragara, rushobora kuba ibisubizo mubidukikije.

l  Sessicutivite y'ibidukikije : Imikorere irashobora kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije bishyushye cyangwa ivumbi, aho imikorere yo gukonjesha igabanuka.

Porogaramu:

Motors ya Spindle ikonje ikwiranye no gukennye cyane, gukata plastike, hamwe ninshingano ziciriritse nko gukurikiza cyangwa gusya ibikoresho byoroheje. Bakunze gukoreshwa muri routers ya CNC kubikorwa byongerera ibikoresho, umusaruro wibimenyetso, cyangwa imishinga ya hobbyist aho ibikorwa bihoraho bidakenewe.

4. Momenyo ya Spindle

Amazi meza ya Spindle yishingikiriza kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, mubisanzwe ukoresheje amazi cyangwa imvange nziza, kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe bwo gukora neza. Ibi bizunguruka bizenguruka binyuze mu ikoti cyangwa imiyoboro hafi ya moteri, ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza kuruta sisitemu ikonjesha. Byateguwe igihe kirekire, imirimo yo hejuru.

Ibyiza:

:  Igikorwa gitunguranye Ibizunguruka bikonje byamazi bitanga urusaku ruto kuruta moderi ikonjesha ikirere, kuko itishingikiriza ku bafana, bikaba byiza ku bidukikije.

l  Amashuri meza yubushyuhe : gukonjesha amazi meza yimihanishinyagurika, kureka kubara dukomeje tutaruye, ndetse no mugihe cyo gusaba imirimo.

l  Kwagura ubuzima bwiza : Igenzura ryiza ryubushyuhe rigabanya imitiba yubushyuhe kubice bigize moteri, byongera kuramba.

Ibibi:

l  Ijuru ryinshi : Sisitemu yo gukonjesha isaba pompe, ibigega, hamwe na tubing, byongeramo ibintu bigoye gushiraho no kubungabunga.

l  kwiyongera kwubufatanye : urwego rwa coolant, kumeneka, no gukora phap, bigomba gukurikiranwa, kongera kubungabunga.

Igiciro  cyo hejuru : Sisitemu yinyongera yo gukonjesha izamura ikiguzi rusange cya spindle ugereranije nintoki zikonje.

Porogaramu:

Amazi meza ya Spindle nibyiza byo gufata neza, ibyuma byanditseho, hamwe nibikorwa byihuta bisaba gukoresha bikomeza. Bakunze gukoreshwa mu mashini ya CNC kugirango bakore ibyuma, gukata amabuye, cyangwa porogaramu zisaba inshuro ndende kandi ubushishozi bwo gukora cyangwa gukora imitako cyangwa umusaruro w'imitako.

5. Umuvuduko mwinshi wa spindle

Moteri yihuta yihuta yamejwe gukora muburyo burenze urugero kumunota (RPM), akenshi burenga 24,000 rpm no kugera kuri 60.000 rpm cyangwa byinshi. Ibi bice byateguwe kubisabwa bisaba akazi keza, birambuye kandi mubisanzwe bifite ibikoresho byuburinganiza kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega no kwemeza neza.

Ibyiza:

Nibyiza  kubikorwa byiza : Gukora FRMS Gushoboza neza, gukata birambuye kandi byoroshye hejuru, byiza kubishushanyo bifatika.

L  Monimal vibration : sisitemu yo kwitwaje imbere igabanya kunyeganyega, kuzamura ubuzima bwiza.

l  Verisile kubikoresho byoroshye : Umuvuduko mwinshi urakwiriye gufata ibikoresho byoroshye nka plastiki, ibiti, cyangwa ibiti bidafite imbaraga zikabije.

Ibibi:

l  Limited Torque : Kuzunguruka byihuta bikunze kwigomwa kwihuta, bituma bidakwiriye kuvaho ibintu biremereye cyangwa gutema ibikoresho byinshi nkibyuma.

Igiciro  cyo hejuru : Ubwubatsi bwubuhanga no kwivuza byongera ikiguzi cyuruziga rwihuta.

l  Kubungabunga byihariye : Igikorwa cyihuta gisaba kubungabunga buri gihe no gukonjesha kugirango wirinde kumererwa cyangwa kwambara.

Porogaramu:

Moteri yihuta yihuta nicyiza cyo gushushanya, gusya micro-mino, imitako, hamwe no gukora ibicuruzwa bya PCB. Bafite agaciro mubisabwa bisaba ibisobanuro neza, nkibishushanyo mbonera byimbaho, plastiki, cyangwa ibyuma byoroshye, kandi bikunze gukoreshwa munganda nka electronics, imitako, na prototyping.

Ibisobanuro byingenzi kugirango wumve

ibisobanuro	ibisobanuro	birambuye	kubitekerezo
Urutonde rwimbaraga (KW cyangwa HP)	Yerekana ko ingufu zitanga ingufu zo guca, gusya, cyangwa gushushanya imirimo.	Imbaraga-nto (0.5-2k, 0.67-2.7 HP): Kubikoresho byoroshye nkibiti, ibifuni, plastike. Imbaraga zo hejuru (3-15 kw, 4-20 hp): Kubyuma, abanyamakuru.	Hitamo ukurikije ubuto bwiza no guca ubujyakuzimu; Irinde kurenza urugero-imbaraga zometseho cyangwa kurenga ku mbaraga zo hejuru.
Umuvuduko (rpm)	Kugena gukata igikoresho cyo kuzunguruka, bigira ingaruka kumikorere no kurangiza.	Umuvuduko muto (6.000-12,000 RPM): Kugabanuka cyane (urugero, ibyuma). Umuvuduko mwinshi (18.000-60.000 rpm): kubikorwa byabigenewe (urugero, gushushanya). Umuvuduko uhinduka: Guhinduka ukoresheje VFD.	Huza RPM kubikoresho nigikoresho; Umuvuduko mwinshi kumurimo mwiza, umuvuduko-muto wo gukata cyane. Menya neza ko gukonjesha no kwikorera rpm.
Torque	Imbaraga zo kuzunguruka zo gukata, gupimirwa muri NM cyangwa Ft-lb.	Torque ndende: kubikoresho byinshi (urugero, ibyuma). Torque nkeya: Kubikoresho byoroshye (urugero, ibiti, plastike).	Menya neza ko Torque ihuza no kurwanya ibintu; Reba umurongo wa torque kubikorwa kuri rpms.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho	Mechanism ibara igikoresho cyo gukata (urugero, er yakundaga, BT, HSK, SK).	Er yakundaga: Vuga imashini nto. Bt / HSK: Rigid, byukuri kubikorwa byinganda / byihuta.	Kugenzura guhuza na imashini n'ibikoresho; Kugenzura ibikoresho bishyigikira ibikoresho shank no gusharira imbaraga.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha	Akwirakwiza ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde kwishyurwa no gukumira moteri yubuzima.	Air-Colled: ikoresha abafana, byoroshye, bihendutse. Gukonjesha Amazi: Koresha amazi, byiza kugirango ukomeze gukoreshwa, gutinyuka.	Umwuka ukonje kubikorwa bigufi; Amazi akonjesha kumazi, yibanze cyane. Komeza sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango wirinde ibibazo.
Kwikorera	Gushyigikira kuzunguruka no kugabanya kunyeganyega, mubisanzwe ceramic cyangwa ibyuma.	Ceramic: Guterana hasi, biramba kumuvuduko mwinshi (> 18.000 rpm). Icyuma: Igiciro-cyiza kumuvuduko wo hasi.	Koresha ceramic kumuvuduko-mwinshi / gusobanurwa; Icyuma cyo kwihuta kwihuta. Komeza uhagarike igenzura na vibration.
Urwego rw'urusaku	Biratandukanye na sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe numuvuduko, bigira ingaruka kubidukikije.	Air-Colled: Nosier (70-90 db) kubera abafana. Amazi yakonje: Guhumuriza (<70 db) hamwe no gukonjesha amazi.	Hitamo amazi yakonje kugirango urusaku rwitarure; Koresha Uburinzi bwumva hamwe no gukonjesha niba bikenewe.

Guhitamo moteri iburyo ya CNC bisaba gusobanukirwa neza nibisobanuro byayo kugirango bihuze nibisabwa byimirimo yawe yihariye. Ibi bikoresho bigena ubushobozi bwa moteri bwo gukemura ibikoresho bitandukanye, kugera kubikorwa byifuzwa, no gukora neza mubikorwa byawe. Mugusuzuma witonze ibintu nkibipimo byamashanyarazi, umuvuduko, torque, ubwoko bwibikoresho, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, urashobora guhitamo moteri ya spind, urashobora guhitamo moteri ya spind ishimishije. Hasi, turasobanura ibi bisobanuro bikomeye, bifite akamaro, nuburyo bigira ingaruka kumahitamo ya moteri.

1. Urutonde rwimbaraga (KW cyangwa HP)

Urutonde rwimbaraga, rupima muri Kilowatts (KW) cyangwa imbaraga zo mu mafarashi (HP), byerekana ubushobozi bwa moteri ya spindle yo gutanga ingufu zo gukata, gusya, cyangwa gushushanya imirimo. Ibipimo byamashanyarazi yo hejuru bituma moteri yo gukemura ibikoresho bikaze no gusaba byinshi.

Amashanyarazi make (0.5-2w) : Abiri, bihwanye na 0.67-2.7 HP, birakwiriye gufunga ibikoresho byoroheje nk'ibiti, ibifuni, cyangwa ibyuma byoroheje nka alumini. Bakunze gukoreshwa muri desktop router cyangwa hobbyrist setups kumirimo nko gukurikiza cyangwa gusya.

Amashanyarazi menshi (3-15 kw) : Abiri, bihwanye na HP, hateguwe porogaramu ziremereye, harimo gukata ibyuma (urugero, icyuma, Titanium) n'ibikoni. Barinziriza mu mashini zinganda za CNC kubikorwa nkibinini binini cyangwa gukata cyane.

Ibitekerezo : Hitamo igipimo cyamashanyarazi ukurikije imbaraga zumubiri kandi ubujyakuzimu bwo gukata busabwa. Kurenza urugero-imbaraga-hasi hamwe nimirimo iremereye irashobora kuganisha ku mikorere cyangwa guhagarara, mugihe igicucu gikomeye kubikorwa byoroheje bishobora kongera ibiciro bitari ngombwa.

2. Umuvuduko (RPM)

Umuvuduko wihuta, wapimwe muri revolisiyo kumunota (RPM), bigena uburyo igikoresho cyo gukata cyangwa gukora ibikorwa bizunguruka, bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo gukata imikorere no kurangiza ubuziranenge. Amashanyarazi yagenewe amanota yihariye ya RPM, hamwe na bamwe batanga igenzura ryihuta.

Umuvuduko muto (6.000-12,000 FPM) : Nibyiza kubikorwa biremereye, nko gusya ibyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byinshi, aho birebire bikenewe kugirango dukomeze guca intege. Umuvuduko wo hasi ugabanya ubushyuhe muri igikoresho nibikoresho.

Umuvuduko mwinshi (18,000-60.000 FPM) : bikwiranye nakazi keza, nko gukurikiza, gusya micro-mino, cyangwa guca ibikoresho byoroshye nk'ibiti cyangwa plastike. Umuvuduko mwinshi utanga umusaruro urangira kandi urambuye urambuye ariko bisaba gukonjesha bihagije no kwerekana neza.

Impinduka zihuta : izi moteri, akenshi zihujwe na gahunda ihindagurika (VFD), emerera abatwara guhindura RPM kubikoresho bitandukanye nibikoresho byinshi.

Kwishushanya : Huza RPM ya spindle yagereranije nibisabwa nibikoresho. Kurugero, kwihuta kwihuta cyane mubikorwa birambuye ariko birashobora kubura torque kubice biremereye, mugihe spindle yihuta itagira akamaro kugirango ihindure neza.

3. TORQUE

Torque, yapimye muri Metero ya Newton-Metero (NM) cyangwa ibirenge (fb), byerekana imbaraga zo kuzunguruka moteri ya spindle itanga. Torque yo hejuru ni ngombwa mugukata ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa bikomeye, mugihe utuntu duto bihagije kubikoresho byoroheje.

Torque ndende : bikenewe kubikorwa biremereye nko gusya ibyuma, Titanium, cyangwa ibikomokaho, aho hakenewe imbaraga, aho imbaraga zikomeye zikenewe kugirango ukureho ibikoresho utarahagaze. Ububiko bwa torque-torque busanzwe buhujwe na rpm yo hepfo kugirango ugumane imbaraga.

Torque nkeya : bihagije kubikoresho byoroheje nka alumini, ibiti, cyangwa plastike, aho umuvuduko mwinshi ukundi unyandushije imbaraga. Umuvuduko mwinshi ukunze gushyira imbere rpm hejuru ya Torque.

Ibitekerezo : Menya neza ko Torque ya Spindle ihuye nibikoresho no guca ubujyakuzimu. Torque idahagije irashobora kuganisha kubikoresho bidahagarara cyangwa imikorere mibi, mugihe torque ikabije kubikoresho byoroheje birashobora kuba bidakora neza. Reba umurongo wa torque ya moteri (utangwa nuwabikoze) kumva imikorere yayo kuri rpm zitandukanye.

4. Ubwoko bwibikoresho

Ufite ibikoresho nigikoresho giha ibikoresho byo gukata kuri spindle, nkayo ​​yakusanyije, bt, hsk, cyangwa sk ibikoresho bya sk. Ubwoko bugena urutonde rwibikoresho spindle irashobora kwakira no guhuza nimashini ya CNC.

Er yakundaga : Bisanzwe mu mashini mato ya CNC, Er, ER11, ER12) iratandukanye kandi igashyigikira inyungu nini y'ibikoresho, bikaba byiza kuri hobyist cyangwa porogaramu rusange.

Bt na HSK : Byakoreshejwe mu mashini zinganda za CNC, abafite ibikoresho bitanga igikomere kinini kandi gikwiriye gusya cyangwa gusiga akazi-kwihuta. Abafite HSK batoneshwa cyane cyane kubisabwa byihuta bitewe no gukomera kwabo.

Ibitekerezo : Menya neza ko ufite ibikoresho bya spindle bihuye nimashini yawe ya CNC nibikoresho bisabwa kubikorwa byawe. Kurugero, spindle hamwe na HSK ufite imbaraga zirashobora gushyigikira er yakusanyijwe nta na adapteur, igabanya ibikoresho byigikoresho. Menya neza ko ufite ubushobozi bushobora gukoresha ingano ya shank yigikoresho n'ingabo.

5. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha itandukanya ubushyuhe bwakozwe mugihe cyo gukora spindle, gukumira kwishyurwa no kugeza kure yubuzima. Ibizunguruka mubisanzwe bikonjesha cyangwa bikonjesha byamazi, buriwese akwiranye nibihe byihariye byo gukora.

Kuzunguruka ikirere : Koresha abafana cyangwa uruziga rwindege karemano kugirango batandukane ubushyuhe. Ntabwo byoroshye, bihendutse, kandi byoroshye kubungabunga ariko bidafite akamaro kugirango ibikorwa bihoraho, byinshi-byintwari bitewe nubukonje buke.

Kuzunguruka amazi : Koresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi (amazi cyangwa gukonjesha) gucunga ubushyuhe, bikaba byiza kubikorwa birebire cyangwa ibikorwa byihuta. Batanga ubushyuhe bwisumbuye nubuzima bubi ariko bisaba kubungabunga izindi sisitemu nziza.

Ibitekerezo : Hitamo imitwe ikonjesha mu mirimo ngufi cyangwa ingengo yimari-irangaje mu bidukikije bifite ishingiro. Hitamo amazi yakonje mumazi asaba imikorere aho ikomeza, ibisobanuro byinshi, cyangwa kugabanya urusaku, gushushanya ibyuma cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukora. Menya neza uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha kugirango wirinde ibibazo nkibikonje cyangwa guhagarika abafana.

6. Kwihanganira

Abatera spindle bishingikiriza, mubisanzwe ceramic cyangwa ibyuma, kugirango bashyigikire kuzenguruka kwihuta no kugabanya kunyeganyega. Ubwoko bwerekana urukundo rwa spindle, gusobanuka, no gukora.

Imyenda ya Ceramic : Yatoranijwe kuzunguruka cyane kubera guterana kwabo, kuramba cyane, no kugabanya ibisekuruza by. Nibyiza kubisabwa birenze ijambo 18.000 rpm, nko gusya micro-microng cyangwa gushushanya.

Icyuma : Ibiciro byinshi-byiza kandi bikwiranye numuvuduko-wihuta cyangwa intego rusange. Bararamba ariko babyara ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bambara byihuse kuri rpm nyinshi.

Ibitekerezo : Hitamo ceramic yihuta cyane cyangwa gusaba kugirango habeho ibikorwa byoroshye no kuramba. Kuburyo-bwihuta, imirimo iremereye, kwivuza birashobora kuba bihagije. Kubungabunga buri gihe kuringaniza, nko guhuza no kunyeganyega no kunyeganyega, ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwambara no kwagura ubuzima.

7. Urwego

Urwego rwurusaku rutandukanye bitewe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe numuvuduko wimikorere. Urusaku rwinshi rushobora guhangayikishwa nu myanzuro isangiwe cyangwa ibidukikije byumvikana.

Kuzunguruka ikirere : Bikunda kuba urusaku kubera imikorere ya faan, ishobora kubyara ijwi ryinshi, cyane cyane kuri rpm nyinshi. Urwego rushobora kuva kuri 70-90 db, bitewe nububiko bwa moteri nubufana.

Kuzunguruka amazi : Gukora cyane, mubisanzwe munsi ya 70 db, nkuko bishingikiriza ku gukonjesha aho kuba abafana. Ibi bituma baba byiza kubidukikije aho kugabanya urusaku aribyingenzi.

Ibitekerezo : Suzuma ibidukikije mugihe uhitamo spindle. Mu mahugurwa n'imashini nyinshi cyangwa igenamiterere ritoroshye (urugero, studiyo isangiwe), ibizunguruka bikonjesha), ibizunguruka bikonje byamazi nibyiza. Kubidukikije buke byunvikana, ibizunguruka bikonje birashobora kuba bihagije, byatanzwe nabakoresha bakoresha uburinzi bukenewe.

Guhitamo iburyo bwa CNC

Guhitamo Moto ya CNC ikwiye nicyemezo gikomeye kigira ingaruka zitaziguye imikorere, gusobanuka, no gukora neza kwa mashini yawe ya CNC. Moteri iburyo bwa moteri yerekana ibintu byiza, waba ufite ubushake ukorera kumishinga mito cyangwa umukoresha winganda ukora imirimo iremereye. Amahitamo aterwa nibintu nkibikoresho urimo gushushanya, ubushobozi bwa CNC Ubushobozi bwa CNC, ibisabwa nimikorere, ingengo yimari, nintego ndende. Hasi, dusobanura inama zifatika zo kuyobora inzira zawe zo gufata ibyemezo, kugufasha guhitamo moteri ya spindle ihuza na porogaramu yawe yihariye kandi itanga ibisubizo byizewe, byishyiriraho.

1. Huza spindle kubikoresho byawe

Ibikoresho uteganya kwimashini nikintu cyibanze muguhitamo ubwoko nibisobanuro bya moteri ya spindle. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba urwego rutandukanye rwimbaraga, torque, n'umuvuduko kugirango ugere ku bisubizo byiza:

Ibikoresho byoroshye (urugero, ibiti, plastike, ifuro, aluminium)

Kubikoresho byoroshye, amashanyarazi-make (0.5-2w, cyangwa hafi 0.67-2.7 hp) mubisanzwe birahagije. Umuyaga wa DC cyangwa ac act hamwe na Torque aringaniye n'umuvuduko wa 6.000.000 rpm ikora neza ku mirimo nko guhunika ibiti, gukata plastike, cyangwa urumuri. Iyi spindles irakora neza kandi ibereye kuri hobbyst cnc router cyangwa imishinga ntoya, itanga imikorere ihagije idafite imbaraga zikabije.

Ibikoresho bikomeye (urugero, ibyuma, Titanium, ibihimbano)

Ibikoresho bikomeye byakomeye bisaba imbaraga-nyinshi, torque-torque, cyangwa hafi ya 4-20 hp) kugirango ikemure imbaraga zo kurwanya no gukata. Amazi akonje ac spindles nibyiza kuri porogaramu, gutanga imbaraga zikomeye hamwe no gutandukana kwinshi mumirimo nkibyuma, gucukura, cyangwa gukata abanyamakuru. Ibi bizunguruka, akenshi bihujwe na gahunda ihinduka (VFD), tanga Torke ikenewe kugirango dukomeze guca agaciro kubikoresho byinshi.

Gutekereza

Gisesengura urutonde rwibikoresho uzakorana hanyuma uhitemo isuku hamwe nimbaraga zihagije na torque kugirango ukemure ibikoresho bikomeye mumurimo wawe. Kubijyanye nibikoresho bivanze, impinduka-yihuta ya spindle itanga guhinduka kugirango uhindure imikorere nkuko bikenewe.

2. Reba ubushobozi bwa CNC.

Moteri ya spindle igomba guhuza na imashini yawe ya CNC hamwe na sisitemu yamashanyarazi kugirango ihuze neza nibikorwa:

Amashanyarazi

Menya neza ko imashini yawe ihuye nibisabwa spindle. Kurugero, ibizunguruka-amashanyarazi menshi birashobora gusaba isoko yicyiciro cya gatatu, mugihe DC stundles akenshi ikorana nicyiciro cyicyiciro kimwe, ibisanzwe mubikoresho byihishe.

Sisitemu yo gushiraho

Menya neza ibipimo bya spindle, uburemere, hamwe no gushiraho iboneza (urugero, flante cyangwa clamp) bihuye ningurube yawe cyangwa kuzunguruka. Mismatches irashobora gutuma ibibazo byo kwishyiriraho cyangwa guhungabana mugihe cyo gukora.

Kugenzura porogaramu

Emeza ko sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini ishyigikira uburyo bwa spindle, nka VFD ihuza na ac spindles cyangwa pwm (modulation ya Prose) kuri DC slundles. Ibizunguruka bimwe bisaba igenamiterere ryihariye cyangwa ibyuma byinyongera, nkikibaho cyacitsemo, kubikorwa byiza.

Guhuza ibikoresho

Reba neza ko ufite ibikoresho bya spindle (urugero, er, BT, HSK, HSK) ishyigikira ibikoresho uteganya gukoresha kandi bihujwe nibikoresho bya mashini yawe bihindura sisitemu, niba bishoboka.

Gutekereza

Ongera usuzume ibisobanuro bya tekiniki ya CNC hanyuma ushake ibyangombwa byabigenewe kugirango uhuze. Kuzamura amashanyarazi cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura birashobora gukenerwa kugirango bice byinshi bimeneka, ibintu nkibi mu cyemezo cyawe.

3. Gusuzuma ukwezi

Imisoro yo kuzenguruka - igihe ntarengwa cyo gukora - kigira uruhare runini mu guhitamo spindle, kuko bigira ingaruka ku micungire y'ubushyuhe no kuramba:

Hobbyist cyangwa gukoresha rimwe na rimwe

Kugirango imirimo ngufi, rimwe na rimwe, nkumushinga wa Hobbyrist cyangwa rimwe na rimwe prototyping, spindle ikonje cyane akenshi ihagije. Ibi bimeko biroroshye kubungabunga no guhendutse, bituma biba byiza kubisabwa nkabaswometseho ibiti cyangwa pCB aho bisabwa bidakenewe. Kuzunguruka ikirere mubisanzwe bikemura ibibazo byamasaha make bafite ibiruhuko bihagije kugirango wirinde gukomera.

Imikorere yinganda cyangwa ikomeza

Mugihe kirekire cyangwa imirimo-yo hejuru-yuburemere, nkumusaruro ukorera mu gukora cyangwa gukora ibyuma, spindle ikonjesha amazi. Kuzunguruka amazi neza mu gutandukanya ubushyuhe, bituma imikorere ikomeza idafite imitiba yubushyuhe, izamuka moteri yuzuye, ikagumana uburanga. Nibyiza kubisabwa bisaba amasaha yo gufata nabi, nkibintu bya mold cyangwa uburozi bunini.

Gutekereza

Suzuma igihe cyawe gisanzwe kandi ubukana. Niba imishinga yawe irimo inshuro nyinshi cyangwa encs nyinshi, ishoramari muri spind yakonje kugirango yize kwizerwa. Kubikorwa bigufi, spindle ikonje ikonje itanga igisubizo cyiza kidafite imikorere ibangamiye.

4. Ingengo yimari n'imikorere

Kuringaniza ikiguzi nigikorwa nigitekerezo cyingenzi mugihe uhitamo moteri ya spindle, nkuko stundles itandukanye cyane mubiciro nubushobozi:

Kwinjira-Urwego

Ibi nibihitamo bihendutse, nka DC cyangwa ibizunguruka bikonje, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashini ya hobby cyangwa ntoya. Mugihe bidafite akamaro, barashobora kubura ubushishozi, imbaraga, cyangwa kuramba bikenewe mugusaba imirimo cyangwa imikorere ikomeza. Kwinjira-Urwego rukwiranye nabakoresha ingengo yimari bakorana nibikoresho byoroheje cyangwa imishinga idagoye.

Kuzunguruka hejuru

Amashanyarazi akomeye cyangwa amazi meza akonje atanga imikorere yo hejuru, gusobanurwa, no kuramba, bikaba byiza kubibazo byateganijwe cyangwa imirimo yo hejuru. Ariko, bazanye ikiguzi kinini, bisaba vfds cyangwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kandi bigasaba kubungabunga, nko gukurikirana neza cyangwa gusimbuza. Ibi bimeko ni ishoramari ryingirakamaro kubikorwa byumwuga gushyira imbere ubuziranenge no kwizerwa.

Gutekereza

Gupima ingengo yimari yawe ikeneye imikorere yawe. Niba utangiye hamwe namafaranga make, urwego rwinjira rushobora kuba rukenewe, ariko gahunda yo kuzamura uko imishinga yawe ikura. Kubikorwa byumwuga cyangwa byinshi, gushora imari mugice cyanyuma-cyimbitse gishobora kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire byo kubungabunga no kunoza ubuziranenge.

5.

Guhitamo moteri ya spindle hamwe no guhinduka neza no gucika intege bituma bishobora gukora imishinga iri imbere cyangwa kuzamura imashini, menyako kuramba kwabashoramari:

Umuvuduko uhinduka

Hitamo spind hamwe nibisobanuro byihuta byihuta, mubisanzwe byagezweho binyuze muri vfd kuri ac spindles cyangwa pwm kuri dc srundles. Ibi biragufasha guhindura RPM kugirango uhuze ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibikoresho, cyangwa gutema ibintu, gukora spindetile igendanwa muburyo butandukanye.

Imbaraga zihagije

Hitamo spind hamwe nigipimo cyamashanyarazi cyakira byombi kandi biteganijwe ko bizaza. Kurugero, guhitamo kuzunguruka 3 hejuru yicyitegererezo cya 1.5 gitanga icyumba cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye cyangwa imishinga minini udasabye gusimburwa ako kanya.

Igishushanyo mbonera

Tekereza kuzunguruka hamwe na modular ifite ibikoresho (urugero, er yakusanyijwe) cyangwa guhuza hamwe nibikoresho byikora ibikoresho byo gushyigikira ibikenewe. Ibi byemeza spindle irashobora kumenyera imirimo mishya cyangwa kuzamura imashini.

Gutekereza

Itegure ibisabwa byumushinga uzaza, nko kwaguka mubikoresho bishya cyangwa kongera isabune. Spindle ikomeye cyane cyangwa itandukanye ya Versiatile irashobora gutwara byinshi hejuru ariko irashobora kuzigama amafaranga mugutanga ibikenewe kugirango urwenya cyangwa gusimburwa.

Inama yo kubungabunga kuri moteri ya CNC

Kubungabunga neza moteri ya CNC ni ngombwa mubyemeza imikorere ihamye, kugabanya ubuzima bwubuzima, no gukumira igihe gito. Mu gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuba byiza, abakora barashobora gukomeza ubusobanuro, gukora neza, no kwizerwa mu bikorwa byabo bya CNC, haba ku mishinga ya hobbyist cyangwa umusaruro w'inganda. Inshingano zisanzwe zo kubungabunga kwibanda ku gukomeza moteri ya spindle nibigizemo uruhare neza, kwambara no kwirinda, no gukumira kunanirwa biterwa nibintu nko kwanduza, cyangwa guhangayika. Hasi, dusobanura imikorere yingenzi-gukora isuku, gusiganwa, gukonjesha gahunda, no kubahiriza urusaku, kugufasha gukomeza umurongo ngenderwaho wa CNC wiruka neza.

1. Gusukura buri gihe

Umukungugu, imyanda, hamwe n'ibisigisigi bikonje birashobora kwegeranya kuri moteri ya spindle nigikoresho, biganisha ku kugabanya imikorere, kwishyuza, cyangwa ibibazo bya marike. Gusukura buri gihe birinda kubaka bishobora guhungabanya imikorere ya spindle cyangwa bitera kwambara imburagihe.

Sukura spindle hanze : Koresha umwuka ufunzwe cyangwa brush yoroshye kugirango ukure umukungugu, shavings yicyuma, cyangwa izindi myanda ziva mumiturire ya spindle no gukonjesha. Irinde gukoresha imbaraga zirenze kwirinda kwangirika kubice byoroshye.

Ufite ibikoresho bisobanutse na collet : Kuraho ibisigisigi bikonje, chip, cyangwa umwanda uhereye kubikoresho na collet ukoresheje umukozi wogusukura hamwe nigitambara kitarangwamo. Menya neza ko tape ya Taper na Collet idafite imyanda kubungabunga ibikoresho byizewe no gusobanuka.

Kugenzura kwanduza : Reba amavuta cyangwa gukonjeshwa bivuye muri imashini yegeranye ishobora gutwika spindle, kugabanya imikorere cyangwa guteza ibibazo byamashanyarazi muri moteri.

Inshuro : Sukura spindle nayifite igikoresho nyuma ya buri somo ryinshi cyangwa byibuze buri cyumweru, ukurikije imikoreshereze nibidukikije (urugero, amahugurwa yumukungugu asaba isuku kenshi).

Inyungu : Irinde kunyeganyega kwanduza, kwishyuza, cyangwa ruswa, kwemeza imikorere ihamye no kwagura ibice byubuzima.

2. Guhisha

Kwikorera muri CNC ya spindle moteri, yaba ceramic cyangwa ibyuma, bisaba gusiga amavuta bikwiye kugabanya amakimbirane, kugabanya kwambara, no kubungabunga imikorere myiza. Guhisha bidahagije birashobora gutera ubwoba no kunyeganyega, no kwangirika kwa moteri.

Reba ibyifuzo byabigenewe : Tanga Igitabo cya Spindle kubisabwa byifuzo (urugero, amavuta cyangwa amavuta) na gahunda yo gusiga amavuta. Ibizunguruka bimwe bikoresha amashusho asabwa nta kubungabunga, mugihe abandi bakeneye amavuta yigihe.

Koresha amavuta neza : Koresha imbunda yo gusiga amavuta cyangwa usaba peteroli kugirango ukoreshe umubare wabigenewe kugirango ubone ibikoresho. Irinde guhindagurika, bishobora gutera kwiyubaka cyangwa gukurura imyanda.

Gukurikirana imiterere : Koresha umusenguzi wa vibisi cyangwa wumve urusaku rudasanzwe kugirango umenye ibimenyetso byambere byo kubyara, bishobora kwerekana amavuta adahagije cyangwa gukenera gusimburwa.

Inshuro : Ibihimbano bikurikije gahunda ya Uganda, mubisanzwe buri masaha 500-1,000 Amasaha yakozwe kugirango amavuta yo kwisiga, cyangwa nkuko bikenewe kumuvuduko mwinshi.

Inyungu : Kugabanya amakimbirane no kwambara, kwambara kwihanganira ubuzima, kandi ukabuza ibivi bishobora gutera nabi cyangwa gutsindwa kw'abasirikare.

3. Gutunganya sisitemu yo kubungabunga

Kuri moteri yuzuye amazi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni ingenzi mu gutandukanya ubushyuhe no gukomeza ubushyuhe bwo gukora neza. Kwirengagiza sisitemu yo gukonjesha birashobora gutuma twumva neza, kugabanya imikorere, kandi bigabanuka kubuzima bwa moteri.

Gukurikirana urwego rwa Coolant : Barebe buri gihe ikigega gikonje kugirango urebe ko urwego ruhagije rwamazi cyangwa imvange nziza. Hejuru hamwe namazi asabwa kugirango wirinde umufuka cyangwa gukonjesha bidahagije.

Kugenzura kurwenya : Suzuma amazu, fittings, hamwe na kopi yo gukonjesha kubimenyetso byo kumeneka cyangwa ruswa, bishobora kugabanya imikorere yo gukonjesha cyangwa kumenyekanisha ubushuhe muri moteri.

Bisobanutse neza : Hindura sisitemu yo gukonjesha buri gihe kugirango ukureho imyanda, algae, cyangwa imyanda ishobora guhuza imiyoboro hamwe nubutaka butera ubushyuhe. Koresha igisubizo cyiza gihuye na sisitemu.

Reba imikorere ya PUP : Menya neza ko pompe ikonje ikora neza, gutanga bihamye kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe buhamye.

Kuri spindle ikonjesha ikirere : Ibara rikonje hamwe nabafana kugirango dukureho umukungugu cyangwa imyanda ishobora kubangamira umwuka, kugenzura itandukanijwe nubushyuhe.

Inshuro : Reba urwego rukonje buri kwezi, kugenzura kumeneka buri kwezi, hanyuma usukure buri kwezi, hanyuma usukure sisitemu yo gukonjesha buri mezi 6-12, bitewe n'imikoreshereze n'ibidukikije.

Inyungu : Irinde kwishyurwa cyane, zigabanya imitiba yubushyuhe kubice bigize moteri, kandi biremeza imikorere ihamye mugihe kirekire cyangwa ibikorwa byihuta.

4. Gukurikirana kunyeganyega no urusaku

Kunyeganyega bidasanzwe cyangwa urusaku, nko gusya, kwicwa, cyangwa gutontoma, birashobora kwerekana ibibazo nko kubyara kwambara, gukongera nabi, cyangwa ibikoresho bitari ukutaringaniza. Gukurikirana ibi bimenyetso bifasha kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare, gukumira ibyangiritse kuri moteri ya spindle.

Umva amajwi adasanzwe : Mugihe cyo gukora, andika impinduka zose murusaku, nkurusaku rwiyongereye (kuri spindle ikonjesha) cyangwa amajwi adasanzwe ava muri moteri cyangwa yambaye. Ibi birashobora kwerekana kwambara cyangwa kunesha.

Koresha isesengura rya vibration : Koresha isesengura ryimiterere ya Vibration kugirango upime urwego runyeganyega no kumenya ibibazo nko kubyara, ibikoresho bitari byo, cyangwa pulley. Gereranya gusoma nindangagaciro zibanze zitangwa nuwabikoze.

Ibibazo bya Aderesi Byihuse : Niba urusaku rukabije cyangwa urusaku rugaragara, kugenzura, gufata, hamwe nibikoresho byo kwambara cyangwa kunesha. Gukomera ibice birekuye, kuringaniza ibikoresho, cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byambarwa nkuko bikenewe.

Inshuro : Gukurikirana kunyeganyega no ku rusaku mugihe gisanzwe (urugero, buri munsi cyangwa buri cyumweru cyangwa gukora cheque irambuye hamwe nibikoresho bisobanuka buri mezi 3-6.

Inyungu : Kumenya hakiri kare ibibazo bya mashini birinda ibyangiritse kuri moteri ya spindle, bigabanya ibyago byo gucapa cyangwa amashanyarazi, kandi amakosa, kandi akomeza kuba imashini.

5. Kugenzura ibikoresho

Abafite ibikoresho, nkayo ​​yakusanyijwe, BT, cyangwa sisitemu ya HSK, umutekano wigikoresho cyo gukata kuri spind kandi ugomba kuba usukuye kandi ubangamira kugirango wemeze neza kandi wirinde ibikoresho byo kwisiga (guhinga). Abafite ibikoresho byangiritse cyangwa byanduye birashobora guhungabanya ibyo gukoresha neza kandi bashimangira spindle.

Ibikoresho bisukuye kandi bikusanyirizwa hamwe : nyuma ya buri gikoresho cyo guhindura, usukure tape ya tapi na collet hamwe nigitambara kidafite ibikona kugirango ukuremo imyanda, gukonjesha, cyangwa ibisigisigi. Menya neza ko ubuso bwa clamping butarimo amakandi cyangwa ibishushanyo.

Reba kwambara cyangwa kwangirika : Kugenzura abafite ibikoresho kandi bikusanya ibimenyetso byo kwambara, nk'amagambo, ruswa, cyangwa uburyo bushobora gutera igikoresho gikennye cyangwa kwiruka. Gusimbuza ibice byangiritse ako kanya.

Kugenzura ibikoresho byigikoresho : Koresha ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango upime ibikoresho bikora nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Kwiruka cyane (urugero, 0.01 mm) yerekana ikibazo hamwe nakazi keza, collet, cyangwa spindle taper ikeneye gukosorwa.

Inshuro : Ibikoresho bisukuye nyuma yibikoresho byose bihinduka cyangwa buri munsi mugihe cyo gukoresha cyane, kandi ugenzure kwambara cyangwa kugenda buri kwezi cyangwa nyuma yamasaha 500 yo gukora.

Inyungu : Gushimangira ibisobanuro neza, birinda ikiganiro cyo kunyeganyega, kandi bigabanya imihangayiko kuri moteri ya spindle, kugirango bikemure neza kandi bikemuke ubuzima bwagutse.

6. Kurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho

Gukurikiza ibyifuzo byabikoze kugirango ibikorwa bizunguruka no kubungabunga birakomeye kugirango birinde kwangirika no guhitamo imikorere. Aya mabwiriza akubiyemo uburyo bwihariye bwo kuzunguruka, imipaka yimikorere, hamwe na gahunda yo kubungabunga.

Kwiruka-muburyo : Kubintu bishya cyangwa bishya bya Shondles, kurikira ibikorwa byugarije inzira, mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gukora spindle mugihe gito cyiyongereye cyane (urugero: 25%, 75% ya Max FPM) kubihe byambara kandi bigabanye kwambara. Ibi birashobora gufata amasaha 1-2, bitewe na spindle.

Irinde kurenza urugero : Kora spindle mu mbaraga zayo, Torque, n'imipaka yihuta kugirango wirinde kubyara, kwambara gukabije, cyangwa amashanyarazi. Kurugero, irinde gukoresha spind 2 kuzunguruka kumutwaro ntarengwa mugihe cyagutse niba kitagenewe inshingano zihoraho.

ACHERE kuri gahunda yo kubungabunga : Kurikiza intera isabwa intera yo guhindagurika, kubyara gusimburwa, no gukonja sisitemu. Komeza witondere kwikuramo imirimo no kwemeza ko wubahiriza.

Koresha ibikoresho byemejwe hamwe nibikoresho : Menya ibikoresho, bikusanya, nibindi bikoresho byujuje ibisobanuro byabigenewe kugirango wirinde ibibazo bihuje bishobora gushimangira spindle.

Inshuro : Kora kwiruka-uburyo bwo kumeneka, kurikira imipaka mishya mugihe cyose cyo gukoresha, kandi uhiga muri gahunda yo kubungabunga ibimenyeshwa nkuko byagenwe (mubisanzwe buri mezi 3-12, bitewe nakazi).

Inyungu : Irinde kwambara imburagihe, zemeza imikorere myiza, kandi ikomeza agaciro keza hakurikijwe ibikorwa byemejwe nabyo.

Gusaba bisanzwe bya moteri ya CNC

CNC ya spindle motos nibigize ibice bitandukanye byifashisha inzira nini zigenda zinyura mu nganda zinyuranye, zishobore gukora neza, gukora neza, no guhinduka mu bipimo no guhimba. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga umuvuduko ugenzurwa, torque, nimbaraga bituma habaho inshingano ziva mubisobanuro birambuye kubikoresho biremereye. Haba mu mahugurwa ntoya ikorerwa ibibazo cyangwa ibikoresho binini by'inganda, moteri ya CNC ihuza kugira ngo ibone ibyifuzo byihariye byo gusaba porogaramu zitandukanye. Hasi, turimo gushakisha ibyifuzo byibanze bya moteri ya CNC, byerekana uruhare rwabo mu mwobo, gukora ibyuma, gushushanya, kunyuranya, na prototyping, hamwe nubwoko bwa spind bukwiranye na buri kimwe.

1. Gukora ibiti

Ibikoresho bya CNC bikoreshwa cyane mu guhumeka cyane gukata, kubaza, no gushushanya ibiti bya porogaramu nkimikorere y'ibikoresho, CABIRE, N'IBITEKEREZO. Aba moteri batwara ibikoresho nka router, imperuka ya barangije, cyangwa bits zibaza kugirango bagabanye neza, imiterere mito, cyangwa kontotse neza kubikoresho nka HYFOOD, cyangwa MDF.

Gukata : Gutanga neza neza cyangwa bigoramye kubigize ibikoresho byo mu nzu, nk'amaguru kumeza cyangwa intebe inyuma.

Kubaza : Gushiraho ibishushanyo birambuye, nkibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa 3d bihuriye, kubikorwa bya gushushanya cyangwa ibimenyetso.

Gutegura : Gukora impande, imyidagaduro, cyangwa coinsey kubacuramu, ubutaka, cyangwa ubukorikori bwibiti.

Ibisabwa bisabwa : DC ikonjesha ya DC cyangwa AC ya Ac Spindle ifite imbaraga ziciriritse (0,5-3 kw) hamwe numuvuduko wa 6.000.000 rpm isanzwe zikoreshwa, nkuko ibiti ari ibintu byoroshye bisaba torque nkeya. Impinduka-yihuta spindles nibyiza guhinduranya ibiti bitandukanye no gukata ibikoresho.

INYUNGU : Gushoboza gutema neza no gutandukana cyane, bigabanya imirimo y'amaboko, kandi bikaba byiza ubuziranenge buhamye mu musaruro rusange.

2. Gukora ibyuma

Mu ibyuma, CNC ya spindle moteri ya disiki, gucukura, no guhindura imikorere yimashini ibyuma nkicyuma, Aluminium, Ties, cyangwa Umuringa winganda, Aerospace, hamwe nimashini ikora. Izi porogaramu zisaba imbaraga nyinshi na torque kugirango ukemure ubucucike n'ubugari bw'ibyuma.

Gusya : Kuraho ibikoresho byo kurema ibibanza, umufuka, cyangwa geometries igoye mubice by'icyuma, nkibikoresho bya moteri cyangwa ibikoresho bya aerospace.

Gucukura : Gukora imyobo yukuri kugirango zishimishe cyangwa amateraniro mu bikorwa by'ibyuma.

Guhinduka : Gutegura ibice bya silindrike, nka shaff cyangwa fittings, kuri lathes ya CNC ifite moteri ya spindle.

Ibisabwa bisabwa : Imbaraga-Zisumbuye Ac Spindle Motors (3-15 kw hamwe namazi akonje hamwe namazi ya 6,000 rpm 6,000.000 yahisemo kubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga Torque no gukomeza imikorere mugihe cyo gukomeza gukora. HSK cyangwa BT Ibikoresho bifite ibyemezo biremeza gukomera kugirango bagabanye cyane.

INYUNGU : Itanga imbaraga nigisobanuro gikenewe mugutangiza ibikoresho bikomeye, byemeza kwihanganira uburemere hamwe nubuziranenge bwujuje ubuziranenge.

3. Gushushanya

Gushushanya bikubiyemo gukoresha moteri ya CNC kugirango ukore ibishushanyo bifatika, inyandiko, cyangwa imiterere hejuru yicyuma, plastike, ibiti, cyangwa ikirango cyacapwe (cbs). Ibi bisaba ubushishozi buke kandi bubi kugirango ugere kuri taxt.

Imitako yandika : ETCHING DICTION YAMAHA CYANGWA INYANDIKO YINSHI nka zahabu cyangwa ifeza ku mpeta, imiterere, cyangwa amasaha.

Ipasipa : Inyandiko itwara cyangwa ibirango ku giti, acrylic, cyangwa icyuma cyibimenyetso byubucuruzi cyangwa icyapa cyiza.

Gukora Gukora : Gushushanya inzira ziyobora cyangwa gucukura micro-mwobo mumitsi ya electronics.

Ibisabwa bisabwa : Moteri yihuta cyane (18.000-60.000 rpm) hamwe na Torque nkeya na ceramic nibyiza kubikorwa byabo kandi bikaba byiza. Kuzunguruka amazi bikoreshwa mugukemura ubushyuhe mugihe kirambuye, mugihe ER yakundaga guhinduka guhinduka kubikoresho bito.

Inyungu : Gutanga ibisobanuro neza kandi byoroshye birarangiye, bikaba byakozwe neza muburyo bworoshye cyangwa imishinga mito.

4. 3D icapiro

Imashini za Hybrid CNC zihuza nongeraho (3D icapiro) no gukuramo (gusya cyangwa gukata) gukoresha imikoreshereze ya spindle kubice bifatika. Izi mashini zemerera gutondekanya ibice bya 3D-byacapwe cyangwa kuvanga kuvanga aho biyongera kandi inzira ziterwa ninjijwe.

Kurangiza hejuru : Gusya cyangwa umusenyi wa 3D-ibice byacapwe kugirango ugere hejuru cyangwa ibipimo nyabyo.

Inganda ya Hybrid : Guhuza icapiro rya 3D hamwe na CNC Gusya kugirango ukore ibice bigoye hamwe na tekinike.

Gukuraho Ibikoresho : Gutema ibikoresho birenga cyangwa inkunga bivuye muri 3d yacapre.

Ibisabwa bisabwa : Hasi- kubusitani-imbaraga DC cyangwa AC Stundles (0.5-24,000 Form) hamwe nibikoresho bya 3D bihagije, nkibikoresho byanditseho (urugero, cyangwa resin) biroroshye. Compact stundles hamwe na er yakusanyijwe nibyiza byo guhuza nibikoresho bito.

Inyungu : Kuzamura ibisobanuro bya 3D byo gucapa bya 3D wongeyeho ubushobozi bwo gufata neza, kuzamura igice cyiza no kugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya nyuma.

5. Prototyping

Amashanyarazi ya CNC akomeye kuri prototyping ya rapid, igakomeza kurema imikorere cyangwa ibitekerezo byiterambere ryibicuruzwa mu nganda nka electronics, ibikoresho, cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi. Prototyping isaba guhinduka kugirango ukore nibikoresho bitandukanye na geometries.

Prototypes ikora : Gufata Ibice Kuri Ifishi y'Ibizamini, Bikwiranye, cyangwa imikorere, nko mu nzu ya plastike cyangwa imigozi y'icyuma.

Icyitegererezo Cyiza : Gushiraho amashusho cyangwa ibimenyetso-byitegererezo kugirango ushushanye.

Umusaruro muto wo gukora : Gutanga imikorere ntarengwa yibice bya prototype yo kwipimisha cyangwa gusubiramo abakiriya.

Ibisabwa bisabwa : Impinduka-Umuvuduko-Umuvuduko (0.5-5 kw) hamwe no gukonjesha amazi ni byiza ko gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, uhereye kuri plastiki kugeza kumiti yoroshye. Umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na ceramic bahitamo precic prototyping, mugihe bafite ibikoresho bitandukanye (urugero, er, er, er yakusanyijwe) yakira ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Inyungu : Gushoboza umusaruro wihuse, neza prototypes, kugabanya igihe cyiterambere no kwemerera kwitegura uburyo bwo kwerekana.

Ibitekerezo bifatika kubisabwa

Mugihe uhitamo moteri ya spindle kuri izi porogaramu, suzuma ibi bikurikira:

Gukomera kw'ibikoresho : Gucapura no Gucapa 3D akenshi bikubiyemo gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje, bigatuma imikoreshereze y'imbaraga zo hasi, kuzunguruka mu kirere, mu gihe ibyuma bikwiranye n'icyuma bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, amazi akonje.

Ibisabwa kugirango bisobanurwe kandi prototyping isaba umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na stocles yihuta hamwe ninyeganyega ntoya, mugihe ihanaza imbere ishyira imbere kwikuramo no kuramba.

Ibidukikije bikora : Ibidukikije bihuba ivumbi (urugero, guhumeka) spinds spindles ifunze, mugihe cyuzuye amazi (urugero, gukora ibicuruzwa bya PCB) birashobora gukoresha spind ikonjesha yoroshye.

Umuyoboro wumusaruro : Porogaramu y'imibare myinshi imeze neza cyangwa guhumeka ibikoresho byo mu nzu bisaba gukomera, guhora-imisoro, mugihe prototyping cyangwa gushushanya birashobora gukoresha ibibazo bitose-inshingano.

Muguhuza ibisobanuro bya moteri-imbaraga, umuvuduko, torque, gukonjesha, hamwe nuburyo bwo gufatanya ibitekerezo byawe, urashobora guhitamo imikorere yawe kandi ukagera kubikorwa byiza. Izi porogaramu zerekana uburyo butandukanye bwa moteri ya CNC, bigatuma hashingiwe ku nganda mu mirimo iva mu biremwa n'ubuhanzi kugira ngo bakoreshwe neza.

Umwanzuro

CNC ya spindle motos niyo mbaraga zitwara neza, umuvuduko, no guhuza amashini ya CNC, bigatuma ntahara mu kugera ku bisubizo byiza cyane muburyo butandukanye. Kuva mu mwora no gukora ibyuma mu gushushanya, 3d gucapa, na prototyping, aba moteri bagena ubushobozi bwimashini bwo gukemura ibikoresho bitandukanye nimirimo hamwe no gukora neza. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa moteri ya spindle-dc, ac, gukonjesha, gukonjesha amazi, hamwe nuburyo bwimikorere, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe nimbaraga, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe nimbaraga, hamwe nimbaraga zibikoresho, Kubungabunga neza, harimo gusura buri gihe, amavuta, ubukonje bwa sisitemu, ubugenzuzi bubi, no kubangamira umurongo ngenderwaho, no kubangamira imirongo ihamye, no kubangamira imirongo ihamye, kandi ikabuza ibibazo nkumukandara cyangwa imirongo ngufi.

Guhitamo moteri iburyo ya spindle bikubiyemo guhuza ibijyanye nibikoresho byayo, ibisobanuro byimashini, ibyiciro byimashini, imisoro, ningengo yimari, nintego zizaza, haza intego nziza kubikorwa bya hobby ninganda byombi. Kurugero, spindle-yimbaraga zikonje zikonje zirashobora kuba zihagije zo guhumeka, mugihe hakonje-ikonjesha amazi ac spindle ikwiranye neza. Gufata neza no kugenzura ibidukikije kugirango bikongere kwizerwa, kugabanya igihe cyo guta no kubungabunga neza mubikorwa bikomeye nkibishushanyo bya CNC cyangwa gushushanya. Gukora ibyemezo byuzuye, bigisha inama ibyatsi bya CNC cyangwa Menyesha Utanga isoko yizewe yo guhuza ibyifuzo bihujwe nibisabwa bidasanzwe. Mugushora muri moteri iburyo no kuyikomeza ushishikaye, urashobora kugera ku bisubizo bikuru, ukagira ingaruka zigihe kirekire mubikorwa byawe bya CNC, byaba ibishushanyo mbonera byambere cyangwa bitanga ibice byinganda.