Imashini ya CNC Router Imashini kumahugurwa mato n'umwanya muto

Wigeze ugerageza gukora ibice bidafite umwanya wo hasi? Imashini yuzuye ya CNC Router irashobora guhindura icyo cyumba gifatanye mumahugurwa nyayo.

Amahugurwa mato akeneye ubunyangamugayo nta kajagari kiyongereye. Imashini ibereye igomba guhuza umwanya wawe, igabanya ibikoresho byawe, kandi igakomeza kwizerwa.

Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzareba ibikwiye (igenamigambi ryumwanya), ubushobozi (ibiti, plastiki, ibyuma byoroshye), gushiraho (gushiraho byihuse), hamwe nigiciro cyose (kubungabunga no kugurisha nyuma yo kugurisha).

Umwanya-wambere Urutonde: Nigute ushobora guhitamo Imashini ya CNC Router Imashini yawe mumahugurwa yawe mato

Imashini yuzuye ya CNC Router ni 'compact ' gusa niba ihuye nubuzima bwawe busanzwe. Nabonye abaguzi bibanda kubipimo byo hanze, hanyuma wibagirwe insinga, umukungugu wumukungugu, numwanya wabakoresha. Banza upime. Fata icyemezo cya kabiri. Uzakiza ibyumweru byo gucika intege.

Inzira yihuse yo kubitekerezaho: iduka ryawe rifite imbogamizi, ntabwo ari ikirenge gusa. Iyo imashini ikora, ikenera gukora neza, icyumba cyogeramo, n'umwanya wo gutembera. Ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana niba imashini yumva yoroshye cyangwa irakaze umunsi kumunsi.

1) Gupima inzitizi zawe nyazo (ntabwo ingano yimashini gusa)

Tangira ushushanya inzira kuva imashini kugera kubyo ikeneye byose. Ibyo birimo imbaraga, gukuramo ivumbi, ndetse nuburyo uzagera kubikoresho bimaze gushyirwaho.

Koresha urutonde kugirango utabura ibintu 'bitagaragara ' abantu bibagirwa:

• Gukuraho inzugi / ubugari bwa koridor : Gupima ahantu hafunganye aho imashini yanyura. Ongeramo cm 5-10 zo gupakira no guhindukira. Niba uteganya gutanga unyuze munzira, ongera usuzume inzira, ntabwo intera yerekana.

• Ibipimo by'intebe n'uburebure buhari : Emeza imbonerahamwe ishobora gushyigikira uburemere, no kugenzura uburebure bwa kabili. Isahani ntoya munsi yintebe irashobora guhagarika igenzura / umwanya wamashanyarazi. Reba kandi umubare ufite clearance ufite hejuru ya spindle.

• Ikibanza cyo gukusanya ivumbi : Reba aho hose izahurira mugihe ikora. Niba vacuum hose yawe ifashe kumasuka, uzahindura iduka ryose. Biroroshye gutegura nonaha kuruta 'gukora ' nyuma.

• Kubona amashanyarazi hamwe nu murongo wa kabili : Menya ubwoko bwasohotse na kabili igera. Irinde gukoresha insinga zinyura mumihanda aho chipi n'umukungugu bikusanyiriza. Niba ukeneye kwaguka, menya neza ko ishobora gutwara umutwaro neza.

Noneho gereranya icyingenzi cyane: ikirenge cyakorewe hamwe nubunini bwo hanze. Ingano yo hanze 'ntoya ' irashobora gusaba icyumba cyinyongera iyo ushizemo hose, guhagarika byihutirwa, hamwe no gukuraho insinga.

2) Ibiteganijwe ku birenge: ibyo abaguzi bashakisha

Abaguzi benshi bashakisha 'desktop CNC, ' hanyuma bavumbure ingano yakazi nimbogamizi nyayo. Intebe-hejuru ya Compact CNC Router Imashini isanzwe yumva neza mubyiciro 24 'x 24 ' kugeza 36 'x 36 '. Gushiraho ni bito. Abandi bakoresha igare ryabigenewe.

Ariko ntugahagarare kubunini bwa tabletop. Urashaka guhuza ingendo zakazi zikora mubice ukora.

• Intebe-hejuru yubunini buringaniye (desktop desktop) : Teganya imashini ubwayo hiyongereyeho kuzenguruka. Abakoresha benshi bakeneye umwanya wambere wo kugaburira ibikoresho no kugenzura guhuza. Niba intebe yawe ikomeye, isezerano rya 'compact ' rirashobora guhinduka guhora.

• Urugendo rukora rwakazi vs ibipimo rusange : Muri rusange ingano irasa neza kumpapuro. Ingano yingendo igena icyo ushobora guca, gushushanya, no gutobora. Ku mahugurwa mato, ingano yingendo isobanura niba ushobora gukora isahani nini cyangwa ibice bito gusa.

• Vertical clearance (Z-axis ingendo) : Urugendo rwa Z-axis ruhitamo uko ububiko bwawe bushobora kuba bunini. Urupapuro ruto kandi ruto rworoshye. Urupapuro rwibicuruzwa cyangwa ibyimbye binini bikenera icyumba kinini, wongeyeho uburebure bwibikoresho bifite umutekano.

Hasi nuburyo bworoshye bwo gushushanya ingendo zubwoko bwakazi.

Ku mwanya muto, guhagarikwa guhagaritse biba ngombwa cyane kuko udashobora 'kuzenguruka ibintu ' byoroshye.

3) Amahitamo yo gushira akorera mumwanya muto

Gushyira ntabwo ari icyemezo kimwe. Nuburyo bwimiterere. Ibyifuzo byawe byiza biterwa nuburyo ukoresha umukungugu naho ubika ibikoresho.

Mu buryo butaziguye ku kazi gasanzwe

Iyi niyo ntambwe yoroshye. Imashini nziza ya CNC Router Imashini ikunze guhura nintebe isanzwe idahinduye amahugurwa yawe ahubakwa. Biracyaza, reba uburyo ivumbi ryumukungugu uva hejuru-ushyizwe hejuru kandi niba ukuguru kwintebe kubihagarika.

Kurwanya urukuta / inguni

Gushyira inguni bizigama umwanya, ariko bihindura uburyo winjira imashini. Menya neza ko ushobora kugera kubugenzuzi vuba kandi ukuraho ibice neza nyuma yo gukata. Ongera urebe kandi umurongo wumukungugu utinjira murukuta kandi ugabanye umwuka.

Ikarita igendanwa / imiterere y'amahugurwa

Niba amahugurwa yawe atunganya buri cyumweru, ibibazo byimikorere. Amakadiri yoroheje yongeyeho umwanya uhamye reka uhindure imashini mugihe umusaruro uhindutse. Gufata ni insinga n'uburebure bwa hose. Tegura umugozi wa kaburimbo hamwe na hose ya hose kugirango kwimuka ntibirema ingingo nshya zo guterana amagambo.

Urusaku n'umukungugu nabyo bigira aho bishyira. Mumwanya wimbere, ufunze cyangwa umukungugu-intera-nshuti-gushiraho ibintu bifite akamaro. Guceceka-guceceka kugufasha kugumya gukora hafi yandi mirimo nta guhungabana.

4) 'Nta shingiro rihamye? ' - icyo bivuze kubakiriya nyabo

'

Dore ibyo kugenzura kugirango imashini yitware neza mumikoreshereze ya buri munsi:

• Urwego rwo hejuru : Emeza intebe cyangwa hasi bihamye. Ndetse ubusumbane buto burashobora kugira ingaruka kubisubiramo mugihe kirekire.

• Inkomoko yinyeganyeza : Komeza imashini kure yumuryango uremereye, compressor, cyangwa ahantu nyabagendwa. Mu mahugurwa mato, kunyeganyega bigenda kure kuruta uko abantu babitekereza.

• Umutekano wumugozi : insinga zinzira kugirango chip zidakusanyiriza hamwe. Irinde ahantu hose hose cyangwa umugozi w'amashanyarazi usunika imashini mugihe cyo kugenda.

Icyo mubyukuri bivuze kubakiriya biroroshye: imashini zoroheje zagenewe kugabanya umutwaro wo kwishyiriraho. Ukoresha igihe gito wubaka ibikorwa remezo nigihe kinini cyo guca ibice. Ibyo bifite akamaro mugihe amahugurwa yawe 'umutungo utimukanwa ' ari icyuho, ntabwo ari bije yawe.

 

Kuki router ya CNC yoroheje yunvikana itandukanye: igishushanyo mbonera + ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki

Imashini yuzuye ya CNC Router yunva 'iburyo ' kuko yitwara nkigikoresho gito cyinganda, ntabwo ari igikinisho. Iyo igabanije neza, mubisanzwe bakora ikintu kimwe gituje neza: gukomera. Ikindi kintu gituje ni imiterere ya elegitoroniki, akenshi yubatswe mumashini kugirango igabanye akajagari.

Abaguzi benshi babona itandukaniro nyuma yakazi ka mbere. Kuganira gake mugihe cyo kubaza. Gushiraho bike. Ahantu hakorerwa isuku kuko ibice byinsinga n ivumbi bidatatanye ahantu hose. Izo ntsinzi nto ziyongera vuba mumaduka make.

1) Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere vs kwimuka-uburiri

Gukomera biroroshye: ikadiri igomba kuguma ihagaze mugihe spindle isunika mubintu. Niba imashini ihindagurika, igikoresho kibura 'inzira, ' ukabona ari impande zikaze cyangwa ubujyakuzimu budahuye.

Kwimura-uburiri birashobora kumererwa neza mugucana urumuri. Munsi yo gushushanya inshuro nyinshi cyangwa umusaruro-muto, umusaruro wongeyeho. Hamwe nimikorere ikomatanyije, ifasha kugumana ubujyakuzimu nubugari bwumurongo bihuye no kwiruka.

Iyo gukomera ari ngombwa, byerekana muburyo bw'akazi amahugurwa mato akora:

• Gushushanya ubuziranenge : inzira ya steadier inzira isobanura inyuguti zisukuye

• Gitoya-icyiciro gihamye : igice cya kabiri nicyagatatu bisa nkibya mbere

• Guhitamo ibikoresho byoroshye : bits bimara igihe kirekire kuko guhuza bikomeza kugenzurwa

Dore igereranya rifatika ushobora gukoresha mugihe ugura.

2) Agasanduku kayobora kugenzura (clutter nkeya, gushiraho byihuse)

Ibyinshi 'kubika umwanya ' bisaba kwirengagiza ibiba nyuma yo kubyara. Mu mahugurwa nyayo, ntibashaka umunara wongeyeho wo gufata umwanya. Imashini yakozwe neza ya Compact CNC Router Machine ikunze kubika ibikoresho bya elegitoronike imbere cyangwa munsi yinama yimashini.

Ihitamo rimwe rihindura akazi kawe umunsi ku munsi:

• Akabati gake yo hanze isobanura umwanya muto hamwe na kabili ikora

• Gukoresha byoroshye bisobanura kwihuta-gutangira no gukemura byihuse

• Kugabanya urujijo rwa kabili mugihe cyo kwimuka, guteranya, cyangwa guhindura ibikoresho

Ubusanzwe insinga yoroshye yo gukora akazi isa nkiyi mubikorwa:

1. Huza spindle + VFD igenzura wiring ukoresheje imiterere ihuriweho

2. Inzira USB / Ethernet / kugenzura insinga kure yinzira yumukungugu

3. Gerageza kuzunguruka no kugabanya imipaka mbere ya dosiye yambere yo gushushanya

4. Uzigame ibipimo fatizo byashyizweho kugirango usubiremo imirimo wumve ko byateganijwe

3) Guhuza guhuza: umutekano + isuku mumahugurwa mato

Guhuza kwuzuzanya niho igishushanyo mbonera kiba ingirakamaro, ntabwo ari gito gusa. Amahugurwa yo mu nzu yita ku mukungugu n urusaku kuko abakiriya basangira umwanya nabantu, amasahani, nimashini. Kwirinda ivumbi nabyo bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwibikoresho nigihe cyo gukora isuku.

Icyo ugomba gutegereza muburyo bworoshye bwa router:

• Ibiteganijwe gukuramo ivumbi : boot ivumbi hamwe ninteruro yagenewe guhuza hose

• Kugabanya urusaku ruteganijwe : uburyo bwa spindle bwabigenewe burashobora gukora bucece kuruta ibisanzwe byamaboko

• Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu ibitekerezo : hejuru-yashizwe hejuru cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera bigabanya kugabanya guswera

Guhitamo inzira ya Hose kuruta uko abantu babitekereza. Niba umurongo wa hose wambutse inkuta cyangwa ukurura hejuru yinguni, chip hamwe n imyanda shaka inzira kuri wewe. Imiterere yubwenge ituma inzira ya hose igufi, yoroshye, kandi kure yikintu cyihutirwa cyo guhagarara.

Ikintu kimwe kirambuye cyumva 'gito ariko kinini ' mugukoresha burimunsi: mugihe ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bihujwe, umukungugu uguma kure yibice byoroshye. Ibyo bigabanya amahirwe yuko amahugurwa mato akenera imihango yo guhora isuku mbere yakazi. Kuburyo bworoshye, ni itandukaniro riri hagati ya 'yiteguye guca ' na 'burigihe guhanagura mbere. '

Imikorere ikwiye: Huza imbaraga za spindle power + VFD kubikoresho ukata

Imashini yuzuye ya CNC Router Imashini gusa 'ikora ' mugihe izunguruka imbaraga n'umuvuduko bihuye nakazi. Amahugurwa mato menshi agura agace kegeranye, hanyuma ugashinja imashini mugihe ibiryo bitarangiye. Igihe kinini, ntabwo bihuye: umuvuduko wa spindle, ibikoresho, hamwe nubukomere bwibintu.

Hano hari uburyo bworoshye bwabaguzi bwo kubitekerezaho. Bahitamo ibikoresho mbere, hanyuma bahitemo imyitwarire ya spindle / VFD ishyigikira ibyo bikoresho badasunitse cyane.

1) Ibikoresho amahugurwa mato akunze gukata

Amaduka mato mubisanzwe ntagabanya ikintu kimwe. Bagabanije ibimenyetso uyumunsi, prototypes ejo, hanyuma PCB ibuze icyumweru gitaha. Spindle yawe na VFD gushiraho bigomba gutwikira iyo mvange udakoze akazi kose kurwana.

• Igiti gikomeye / ibiti byoroshye : ibimenyetso, gushushanya ubutabazi, inyuguti

• Pande / MDF : prototypes, ibice, ibikoresho byakazi

• Plastike & ibihimbano : acrylic, HDPE, PVC, fibre ya karubone (inshingano zoroheje / pass pass)

• Ibyuma byoroshye : gushushanya / gusya hamwe nuburyo bukwiye, aluminium, umuringa, umuringa

• Uburyo bwa prototyping : MDF ibuze, PCB

Ingingo ifatika iroroshye: buri kintu 'gishaka ' urwego rutandukanye rwa RPM hamwe nubujyakuzimu-bwaciwe. Umuvuduko woroshye wa spindle uragufasha kugumisha ibikoresho ibikoresho.

2) Impamvu VFD igenzurwa ningirakamaro kumaduka mato

VFD ireka spindle yihuta aho guhatira umuvuduko umwe kuri byose. Ibikoresho byihuta byihuta byunvikana 'byiza ' kugeza umunsi uhinduye ibikoresho cyangwa diameter. Noneho ibisubizo bihindagurika: impande zikaze, gutwika, cyangwa kwambara bito.

Hamwe na VFD itwarwa na spindle, amaduka mubisanzwe abona:

• Kugenzura umuvuduko kubikoresho bitandukanye + ibikoresho kuburyo buri murimo utangira wegereye igenamiterere ryiza

• Ibisubizo byinshi byahanuwe vs byihuta-byihuta kuko RPM irashobora guhuza umutwaro muto na chip

• Inyungu yo gukora ituje kuva sitidiyo yo mu nzu hamwe na garage yita kurwego rwurusaku mugihe kirekire

Ndetse iyo imashini igaragara isa, kugenzura VFD ihindura gahunda zawe. Abantu barashobora guhuza ibisohoka kuri acrylic na MDF, ntabwo ari 'ibiti ' muri rusange. Igihe gito cyo kugerageza bisobanura amasaha menshi yo gukoresha.

3) Gukonjesha ikirere vs gukonjesha amazi (compact workstation view)

Gukonjesha uburyo ni icyemezo-umunsi-ku-munsi mu mwanya muto. Ihindura imirimo yo kubungabunga, uko ukora ubudahwema, kandi niba spindle yawe igumaho kumurimo muremure.

• Umuyaga ukonje : kubungabunga byoroshye, bisanzwe mubyiciro byoroheje

  • intambwe nkeya yo gukuramo amazi

  • byoroshye 'gushiraho rimwe hanyuma ukore ' akazi

  • byiza bihuye namahugurwa mato akora ibyiciro bigufi

• Amazi akonje : ubushobozi bwo hejuru mugihe ukeneye inshingano zirambye

  • byiza bikwiranye no kwiruka birebire hamwe nibisabwa biremereye

  • ongeraho gukonjesha sisitemu inshingano, ifite akamaro mumwanya muto

Kubikoresho binini bya desktop, imvugo yingenzi abantu bagomba kwibuka ni spindle yihuta . Nubushobozi bufatika inyuma ya 'guca ibikoresho bitandukanye. ' Iyo umuvuduko uhindutse neza, barashobora gukomeza kurangiza neza hamwe nibikoresho byubuzima bihamye mumirimo.

4) Kugura ibimenyetso bifatika byo kuzunguruka + VFD ikwiye

Mugihe ugereranije Imashini ya CNC ya Compact CNC , ntubaze gusa 'umubare watt. ' Baza uburyo spindle na VFD bigufasha kuguma uhamye.

Reba ibi bimenyetso bifatika kwisi:

• Urutonde rwa RPM rushobora guhuzwa nibikoresho byateganijwe (ibiti, plastiki, ibyuma byoroshye)

• Guhuza imyitwarire ya VFD idatera ihungabana mugihe cyo gutangira no kwihuta

• Guhuza ibikoresho kugirango igipimo cyo kugaburira gishobora guhuza na RPM ushobora kugenzura mubyukuri

Amahugurwa agabanya acrylic na aluminium mucyumweru kimwe ubusanzwe yunguka byinshi mugucunga umuvuduko wa VFD. Amahugurwa yibanze gusa ku bimenyetso bya MDF arashobora gukora neza, ariko bazumva itandukaniro bakimara kwaguka kurenza ikintu kimwe.

 

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo imashini iboneye ya CNC Router isobanura guhuza imbogamizi nyazo, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa byamamaza. Bihuze n'ibirenge byawe, gusiba, no gushyira intebe; gabanya hamwe na spindle / VFD kugenzura umuvuduko no kohereza ibintu kubintu byawe. Noneho urinde amasaha hamwe na garanti, ibice byabigenewe, hamwe nubufasha bwa tekinike. Ibikurikira, genzura igice kinini kinini, iboneka hasi ikirenge n'uburebure, hamwe nurutonde rwibintu byambere. Utanga isoko ikomeye muri desktop ya CNC ya router hamwe na spindle / VFD ecosystems irashobora koroshya ibyo.