Kumvetsetsa kwa kubereka mu makina a CNC router

Maofesi a Spindle ndi mtima wa machitidwe ambiri opanga mafakitale komanso makina oyendetsa makina a CNC kupita ku makina operekera ma system ndi mphamvu. Pachiyambi cha opaleshoni yawo imakhala chinthu chowoneka ngati chowoneka bwino koma chovuta: lamba woyendetsa. Gawo lopanda tanthauzo ili ndi udindo wosamutsa mphamvu kuchokera kumagalimoto kupita ku spindle, ndikuonetsetsa bwino ntchito. Komabe, monga makina aliwonse opangira makina, zitsamba zilizonse zimakonda kuvala ndi kung'amba, ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofala kwambiri zomwe zingasokoneze magwiridwe awo ndi kumenyedwa. Nthawi zambiri kunyalanyaza, vutoli limatha kubweretsa zotsatira zazikulu, kuphatikizapo kuchepa mphamvu, kuvala mopitirira muyeso, phokoso lachilendo, komanso ndalama zokwera mtengo zomwe zimatha kupanga. Kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa lamba ndikukhazikitsa njira zodzitchinjiriza ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe oyenera ndikuwonjezera zida zanu. Munkhaniyi, tiona kuti ndi chiyani, chifukwa chake zimachitika, ndi momwe mungapewerere kuti makina anu aziyenda bwino.

Kodi lamba ndi chiyani?

Belt StCkenga imanena za pang'onopang'ono kapena mwadzidzidzi kuwonongeka kwa lamba wamagalimoto omwe amalumikiza mota bora kupita ku spindle. Lamba atataya kulimba kwake, amalephera kukhalabe olimba pa pulleys, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta monga zochepera, kugwedezeka, kapena kusamutsa mphamvu. Ingoganizirani kukwera njinga ndi unyolo wotayirira: Mutha kupita patsogolo, koma kusuntha ndi, osakwanira, komanso okonda kulephera. Mu mafakitale, lamba womenyedwa amatha kusokoneza molondola komanso kudalirika kwa makinawo. Pakapita nthawi, yaying'ono kwambiri imeneyi imatha kukhala yovuta, imapangitsa kuvala kowonjezereka pazinthu, kutentha, ngakhale zolephera zowopsa zomwe zimabweretsa nthawi yosayembekezereka komanso ndalama zochepa.

Belt Hickenga imatha kuonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera dongosolo ndi kuchuluka kwa vutoli. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizanso phokoso lachilendo monga kungolira kapena kuchepetsedwa kuthamanga, ntchito zosagwirizana, komanso kugwedezeka kwambiri. Mavutowa samangokhudza luso la makinawo koma amathanso kungovala lamba, ma pulleys, ndi zina zophatikizira, kukonza ndalama zokonzanso. Kumvetsetsa Zimango za lamba ndi gawo loyamba loyankhulirana bwino, ndipo limayamba pozindikira zinthu zomwe zimathandizira pankhaniyi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Belt Slank

Lamba molakwika ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limachitika chifukwa chophatikiza, chilengedwe, komanso kukonzanso. Kuzindikira izi zomwe zimayambitsa ndizofunikira pakuzindikira vutoli ndikukhazikitsa mayankho ogwira mtima popewa kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso kukonza ndalama. Pansipa, timayang'ana zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimalepheretsa zitsamba zotsika mu spindle zamagalimoto, ndikuwunikira momwe chinthu chilichonse chimathandizira pa nkhani yofananira.

Kuvala bwinobwino komanso kung'amba

Kuyendetsa malamba oyendetsa ma morod spindle amayang'aniridwa ndi minofu ya kusamvana komanso katundu momwe amasinthira mphamvu zosinthana ndi mota kupita ku spindle. Kupsinjika mobwerezabwereza kumeneku, kugonjetsedwa kwa Belt, kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kwazaza za lamba, kaya kumapangidwa ndi mphira, poureurethane, kapena zinthu zapamwamba. Monga gulu la mphira lomwe limataya kutalika kwake atatha kutambasulidwa mobwerezabwereza, lamba woyendetsa ma micro-level amasintha mawonekedwe ake. Popita nthawi, zosinthazi zimadziunjikira, zomwe zimapangitsa lamba kuti lizitambasulira komanso kutaya mphamvu yake kuti ikhale ndi mavuto ofunikira amphamvu. Kuwonongeka kumeneku, komwe kumadziwika kuti kumawombera, kumabweretsa zovuta monga otsika, kugwedezeka, ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa dongosolo.

Njira yovala ndi misozi imayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zala zakunja za lamba ndi zochitika:

Kutopa kwakuthupi

Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malamba oyendetsa, monga mphira kapena poureurethane, adapangidwa kuti azisinthasintha. Komabe, kusinthasintha kosalekeza ndi kutambasula pa ntchito kumayambitsa micro-abrasions ndi nkhawa zamkati zomwe zili. Zopitilira masauzande kapena mamiliyoni a kuzungulira, izi zimafooketsa mawonekedwe a lamba, kuchepetsa zotupa ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale. Mwachitsanzo, malamba a mphira amatha kukhala ndi ming'alu ya micro, pomwe malamba a polyirethane amatha kumva kuti amalimbikitsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pansi pamavuto. Kutopa kumeneku ndi zotsatira zachilengedwe za kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali koma kumasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu.

Katundu ndi minofu yovuta

Spindle Magalimoto nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana, ndipo lamba ukupirira kusinthasintha kwa mavuto ngati galimoto imathamanga, amasungunula, kapena amasunga liwiro losalekeza. Ntchito zazitali, monga zomwe zidakumana nazo mu ntchito yofunika kwambiri kapena malo ogwirira ntchito opanga, akukulitsa nkhawa za lamba. Zozungulira pafupipafupi, pomwe lamba limakumana ndi kusintha kwakanthawi, makamaka kuli kwamisonkho, chifukwa amapikisana ndi khwangwala modzidzimutsa zomwe zimathandizira kutopa kwakuthupi. Pakapita nthawi, izi zimapangitsa lamba kuti lizitha kupitirira kukula kwake koyambirira, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonongeka kwa mavuto.

Zinthu Zochita Kwambiri

Makina Ogwiritsira Ntchito Kuthamanga Kwambiri kapena Zinthu Zovuta Kwambiri, monga katundu wolemera kapena nthawi yayitali kuthamanga, kutalika kwakutuwa kumavala. Ntchito zothamanga kwambiri zimakulitsa pafupipafupi kwa misozi ya minofu, pomwe katundu wambiri amaikapo nkhawa kwambiri lamba, ndikupangitsa kuti kutambasule mwachangu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo. Mofananamo, kugwira ntchito mosalekeza popanda kutaya kokwanira kuti kuziziritsa kapena kupuma kumachepetsa mawonekedwe a lamba, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba.

Zochita zachilengedwe

Ngakhale kuti chilengedwe monga kutentha ndi kuipitsidwa ndi zosiyanitsa lamba, zimathandiziranso kuvala ndi misozi. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonekera kwanthawi yayitali kwa kutentha kwagalimoto kumatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri, kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo komanso kuwonjezera pa mphamvu. Momwemonso, kuipitsidwa pang'ono kuchokera kufumbi kapena zinyalala kumatha kulowa lamba pamwamba, kumachepetsa abrasion yomwe imafooketsa zomwe zidalipo. Zotsatira za chilengedwe izi zimachulukitsa zachilengedwe zomwe zimavala, ndikutha kukhazikika kwa slackenga.

Kuyika kosayenera

Lamba womenyedwa mu spindle moders ndi njira yoyendetsedwa ndi anthu ambiri, ogwiritsira ntchito zachilengedwe, komanso ogwirizana. Mwa awa, kuyika kosayenera kumayikidwa ngati wofunikira komanso woletsa zomwe zingayambitse mphamvu zomwe zingathetsere magwiridwe antchito ndi nthawi yayitali ya lamba wamagalimoto. Kukhazikitsa koyambirira kwa lamba kumachita mbali yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kusamutsa mphamvu kwamphamvu komanso kudalirika kwa dongosolo. Lamba silinaikidwe molondola, ngakhale chifukwa cha zovuta zosavuta, zolakwika, kapena kulephera kutsatira malangizo opanga - kumatha kutsogolera kumenyedwa kwapakati, kuthamanga, kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lonse.

Zolakwika zolakwika

Kusokonezeka ndi mwala wapangodya moyenera. Ngati lamba limayikidwa ndi mavuto osavuta (omasuka kwambiri), amalephera kugwira ma pulleys moyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kufinya pakugwira ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa kusamutsa kwamphamvu kwa magetsi, komwe spindle singalandire utoto wosasunthika kapena kuthamanga, zomwe zimapangitsa magwiridwe antchito monga kuchepetsedwa kulondola kapena kuchitika. Nthawi zonse kumaberekanso kusokonekera kwambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kuvala lamba ndikusemerera zakuthupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke. Mofananamo, lamba womwe wagundidwa (wolimba kwambiri) umayika zovuta kwambiri pamagalimoto, zilumba, ndi ma puckleys. Izi zowopsa zimapangitsa lamba kuti lizitha kupitirira kuthekera kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kutopa kwakuthupi komanso kuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zonsezi ndizodabwitsa komanso zovuta kwambiri.

Kulakwitsa kwa pulleys

Kuyimitsidwa koyenera pakati pagalimoto ndi zopindika ndizofunikira ngakhale kusakanikirana kwa lamba. Ngati ma pulleys amasankhidwa molakwika, chifukwa chosinthira cholakwika, kuvala, kapena kusinthasintha - kupezeka kwa lamba - ndi zigawo zina zomwe zimakhala ndi katundu wambiri kuposa ena. Kusanja kosagwirizana kumayambitsa kutambasulidwa kwapadera, komwe mbali ya lamba ilongate mwachangu kuposa ena, zomwe zimayambitsa kumenyedwa. Kulakwika kumapangitsanso mitundu yofananira yomwe imapangitsa lamba kuti lipatsidwe ma gulel kapena zina, zomwe zimapangitsa abrasion, frayion, ndikugudubuza, ndikugudubuza, komanso kuvala kofulumira. Popita nthawi, mbewa izi zimafooketsa mawonekedwe a lamba, zimapangitsa kuti zikhalebe ndi mavuto osasunthika komanso kutsatsa zovuta zina.

Kulephera kutsatira zolembera

Kuyika kosayenera nthawi zambiri kumayambira chifukwa chotsatira malangizo a wopanga ku lamba ndi kusokonezeka. Dongosolo lirilonse la spiindle limapangidwa ndi zofunikira za lamba, kukula, komanso kusokonezeka m'mabuku a zida. Kupatuka pazinthu izi, kaya pogwiritsa ntchito lamba wosagwirizana, kunyalanyaza kuyang'ana ma prelel, kapena kunyalanyaza zovuta zomwe zingalimbikitsidwe - zitha kunyengerera magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa lamba ndi kutalika kochepa kapena mbiri yamanja kuposa zomwe zidanenedwa kungayambitse kutenga kugwirizira kosauka kwa makakudya, kumawonjezera mwayi wokhazikika komanso wowombera. Momwemonso, kulephera kutsimikizira zovuta zolondola panthawi yokhazikitsa zitha kuyika lamba kuti ikhale yolephera koyambirira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolakwika kapena maluso

Kukwaniritsa minyewa yoyenerera ndi kugwirira ntchito kumafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera, monga zithunzi za laser kapena zida za laser. Kudalira njira zachikale, monga malembedwe am'manja kapena 'kumva, ' nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mavuto osavomerezeka. Mwachitsanzo, njira yosinthira '(yokakamiza lamba kuti muyeze kuti apatse) ndi yothandiza pokhapokha ngati ikuchitika molondola. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolakwika kapena kudumphadumpha ndi njira zokhazikitsa - monga kusayeretsa matumbo atsopano musanayambe kubera lamba watsopano kapena kubweretsa zolakwika, zomwe zimathandizira kuti zithe kumenyedwa. Kuphunzitsidwa kosakwanira kapena kukhazikika kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zolakwa, kutsimikizira kufunika kwa zolakwa zaluso ndi njira zoyenera.

Kukhudzana ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu

Zotsatira za kuyika kosayeneralika kupitirira m'mimba, zomwe zimakhudza makina onsewo. Lamba wokhazikitsidwa bwino ungayambitse kugwedezeka kwambiri, komwe kumayika kupsinjika kwa zosenda ndi ma pulleys, zomwe zimapangitsa kuvala bwino kapena kulephera. Mwachitsanzo, lamba wowonjezeredwa amatha kukulitsa mota, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yopukutira kapena jambulani lamba wosakhazikika Zotsatira zachiwiri izi zimakulitsa kukhazikitsa koyamba nthawi yoyamba, monga zolakwika zimatha kukonza ndalama zotsika mtengo komanso nthawi yopuma.

Kuchulukitsa kwa mafuta

Zoyenda zopopera, makamaka pothamanga kwambiri kapena ntchito zolemetsa, zimapangitsa kutentha kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito kumakina kukhala mphamvu yamakina. Kutentha kumeneku kumasinthidwa ku lamba wamagalimoto kudzera pa kulumikizana ndi mota ndi ma pulleys, komanso kudzera m'malo oyandikira. Kutenga nthawi yayitali kumakhudza chuma cha malamba, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu ngati mphira, polyirethane, kapena mitundu. Zipangizozi, zitapangidwa kuti zikhale zolimba, ndizophatikizika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta - njira yomwe kutentha kumapangitsa lamba kuti life, ndipo kutaya. Kuwonongeka kwa mikangano kumeneku, kapena kunyalanyaza kuwononga kwa lamba kwa ma pucyys moyenera, kumapangitsa kufinya, kuchepa mphamvu, komanso kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo.

Zinthu zotsatirazi ndi njira zomwe zimakupangitsani kufotokoza momwe kuchuluka kwa ma boti kumathandizira kumenyedwa kwa checke:

Zinthu Zosalala ndi Zofutukuka

Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa malamba, monga mphira kapena poulrethane, zimakhala ndi zolekirera zapamwamba. Mukawonekera kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, zinthuzi zimasintha kwambiri pamlingo wa maselo. Mwachitsanzo, malamba a mphira amatha kufewetsa pamene kutentha kumafooketse unyolo wa polymer, kuchepetsa mphamvu za belt ndikupangitsa kutambasulira. Bolanthane malamba, pomwe ogonjetsedwa kwambiri kuposa oponya ena, amathanso kumva kuti ali ndi zingwe-pang'onopang'ono pansi pamafuta ndi kupsinjika kwamakina. Izi zimapangitsa kuti likhale lalitali lomwe silisunganso zovuta zolondola za mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithe. Mulingo wofewetsa komanso wofukula zimatengera mawonekedwe a lamba, ndi malamba otsika kapena malamba opangidwa bwino omwe amakhala ndi vuto la kutentha.

Kuthamanga kwambiri ndi ntchito zolemera

Kuchulukitsa kwa mafuta kumadziwika makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kuponderezedwa kumagwira ntchito kuthamanga kwambiri kapena pansi pazinthu zambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Ntchito zothamanga kwambiri, monga omwe ali mu cnc pamakina opangira kapena kudula mafakitale, kupanga kutentha kwambiri chifukwa cha mikangano ndi magalimoto. Mofananamo, kugwiritsa ntchito zolemetsa, monga kupera kumapaka, kuyika kupsinjika kwamakina pa lamba, komwe, mukaphatikizidwa ndi kutentha, kumathandizira kutopa kwakuthupi. M'mayiko awa, lamba umayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kosalekeza popanda nthawi yokwanira kuziziritsa, kupangitsa kuti zinthuzo ziwonjezere ndikuchepetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chowongoletsera cha spindle chikuyenda pafupifupi 10,000 rpm kwa maola ambiri chodulira kwambiri amatha kupanga kutentha kokwanira kuti achepetse lamba wa mphira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichitike nthawi yochepa.

Mpweya wabwino komanso kutentha kwambiri

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukulitsa kutentha kwa mafuta. Ziphuphu m'magulu okhala ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuwola kwa chopindika pamalo otsekera kapena pafupi ndi zida zina zopangira kutentha kumatha kuvumbula lamba kupitirira malire osapanga malire ake. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kwambiri kuntchito, monga m'mafakitale osawongolera koyenera, kumayambitsa vuto pokweza kutentha kwa baseji. Mokulira, kutentha kopitilira 40 ° C (104 ° F) kumatha kufulumizitsa kuyambika, makamaka kwa malamba opangidwa ndi zinthu zosalimba kutentha. Zinthu zachilengedwe izi zimapangitsa kuti zilambo ziziwononga kutentha, ndikugogomezera kufunika kwa kasamalidwe koyenera.

Zokhudza dongosolo

Monga lamba chifukwa chofuula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta, zimataya kuthekera kosatha kukhala ndi mavuto osasunthika, kumapangitsa kufinya pa pulleys. Izi zimapangitsa kusintha kwamphamvu kwa magetsi, chifukwa kusinthasintha kwa kuthamanga kwa spindle ndi torquo yomwe ingagonjetsedwe pamayendedwe ngati a CNC kapena wopanga matabwa. Kukangana kowonjezereka kuchokera kuzengereza kumatulutsanso kutentha kowonjezereka, ndikupanga phokoso lomwe limakulitsa kukula kwa mafuta ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu. Popita nthawi, kuzungulira kumeneku kumatha kuvala chamba kwambiri pa lamba, ma pulleys, ndi zonyamula, komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito mota. Milandu yoopsa, lamba wovuta kwambiri akhoza kulephera kwathunthu, ndikupangitsa kuti nthawi yayitali ikhale yokonza ndalama.

Zowonjezera

Kuchulukitsa kwa mafuta nthawi zambiri kumalumikizana ndi zifukwa zina za clackenga, monga kuvala kapena kung'amba kapena kuipitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, lamba lofooka kale ndi misozi yobwerezabwereza imakhala yovuta kwambiri kukhazikika kwa kutentha, chifukwa kapangidwe kake kazinthu zikasokonekera. Mofananamo, zodetsedwa monga mafuta kapena ozizira pa lamba zimatha kuchepetsa zolimba zake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala movutikira kwambiri. Zotsatirazi zimawunikira kufunika kothana ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta ngati gawo la njira yokonzanso zokonzanso za Belkeni.

Kugwedezeka ndi zolakwika

Kugwedezeka kwambiri komanso kusinthika molakwika mu spindle modoms kumayambitsa mphamvu zamphamvu zomwe zimasokoneza kukhulupirika kwa lamba woyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke. Mavuto awa atha kuyambira pakukhazikitsa koyambirira, kuvala pang'onopang'ono kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu, kapena kuperewera kwa madongosolo, chilichonse chomwe chimachepetsa lamba kwakanthawi. Zambiri zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa momwe kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kumathandizira kuti belt amenyedwe ndi zotsatira zawo zowonjezera pa dongosolo.

Zolakwika

Kulumikizana bwino pakati pagalimoto ndi zotupa ndizofunikira pakuwonetsetsa zovuta pamayendedwe oyendetsa. Kulakwitsa kumachitika pomwe pulleys siyofanana kapena komonar, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuyika kosayenera, makina osintha pakapita nthawi. Mapulogalamu akasiyidwa, zokumana nazo za lamba sizingakhale zovuta, ndipo zigawo zina zimakhala ndi katundu wambiri kuposa ena. Kupsinjika kosasinthikaku kumapangitsa kuyamwa kwakomweko kumapangitsa kuti malo otambasulira amba ambale amayenda mwachangu kuposa ena, zomwe zimayambitsa kumenyedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zolakwika zimatha kuyambitsa lamba kuti ithetse molakwika, kupaka ziphuphu za pulley kapena zopweteka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti abrasion, machedwe, komanso kuwonongeka kwina. Popita nthawi, maguluwa amachepetsa kapangidwe kankhosa, kuchepetsa mphamvu zake kuti zizikhala zovuta komanso kuchuluka kwa minda. Kulakwitsa ndi vuto wamba m'magulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kapena amagwira ntchito mwankhanza, kupanga mawonekedwe okhazikika.

Kugwedezeka kwambiri kuchokera ku zovala kapena zosagwirizana

Kugwedezeka mu makina owotchi ya spindle nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zojambula zojambulidwa, zokongoletsera zosayenera, kapena zina zozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, zonyamula zovala, zimatha kukhala ndi kusewera kapena kuvala kosagwirizana, ndikupangitsa shaft yotsika ndikuyambitsa oscillations mu belt. Momwemonso, pulani yosakhazikika kapena zotupa - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofooka, zonyamula zinyalala, kapena zowonongeka zamakina zopangira cyclictic tost kapena pochita opareshoni. Kugwedezeka kumeneku kumayambitsa kusintha kwa zisudzo, komwe lamba umakhazikika komanso kumasuka, kuthamangitsidwa motopa komanso kutambasulira. Malo okhazikika nthawi zonse amawonjezera mwayi wokhazikika, pomwe lamba umalimbana kuti ukhale wolimba pa pulleys. Popita nthawi, magulu amphamvu awa amachepetsa lamba, kuchepetsa kutalika kwake ndikuthandizira kuti amenye. Kupsinjika kwa kugwedezeka kumadziwika makamaka mapulogalamu othamanga, pomwe ngakhale mikandu yaying'ono imakulitsidwa.

Kuchulukitsa zotsatira zamadongosolo

Zotsatira zakugwedezeka ndi zolakwika zimapitirira mumba zokha, zimakhudzanso makina onse opika. Zovuta zopaka zosemphana ndi zopota zopaka kwambiri zimayika nkhawa zowonjezera, shafts, ndi mota, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithandizire kuthamanga komanso kulephera. Mwachitsanzo, lamba wosasunthika limatha kupangitsa kuti zikhale ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuvala bwino kapena kusamvana. Mofananamo, kugwedezeka kumatha kumasula ma bolts kapena othamanga ena, kukulirani molakwika ndikupanga zowonjezera zowonjezera kusakhazikika. Zotsatira zachiwirizi sizimangothamangitsa lamba komanso zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotsirizira ndalama komanso nthawi yopuma, monga zinthu zowonongeka zingafunike m'malo kapena kukonza kwakukulu.

Zochita ndi zachilengedwe

Mikhalidwe ina ikhoza kukulitsa mphamvu yakugwedezeka ndi zolakwika. Ntchito zothamanga kwambiri, zofala mu cnc zoyenda kapena kudula mafakitale, kuchulukitsa kukula kwa mphamvu, kumapangitsa ngakhale zovuta zazing'ono zowononga. Mofananamo, kuzungulira pafupipafupi kumayambitsa kusintha kwa Belt ku Belt, komwe kumatha kukulitsa zotsatira za zolakwika kapena zomwe zimavala. Zinthu za chilengedwe, monga kutentha kusintha kapena kukhudzidwa kwa zodetsedwa, kumathandizanso kuwononga kuvala pavesi kapena ma pulleys, omwe amawonjezera kugwedezeka. Mwachitsanzo, fumbi kapena zinyalala zopangira ma pulleys zimatha kupanga mawonekedwe, pomwe kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta mu zitsulo kumatha kusinthitsa pulley.

Kuyanjana ndi zina

Kugwedezeka ndi zolakwika nthawi zambiri kumacheza ndi zifukwa zina za kumenyedwa kwa lamba, monga kuvala bwino komanso kung'amba, kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta, kapena kuipitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, lamba wofooka kale ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta amatha kutengeka kwambiri ndikutambasulira pansi pa zovuta za kugwedezeka. Mofananamo, kuipitsidwa ndi mafuta kapena ozizira kumatha kuchepetsa belt pa ma pulleys okhudzana ndi ma pulleys olakwika, akuwonjezera shreckage. Kuchita izi kumawonetsa kufunika kothana ndi kugwedezeka ndi zolakwika ngati njira yokonza yokwanira kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa lamba ndi kachitidwe.

Kuonongeka

Oipa a Zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo fumbi, mafuta, ozizira, ndi zinyalala zina, zimatha kusokoneza ntchito ya lamba wamagalimoto posintha lamba ndi ma pulleys. Ngati zinthu zakunja zimadziunjikira pamtunda wa lamba, zimayambitsa kubereka kapena kusanjikiza wosanjikiza zomwe zimasokoneza luso la lamba kuti lizigwira bwino ma pulleys moyenera, ngakhale atakumana ndi mavuto. Izi zimabweretsa kufiyira, kuvala kowonjezereka, ndipo pamapeto pake, kusokoneza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dongosolo likhale bwino. Zambiri zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa momwe kuipitsidwa kumathandizira kuti kunenedwa kuzengedwa ndi magwiridwe ake.

Kuchepetsa mikangano kuchokera ku mafuta ndi ozizira

Kutama kwa mafuta kuchokera kumakina oyandikira kapena ozizira ozizira pamayendedwe ngati CNC ndi magwero ambiri a belt kuipitsidwa. Pamene mafuta kapena ozizira atavala lamba, imachepetsa kulumikizana pakati pa lamba ndi ma pulley, ndikupanga mawonekedwe oterera. Izi zimapangitsa lamba kuti lichepetse, ngakhale litasokonekera molondola, zimapangitsa kusamutsa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu ndikusinthasintha kuthamanga kwa spindle kapena torque. Mwachitsanzo, mu makina a CNC, ozizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zodula amatha kuwaza ndi lamba, ndikukuta pamwamba ndikulimbikitsa pansi ndikulimbikitsa. Popita nthawi, izi zobwerezabwereza zimathandizira kuvala lamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti itambasule ndi kugona. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta ndi coolant amatha kuyanjana ndi zinthu za lamba ngati mphira kapena polyirethane, kufewa kapena kuwapweteketsa kapena kumawonjezeranso kufalitsa kwa thupi komanso kutaya misampha.

Abrasion kuchokera kufumbi ndi zinyalala

Fumbi, dothi, ndi timu tina tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayendetsa chizitha kudziunjikira pamtunda wa lamba kapena kulowa muzinthu zake. Mu malo afumbi, monga malo ogulitsa matabwa kapena mafakitale okhala ndi kusokonezeka kwa mpweya, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tingathe kutsamba, ndikupanga bala wosanjikiza yemwe amavala belomo pakugwira ntchito. Tinthu toyambitsa tinthu tomwe timakhozanso kukhala ndi mitengo ya lamba kapena mano (pankhani ya malamba ogwedeza), kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kubereka kwa lamba. Zochita zopangira zinyalala zophatikizika zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa lamba, monga kuponyera pansi kapena kumachepetsa kapangidwe kake ndikupanga matanga ake. Popita nthawi, kunyoza kumeneku kumabweretsa kumenyedwa, ngati lamba kutaya kuthekera kosasinthasintha. Zovuta kwambiri, zopangira zinyalala zolemera zimatha kuyambitsa kuvala makulilo, kuphatikizirana ndi kuphatikizirana ndikusinthana ndikuwonjezera kumenyedwa.

Zochitika Zachilengedwe Kukweza kuipitsidwa

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito amagwira gawo lofunikira kwambiri poyerekeza momwe kuipitsidwa kumathandizira pambale. Madera otetezeka kwambiri amatha kuchulukitsa mphamvu yaodetsedwa poyambitsa fumbi kapena zinyalala kuti adutse ndi lamba. Mofananamo, malo okhala pafupipafupi ndi zakumwa, monga malo ogulitsira makina pogwiritsa ntchito madzi odula, onjezani mwayi wozizira kapena wodetsa mafuta. Zochita Zosavomerezeka Zovala Zosayenda, monga kulephera kuyeretsa zotayira kapena kulola zinyalala kuti zidziwike makenga, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodetsa za lamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kusindikizidwa kosakwanira kapena kutchinga kwa makina a spindle kumatha kuloleza zinthu zakunja kulowa kunja, kupanga malamba kwambiri kumatha kuwonongeka.

Kuchulukitsa zotsatira zamadongosolo

Kuipitsidwa sikungokhudza lamba - kumathanso kuwononga ma pulleys, zigawo, ndi zigawo zina. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta kapena ozizira pamapulogalamu amatha kuchepetsa kugwira kwake, akukweza mawu ndikupanga kutentha kowonjezereka kuchokera ku mikangano. Kutentha kumeneku kumatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta, kupititsa patsogolo lamba. Momwemonso, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ngati fumbi zimatha kuvala zotumphukira, ndikupanga madera osagwirizana kapena olumikizirana omwe amalumikizana ndi belt ndikulimbikitsa zolakwika. Zotsatira zachiwiri izi zimapangitsa kuti chiuno chomwe chingapangitse kuvalira, kugwedezeka, komanso kutayika kwa mavuto, kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa ma spindle molojekiti ndi moyo wautali.

Kuyanjana ndi zina

Kuyipitsidwa nthawi zambiri kumalumikizana ndi zifukwa zina za kumenyedwa kwa lamba, monga kuvala bwino komanso kung'amba, kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta, kapena kusokonekera. Mwachitsanzo, lamba lofooka kale ndi kufewetsa matenthedwe amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha fumbi kapena kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mafuta. Momwemonso, zolakwika zimatha kukulitsa mphamvu yakuipitsidwa povutitsa m'mphepete mwa pulley, kulola zodetsa zolowa mu lamba. Izi zimatsiliza kufunikira kwa njira yokwanira ku Belt kukonzanso kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimathandizira.

Mwa kutchulanso zoyambitsa kudzera pakukonzeratu, kuyika koyenera, ndi kuwongolera zachilengedwe, mutha kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa belt kumenyedwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwachita zolimbitsa thupi.

Zizindikiro za Belting

Belt Strating in Spindle Makina oyendetsa magetsi amatha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kusamvana, kuwonongeka, komanso nthawi yotsika mtengo. Pozindikira kuzindikira machenjezo omaliza a lamba womenyedwa ndi wofunikira pakulowererapo kwa nthawi ya panthawi yake ndi kukonza. Pansipa pali zisonyezo zosonyeza kuti lamba woyendetsa galimoto ndikutaya mikangano, pamodzi ndi kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe zizindikiro zomwe zisonyezo zimawonekera komanso zomwe akuwonetsa.

Phokoso

Chizindikiro chimodzi chodziwikiratu cha kumenyedwa cha lamba ndi chofinya kwambiri kapena kutsika phokoso, makamaka nthawi yoyambira kapena pomwe galimoto ili pansi. Phokoso ili limachitika chifukwa lamba lotayirira limalephera kugwira ma pulleys mwamphamvu, ndikupangitsa kuti ichoke pomwe galimoto imayendetsa. Kutombera kumayambitsa mikangano pakati pa lamba ndi pulley malo, ndikupanga mawu. Pomwe nthawi zina phokoso laling'ono limatha kuchitika mwadongosolo wamba, osasunthika kapena akuyenda mokweza ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu ndipo kuyenera kuyendera kuwonongeka kwa lamba kapena zina.

Anachepetsa kudula molondola

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsedwa ngati CNC, lamba womenyedwa amatha kunyengerera kuti siyipikilo ya spindle kuti ikhale yothamanga kwambiri komanso kuwala. Izi zimabweretsa kuchepetsedwa kulondola molondola, komwe zida zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyanjananso ndi ntchitoyo. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuzindikira zodula zosagwirizana, malo owuma, kapena kupatuka kwa zida zamagetsi. Izi zolakwika izi zimachokera ku lamba kuti zisamutse mphamvu mokwanira, ndikuyambitsa kusinthasintha mu kuthamanga kwa spindle kapena kutumizidwa kwa magetsi. Ngati simunasiyidwe osadetsedwa, nkhaniyi imatha kupangitsa zinthu zopanda pake, zida zowonongeka, komanso kufunikira kwa mtengo wokwera mtengo.

Kuupira

Lamba wotayirira umakhala woterera pafupipafupi pa pulleys, ndikupanga mikangano yambiri komanso kutentha pakugwira ntchito. Kuthetsa kumeneku kumatha kusokoneza lamba zokha komanso ma pulley, mapepala, ndi mota yokha. Popita nthawi, kupsinjika kwa mafuta kumathandizira kuvala lamba, kutsatsanso kumenyedwa ndikupangitsa lamba kuti asachotse kapena kulephera msanga. Kuphatikiza apo, kuuma kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kuwonjezereka kwa mafuta m'malo ozungulira, kuphatikiza zovuta ndikuphatikiza ndi chiopsezo cha kulephera kwamakina. Kuwunika kutentha kwa makina ndi lamba ndikofunikira kuti mugwire chizindikiro ichi.

Kuwoneka kumasula

Chizindikiro chowoneka bwino cha Belting ndi chosalala kapena chamba chowoneka pakati pa pulleys. Mavuto akakhala osakwanira, lamba ukhoza kuwoneka ngati droop kapena dubble pogwirira ntchito, m'malo mosunga chingwe, mzere wowongoka. Kumasulidwa kumeneku kumatha kuwonedwa mukamayendera kapena pomwe makinawo ndi opanda pake. Nthawi zina, mungazindikirenso kugwedeza kwa lamba kapena kuwuluka, makamaka makamaka. Kumasulidwa ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti lamba kumafuna kusintha kwadzidzidzi kapena kubwezeretsa ntchito kuti mubwezeretse ntchito moyenera komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo.

Mwa kukhalabe maso chifukwa cha phokoso, kuchepetsedwa kudula kulondola, kutentha, komanso kuwoneka bwino - mutha kudziwa lamba molawirira. Kuyendera pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza ndi kukonza kokhazikika, kumathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti dongosolo lanu la Spindle limagwira bwino ntchito modalirika komanso mokwanira.

Zotsatira za Belt Slackenga

Belt Strating mu Spindle Makina Orads ndi chabe zovuta zazing'ono - zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mavuto azitha kugwira ntchito, zida zowononga, komanso kusokoneza ntchito. Ngati simunasiyidwe osadetsedwa, lamba wamagalimoto oyendetsa galimoto imatha kubweretsa zowonjezera ndi zachuma. Pansipa, timafotokoza zoyambirira za lamba, zikuwunikira momwe chilichonse chimasinthiratu, kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, ndipo ndi mtundu wa makina anu.

Kuchita bwino

Lamba womenyedwa akuvutika kuti apitirize kutulutsa matumbo, zomwe sizikuyenda bwino kuchokera kumayendedwe kupita ku spindle. Kuthamanga kumeneku kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa spindle ndi torque, kukakamiza dongosolo kuti likwaniritse zotulukapo. Zotsatira zake, makinawa amagwira ntchito pansi pa mulingo woyenera, atawononga mphamvu zambiri popereka mphamvu zochepa. Pazogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, monga cnc yopangira kapena mizere yopanga mafakitale, kutaya kumeneku kumatha kuchepetsa njira, kumawonjezera ndalama zambiri, ndikulepheretsa ndalama zambiri.

Kuvala

Lamba limamasulidwa, limapangitsa kuti katundu wosagwirizana ndi ma pulley ndi zitsulo, zomwe zimayambitsa kuthamanga pazinthu izi. Kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kugwedezeka koyambilira chifukwa cha slacken amapanga mikangano yowonjezereka, yomwe imasokoneza mawonekedwe a pulley ndikugogomeza zimbalangondo zopitilira muyeso. Popita nthawi, kuvala kowonjezereka kumeneku kumatha kuyambitsa kulephera kwazinthu zotsutsana, kukonzanso kwa mtengo kapena zobwezeretsa. Belt yokha imawonongeka mwachangu chifukwa cha mphamvu zosakhazikika, kuphatikiza ndalama zokonza ndikuchepetsa moyo wonse.

Nthawi yosayembekezereka

Lamba wodetsedwa kwathunthu umakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chopeweka kapena kungotulutsa zotumphukira kwathunthu, ndikupanga zosefukira. Nthawi yosayembekezereka yotereyi imatha kusokoneza mafakitale omwe amapitiliza kugwira ntchito movutikira, monga kupanga kapena kukonza mbewu. Kulephera kwala kwadzidzidzi kwa lamba kumatha kutsogolera kwa maola kapena masiku a zokolola, kutengera kupezeka kwa magawo ndi njira yokonza. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza mwadzidzidzi nthawi zambiri kumabwera ndi mtengo wapamwamba ndipo kungafune kuti akatswiri aluso, owonjezera ndalama zandalama zosakonzekera.

Nkhani Zaumwini

Pogwiritsa ntchito makalata oyendetsedwa bwino, lamba womenyedwa mwachindunji amakhudza mtundu wa zomaliza. Kusamutsidwa kosagwirizana komwe kumachitika chifukwa chotsika kumabweretsa kusinthasintha mu liwiro la spindle, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke, kapena zoperewera. Mwachitsanzo, ku CNC kumapaching, lamba womasuka kumatha kupatuka pamisewu yawo, kupanga ziwalo zomwe zimalephera kukwaniritsa kapena kufotokozera. Nkhani zamtunduwu zimatha kuyambitsa zinyalala zakuthupi, zimachitikanso, komanso makasitomala osakhutira, pamapeto pake kuvulaza mbiri ndi phindu la opareshoni.

Kuthana ndi lamba mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito masinjidwe okhazikika, kusokonezeka koyenera, komanso kukonza panthawi yake ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zovuta izi. Mwa kumvetsetsa za lamba womasuka kwambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyesetsa kuchitapo kanthu kuti akwaniritse ntchito zodalirika, zida zokweza Lifespan, ndikusunga-apamwamba kwambiri.

Machitidwe abwino kuti aletse belti

Kupewa kumenyedwa kwa lamba kumayendetse Magalimoto a Spindle kumafunikira njira yothandizira kukonza, kukhazikitsa, ndi kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe. Pothana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa Belt kuchepa kwa kuchepa kwa mankhwalawa, mutha kukulitsa njira yoyendetsera bwino dongosolo, zida zokweza moyo, ndikupewa kutaya ndalama. Pansipa pali machitidwe abwino kwambiri kuti ateteze lamba, iliyonse idapangidwa kuti iwonetsere magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika m'makina anu.

Machesi okhazikika

Kuyendera kwa nthawi ndi kusintha kwa kubereka kwa kubereka ndikofunikira kupitiliza kugwira ntchito bwino. Popita nthawi, zitsamba mwachilengedwe zimatambasulira chifukwa chopanikizika, motero chekeni chekeni chekeni chimathandizira kumasula kumasula komwe kumayambira. Gwiritsani ntchito chithunzithunzi kapena kutsatira njira zophunzitsira zodziwika bwino kuti muyenere ndi kusintha molondola molondola. Sanjani macheke amenewa ngati gawo la chizolowezi chokonza pafupipafupi, moyenera masabata angapo kapena kutengera zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyang'anira mosasintha kumatsimikizira lamba lomwe limakhala mkati mwa mitundu ingapo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha phokoso, kugwedezeka, kapena kuvala msanga.

Kukhazikitsa Koyenera

Kukhazikitsa Kolondola ndi maziko a dongosolo lalitali komanso labwino la lamba. Zithunzi zoyenerera zokha, ngakhale zotayirira kwambiri kapena zolimba kwambiri - zimatha kubweretsa kupsa mtima kapena kupsinjika kwambiri pazigawo. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a wopanga ku Belting, kuonetsetsa kusagwirizana koyenera pakati pa ma pulleyys ndi kukayikira koyambirira koyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zolondola monga zida za laser, kuti muwonetsetse bwino za pulley ndikupewa kupsinjika pa lamba. Kukhazikitsa koyenera sikungalepheretse kumenyedwa koyambirira komanso kumachepetsa kuvala ma pulley, mapepala, ndi mota, kukulitsa dongosolo lonse la dongosolo.

Gwiritsani ntchito malamba abwino

Kugulitsa malamba ambiri opangidwa ndi zida zolimba zopangidwa, monga rabara yotsimikizika kapena ma poizoni apamwamba, amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mwayi womenyedwa. Malamba abwino amapangidwa kuti azitha kuyandikira, kupirira kupsinjika kwamafuta, ndikupirira malo okwera kwambiri kuposa njira zina zochepetsetsa. Mukamasankha lamba, onetsetsani kuti ikukumana kapena imapitilira kugwiritsa ntchito makina anu a spindle, kuphatikiza kukula, zakuthupi, ndi zolemetsa. Pali malamba apamwamba kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri, kukhala ndi moyo wawo wautali ndi magwiridwe ake amatuluka chifukwa chochepetsa makonda komanso kupewa zolephera zosayembekezeka.

Khalani ndi malo oyera

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito oyera ndikofunikira kuti alepheretse kuipitsidwa komwe kumathandizira lamba. Fumbi, mafuta, ozizira, ndi zinyalala zina zimatha kudziunjikira pa lamba, kuchepetsa kukangana ndikuyambitsa mawu. Gwiritsani ntchito njira monga kuyeretsa kwa makinawo pafupipafupi, kukhazikitsa zotchinga zoteteza kapena alonda mozungulira dongosolo la lamba, ndikuwonetsetsa kusindikizidwa koyenera kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, lembani madontho aliwonse kapena otumba ozizira ozizira kuti awalepheretse kuyamwa lamba. Malo oyera amathandizira kukhala ndi lamba labwino ndikukula ndi lamba wa lamba wa lamba komanso zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Zosintha

Kuyembekezera lamba kuti muchepetse kuthira kumatha kubweretsa ndalama zotsika mtengo ndikuwonongeka kwa zigawo zina. M'malo mwake, tsatirani zolimbikitsira zomwe zapangidwazo, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa maola, malo ogwirira ntchito, kapena zizindikiro zowoneka bwino. Kusakaza malamba musanayambe kuvala kapena kumenyedwa kumatsimikizira kugwira ntchito ndikulephera mwadzidzidzi zolephera mwadzidzidzi. Sungani zigawo zolowa m'malo mwa magawo ndikusunga mindandanda ya malamba opumira kuti muchepetse nthawi yokonza. Zosintha, kuphatikiza ndi kuyeserera pafupipafupi, kupanga njira yopukusira zovuta zokhudzana ndi lamba.

Mwa kukhazikitsa machitidwe abwino kwambiriwa, macheke osokoneza bongo, kuyika koyenera, pogwiritsa ntchito ziweto zoyera, ndikutsatira njira zomwe zakonzedweratu, ndipo mutha kusintha bwino lala. Njira izi sizimangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa mapulani anu opitira komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zokonza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwakwanitsa ntchito zanu.

Mapeto

Belt Streating mu zopindika zamagalimoto zitha kuwoneka ngati zosokoneza zazing'ono poyang'ana, koma kudalirika, komanso kutaya mtima kwa makina otsutsa. Kusiyidwa osakhazikika, lamba womasuka kumatha kuchepetsedwa bwino, kuvala zinthu zina, kutaya zinthu mosayembekezereka, komanso zovuta zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogulitsa mtengo ndipo zimatayika. Mwa kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa lamba, monga kuvala kosayenera, kutulutsa mafuta, komanso kuipitsidwa, ndi kuipitsidwa, kumatha kutenga njira zoperekera zoopsa izi. Chofunikanso kuzindikiritsa zizindikiro zoyambirira - phokoso lozungulira, kuchepa, kulondola, kuchepetsedwa, komanso kuwoneka kowoneka bwino, kuti mugwire mavuto asanayambe.

Kukhazikitsa machitidwe abwino monga macheke okhazikika, kukhazikitsa malamba oyenera, pogwiritsa ntchito malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo apamwamba, ndikutsatira malo okonzekereratu kumapanga njira yolimba kuti ateteze moto. Njira izi sizingowonjezera lamba wa lamba ndikuphatikiza zigawo zina koma onetsetsani kuti zotumphukira zimagwira ntchito mogwira mtima pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito. Ganizirani za kukhalabe lamba wanu woyendetsa ngati galimoto pagalimoto: Kusamalira momwe aliri amathandizira kukhala wotetezeka, komanso wotetezeka. Mwa kuyeserera koyenera kokhazikika komanso kukhala maso, mutha kusunga dongosolo lanu la spindle likuyenda mosasamala, kuchepetsa kusokonezeka ndikukulitsani (zowonjezera ndikukulitsa kaso ka Huul.

Nyama

Kuthandizira kuthana ndi nkhawa zofananira zopangidwa ndi lamba la cuindle ndikumenyedwa, talemba mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi. Kuzindikira kumeneku kumapereka malangizo othandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito komanso akatswiri ogwiritsa ntchito kuti akwaniritse ntchito zokwanira komanso kukhala ndi moyo wothamanga.

Q1: Ndi kangati ma bemba lamoto nthawi zambiri azikhala?

Mikanda yamagalimoto imayenera kuwunikiridwa kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse kapena patadutsa pafupifupi ma 500 ogwiritsira ntchito, chilichonse chimabwera. Komabe, pafupipafupi kumatha kusiyanasiyana malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira, komanso malingaliro opanga. Macheke pafupipafupi amathandizira kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira za kumenyedwa, kuvala, kapena zolakwika, kulola kusintha kwa nthawi kuti mupewe zovuta kapena zotsika mtengo.

Q2: Kodi ndingathenso kukhalanso ndi lamba wakale m'malo mochotsa?

Inde, kukonza lamba wakale kumatha kukhala kochepa kuti mubwezeretse ntchito yoyenera, koma si yankho la nthawi yayitali. Monga mibadwo ya zitsamba, imalephera kutayikiridwa chifukwa chowonongeka komanso kuwonongeka kwa zinthu, kuwapangitsa kuti azitha kumenya kapena kulephera. Kubwezeretsanso kungagule nthawi, koma kusintha lamba wakale kapena wovala bwino ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire zodalirika ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zina.

Q3: Kodi njira yabwino yopezera kusokonezeka kwa belt ndi iti?

Njira yolondola kwambiri yoyang'ana kusokonezeka kwa belt ndikugwiritsa ntchito lamba, zomwe zimayesa mphamvu yofunikira kuti isale lamba. Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya 'yofotokozedwayo ' Kufotokozedwa pamayendedwe opanga, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukakamiza lamba pamalo ena ndikuyeza kusokonekera. Nthawi zonse muzifunsira buku la Zida za malangizo akonzekereratu komanso kusokonezeka kwa mavuto kuti muwonetsetse kusintha koyenera ndikupewa kusokonekera kosavuta.

Q4: Kodi zochitika zachilengedwe zimakhudza dimba?

Mwamtheradi. Zinthu Zachilengedwe monga fumbi, mafuta, ozizira, komanso chinyezi chambiri chimatha kufulumizitsa lamba kuwonongeka kwa lamba. Fumbi ndi zinyalala zingayambitse abrasion, pomwe mafuta kapena ozizira amachepetsa mikangano, zomwe zimayambitsa kufinya. Chinyezi chambiri chimatha kufooketsa zida za lamba, makamaka zomwe zimakonda kunyozeka. Kukhalabe ndi malo oyera ndi olamulidwa, pamodzi ndi kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi zoteteza, ndikofunikira kuti muthe kuvala kwamba komanso kupewa kuvala bwino.

Q5: Kodi pali njira zina zopukutira za belt?

Inde, spindle-driver-driveles ndi njira yodziwika bwino ku miyambo yoyendetsedwa ndi lamba. Makina awa amachotsa kufunika kwa zitsamba mwakuphatikiza mwachindunji pamtanda kupita ku spindle, kupereka mapindu monga kuchepetsedwa, magawo ocheperako, komanso kusinthika. Komabe, ndulitsa-nduna yoyendetsa bwino nthawi zambiri zimabwera ndi mtengo wapamwamba ndipo ungafune kukhazikitsa kapena kubwezeretsa. Kusankha pakati pa njira zoyendetsedwa ndi belt ndikutengera ntchito yanu, bajeti, ndi zofunikira za magwiridwe antchito.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuzindikiritse kuzindikira kokuthandizani kuti musamale lalt moyenera. Mwa kukhalabe ndi kukonza ndikusamalira zofunikira za dongosolo lanu, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yokhazikika ndikuchepetsa kusokonezeka mu zojambula zanu zamagalimoto.