Ukuqonda ibhande eshaya emshinini we-CNC Router

I-Spindle Motors iyinhliziyo yezinhlelo eziningi zezimboni nezemishini, ukushayela konke kusuka kumishini ye-CNC kuya kuzinhlelo zokuhambisa ngokunemba namandla. Emgogodleni wokuhlinzwa kwabo kukhona isakhi esibonakala silula kodwa esibucayi: Ibhande le-drive. Le ngxenye yokuzithoba inesibopho sokudlulisa amandla asuka emotweni iye kwi-spindle, iqinisekise ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokusebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yiluphi uhlelo lwemishini, amabhande athambekele ukugqoka nokuklebhula, kanye nenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo kungukukhanya kwebhande. Okuvame ukunganakwa, le nkinga ingaholela emiphumeleni ebalulekile, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kahle okuncishisiwe, ukugqoka ngokweqile, imisindo engajwayelekile, ngisho nangokubi nesikhathi esibikayo ukukhiqizwa. Ukuqonda izimbangela zeBelt Slackerining kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela ezisebenzayo kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza kahle futhi unwebe isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini yakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi yikuphi ukuncipha kwebhande, kungani kwenzeka, futhi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi ugcine izinhlelo zakho zisebenze kahle.

Yini ibhande elihlanzekile?

I-Belt Slackening isho ukuncipha kancane noma ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okungazelelwe kubhande lokushayela elixhumanisa imoto ku-spindle. Lapho ibhande lilahlekelwa ukuqina kwalo kahle, liyehluleka ukugcina ukubamba okuqinile kuma-pulleys, okuholela ezindabeni ezinjenge-slippage, ukudlidliza, noma ukudluliswa kwamandla okungasebenzi kahle. Cabanga ukugibela ibhayisekili ngeketanga elithile: usengahamba ngezinyawo bese uqhubekela phambili, kepha ukunyakaza kuyisijeziso, akusebenzi, futhi kuthambekele ekwehlulekeni. Ezihlotsheni zezimboni, ibhande elibunjiwe lingadala ukuphazamiseka okufanayo, ukuyekethisa ukunemba nokwethenjwa kwemishini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndaba ebonakala incane ingakhuphuka, ibangele ukugqokwa okwengeziwe ezingxenyeni, ekushiseni ngokweqile, kanye nokwehluleka okuyinhlekelele okuholela ekuvuselelekeni okungalindelekile nokubika okubizayo.

I-Belt Slackening ingabonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngohlelo kanye nobungako benkinga. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi imisindo engajwayelekile efana nokushelela noma ukushaya, kuncishiswe isivinini se-spindle, ukusebenza okungahambisani, nokudlidliza ngokweqile. Lezi zinkinga azithinti ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kodwa futhi zingaholela ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwebhande, ama-pulleys, nezinye izinto, ezinye izindleko zokulungiswa. Ukuqonda amakhenikha weBelt Slackerining yisinyathelo sokuqala sokubhekana nakho ngempumelelo, futhi kuqala ngokubona izinto ezinomthelela kulo magazini.

Izimbangela zeBelt Slackening

I-Belt Slackening yinkinga ehlukahlukene ephakama ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokusebenza, ezemvelo kanye nezinto ezihlobene nokugcina. Ukuqonda lezi zimbangela kubalulekile ekuhlolweni kwenkinga kusenesikhathi futhi kusetshenziswe izixazululo ezisebenzayo ukuvikela ukonakaliswa kokusebenza nokulungiswa okubizayo. Ngezansi, sihlola izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani amabhande okushayela alahlekelwe ukungezwani ezinhlelweni ze-spindle motor, okhanyisela indlela ngayinye enomthelela kulolu daba oluvamile.

Ukugqoka okujwayelekile nokudabula

Amabhande okushayela ezinhlanganweni ze-spindle motor zifakwa ngaphansi kwemijikelezo eqhubekayo yokungezwani futhi umthwalo njengoba zidlulisela amandla ajikelezayo asuka emotweni aye kwi-spindle. Le ngcindezi ephindaphindwayo, ezungeza ukusebenza kweBelt, ibangela ukuwohloka kancane kwezinto ezibonakalayo zebhande, noma ngabe yenziwe ngenjoloba, i-polyurethane, noma izinto eziphambili ezinhlamba. Kufana nebhendi enjoloba elahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo ngemuva kokunwetshwa kaninginingi, ibhande le-drive lithola izinguquko ezincane ezisezingeni eliphansi ngomjikelezo wayo wokusebenza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinguquko zinqwabelana, okwenza ibhande lizelwe futhi lilahlekelwe amandla okugcina ukungezwani okuqondile okudingekayo ukuze kudluliselwe amandla okudlulisa amandla. Lokhu kulahleka kwengxabano, eyaziwa njengokuhlanzeka, kuholela ezindabeni ezinjenge-slippage, ukudlidliza, nokunciphisa ukusebenza kohlelo.

Inqubo yokugqoka nokudabuka kwezinyembezi ngezinto eziningana ezibangelwa ezintweni ezibonakalayo kanye nezimo zokusebenza:

Ukukhathala okuthile

Izinto ezisetshenziswa emabhande ezi-drive, njengerabha noma i-polyurethane, zenzelwe ukuba ziguquguquke kodwa zihlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka okuqhubekayo nokunwebeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza kubangela ukuhlukunyezwa okuncane nokucindezelwa kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kokuqukethwe. Ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane noma izigidi zemijikelezo, lezi zingcindezi zenza buthaka isakhiwo samangqamuzana eBelt, kunciphisa ukuqina kwalo futhi kwenze kukhulise. Isibonelo, amabhande enjoloba angahle ahlakulele imifantu emincane, kanti amabhande e-polyurethane angathola ukugcwala kancane kancane ngaphansi kwengxabano eqhubekayo. Lokhu kukhathala okubonakalayo kungumphumela wemvelo wokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kepha kuyehluka ngokuya ngokwakheka kwebhande nekhwalithi.

Umthwalo kanye nemijikelezo yengxabano

Izinhlelo ze-Spindle Motor zivame ukusebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo ehlukahlukene, ngebhande likhulisa amazinga okushintshana ngokungezwani njengoba imoto isheshise, i-devilerates, noma igcina isivinini esingapheli. Imithwalo Ephakeme Yomsebenzi, Njengalokho Okuhlangane Nama Machine Omsebenzi Omsebenzi noma Izindawo Zokukhiqiza Eziqhubekayo, Khulisa Ingcindezi Ebhande. Imijikelezo ejwayelekile yokumisa, lapho ibhande lithola ukuguqulwa ngokushesha kokungezwani, liyakhokha intela ikakhulukazi, njengoba bethola ibhande liye kuma-jolts angazelele asheshisa ukukhathala okubonakalayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le mijikelezo ibangela ukuba ibhande lelule ngaphezu kobukhulu bayo bokuqala, okuholela ekulahlekelweni ukungezwani nokukhanya okubonakalayo.

Izimo ezisebenzayo ngokweqile

Imishini yokusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, njengemithwalo esindayo noma izikhathi ezinde zokugijima, kwandisa ukugqokwa nokudabula. Ukusebenza okusheshayo okuphezulu kukhulisa imvamisa yemijikelezo yengxabano, kuyilapho imithwalo esindayo ibeka ukucindezela okukhulu kwemishini ethendeni, okwenza ukuthi yelule ngokushesha okukhulu. Isibonelo, kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-CNC Maching lapho i-spindle isebenza khona ezinkulungwaneni ze-RPMS, ibhande likhuthazelela amandla amakhulu ashukumisayo asheshisa ukucekelwa phansi kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokufanayo, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesikhathi esanele sokupholisa noma ukuphumula kunganciphisa isakhiwo sikabhande, okwenza kube nokuthambekela ngokwengeziwe.

Amathonya ezemvelo

Ngenkathi izici zezemvelo ezinjengokushisa nokungcoliswa yizimbangela ezihlukile zeBelt Slacking, zinomthelela futhi ukugqoka nokudabula. Isibonelo, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kumazinga okushisa aphakeme kusuka ekusebenzeni kwezimoto kungathambisa izinto zebhande, kunciphisa amandla abo ashukumisayo nokusheshisa ukushesha. Ngokufanayo, ukungcoliswa okuncane othulini noma emfucumfucweni kungashugquzela endaweni yebhande, okwenza ukuba kwenze buthaka lokho okwenziwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Le miphumela yezemvelo iyahlanganisa inqubo yokugqoka yemvelo, isheshisa ukuqala kokukhanya.

Ukufakwa okungafanele

I-Belt Slackening in Spindle Motor Systems iyinkinga enezinto eziningi eziqhutshwa yizo ezisebenzayo, ezemvelo kanye nezinto ezihlobene nokugcina. Phakathi kwalokhu, ukufakwa okungafanele kumi njengembangela ebucayi futhi engavikelekile engahlehlisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwebhande le-drive. Ukusetha kokuqala kwebhande kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuhanjiswa kwamandla abushelelezi kanye nokwethenjwa kohlelo. Lapho ibhande lingafakwanga kahle - kungaba ngenxa yokungezwani okungalungile, ukuphathwa kabi, noma ukwehluleka ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomenzi - kungaholela ekunciphiseni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukugqokwa okusheshayo, kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona kulo lonke uhlelo.

Ukungezwani okungalungile

Ukungezwani kuyitshe lesitsheni sebhande le-drive elisebenza kahle. Uma ibhande lifakwe ukungezwani okunganele (okukhululekile kakhulu), liyehluleka ukubamba ama-pulleys ngempumelelo, okuholela ekushisweni ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kushelela kudala ukudluliswa kwamandla okungafanele, lapho i-spindle kungenzeka ingatholi i-torque engaguquki noma ijubane, okuholela ezindabeni zokusebenza njengokunciphisa ukunemba noma ukusebenza okungalingani. Ukushaywa kabusha njalo kukhiqiza ukungezwani ngokweqile, okusheshisa ukugqokwa ebusweni bebhande futhi kushukumise ukucekelwa phansi kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okuholela ekunciphiseni okwengeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhande eliveziwe (liqine kakhulu) libeka ubunzima ngokweqile emotweni, ebhejileni nasezimpondweni. Lokhu kuncipha ngokweqile kubangela ukuba ibhande lelule ngaphezu kwamandla ayo ajwayelekile, okuholela ekukhathaleni okubonakalayo kanye nokulahleka kokuqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zombili lezi zimo - izimo ezingemuva kwentshiseko kanye nemibandela yokudala ngokweqile ekhuthaza ukuncipha ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuphila seBelt.

Ukuphathwa kabi kwama-pulleys

Ukuqondanisa okufanele phakathi kwemoto nezimoto ezishibhile kubalulekile ekusakazweni kwengxabano ngaphesheya kwebhande. Uma ama-pulleys afakwe kabi - ngenxa yokufakwa okungalungile, ukugqoka, noma amashifu emishini - ama-belt ahlangabezana nengcindezi engalingani, enezigaba ezithile ezinomthwalo omningi kunabanye. Lokhu kungezwani okungalingani kudala ukwelula okwenziwe kwasendaweni, lapho izingxenye zebhande zihamba ngokushesha kunabanye, okuholela ekunciphiseni. I-Mistalignment ibuye ifake amabutho alandelayo abangela ukuba ibhande lifake imiphetho ye-pulley noma ezinye izinto, okuholela ekugqokeni, ekufezekiseni nasekugqokezelwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zingcindezi zenza buthaka ukwakheka kwebhande, okwenza kungakwazi ukukwazi ukubhekana nokungezwani okungaguquki kanye nokwenza izingqinamba ezinciphayo.

Ukwehluleka ukulandela ukucaciswa komenzi

Ukufakwa okungafanele kuvame ukubalwa ngokuntuleka kokunamathela kwizinkombandlela zomkhiqizi zebhande okufanele futhi zingezelele. Isistimu ngayinye ye-Spindle motor yakhelwe ngezidingo ezithile zohlobo lweBelt, usayizi, kanye nokungezwani, okuchazwe kwincwajana yemishini. Ukuphambuka kulezi zinto ezichaziwe - noma ngokusebenzisa ibhande elingahambelani, kunganaki ukubheka ukuhambisana kwe-pulley, noma ukunganaki amanani wokungezwani okunconywayo - kunganciphisa ukusebenza kohlelo kusukela ekuqaleni. Isibonelo, ukufaka ibhande ngobubanzi obuhlukile noma iphrofayili yezinyo ebekiwe kunalokho obekucacisiwe kungaholela ekubandakanyeni kwe-pulley, kwandise amathuba okushibilika nokukhanya. Ngokufanayo, ukwehluleka ukuqinisekisa ukungezwani okulungile ngesikhathi sokufakwa kungasetha ibhande liphumelele.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi angalungile noma amasu

Ukuthola ukungezwani okuqondile kwebhande kanye nokuqondanisa kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi afanele, anjenge-BEBT Tension Gauges noma amadivayisi wokuqondanisa we-laser. Ukuthembela ezindleleni eziphelelwe yisikhathi, njengokulinganisa kwezemibhalo noma Isibonelo, indlela 'deflection indlela ' (ecindezela ibhande ukukala ukunikela kwayo) kusebenza kuphela uma kwenziwa ngokunemba nokulinganiswa ngamanani acacisiwe. Usebenzisa amathuluzi angalungile noma ukweqa izinyathelo kwinqubo yokufaka - njengokuthi ungahlanze ama-pulleys ngaphambi kokufanelekela ibhande elisha - kungaletha ukungcola noma ukuphathwa kabi, okufaka isandla ekunciphiseni. Ukuqeqeshwa okunganele noma ukufakwa okuphuthumayo nakho kwandisa ubungozi kwamaphutha, kugcizelele isidingo sochwepheshe abanamakhono nezinqubo ezifanele.

Umthelela ezingxenyeni zesistimu

Imiphumela yokufakwa okungalungile okungaphezulu kwebhande uqobo, okuthinta lonke uhlelo lonke lwe-spindle motor. Ibhande elifakwe kabi lingadala ukudlidliza okwedlulele, okubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe emibonweni nasemanzini, okuholela ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukwehluleka. Isibonelo, ibhande elishibhile lingalayisha ngokweqile le moto, libengenza ukweqa noma ukudweba okwedlulele, ngenkathi ibhande elihambisanayo lingaholela ekushisekeni okuxakile, ukubekezelela ukubekezelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengezicelo ezinjengezicelo ezinjengezicelo ezinjengemishini ye-CNC. Le miphumela yesibili yenza ukubaluleka kokuthola ukufakwa okuphambi kwesikhathi okokuqala, njengoba amaphutha angakwazi ukubhekelwa phansi abikezelwe kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.

Ukunwebeka okushisayo

I-Spindle Motors, ikakhulukazi ezihlelweni eziphezulu noma ezinesindayo, ikhiphe ukushisa okubalulekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuqhubekayo njengoba ziguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla omshini. Lokhu kushisa kudluliswa eBelt yeDrayivu ngokuxhumana ngqo ne-motor nama-pulleys, kanye nangendawo ezungezile. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumazinga okushisa aphakeme kuthinta impahla ebonakalayo yamabhande, okuvame ukwenziwa ngezinto zokwakha njengenjoloba, i-polyurethane, noma ama-polymers ahlanganisiwe. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa, ngenkathi zenzelwe ukuqina, zitholakala ekunwetshisweni okushisayo - inqubo lapho ukushisa kudala khona ibhande ukuba ithambise, icolate, futhi ilahlekelwe yindawo yayo. Lokhu kulahleka kwengxabano, noma ukuncipha, kubeka phansi amandla elobhande lokubamba ama-pulleys ngempumelelo, okuholela ekushisekeni, okuncishisiwe, kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona ohlelweni.

Lezi zinto ezilandelayo nezinqubo ezibonisa ukuthi ukunwebeka okushisayo kunomthelela kanjani eBelt Slacking:

Ukuthambisa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokugcwala

Izinto ezisetshenziselwa amabhande ezishayela, njengenjoloba noma i-polyurethane, zinokubekezelela okuthile okushisayo. Lapho kuvezwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezengeziwe, lezi zinto zokwenziwa zishintsha umzimba ezingeni lamangqamuzana. Isibonelo, amabhande enjoloba angathambisa njengoba ukushisa kwenza buthaka amaketanga e-polymer, kunciphisa amandla eBelt ashubile futhi akwenze welule. Amabhande e-polyurethane, ngenkathi amelana nokushisa kunama-rubber anawo nje ama-rubber, angathola futhi ukugcwala kancane kancane kancane kancane kancane ngaphansi kwengcindezi eqinile yokuphelelwa yisikhathi nokwenziwe ngomshini. Lokhu kunwebeka kuphumela ethendeni elide elingasagcini ngokungezwani okuqondile okudingekayo ekudluliseleni amandla afanele, okuholela ekunciphiseni. Izinga lokuthambisa kanye nokugcwala lincike ekubukeni okubonakalayo kwebhande, ngamabhande aphansi noma aklanywe kabi atholakala ngokuthambekela ekuwohlokeni okushisayo.

Ijubane eliphezulu kanye ne-Heavy-Duty Operations

Ukunwetshwa kwe-Thermal kushiwo ikakhulukazi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ama-spindle motors asebenza ngesivinini esikhulu noma ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo yezikhathi ezeluliwe. Ukusebenza okusheshayo okusheshayo, njengaleyo esemashini ye-CNC noma ekusikeni kwezimboni, khiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe ngenxa yokwenyuka kwengxabano kanye nomsebenzi wezimoto. Ngokufanayo, izicelo ezisindayo ezisetshenziswayo, njengokugaya noma ukugaya, beka ukucindezela okuthe xaxa kwebhande, okuthi, lapho kuhlangene nokushisa, kusheshisa ukukhathala okubonakalayo. Kulezi zimo, ibhande lifakwa ekucindezelekeni okuqhubekayo okushisayo ngaphandle kwesikhathi esanele sokupholisa, okwenza lokho kukhulisa futhi kulahlekelwe ukungezwani ngokushesha okukhulu. Isibonelo, i-spindle motor egijima ku-10,000 RPM amahora amaningi ekusebenzeni umthwalo ophezulu ingakhiqiza ukushisa okwanele ukuze ithambise kakhulu ibhande lenjoloba, okuholela ekunciphiseni okubonakalayo esikhathini esifushane.

Umoya omncane wokuphefumula kahle kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu akhona

Isimo sokusebenza sidlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni ukwanda okushisayo. Amabhande ezinhlelweni zocingo olungathandeki-lapho ukushisa okuvela khona ezimpanini nasezingxenyeni ezizungezile kubanjiswa amazinga okushisa aphezulu kunalawo asemishaniswe kahle. Isibonelo, i-spindle motor eyakhiwe endaweni evalelwe noma eduze kwemishini yokukhiqiza ukushisa ingadalula ibhande kumazinga okushisa ngaphezu kwemikhawulo yayo yokuqamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okushisa aphezulu akhona emsebenzini, njengasemafektri ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu ezanele, ahlanganise inkinga ngokuphakamisa izinga lokushisa eliyisisekelo sebhande. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amazinga okushisa akhona adlula ama-40 ° C (104 ° F) angasheshisa kakhulu ukunwebeka okushisayo, ikakhulukazi amabhande enziwe ngezinto ezingavikeleki ukushisa. Lezi zici zezemvelo zenza amabhande athambekele ekushiseni okubangelwe ukushisa, egcizelela isidingo sokuphathwa okufanele kwezemvelo.

Umthelela ekusebenzeni kwesistimu

Njengebhande e-elongates ngenxa yokwandisa okushisayo, ilahlekelwa amandla ayo okugcina ukungezwani okungaguquki, okuholela ekutheni kube lula ekuhambeni kwama-pulleys. Lokhu kudlula kudala ukudluliswa kwamandla okungafanele, okuholela ekushintshashintsheni kwesivinini se-spindle ne-torque engahlehlisa ukunemba kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-CNC maching noma ngokhuni. Ukuxabana okwandayo kusuka ku-slippage futhi kwakha ukushisa okwengeziwe, kwakha loop wempendulo ekhulisa ukunwebeka okushisayo kanye nokuwohloka kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mjikelezo ungaholela ekugqokeni ngokweqile eBelt, ama-pulleys, kanye nokuthwala, kanye nokungenzi ngokweqile kwemoto uqobo. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ibhande elishiswe ngokushisayo lingehluleka ngokuphelele, libangele isikhathi esisheshayo futhi lidinga ukulungiswa okubizayo.

Izinto ezihlanganisiwe

Ukunwetshwa okushisayo kuvame ukuxhumana nezinye izimbangela zeBelt Slackening, njengokugqoka okujwayelekile nokudabula noma ukungcoliswa. Isibonelo, ibhande elivele libuthakathaka ngemijikelezo ephindaphindekayo yengxabano isengozini enkulu yokufudunyezwa okubangelwa ukushisa, njengoba kwakhiwa isimo salo sezinto ezibonakalayo sesivele sihlehlisiwe. Ngokufanayo, ama-contarts afana namafutha noma okupholile ekhasini lebhande kunganciphisa ukungqubuzana kwalo, okwenza kuthambekele ekushisekeni ngaphansi kwengcindezi eshisayo. Le miphumela ehlanganisiwe igqamisa ukubaluleka kokubhekana nokunwebeka okushisayo njengengxenye yecebo lokulungisa eliphelele lokuvikela i-BEBT SLACKENING.

Ukudlidliza nokungasebenzi kahle

Ukudlidliza ngokweqile nokuphatha kabi ohlelweni lwe-Spindle motor kwethulela amabutho ashukumisayo anciphisa ubuqotho bebhande le-drive, okuholela ekunciphiseni okusheshisiwe. Lezi zinkinga zingavela ekusethweni kokuqala kokuqala, ukugqokwa kancane kwezakhi zohlelo, noma ukungalingani okusebenzayo, ngakunye ukudala izingcindezi ezihlukile ezenza buthaka ibhande ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imininingwane elandelayo ichaza ukuthi ukudlidliza nokungasebenzi kahle kufaka isandla eBelt Slackening kanye nemiphumela yazo ebanzi ekusebenzeni kohlelo.

Ama-pulleys athukile

Ukuqondanisa okufanele phakathi kwemoto nezindikimba i-pulleys kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa kwengxabano ngaphesheya kwebhande le-drive. Ukuphathwa kabi kwenzeka lapho ama-pulleys engafani kahle noma i-coplanar, imvamisa ngenxa yokufaka okungafanele, amashifu emishini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma ukugqoka ezakhiweni ezikhuphukayo zohlelo. Lapho ama-pulleys enziwe kabi, ibhande lihlangabezana nokungezwani okungalingani, ezingxenye ezithile ezinomthwalo omningi kunabanye. Le ngcindezi engalingani ibangela ukwelula okwenziwe kwasendaweni, lapho izindawo ezithile zebhande elongate ngokushesha kunabanye, okuholela ekunciphiseni. Ngokwengeziwe, ukungasebenzi kahle kungadala ukuthi ibhande lilandele ngokungafanele, ukuhlikihla ngokumelene nemiphetho ye-pulley noma ama-flange, aphumela ku-abrasip Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lawo mabutho enza buthaka ukwakheka kwebhande, anciphise amandla awo okugcina ukungezwani okungaguquki nokwandisa amathuba okushibilika. Ukuphathwa kabi kuyinkinga ejwayelekile ezinhlelweni ezivame ukwenziwa noma ezisebenza ezimweni ezinzima, ukwenza ukubhekisisa njalo kuhlola okubucayi.

Ukudlidliza ngokweqile kusuka ezingxenyeni ezigqokwa noma ezingalinganiseli

Ukudlidliza kuhlelo lwe-spindle motor kuvame ukubangelwa ukubheja okugugile, ama-pulleys angalinganiseli, noma ezinye izinto ezijikelezayo. I-Beld Bearings, ngokwesibonelo, ingahle ithuthukise ukudlala noma ukugqoka okungalingani, okwenza ishaft ibe yi-webble futhi ingenise ama-oscillations ekunyakazeni kweBelt. Ngokufanayo, ama-pulleys angalinganiseli noma izindonga - okubangelwa ukukhiqiza, ukwakha ama-debris, noma ukulimala kwemishini - ukudala amabutho ama-cyclic adala ibhande libe yi-oscillate noma 'flap ' ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lawa ma-vibration aholela ekushintsheni kwezingxabano, lapho ibhande liphindaphindeka futhi lilinde futhi liphumule, lisheshisa ukukhathala okubonakalayo nokwelula. I-oscillation njalo ibuye inyusa amathuba okushibilika, njengoba ibhande lizabalaza ukuze ligcine ukubambelela okuqinile kumakhilogremu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la mabutho ashukumisayo enza buthaka ukwakheka kwebhande, anciphise ukuqina kwawo futhi afaka isandla ekunciphiseni. Ukuxineka okubangelwa ukudlidliza kushiwo ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza zejubane eliphezulu, lapho ukungalingani okuncane kukhuliswa.

Imiphumela ehlanganisiwe kwizakhi zesistimu

Imiphumela yokudlidliza nokuphatha kabi yandisa ngaphezu kwebhande uqobo, inomthelela kulo lonke uhlelo lwe-spindle motor. Ama-pulleys abhalwe phansi kanye nokudlidliza okwedlulele ukubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe emibonweni, emigodini, kanye nemoto, okuholela ekugqokeni okusheshayo nokuhluleka okungenzeka. Isibonelo, ibhande elihlanganisiwe lingadala ukuthwala ukuzwa imithwalo engalingani, okuholela ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ekushiseni ngokweqile. Ngokufanayo, ukudlidliza kungakhulula ama-bolts akhulayo noma amanye ama-fasteners, okuthe xaxa kokuphatha kabi futhi kwakha loop wokuphendula kokungezwani okwandayo. Le miphumela yesibili ayigcini nje ngokusheshisa ibhande yebhande kodwa futhi yandisa ubungozi bokulungiswa okubizayo kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula, njengoba izakhi ezilimele zingadinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa okubanzi.

Izici ezisebenzayo nezemvelo

Izimo ezithile zokusebenza zikwazi ukwenza umthelela wokudlidliza nokungasebenzi kahle. Ukusebenza okusheshayo okusheshayo, okujwayelekile emishini ye-CNC noma ekusikeni kwezimboni, kwandise ubukhulu bamandla abuthaka, okwenza ngisho nokulimazeka okuncane okulimazayo. Ngokufanayo, imijikelezo yokuma ejwayelekile ingenisa izinguquko ezisheshayo eBelt Tension, ezingakhulisa imiphumela yokuhlehlisa noma izingxenye ezigqokile. Izici zezemvelo, njengokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma ukuvezwa kokungcola, kungafaka futhi ngokungaqondile ngokusheshisa ukugqokwa kokugqoka noma ama-pulleys, okuvuselela ukudlidliza. Isibonelo, uthuli noma i-debris ukwakha ama-pulleys kungadala ukungalingani, ngenkathi ukunwebeka okushisayo ezintweni zensimbi kungashintsha ukuqondanisa kwe-pulley ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izimbangela

Ukudlidliza nokuphatha kabi kuvame ukuhlangana nezinye izimbangela zeBelt Slackening, njengokugqoka okujwayelekile nokudalulwa kwezinyembezi, ukwanda okushisayo, noma ukungcoliswa. Isibonelo, ibhande elivele libuthakathaka ngokuthambisa okushisayo litholakala kalula ukwelula ngaphansi kwezingcindezi ezinamandla zokudlidliza. Ngokufanayo, ukungcoliswa kwamafutha noma okupholile kunganciphisa ukubamba kwamabhande kuma-pulleys angelwe kabi, kwanda ukushelela nokusheshisa ukuncipha. Lokhu kuhlangana kugqamisa ukubaluleka koku

Ukonakalisa

Abangcoli bezemvelo, kufaka phakathi uthuli, uwoyela, opholile, kanye neminye imfucumfucu, bangahlehlisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhande le-drive ku-spindle motor izinhlelo phakathi kwebhande namapulangwe. Lapho izinto zakwamanye amazwe ziqongelela ebusweni beBelt, zakha ungqimba olushelelayo noma olushayelwe amandla aphazamisa amandla elomu lokubamba ama-pulleys ngempumelelo, noma ngabe angenwe kahle. Lokhu kuholela ekudleni, ukugqokwa okukhulayo, futhi, ekugcineni, ukuncipha, okubeka phansi ukusebenza kahle kohlelo nokunemba. Imininingwane elandelayo velela ukuthi ukungcoliswa kunikela kanjani eBelt Slackerining nemiphumela yayo ebanzi ekusebenzeni kohlelo.

Kunciphise ukungqubuzana kusuka ku-oyili nokuphola

Ukuvuza kawoyela kusuka emishini eseduze noma izikhala ezipholile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengezimashini ze-CNC ziyimithombo evamile yokungcoliswa kwebhande. Lapho uwoyela noma opholile ethwala indawo yebhande, kunciphisa i-coefficient yokuxabana phakathi kwebhande namaqhubu, adala isikhombimsebenzisi esishelelayo. Lokhu kushelela kubangela ukuba ibhande lilahlekelwe yi-Grip yalo, noma ngabe liyalungiswa kahle, liholela ekudluliseleni amandla okungathandeki kanye nokushintshashintsha kwamandla esivinini esikhulu noma i-torque. Isibonelo, emshinini we-CNC, okupholile okusetshenziselwa ukugcoba amathuluzi okusika kungahle kube ngebhande, ukuhlanganisa indawo kwalo futhi kukhuthaza ukushelela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kushelela okuphindaphindiwe kusheshisa ukugqokwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zebhande, kubangele ukwelula futhi kwehlise. Ngokwengeziwe, uwoyela nokupholile kungasebenzisana ngamakhemikhali ngezinto zokwakha amabhande njengenjoloba noma i-polyurethane, ukuthambisa noma ukuzingcolisa futhi uphinde ufake isandla ekulahlekelweni kokunye nokungezwani.

I-Abrasion kusuka othulini nasemfuyeni

Uthuli, ukungcola, kanye nezinye izinto ezibandayo endaweni yokusebenza kunganqwabelana ebusweni bamabhande noma bazishumeke ezintweni zabo. Ezindaweni ezinothuli, njengezitolo ezisebenza ngokhuni noma amafektri ngokuhlunga komoya okumpofu, izinhlayiya ezinhle zingaxazululeka ebhande, zidale ungqimba olubi oludilizayo phansi. Lezi zinhlayiya nazo zingafakwa emithonjeni yamabhande noma amazinyo (esimweni samabhande afakwe ngaphakathi), kunciphisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokuzibandakanya kweBelt-pulley. Isenzo esihlukumezayo semfucumfucu esishumekiwe sibangela ukulimala okuncane kwibhande, njengokuphamba komhlaba noma ukuthambekela, okwenze buthaka ukwakheka kwalo futhi kusheshisa ukwelula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuncishiswa kuholela ekunciphiseni, njengoba ibhande lilahlekelwa amandla ayo okugcina ukungezwani okungaguquki. Ezimweni ezinzima, ukwakha imfucumfucu esindayo nakho kungadala ukugqokwa kwe-pulley, izindaba zokuqondanisa ezihlanganisiwe nokunye okunciphayo kokuncipha.

Izimo zezemvelo zikhulisa ukungcoliswa

Imvelo yokusebenza idlala indima ebalulekile ngokwezinga lapho kungcoliswa khona kuthinta ukusebenza kwebhande. Izindawo eziphakeme umswakama zingandisa umthelela wokungcola ngokwenza uthuli noma imfucumfucu ukuze uqubuze futhi wanamathela kalula ebhande. Ngokufanayo, izindawo ezivezwa kaningi ku-Liquid, njengezitolo zomshini zisebenzisa ukusika uketshezi, kwandise amathuba okungcoliswa okupholile noma kawoyela. Imikhuba yokugcina indlu empofu, efana nokwehluleka ukuhlanza ama-spill noma ukuvumela imfucumfucu ukuba iqole ukuzungeza imishini, yakha izimo lapho kungcola khona kungenzeka ukuthi kufinyeleleke ibhande. Ngokwengeziwe, ukubekwa uphawu okunganele noma ukuvikelwa kohlelo lwe-spindle motor kungavumela izinto zangaphandle zokungena ngaphakathi, ukwenza amabhande athambekele ekungcolisweni okubangelwa.

Imiphumela ehlanganisiwe kwizakhi zesistimu

Ukungcola akuthinti nje ibhande - kungalimaza nama-pulleyys, ama-bearings, nezinye izinto zohlelo. Isibonelo, uwoyela noma opholile kuma-pulleys anganciphisa ubamba wawo, akhulise ukushelela kwawo futhi akhiqize ukushisa okwengeziwe kusuka ekushayweni. Lokhu kushisa kungaba nomthelela ekunwetshisweni kwe-thermal, kusheshe kusheshise ibhande lebhaliwe. Ngokufanayo, izinhlayiya ezinobunzima njengothuli zingagqoka izindawo ze-pulley, zakha izindawo zokuxhumana ezingalingani noma ezinezitezi ezithinta ukubandakanyeka futhi zikhuthaze ukuphatha kabi. Le miphumela yesibili yakha i-loop yempendulo lapho kungqubuzana khona ukugqokwa okwengeziwe, ukudlidliza nokulahleka kwengxabano, ekugcineni kwehlisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-spindle motor kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izimbangela

Ukungcoliswa kuvame ukuxhumana nezinye izimbangela zeBelt Slackening, njengokugqoka okujwayelekile nokuzikhanyisa, ukwanda okushisayo, noma ukuphathwa kabi. Isibonelo, ibhande elivele libuthakathaka ngokuthambisa okushisayo lisengozini enkulu yemiphumela yokuhlukumezeka noma ukonakala kwamakhemikhali okubangelwa uwoyela. Ngokufanayo, ukungahambi kahle kungandisa umthelela wokungcola ngokwenza ukuba ibhande ukuba lihlangane ngokumelene nemiphetho ye-pulley, okuvumela ukungcola ukungena ngokujulile ezintweni zebhande. Lokhu kuhlangana kugcizelela isidingo sendlela ebanzi yokulungiswa kweBelt ekhuluma nokungcoliswa kwezinye izinto ezinomthelela.

Ngokubhekana nalezi zimbangela ngokulungiswa okusebenzayo, ukufakwa okufanele, kanye nokulawulwa kwemvelo, unganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuncipha kwebhande futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile kohlelo lwakho lwe-spindle motorle.

Izimpawu zeBelt Slackening

I-Belt Slackening ezinhlanganweni zeSpindle Motor ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle, ukulimala okungaba khona, kanye nesikhathi esibikisayo. Ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zesexwayiso zebhande lokuhlanza kubalulekile ukuze kungenelele kanye nokulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi. Ngezansi kunezikhombisi ezibalulekile ukuthi ibhande le-drive lilahlekelwa ukungezwani, kanye nezincazelo ezinemininingwane yokuthi lezi zimpawu zibonisa kanjani nemiphumela yazo ngemishini yakho.

Ukweqa umsindo

Enye yezimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu zeBelt Slackening iyinqwaba ekhuphuke kakhulu noma umsindo wokushefa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqalisa noma lapho imoto ingaphansi komthwalo. Lo msindo wenzeka ngoba ibhande elihambisanayo lehluleka ukugaya ama-pulleys ngokuqinile, okwenza ukuthi lishelele njengoba imoto iyasheshisa. Ukushushumbisa kwakha ukungezwani phakathi kwebhande kanye ne-pulley surfaces, kukhiqiza umsindo wesimo. Ngenkathi imisindo emincane ngezikhathi ezithile ingenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile, okuphikelelayo noma okunomsindo kuyinkomba ecacile yokungezwani okunganele futhi kufanele kusheshe ukuhlola ngokushesha ukuvikela ukulimala okwengeziwe ethendeni noma kwezinye izinto.

Ukunciphisa ukunemba kokusika

Ezinhlotsheni eziqhutshwa ngokunemba njengemishini ye-CNC, ibhande elibunjiwe lingabeka phansi ikhono le-spindle lokugcina isivinini esiguqukayo ne-torque. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni ukunemba kokunciphisa, lapho amathuluzi ehluleka ukugcina ukuxhumana okuqondile nomsebenzi wokusebenza. Isibonelo, ungabona ukusikeka okungalingani, izindawo ezinolaka, noma ukuphambuka kusuka ezindleleni zethuluzi ezihlelwe. Lokhu okungalungile kwesiqu kusuka ekungazelweni kwebhande ukudlulisa amandla kahle, kubangele ukuguquguquka ngesivinini esikhulu noma ukulethwa kwamandla phakathi kwamandla. Uma kushiywe kungahleliwe, lolu daba lungaholela emikhiqizweni engenaphutha, izinto zokwakha, kanye nesidingo sokusebenza kabusha okubizayo.

Ukushisa ngokweqile

Ibhande elixegayo livame ukushelela kaningi emachibini, edala ukuxabana ngokweqile nokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kushisa ngokweqile kungathinta kuphela ibhande kodwa futhi namaqhubu, amabhere kanye nemoto uqobo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuncipha kwengcindezi ekwandisekayo kusheshisa ukugqokwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zebhande, okuthe xaxa okunciphayo futhi kungadala ukuba ibhande linciphe noma yehluleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokwengeziwe, ukushiswa ngokweqile kungaholela ekunwetshisweni kwe-thermal ezingxenyeni ezizungezile, izingqinamba zokuqondanisa ezihlanganisiwe nokwandisa ingozi yokwehluleka kwemishini. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kohlelo lwe-motor nebhande kubalulekile ukuze ubambe lesi sibonakaliso kusenesikhathi.

Ukulangazelela okubonakalayo

Isikhombi esicacile sokubuka seBelt Slackening yibhande elidilizayo noma elibonakalayo phakathi kwamaqhubu. Lapho ukungezwani kunganele, ingabe ibhande lingahle libonakale lidonswa noma labble ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kunokuba lilondoloze i-taut, umugqa oqondile. Lokhu kukhulula kungabonakala njalo ngesikhathi sokuhlola okujwayelekile noma lapho imishini ingenzi lutho. Kwezinye izimo, ungahle futhi uqaphele ukudlidliza kwebhande ngokweqile noma ukushaya, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esiphakeme. Ukulangazelela okubonakalayo kuwuphawu oluchazayo lokuthi ibhande lidinga ukulungiswa kwengxabano ngokushesha noma ukufaka esikhundleni ukubuyisa umsebenzi ofanele futhi kuvikele ukulimala okwengeziwe ohlelweni.

Ngokuhlala uphaphame ngalezi zimpawu - ukushelela ukuncipha, ukunciphisa ukunemba, ukugcwala ngokweqile, kanye nokulangazelela okubonakalayo - ungabona ibhande elihlangene ekuseni futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngaphambi kokuholela ezindabeni ezinzima kakhulu. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile, okuhlanganiswe nokulungiswa okusebenzayo, kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwezimoto lwe-Spindle lusebenza ngokuthembekile nangokufanele.

Imiphumela Yebhande Lehlaya

I-Belt Slackening ezinhlanganweni zeSpindle Motor ingaphezu kokuphazamiseka okuncane - kungadala amakhekhe ezinkinga ezihlehlisa ukusebenza, ukulimaza imishini, nokuphazamisa imisebenzi. Uma kushiywe kungahleliwe, ibhande le-drive elivulekile lingaholela ekuhlolweni okubalulekile okusebenzayo kanye nezezimali. Ngezansi, sichaza imiphumela eyinhloko yeBelt Slackerining, egcizelela ukuthi ngamunye ngamunye uthonya kanjani ukusebenza kahle, isikhathi eside, kanye nekhwalithi yemishini yakho.

Ukusebenza kahle okuphansi

Ibhande elishintshiwe lilwa kanzima ukuze ligcine ukubambelela okuqinile emachibini, okuholela ekudluliseleni kwamandla okungasebenzi kahle kusuka emotweni kuya ku-spindle. Lokhu kushelela kubangela ukuncishiswa kwesivinini se-spindle kanye ne-torque, ukuphoqa uhlelo ukuthi lusebenze kanzima ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, imishini isebenza ngaphansi kweleveli yayo yokusebenza kahle, idla amandla amaningi ngenkathi iletha amandla amancane. Ezicelo ezifunwa kakhulu, njengemishini ye-CNC noma imigqa yokukhiqiza yezimboni, lokhu kulahleka kokusebenza kahle kunganciphisa izinqubo, kwandise izindleko zokusebenza, futhi kuvimbele umkhiqizo jikelele.

Ukugqokwa okukhulu

Lapho ibhande likhululiwe, kwakha ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo okungalingani kuwo wonke ama-pulleys kanye ne-bearings, okuholela ekugqokeni okusheshayo kulezi zinto. Ukushintshwa ngokweqile kanye nokudlidliza okubangelwa ukuncipha kwandisa ukungezwani okwengeziwe, okudala indawo ye-pulley futhi kugcizelela amakhalebo angaphezu kwezimo zawo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuqhubeka okwengeziwe kungaholela ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezakhi ezibucayi, kudinga ukulungiswa okubizayo noma ukushintshwa. Ibhande ngokwalo liye liwohloka ngokushesha ngenxa yamandla angajwayelekile, ngokwengeziwe izindleko zokulungisa kanye nokwehlisa isikhathi sokuphila kwalo lonke uhlelo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula esingalindele

Ibhande elicwengekile ngokuphelele libeka engcupheni enkulu yokuhlwitha noma ukuncipha emachibini ngokuphelele, okwenza ukukhiqizwa endaweni ephuthumayo. Isikhathi esingalindelekanga esinjalo singaphazamisa ikakhulukazi ezimbonini lapho ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kubucayi, njengokukhiqiza noma ukucubungula izitshalo. Ukwehluleka okungazelelwe kwebhande kungaholela emahoreni noma ngisho nezinsuku zokukhiqiza ezilahlekile, kuya ngokutholakala kwezingxenye zokubuyiselwa kanye nezinsiza zokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo kuvame ukuza nezindleko eziphakeme futhi kungadinga ochwepheshe abanamakhono, bengeza emthwalweni wezezimali wokuphumula okungahlelwanga.

Izinkinga zekhwalithi

Kuhlelo lokusebenza oluqhutshwa ngokunemba, ibhande elibunjiwe lithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Ukudluliswa kwamandla okungahambelani okubangelwa ukushelela kokushintshashintshashintshashintshashintsha ngesivinini esikhulu, okuholela ekunciphiseni okungalungile, ukuqeda okungalingani, noma kwemisebenzi yokusebenza ngokungafanele. Isibonelo, emishini ye-CNC, ibhande elihambisanayo lingadala ukuthi amathuluzi aphambuke ezindleleni zawo ezihleliwe, akhiqize izingxenye ezihluleka ukufeza ukubekezelela noma ukucaciswa. Lezi zindatshana zekhwalithi zingaholela ekungcoleni okubonakalayo, ukusetshenziswa kabusha, kanye namakhasimende anegxekile, ekugcineni alimaze idumela nokwenza inzuzo yokusebenza.

Ekhuluma ngebhande ukuncipha ngokushesha ngokuhlola okujwayelekile, ukungezwani okusheshayo, kanye nokulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe le miphumela. Ngokuqonda umthelela ofinyelela kude webhande elihambisanayo, opharetha angabeka phambili izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile, ukunweba isikhathi sokuphila kwempahla, futhi kugcinwe okuphumayo okuphezulu.

Imikhuba emihle yokuvimbela inyama ye-BEBT

Ukuvimbela ukuncipha kwebhande ku-Spindle Motor Systems kudinga indlela esebenzayo yokulungiswa, ukufakwa, kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo. Ngokubhekana nezimbangela zempande zokulahleka kwe-Belt Tempension, ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo, unwebe amandla okuphila kwempahla, futhi ugweme isikhathi esibizayo. Ngezansi kunemikhuba emihle kakhulu yokuvimbela inyama yebhande, ngalinye liyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki kanye nokwethenjwa emishini yakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwengxabano ejwayelekile

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokulungiswa kwe-Belt Tension kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhande ngokwemvelo anwebayo ngenxa yokusebenza kwengcindezi yokusebenza, ngakho-ke amasheke ngezikhathi ezithile asiza ukukhomba futhi alungise noma yikuphi ukukhululwa ngaphambi kokuba kukhuphuke. Sebenzisa igeji yengxabano noma ulandele izindlela ezibekiwe zokulinganisa ukukala nokulungisa ukuqina ngokunembile. Hlela la masheke njengengxenye yenqubo ejwayelekile yesondlo, ngokufanele njalo emavikini ambalwa noma ngokususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kokusetshenziswa kwemishini. Ukuqapha okungaguquki kuqinisekisa ibhande lihlala lingaphakathi kobubanzi bokuxineka kwengxabano, benciphisa ubungozi bokuslayida, ukudlidliza, noma ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukufakwa okufanele

Ukufakwa okulungile kuyisisekelo sohlelo lwe-Belt oluhlala isikhathi eside nolusebenzayo. Amabhande ahlanganiswe ngokungafanele - noma ngabe akhulule kakhulu noma aqine kakhulu - angaholela ekunciphiseni okusheshayo noma ekuxineni ngokweqile kwizakhi. Njalo landela imihlahlandlela yomenzi yebhande efanelekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuqondanisa okufanele phakathi kwama-pulleys kanye nokungezwani kokuqala okulungile. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okunemba, njengamadivayisi wokuqondanisa we-laser, ukuqinisekisa ukuqondanisa kwe-pulley futhi uvikele ukucindezelwa okungalingani ebhande. Ukufakwa okufanele kungavimbeli kuphela ukuncipha kwangaphambi nje kepha kunciphisa ukugqoka kumapulangwe, amabhere, kanye nemoto, ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kohlelo lonke.

Sebenzisa amabhande asezingeni

Ukutshala imali emabhande aphezulu aphezulu okwenziwe ngezinto eziqinile, njengenjoloba eqinisiwe noma ama-polymers athuthukile, anganciphisa kakhulu amathuba okukhanya. Amabhande asezingeni lekhwalithi aklanyelwe ukumelana nokwelula, ukubekezelela ukucindezelwa okushisayo, futhi akhuthazelele izimo eziphezulu ezingcono kunezindlela eziphansi zebanga eliphansi. Lapho ukhetha ibhande, qiniseka ukuthi ihlangabezana noma idlule ukucaciswa kohlelo lwakho lwe-Spindle motor, kufaka phakathi usayizi, impahla kanye nomthamo wokulayisha. Ngenkathi amabhande asezingeni eliphakeme angaba nezindleko eziphakeme eziphambili, izinzuzo zazo zokuphila nokusebenza kwazo zidlula izindleko ngokunciphisa imvamisa yesondlo nokuvimbela ukwehluleka okungalindelekile.

Gcina indawo ehlanzekile

Isimo sokusebenza esihlanzekile sibalulekile ukuvikela ukungcoliswa okusheshisa amabhande slacking. Uthuli, uwoyela, opholile, futhi okunye imfucumfucu kunganqwabelana ebhande, kunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokubangela ukushelela. Ukuqalisa izindlela njengokuhlanza njalo kwemishini, ukufaka izembozo ezivikelayo noma onogada ezizungeze uhlelo lwebhande, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukubekwa uphawu okufanele kwezakhi eziseduzane ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvezwa kokungcola. Ngokwengeziwe, khuluma noma yikuphi ukuvuza kawoyela noma ukuchitheka okupholile ngokushesha ukuze ubavimbele ekuhlanganiseni i-BEBT Parce. Imvelo ehlanzekile isiza ukugcina amabhande afanelekile wokwakha futhi andise isikhathi sokuphila sazo zombili ibhande nezinto ezihambisana nalo.

Ukufakwa esikhundleni okuhleliwe

Ilinde ibhande ukuthi yehluleke ngaphambi kokufaka okunye esikhundleni salo lingaholela ekuvuseleleni izindleko kanye nomonakalo kwezinye izingxenye zohlelo. Esikhundleni salokho, landela izikhawu zokubuyiselwa komenzi ezinconyiwe, ezivame ngokuya ngokususelwa emahoreni okusebenza, izimo zomthwalo, noma izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokugqoka. Ukubuyiselwa kwamabhande ngokuzenzakalela ngaphambi kokuba bagqoke ngokweqile noma bavuswe ngokuvimbela ukusebenza okungaguquki futhi kuvimbela ukwehluleka okungazelelwe. Gcina irekhodi lamashejuli wokubuyiselwa emuva futhi ulondoloze uhlu lwamabhande asele ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Ukufakwa esikhundleni okuhleliwe, okuhlanganiswe nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, kwakha isu eliqinile lokuvimbela izindaba ezihlobene nebhande.

Ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlola izingqungquthela ezijwayelekile, ukufakwa okufanele, kusetshenziswa amabhande asezingeni, ukugcina imvelo ehlanzekile, kanye nokunamathela ekubuyiselweni okuhleliwe - ungavimbela ngempumelelo ibhande le-blackan. Lezi zinyathelo azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokwethenjwa kohlelo lwakho lwe-spindle motor system kodwa futhi zinciphisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi ziqinisekise ukuphuma kwekhwalithi ephezulu ekusebenzeni kwakho.

Ukugcina

I-Belt Slackerining ezinhlelweni ze-Spindle Motor kungahle kubonakale kungukuphazamiseka okuncane ekuqaleni kokuqala, kepha imiphumela yayo ye-ripple ingahlehlisa kakhulu ukusebenza, ukuthembeka kanye nokude kwemishini. Ishiywe ingashintshiwe, ibhande elivuselelayo lingaholela ekusetshenzisweni okuncishisiwe, ukugqokwa kwengxenye okusheshisiwe, isikhathi sokuphumula esingalindelekile, kanye nezingqinamba zomkhiqizo ezihlekisayo, nezinkinga zomkhiqizo ezihumusha zilungise izindleko ezibizayo nokuthola umkhiqizo. Ngokuthola ukuqonda okuphelele kwezimbangela zeBelt Slackening, njengokugqoka okujwayelekile, ukufakwa okungafanele, ukunwetshwa okushisayo, ukuphathwa kabi, kanye nokungcola, abahlinzeki bangathatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa lezi zingqinamba. Ngokubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala ezixwayisayo - ukushelela imisindo evuthayo, kuncishiswe ukunemba okuncishisiwe, ukugcwala ngokweqile, kanye nokulangazelela okubonakalayo - ukubamba izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zikhule.

Ukuqalisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okufana nokuhlolwa kwengxabano ejwayelekile, ukufakwa okufanele, kusetshenziswa amabhande asezingeni eliphakeme, ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile, kanye nokunamathela ekubuyiselweni okuhleliwe kwakha amasu aqinile ukuvikela i-bult slackening. Lezi zinyathelo azigcini nje ngokunweba isikhathi sokuphila kwebhande nezinto ezihambisanayo kepha futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ama-spindle motor asebenza ngokusebenza kahle, ukuletha ukusebenza okungaguquki ezicelo ezifunwayo. Cabanga ngokugcina ibhande lakho lokushayela njengokunakekela amathayi emotweni: Ukunaka njalo esimweni sabo kuqinisekisa uhambo olubushelelezi, oluphephile nolukhiqizayo. Ngokubeka phambili ukugcinwa okusebenzayo nokuqapha, ungagcina uhlelo lwakho lwe-spindle motor lugijima ngaphandle komthungo, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kanye nokukhulisa okuphumayo ku-haul ende.

Amazolumbo

Ukusiza ukubhekana nezinkinga ezijwayelekile ngeSpindle Motor Belt Movie kanye nokuhlanzeka, sihlanganise izimpendulo zemibuzo ebuzwa njalo. Lokhu kuqonda kunikeza ukuholwa okusebenzayo kwabasebenza kanye nochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezinhlelo ze-spindle eziqhutshwa ngebhande.

Q1: Kufanele kuhlolwe kangaki amabhande ezimoto?

Ama-Spindle Motor Belts kufanele ahlolwe okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu noma ngemuva kwamahora acishe abe ngu-500, noma ngabe kuvela kuqala. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa ingahluka ngokuya ngokuqina kokusetshenziswa, izimo zokusebenza, kanye nezincomo zomkhiqizi. Amasheke ajwayelekile asiza ekuboneni izimpawu zakuqala zokuhlanzeka, ukugqoka, noma ukuphakamiseka, okuvumela ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi ukuvikela izindaba zokusebenza noma isikhathi esibizayo.

Q2: Ngingaphinde ngenzeke ngensimbi endala esikhundleni sokuyifaka esikhundleni?

Yebo, ukungezwani kwenye isikhathi ibhande elidala lingasebenza njengokulungiswa kwesikhashana ukubuyisela ukusebenza okufanele, kepha akuyona ikhambi lesikhathi eside. Njengoba i-Belts Age, balahlekelwa yi-Eastisticity ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi okuphindaphindiwe nokuwohloka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kubenza bathambekele ekuqhubekeni nokuncipha noma ukwehluleka. Ukungenisa kabusha kungenzeka kuthenge isikhathi esithile, kepha ukufaka esikhundleni sebhande lakudala noma eligqokile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile futhi kugweme ukulimala kwezinye izinto zohlelo.

Q3: Yini indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola ukungezwani kwamabhande?

Indlela enembile kunazo zonke yokuhlola ukungezwani kwebhande ngokusebenzisa i-Belt Tension Gauge, ekala amandla adingekayo ukuze ahluze ibhande. Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa indlela 'deflection yendlela ' echazwe kwizinkombandlela zomkhiqizi, ezibandakanya ukucindezela ibhande ngephuzu elithile nokulinganisa ukwehla kwe-deflection ngokumelene nebanga elinconyiwe. Hlala uthintana nencwajana yemishini yokuthola imiyalo eqondile nezincazelo zokuqinisekiswa kokuqinisekisa ukulungiswa okufanele futhi ugweme ukwedlula okuthile.

Q4: Ngabe izimo zemvelo zithinta impilo yebhande?

Impela. Izici zezemvelo ezifana nothuli, uwoyela, opholile, nomswakama ophezulu kungasheshisa kakhulu i-belt ukonakala. Uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu kungadala i-abrasion, ngenkathi uwoyela noma okupholile kunciphisa ukungezwani, okuholela ekushiseni nasekuhlaleni. Umswakama ophezulu unganciphisa izinto zebhande, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithambekele ekutholeni umswakama. Ukugcina imvelo esebenzayo ehlanzekile nelawulwa, kanye nezinyathelo zokuhlanza njalo nezindlela zokuvikela, kubalulekile ukunwebisa impilo yebhande nokuvimbela ukugqokwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Q5: Ngabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokukhanyisa eziqhutshwa ngamabhande?

Yebo, izikhonkwane eziqondile ze-drive-drive zingenye indlela evamile ezinhlelweni eziqhutshwa ngamabhande. Lezi zinhlelo zisusa isidingo samabhande ngokuhlangana ngokuqondile le moto ku-spindle, enikeza izinzuzo ezinjengokulungiswa okuncishisiwe, izingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo, kanye nokunemba okuthuthukile. Kodwa-ke, ama-spindles aqondisayo avame ukuza ngezindleko eziphezulu eziphambili futhi zingadinga ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukubuyisa kabusha. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlelo zeBelt-Drive-Drayivu kuncike ohlelweni lwakho, isabelomali, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.

Lawa ma-FAQ ahlinzeka ngokuqonda okungasebenziseka ukukusiza ukuphatha iBelt Slacking ngempumelelo. Ngokuhlala esebenzayo ngokulungiswa kanye nokuqonda izidingo zohlelo lwakho, ungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile futhi unciphise ukuphazamiseka kwezicelo zakho ze-spindle motor.