Kutheni abathengi bekhetha i-Spindle ye-CNC engalunganga: Isikhokelo soKhetho

Kutheni abathengi bekhetha i-Spindle ye-CNC engalunganga: Impendulo eKhawulezayo

Uninzi lweempazamo zokukhetha i-CNC spindle ziqala phambi kokuba umthengi athelekise iibrendi. Ingxaki ikholisa ukuba isicelo asichazwanga ngokucacileyo ngokwaneleyo. Abathengi baqala ngengcaciso yesihloko esifana ne-kW, ubuninzi be-RPM, uhlobo lokupholisa, okanye ixabiso, emva koko bazame ukwenza inkqubo yomatshini ilingane i-spindle abayikhethileyo.

Indlela engcono ichasene: chaza izinto eziphathekayo, ukusebenza, i-cutter diameter, i-RPM esebenzayo, i-torque efunekayo, umjikelo womsebenzi, ujongano lwesixhobo, ukuqina komatshini, umthwalo we-Z-axis, inkqubo yombane, kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi wokuqala. Emva koko khetha i-spindle ehambelana nezo mfuno.

Umgaqo wokhetho: Usetyenziso → umsiki → ukusebenza RPM → itorque/umthwalo → umjikelo womsebenzi → ujongano lwesixhobo → ukulingana komatshini → ukufaka umbane → ukuhamba komsebenzi. Sukulujika olu landelelwano ngokukhetha intambo yokusonta kuqala kwaye uyithethelele emva koko.

Cela iSincomo sokuKhethwa kweSpindle se-CNC

Kutheni uKhetho lweSpindle lweCNC lungahambi kakuhle

Iikhathalogu zeSpindle zenza iinkcukacha ezithile zibe lula ukuthelekisa: amandla emoto, ubuninzi be-RPM, ubukhulu bomzimba, ujongano lwesixhobo, indlela yokupholisa, kunye nexabiso. Ezi ziluncedo, kodwa azichazi imfuneko epheleleyo yomatshini.

Abathengi ababini banokuthenga i-2.2 kW efanayo yokusonta kwaye baneziphumo ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kuba omnye ukrola umthi ngesisiki esincinci ngelixa omnye ekrola i-aluminiyam erhabaxa ngesixhobo esikhulu kwisantya esisezantsi sokusebenza. I-spindle echanekileyo ixhomekeke kwinkqubo, kungekhona kuphela i-nameplate.

• Ukukhetha nge-kW ephezulu endaweni ye-torque kwi-RPM yokusika yokwenyani

• Ukukhetha ngobuninzi be-RPM endaweni yoluhlu lwesantya esisebenzayo

• Ukukhetha ngegama lezinto eziphathekayo ngaphandle kokuchaza i-cutter diameter kunye nokusika ukubandakanyeka

• Ukungahoyi isakhelo somatshini, i-spindle mount, kunye ne-Z-axis payload

• Ukukhetha i-ER, ISO, BT, okanye HSK emva kwe-spindle endaweni yokuphuma kwesixhobo sokuhamba komsebenzi

• Ukucinga ukuba i-spindle yokutshintsha iyahambelana kuba amandla kunye ne-RPM ibonakala ifana

• Ukuthenga i-ATC kuba ivakala ihambele phambili ngakumbi naxa ukuhanjiswa komsebenzi wemveliso kungathetheleli utshintsho oluzenzekelayo lwesixhobo

Qala ngePhepha leSicelo phambi kokuJonga iiSpindle

Inkqubo yokukhetha yobuchwephesha iqala ngokuchaza owona msebenzi unzima wesiqhelo ekufuneka wenziwe ngumatshini. 'Woodworking,' 'aluminiyam,' okanye 'CNC router' ayingcaci ngokwaneleyo.

1. Khetha kwiMathiriyeli kunye neSisiki Ndawonye

Indlela emfutshane eqhelekileyo kukuthetha ukuba iinkuni zidinga i-RPM ephezulu, i-aluminium idinga i-RPM elinganayo kunye ne-torque, kwaye insimbi idinga i-torque. Oko kuluncedo ngokwendlela, kodwa ibanzi kakhulu kwisayingi yokugqibela yokusonta. Idayamitha ye-Cutter kunye nesicwangciso somatshini sinokutshintsha imfuno kakhulu.

2. Amandla omdlalo, iTorque, isantya esilinganiselweyo, kunye nesantya esiphezulu

Amandla kunye netorque kufuneka zihlolwe kwi-RPM apho isixhobo siya kunqunyulwa ngokwenene. I-spindle enamandla amakhulu anomtsalane inokunganikezeli itorque efanayo kulo lonke uluhlu lwaso lwesantya.

Ubudlelwane:

Torque (N·m) = 9550 × Amandla (kW) ÷ Isantya (RPM)

Sebenzisa amandla akhoyo ngenene ngeso santya. Musa ukucinga ukuba inombolo ye-kW ifumaneka kwi-RPM nganye.

Isantya esilinganiselweyo asifani nesantya esiphezulu

Ubuninzi be-RPM sisilingi yesantya. Isantya esilinganiselweyo okanye esiqhelekileyo sinceda ukuchaza indawo yokusebenza kwemoto kwaye kufuneka ifundwe ngamandla/igophe letorque. Ukuba umatshini usika kakhulu kwi-8,000-12,000 RPM, ukuziphatha kwe-spindle kuloluhlu kubaluleke ngaphezu kwe-24,000 RPM isihloko.

Thelekisa iiReyithingi eziZiqhubileyo nezingenaziThuba Like-for-Like

Amanye amaxwebhu edatha ye-industrial spindle ahlula umsebenzi oqhubekayo kunye nowexeshana. Musa ukuthelekisa imveliso yethutyana yomthengisi kunye nemveliso eqhubekayo yomboneleli ngokungathi amanani ayalingana.

3. Khetha iWindow yeRPM eluncedo, hayi eyona RPM iphezulu

I-spindle echanekileyo idinga uluhlu olusebenzayo olugubungela isantya sokwenyani sezixhobo zakho. Ubuninzi be-24,000 okanye i-30,000 RPM inexabiso elincinci ukuba uninzi lomsebenzi lwenzeka kude ngaphantsi kweso santya kwaye i-spindle ayinayo i-torque efunekayo okanye amandla okushisa apho.

• Dwelisa i-RPM eqhelekileyo kusapho ngalunye olukhulu lomsiki.

• Chonga eyona RPM yokusika isezantsi, hayi nje eyona iphezulu.

• Jonga ukuba ngaba umenzi we-spindle uchaza ubuncinci besantya sokusebenza esiqhubekayo.

• Jonga amandla/ukuziphatha kwetorque ngoluhlu olucetyiweyo lweRPM.

• Sukukhetha i-spindle ngokuyintloko kuba inesantya esiphezulu esiphezulu apho inkqubo yakho ingafane isebenzise.

4. Khetha i-Tool Interface kwi-Cutter kunye ne-Workflow

Ujongano lwesixhobo kufuneka lukhethwe phambi kwemodeli yokugqibela yokusonta. Ichaphazela ubungakanani be-shank obusebenzisekayo, ukuqina kwesixhobo, ukufumaneka komphathi, ukukhutshwa komatshini, ukuzenzekelayo, ixesha lokutshintsha isixhobo, kunye nesixhobo sokutshintsha.

5. Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini unokusebenzisa iSpindle oyikhethileyo

I-spindle ayinakuhlawulela i-gantry ebhetyebhetye, i-Z-axis ebuthathaka, ukunyuka okungekuhle, ukuphuma kwesixhobo esigqithisileyo, okanye inkqubo engonelanga yentshukumo yomgca. Amandla angaphezulu okusonta anokuthi aveze nje umda wokwakheka komatshini.

Jonga Ubunzima beSpindle kunye ne-Z-Axis Payload

Ubunzima be-Spindle buchaphazela ukukhawulezisa, ukuqhokra, ukuthwala imithwalo kwi-Z-axis, i-gantry dynamics, kunye nemvulophu yokusika ekhoyo. Qinisekisa ubunzima bokusonta, isidayamitha somzimba, ubude bubonke, umbindi womxhuzulane, indawo yokunyuka, icala lesiqhagamshelo, kunye nokukhutshwa kokutshintsha isixhobo apho kufanelekileyo.

6. Khetha i-MTC okanye i-ATC kwi-Workflow Workflow

Ukutshintshwa kwesixhobo esizenzekelayo luncedo xa umsebenzi ufuna ngokuphindaphindiweyo izixhobo ezininzi kwaye umatshini unokuzuza kwiinguqu ezizenzekelayo. Akuzenzekelanga ukuba ibe yeyona spindle ingcono kuwo wonke umatshini.

7. Qinisekisa i-VFD kunye nokuhambelana koMbane ngaphambi koku-odola

I-spindle efanelekileyo ngoomatshini isenokuba yintengo engalunganga ukuba ayihambelani noyilo lombane lomatshini. Qinisekisa idatha yemoto ngqo phambi kokuba u-odole.

• I-voltage elinganisiweyo kunye neyangoku

• Igalelo lamandla akhoyo kumatshini

• Isiseko / ukulinganiswa kwefrikhwensi kunye nobuninzi bobuninzi

• Ubume bepali yokuphotha apho kufanelekileyo

• I-VFD ehambelanayo okanye ukuqhuba

• Indlela yomyalelo wesantya: i-analog, PWM, Modbus/RS485, fieldbus, okanye olunye ulawulo

• Isifakeli khowudi okanye ingxelo yoqhelaniso apho ifuneka khona

• Isidibanisi, intambo, isiseko, kunye neemfuno ze-EMC

Umgaqo wokutshintshwa: ungaze ucinge ii-spindles ezimbini ezinamandla afanayo kunye ne-RPM ephezulu inokusebenzisa iiparamitha ze-VFD ezifanayo.

8. Chaza iMfuneko yokuChaneka phambi kokuba uhlawulele ukuchaneka

Ukuphuma, ukuthwala ukuqina, ibhalansi eguqukayo, umgangatho wesixhobo, kunye nomcimbi wokuziphatha oshushu, kodwa inqanaba elifunekayo lixhomekeke kwisicelo. Abasiki abancinci, ukukrola okuhle, ukugqiba ukubumba, okanye umsebenzi ochanekileyo we-aluminiyam unokuba novakalelo ngakumbi kunomsebenzi womthi jikelele.

Xa ingcaciso yokubaleka ibalulekile, buza ukuba ilinganiswa phi na—i-spindle taper, i-collet, i-test bar, okanye i-tool tip—kwaye ukuba ingakanani ubude begeyiji. Ikhonkco elipheleleyo libalulekile:

Ishafti yokusonta → ujongano lokusonta → isibambi sesixhobo → ikholethi/ichuck → isixhobo sokusika → eyona ndawo yokusika

Ixabiso eliphantsi le-spindle runout alikwazi ukuhlawula isibambi esonakeleyo, i-taper engcolisekileyo, isixhobo eside sokuncamathela ngaphandle, umatshini obhetyebhetye, okanye umsiki ongalungelelananga.

9. Umjikelo woMsebenzi womdlalo kunye neNdawo yokuSebenza

I-spindle efanayo inokufaneleka kwimisebenzi emifutshane kwaye ayifanelekanga kumjikelezo omude oqhubekayo wemveliso ukuba umsebenzi wayo olinganisiweyo okanye iimeko zokufakela azihambelani nesicelo. Chaza ishedyuli yokusebenza ngaphambi kokulinganisa i-spindle.

• Iiyure ngosuku kunye nobude bomjikelo oqhelekileyo

• Ixesha lokusika eliqhubekayo ngokuchasene nexesha elingasebenziyo

• Ubushushu be-Ambient kunye neemeko ezivaliweyo

• Uthuli, iitshiphusi, inkungu epholileyo, ukufuma, okanye ukutyhileka kosulelo

• Ingaba i-spindle kufuneka isebenze ixesha elide kwi-RPM engaphantsi kwe-maximum

Indlela yokupholisa yinxalenye yesi sigqibo, kodwa ukupholisa kufuneka kukhethwe kwindawo yokusebenza kunye nomsebenzi-ungaphathwa njengento elula 'yomoya vs. amanzi' ukuthelekisa umgangatho.

10. Sebenzisa uhlobo loMtshini ukucutha umkhombandlela weSpindle

Iimpawu ezili-10 eziqhelekileyo Umalunga nokukhetha i-Spindle ye-CNC engalunganga

Impazamo 1: Ukhethe i-kW phambi kokuchaza i-Cutter

Ngaphandle kwedayimitha ye-cutter, ubukhulu be-shank, i-RPM yokusebenza kunye nokusika ukubandakanyeka, isigqibo samandla asiphelelanga.

Impazamo yesi-2: Ubuninzi be-RPM Yesona sizathu siphambili sokukhetha kwakho

I-spindle efikelela kwisantya esiphezulu isenokungahambelani kakuhle noluhlu lwe-RPM apho inkqubo ifuna ngokwenene i-torque.

Impazamo yesi-3: Ukhetha Ngegama Lezinto Wedwa

'Ye-aluminiyam' ayiyomfuneko epheleleyo. Isixhobo sokugqiba esiyi-3 mm kunye nesixhobo sokusika esikhulu esirhabaxa sibeka i-spindle eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zoomatshini.

Impazamo yesi-4: Awukhange ujonge i-Z-Axis Payload

Ubunzima obongezelelweyo be-spindle enkulu bunokunciphisa isantya, ukwandisa umthwalo wesakhiwo, kunye nokutshintsha amandla omatshini.

Impazamo yesi-5: IsiNxulumanisi seSixhobo yiNgcinga yasemva

I-spindle kufuneka ihambelane ne-ecosystem yesixhobo sokwenyani, inganyanzeli ivenkile ukuba ithathe indawo yesixhobo esiluncedo ngaphandle kwesizathu senkqubo.

Impazamo yesi-6: Ucinga ukuba i-ATC iPhuculo ngokuzenzekelayo

I-ATC ibalulekile xa isixhobo sokutshintsha okuzenzekelayo siphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi. Kungenjalo yongeza inkqubo entsonkothileyo enokuthi ingawuphuculi owona msebenzi.

Impazamo yesi-7: Uceba ukuphinda usebenzise i-VFD ekhoyo ngaphandle kokujonga

I-voltage, yangoku, i-frequency, indlela yokulawula kunye neeparamitha zeemoto zinokwahluka phakathi kwe-spindles kunye neenkcukacha zentloko efanayo.

Impazamo yesi-8: Uthelekisa amanani okuRunout ngaphandle kweMeasurement Conditions

Inani elibalekayo kwi taper alinakuthelekiswa ngqo nexabiso elilinganiswe kwincam yesixhobo. Indawo yomlinganiselo kunye nombandela wobude begeyiji.

Impazamo yesi-9: I-Spindle isayizi ye-Off Extreme One-Off Job

Ubungakanani bento yokusonta ejikeleze eyona mfuno inzima yesiqhelo yemveliso, emva koko ujonge ukuba ngaba ngaphandle kwamathuba athile kunokuphathwa ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye iiparamitha zenkqubo.

Impazamo 10: Awunakuchaza ukuba kutheni le Spindle ifaneleka ngcono kuneModeli elandelayo

Ukuba ukhetho alukwazi ukuqinisekiswa kwidatha yesicelo, ukuthengwa kusaqhutywa yinkcazo kunokuba kuqhutywe inkqubo.

A 7-Inyathelo CNC Spindle Selection Workflow

Inyathelo loku-1: Chaza olona Sebenzi luQhelekileyo

Bhala imathiriyeli, ukusebenza, umsiki, i-RPM, isondlo, ubunzulu/ububanzi bokusikwa, umgangatho ekujoliswe kuwo, kunye nexesha elilindelekileyo lokuqhuba.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Chaza i-Cutter kunye ne-Tool Interface

Khetha ubungakanani obufunekayo be-shank kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba ingaba i-ER tooling okanye inkqubo yokubamba ngokuzenzekelayo ifanelekile.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Chaza isantya sokuSebenza kunye neMfuneko yeTorque

Chonga i-RPM yokusebenza eqhelekileyo kwaye uvavanye amandla / i-torque ngezo zantya kunokuthelekisa ubukhulu be-RPM kuphela.

Inyathelo 4: Jonga iSakhiwo soomatshini

Qinisekisa ubunzima be-spindle, i-mount, i-Z-axis payload, i-gantry rigidity, ukuhamba, ukuxhonywa kwesixhobo, kunye nendawo yenkonzo ekhoyo.

Inyathelo 5: Jonga ukuhambelana koMbane kunye noLawulo

Qinisekisa i-voltage, yangoku, i-frequency, VFD/drive, indlela yomyalelo wesantya, izixhobo zempendulo, kunye nokudibanisa isilawuli.

Inyathelo lesi-6: Chaza uMsebenzi, ukuchaneka, kunye nokusiNgqongileyo

Cacisa ixesha lokuqhuba lemihla ngemihla, ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo / okwethutyana, ukuvezwa kongcoliseko, ukuphuma okufunekayo/ukugqiba, kunye nazo naziphi na izithintelo ezifanelekileyo zobushushu.

Inyathelo lesi-7: Qinisekisa iModeli eCetywayo

Phambi komyalelo ophinda-phindwayo okanye ukukhutshwa kwe-OEM, qinisekisa olona lungelelwaniso lokuphotha kumatshini omele ukuseta apho kunokwenzeka. Rekhoda yangoku, i-RPM yokuziphatha, ukungcangcazela, ukuthambekela kweqondo lokushisa, ukugqiba umphezulu, kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo phantsi komthwalo ojoliswe kuwo.

Uluhlu loKhetho lwe-Spindle lwe-CNC lwee-RFQs

Thumela isicelo sakho sokuTshaniswa kweSpindle

Uyivavanya njani i-Zhong Hua Jiang Spindle kumatshini wakho

Sebenzisa inkqubo efanayo yesicelo-yokuqala xa uvavanya i-Zhong Hua Jiang spindle. Sukukhetha imodeli kuphela ngenxa yokuba amandla ayo, i-RPM, i-diameter yomzimba, okanye ujongano lwesixhobo ibonakala ifana nenye i-spindle.

Nika idatha yesicelo ngasentla kwaye ucele imodeli yangoku kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa. Qinisekisa uluhlu olusebenzayo lwe-RPM, ulwazi lwamandla / lwetorque olukhoyo kwimodeli, amandla ombane/angoku/ukuphindaphinda, ujongano lwesixhobo, ubungakanani bomzimba, ubunzima, ukunyuswa, iimfuno zeVFD, iimfuno zokupholisa, kunye naluphi na ucaciso oluchanekileyo olubalulekileyo kumatshini wakho.

Kwiprojekthi yokutshintsha, ikwabonelela nge-nameplate yokuqala ye-spindle, iifoto, imilinganiselo yokunyuka, isinxibelelanisi / ulwazi lwentambo, imodeli ekhoyo yeVFD, ujongano lwesixhobo, kunye nesizathu sokutshintshwa. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuthenga intambo yokusonta engahambelaniyo ngombane okanye ngoomatshini.

Fumana iSincomo seModeli ye-Spindle ye-CNC

FAQ Malunga CNC Spindle Selection

Ndikhetha njani i-CNC spindle efanelekileyo?

Qala ngesicelo somatshini. Chaza imathiriyeli, i-cutter diameter, i-RPM esebenzayo, umthwalo wokusika, umjikelo womsebenzi, ujongano lwesixhobo, ukuqina komatshini, umda wobunzima be-spindle, inkqubo yombane, kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Emva koko khetha i-spindle enoluhlu olusebenzayo olusebenzayo oluhambelana nezo mfuno.

Ndidinga amandla ombane angakanani?

Akukho xabiso le-kW jikelele lesixhobo okanye ubungakanani bomatshini. Amandla kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo kunye ne-torque ekusebenzeni kwe-RPM, ubungakanani be-cutter, ubunzulu / ububanzi bokusika, izinga lokutya, umjikelo womsebenzi, kunye nokuqina komatshini.

Ngaba i-RPM ephezulu ihlala ingcono kwi-spindle ye-CNC?

Hayi. I-RPM ephezulu iluncedo kuphela xa isixhobo kunye nenkqubo ziyidinga. I-spindle efikelela kwisantya esiphezulu sesantya isenokuba lukhetho olubi ukuba usetyenziso lufuna itorque engaphezulu kwizantya ezisezantsi zokusebenza.

Ngaba kufuneka ndikhethe intonga yokusonta esekwe phezu komthi, ialuminiyam, okanye intsimbi?

Isixhobo sisiqalo kuphela. Kwakhona chaza ububanzi be-cutter, ukusebenza komatshini, ukudibanisa ukusika, i-RPM, isondlo, ujongano lwesixhobo, kunye nokuqina komatshini. Usetyenziso olubini lwealuminiyam lunokufuna iimpawu zokuphotha ezahluke kakhulu.

Yintoni ebaluleke ngakumbi: amandla e-spindle okanye i-torque?

Kufuneka zivavanywe kunye neRPM. Amandla achaza isantya somsebenzi womatshini, ngelixa i-torque ichaza amandla ajikelezayo. Umbuzo oluncedo kukuba angakanani amandla kunye ne-torque i-spindle ebonelela ngayo ngesantya sokusika.

Ndikhetha njani phakathi kwe ER16 , ER20 , ER25 , kunye ER32 ?

Khetha kuluhlu lwenene lomsiki we-shank, ukuqina okufunekayo, ubungakanani be-spindle, kunye nemvulophu yomatshini. Sukukhetha ngokuzenzekelayo eyona nkqubo inkulu ukuba inkqubo isebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci kuphela.

Ndimele ndikhethe nini i-ATC spindle?

Khetha i-ATC xa imisebenzi isebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo izixhobo ezininzi kunye notshintsho oluzenzekelayo ludala inzuzo yokwenene yokuhamba komsebenzi. Qinisekisa ujongano lwesibambi, imagazini yesixhobo, ubunzima bokusonta, inkqubo yomoya, abenzi boluvo, isilawuli se-I/O, kunye nengqiqo yokutshintsha isixhobo phambi kokukhetha i-spindle.

Ngaba ndingatshintsha i-spindle yam ngenye imodeli ene-kW kunye ne-RPM efanayo?

Hayi ngokukhuselekileyo kuloo manani mabini kuphela. Jonga i-voltage, yangoku, i-frequency frequency, i-frequency ephezulu, i-VFD, imilinganiselo yokunyuka, ubunzima, i-interface yesixhobo, ukujikeleza, ukupholisa, izihlanganisi, i-shaft / impumlo yejometri, kunye ne-torque esebenzayo ye-spindle / isantya.

Ndidinga ukubaleka okungakanani?

Kuxhomekeke kwidayamitha yesixhobo, ukunyamezela inxalenye, imfuneko yokugqitywa komphezulu, kunye nenkqubo epheleleyo yokubamba izixhobo. Xa uthelekisa amaxabiso, qinisekisa apho ukubaleka kulinganiselwa khona kwaye kobuphi ubude begeyiji.

Loluphi ulwazi ekufuneka ndiluthumele kumthengisi we-spindle?

Thumela uhlobo lomatshini, izinto, ukusebenza, i-cutter diameter, ubukhulu be-shank, i-RPM yokusebenza, i-feed / cut data, umjikelezo womsebenzi, i-interface yesixhobo, i-mount, i-Z-axis payload, i-voltage, i-VFD / i-drive, isilawuli, indawo yokufakela, kunye nokuchaneka okufunekayo. Ukutshintshwa, bandakanya i-nameplate endala yokusonta kunye nemilinganiselo.

Isiphelo: Khetha iSicelo kuqala, Emva koko Khetha iSpindle

Eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo yokukhetha i-spindle ayikhethi uphawu oluthile, indlela yokupholisa, okanye iklasi yamandla. Iqala ukuthengwa ngaphambi kokuba kuchazwe imfuno yomatshini.

Inkqubo ethembekileyo yokukhetha iqala ngezinto eziphathekayo, ukusebenza, i-cutter, i-RPM esebenzayo, i-torque / umthwalo, umjikelo womsebenzi, inkqubo yesixhobo, isakhiwo somatshini, i-architecture yombane, kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. La magalelo acutha uluhlu olufanelekileyo lokusonta phambi kokuba uphawu okanye ikowuti ingene kwisigqibo.

I-spindle ye-CNC echanekileyo ayisiyiyo imodeli ekhawulezayo, inkulu, ibiza kakhulu, okanye inexabiso eliphantsi. Yimodeli eneempawu zayo zokusebenza zangempela zihambelana nomatshini kunye nenkqubo kunye nokuchasana okumbalwa.

Qhagamshelana noZhong Hua Jiang kuKhetho lwe-Spindle lwe-CNC