CNC Machine

 CNC Machine 

 

Muchina weCNC RCETER  MUCHINYENGETSE Computer Cutting Yakashandiswa Kucheka, Cheka, Engorora, uye gadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana sehuni, mapurasitiki, acrylic, aluminium, uye comosi. CNC inomira yekombuta nhamba yekudzora , iyo inoreva kufamba kweiyo router kunodzorwa neyekutanga-yakarongerwa software pane kushanda kwebhuku. Izvi zvinovimbisa kurongeka kwakasiyana, kudzokorora, uye kushanda zvakanaka mukugadzirwa.

 

 Core zvikamu zve cnc router muchina 

 

Yese CNC Router ine zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvinoshanda pamwechete seamuviri - iyo controller, spindle mota, uye drive system. Imwe neimwe inoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwemuchina uye kurongeka.

 

 1. CNC controller - uropi kumashure kwekunyatso 

 

Iyo CNC Controller , inozivikanwawo seCNC system , inoita seuropi hwemuchina. Inorava, kududzira, uye kunoitawo g-code mirairo , iyo inogadzirwa kubva mumafaira ekugadzira. Iyo Operator inogadzira dhizaini uchishandisa CAD (komputa-yakabiwa dhizaini)  uye cam (komputa-yakarongedzwa kugadzira)  software. Iyi mirayiridzo yedhijitari inotaurira iyo router chaizvo kuti uye kupi kufambisa.

Kuburikidza nekuraira chaiko, iyo controller inovimbisa iyo router inoita kuti ishanduro chaiyo yekushandisa uye kukurumidza kudzora. Inoronga zvese kufamba kweiyo spindle uye axes, kubvumira mhedzisiro isingachinjiki uye isina mhosva.

 

 2. Spindle Motor - Iyo Kucheka Simba Source 

 

Pamwoyo weese cnc router inovhara mota spindle . Ichi chikamu chine simba chinotenderedza chishandiso chekucheka pakumhanya zvakakwirira, kupa simba raidiwa kuti ugure kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Iyo spindle mota yekuita inobata zvakananga iyo yekucheka kumhanya, pamusoro pedza, uye kurongeka kwese kweiyo basa rekushanda.

High-mhando spindle motors, yakadai seyemhepo -yakatonhorerwa kana yemvura-yakatonhorerwa-mavara , kuendesa kugadzikana kuita uye kuderedza njodzi yekunonaka. Kugara uchichengetedza kushanda kwakatsiga uye kunokwira hupenyu hwekushanda hwakashanda, izvo zvakakosha kuti zvibereko zvinowirirana.

 

 3. Kutyaira system - iyo chaiyo yekufambisa mechanism 

 

Iyo drive system  ye cnc router inodzora kufamba kweiyo chishandiso pamwe ne x, y, uye z axes . Iyi sisitimu inoshandisa motors, tungamira zviyero, kana bhora zviyero kuti zvinomisikidza spindle chaizvo. Imwe neimwe axis inoenderana nechero yakatarwa - x yekusara kurudyi, y yepamberi yekudzoka, uye z yekukwira uye pasi.

System chaiyo yekutyaira inovimbisa kuti chishandiso chekucheka chinotevera nzira yakarongedzwa nenzira yakaderera. Iyo inochengetedza kutsiga, yakagadzikana kufamba kunyange nekumhanya kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti kusikwa kwezvinhu zvakaoma uye zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa.

Anoshanda anogadzira muenzaniso kana chikamu uchishandisa CAD / Cam Software, inoshandura muG-kodhi, uye inoisa kune iyo cnc router. Muchina wacho unotevera mirairo otomatiki kuburitsa chimiro chaunoda kana kunyora.

 

 Iyo CNC routing process nhanho-ne-nhanho 

 

Kushanda kweiyo CNC Router  kunotanga kwenguva refu kutemwa chaiko kusati kwatanga. Izvo zvinosanganisira akati wandei akanyatsorongwa matanho anoshandura dhizaini yedhijitari mune yakapedza chigadzirwa neyekunyatsojeka uye kusawirirana.

 

 1. Dhizaini yakasikwa 

Maitiro acho anotanga neCAD (komputa-yakabiwa dhizaini) software , uko anoshanda anogadzira chimiro chaunoda kana maitiro. Mutsetse wega wega, curve, uye ruzivo rwechigadzirwa chinokweverwa digitally kuti uve nechokwadi chekurongeka usati wagadzira.

 

 2. Toolpath chizvarwa 

 

Tevere, dhizaini yacho inotumirwa ku cam (komputa-yakarongedzwa kugadzira) software . Pano, dhiza rinoshandurwa kuva G-Code faira -a seti yemirairo inotaurira iyo cnc router maitiro ekutama, kutsanya kwekutema, uye kwakadzika sei kugrave.

 

 3. Chirongwa upload 

 

Kamwe chete iyo G-kodhi yakagadzirira, inoiswa kune cnc controller . Iyi nhanho inoendesa iyo digital mirairo mumushini yemuchina, uchigadzirira kune otomatiki kushanda.

 

 4. Machine setup 

 

 

Mushandi anozogadzirira muchina nekunyomba basa rekushanda zvakachengeteka  patafura uye kusarudza chishandiso chakakodzera chekucheka kana zvishoma . Setup yakakodzera inovimbisa kugadzikana, kurongeka, uye kuchengetedzwa panguva yekucheka.

 

 5. Kuuraya 

 

Kana zvese zvataurwa, iyo CNC Router Inga Intutes Itiro Iyo G-Code Mirairo . Iyo mota spindle inotenderera chishandiso chekucheka nekumhanya kwakanyanya apo iyo drive system inofamba chaizvo pamwe ne x, y, uye z axes kuti ive yakavezwa chimiro chakarongwa.

 

 6. Kupedzisa 

 

Mushure mekucheka wapedza, chigadzirwa chiri pasi pekuchenesa uye kuongorora . Edges inogona kuve yakashongedzwa kana kupukutwa, uye chidimbu chekupedzisira chinotariswa kuti chive nechokwadi chekuti zvinosangana nezvirevo zvekugadzira.

Imwe neimwe yenhanho idzi dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuwana kurongeka, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kudzokorora -kudzokorora masimba ezvemitambo yemazuva ano CNC.

 

 Zvakanakira kushandisa CNC CONTER Machine 

 

CNC ROUTERS inopa zvakaringana zvakawanda zvichienzaniswa nemidziyo yechinyakare yemanyorero ekucheka.

Yakakura chaiyo:  Kufamba kwega kwega kunotevera kurongeka kwakarongeka zvine chokwadi chaicho.

Nguva Kubudirira:  otomatiki mashandiro anoderedza bhuku rekuedza uye kugadzirwa nguva.

Kuedza:  Inokodzera zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kunge huni, simbi, mapurasitiki, uye makomendi.

Kuenderana:  Iyo yakafanana dhizaini inogona kubudiswa kakawanda pasina kusiyanisa.

Kuchengetedza:  Vanoshanda vanoramba vakajeka nezvekucheka kwakananga, kuderedza njodzi dzetsika.

Izvi zvakanakira kugadzira cnc routers zvakaringana mumaindasitiri anoda mhando uye chaiyo.

 

 Zvikumbiro zveCNC router michina 

 

CNC Router Machina Ndezviyo shanduro dzakasiyana siyana dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri akawanda ekucheka chaiko, nekuenzanisa, nekuumbwa kwezvinhu. Kugona kwavo kune otomatiki madhiri akaomarara nekunyatsojeka kunoita kuti vave vakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano nekugadzira.

 

 1. Indasitiri yehuni 

Muchitamiro chekugadzira huni, CNC. Ivo vanobvumira mhizha uye vagadziri kuti vabatsire zvakanyanyisa uye kusawirirana mune kuvezwa, kucheka, uye huni yekufananidza. Kubva kuGreat-Breater Fenicha Kugadzirwa kweTesiti Wood Art, CNC Routers inosimbisa zvese zvinobudirira uye kugadzira kuchinjika.

 

 2. Instralising Indasitiri 

CNC maRuters anotamba yakakosha basa mukushambadzira uye chiratidzo indasitiri. Ivo vanoshandiswa kugadzira mavara eAcrylic, kambani logos, uye matatu-ezvinyorwa zviratidzo zvine zvakatsetseka nemhedzisiro yakanaka. Machina anogona kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana sePVC, acrylic, mdf, uye aluminium composite mapanera, inogonesa kushambadzira uye kusimba kwekushambadzira kunoratidza kutariswa.

 

 3. Metal uye Aluminium Kugadzirisa 

Kunyangwe isina kugadzirwa kune inorema-basa fani furaya, maCNC maRuters anoshanda mumachina akareruka simbi senge aluminium, ndarira, uye mhangura. Vanogona kuita kunyorwa kukuru, vachirova, uye kucheka kwechiedza chezitaplate, makonzo ekudzora, uye aluminium zvikamu. Yavo yakakwirira-yekumhanyisa spindle uye yakagadzikana oparesheni inovimbisa kupedzisa uye yakasimba tolerances.

 

 4. 

CNC maRuters zvakare yakakodzera zvakare kugadzirisa mapurasitiki, makomendi, uye zvinhu zvehunhu. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa kugadzira mapurasitiki emapurasitiki ekucheka, molds, prototypes, uye mapanera emhando yekunyora maindasitiri kana engineering application. Kugona kwavo kubata kwakashata kwakasiyana uye densities kunovaita vakakodzera kuti vakurumidze kurova uye chidiki-batch kugadzirwa.

 

 5. Art uye maCrafts 

Mumunda wekusika, maCNC maRuters anogonesa maartist nevanogadzira kuunza pfungwa dzakaoma kuhupenyu. Ivo vanoshandiswa kuburitsa zvinyorwa zvemhizha, zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza, 3d mhando, uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakasiyana. Kunyangwe kushanda nehuni, acrylic, kana resin, iyo CNC Router inosimbisa kunyatso kutsanangurwa iyo inokwidziridza iyo yekunyepedzera uye inosimbisa zvisikwa zvakawona.

 

 M Aterials inogona kunge iri p yakazara 

 

CNC maRuters ane mashini akasiyana siyana anokwanisa kucheka, kunyora, uye kuumba huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvine hungwaru nekubudirira uye kushanda zvakanaka. Kuchinja kwavo kunoita kuti vave vakanakira maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kubva kumakutanga kune esimbi fani uye purasitiki.

Pazasi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika zvinhu zvinogona kuongororwa uchishandisa CNC Router:

 

 1. Wood 

CNC maRuters anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekucheka uye kunyora marudzi ese ehuni, kusanganisira Hardwood, Softwood, Plywood, MDF, uye Bhodhi yeChiputi. Zvikumbiro zvinosanganisira fenicha kugadzira, kabati kugadzira, makorokoto ekushongedza, uye zviratidzo zvekushambadzira.

 

 2. Plastiki 

Mhando dzakasiyana dzeplastics dzinogona kuongororwa neCNC router, yakadai seAcrylic (PMMA), PVC, ABS, Polycarbonate, uye HDPE. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinowanzoshandiswa mune signage, kuratidzira zvigadzirwa, uye zvikamu zveindasitiri.

 

 3. Aluminium uye simbi nyoro 

CNC randers yakagadzirirwa neine simba spindle motors inogona kubata mwenje marara senge aluminium, ndarira, uye mhangura. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kunyora, kugaya, uye kudzvanya mabasa uko kwakasarudzika kwakanaka kunodiwa.

 

 4. Zvigadzirwa 

Zvishandiso zvakaita secarbon fiber, fiberglass, uye aluminium composite mapanera (ACP) zvakare yakakodzera zvakare kuCNC kufambisa. Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa muEerospace, emaindasitiri emaindasitiri emaindasitiri.

 

 5. Foam uye rabha 

MaCNC maRuters anogona kutemwa nyore uye gadzira foam, Eva, uye neRabha zvinhu, kuita kuti vabatsire kurongedza, kuisimbisira, uye zvinoratidzira zvinoshandiswa.

 

 6. Dombo uye icrylic Dombo 

Neiyo yakakodzera spindle uye kucheka zvishandiso, CNC maRuters anogona kugadzirisa dombo rekunyepedzera, marble, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakasimba zvekusimbisa kuti ugadzire countertops, plaques, uye zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza.

 

 Musiyano uripo pakati peCNC Router Machine uye CNC Kugaya Machine 

 

Kunyangwe ese maviri CNC Machina uye CNC Machina anogadzira mashandisiro emakomputa ekucheka matema ekucheka, chimiro, uye idzo dzakagadzirirwa kunyorwa, zvigadzirwa, uye zvinoitwa nezvigadzirwa zvekuita.

Pazasi ndidzo misiyano yakakosha pakati pezviviri:

 

 1. Chinangwa uye Chishandiso 

 

 CNC Router Machine: 

Zvakanyanya kugadzirirwa kucheka uye kunyora zvisingaiti-masimbi zvinhu  , mapurasitiki, acrylic, foam, uye simbi nyoro senge aluminium. CNC maRuters anowanzo shandiswa mumatanda, kushambadzira, uye  maindasitiri emasaini.

 

CNC Maling Machine:

Yakavakwa kumakwane-system coining  uye inokwanisa kucheka simbi yakaoma  simbi, simbi isina tsvina, Titanium, uye ndarira. Ivo vanoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira maindasitiri, automotives, uye aerospace  zvikumbiro zvekugadzira zvikamu zvemakhinja uye molds.

 

 2. Chimiro uye dhizaini 

 

CNC Router Machine:

Inoratidzira chimiro chakareruka  uye nzvimbo yakakura yekushanda , ichiita kuti iite kuti iite kucheka mashizha makuru kana mapaneru. Iyo inowanzo shanda pakakwirira spindle kumhanya  uye yakaderera yekucheka kudzika , kubvumira nekukurumidza kubvisa zvinhu zvekunyora zvinhu.

 

CNC Maling Machine:

Yakavakwa neine yakaoma, inorema-basa muviri  kuti gadzike mauto ekucheka zvakanyanya. Iyo ine nzvimbo diki inoshanda  asi inopa yakakwirira chaiyo uye kugadzikana  kana michina yakaoma zvinhu.

 

 3. Spindle Kumhanya uye Kucheka Simba 

 

CNC Router Machine:

Yakashongedzwa neyakakwira -yekumhanyisa spindle motors  (kazhinji 10,000-0,000 RPM) yekukurumidza kucheka uye kunyora kwekunyora zvinhu.

 

CNC Maling Machine:

Inoshandisa yakadzika spindle yekumhanyisa  (kazhinji pazasi zviuru gumi rpm) asi inopa yakakura torque torque uye yekucheka simba , ichigashira kucheka kwakadzama mumasimbi akaoma.

 

 4. Kucheka zvishandiso 

 

CNC Router Machine:

Inoshandisa mabhegi ehupfumi  akagadzirirwa huni, mapurasitiki, uye zvigadzirwa zvemavara. Zvishandiso izvi zvakagadzirirwa kushanda kwepamusoro-soro uye kutsanangudza kwakanaka.

 

CNC Maling Machine:

Inoshandisa magumo emamirimita, uye kufambisa mamirimita, uye kufambisa  kubva kune zvakaomeswa zvishandiso zvakadai secarbide kana yakakwira-kumhanya simbi, yakakodzera kucheka kwesimbi uye kuumba.

 

 5. Kujeka uye kushivirira 

 

CNC Router Machine:

Inopa zvakanaka kugona kwehunyanzvi kana maindasitiri anoshandiswa, aine mishonga inowanzoitika

 

CNC Maling Machine:

Inopa Ultra-yakakwira chaiyo ine  senge mishonga yakasimba

 

 Pfupiso 

Chimiro	CNC Machine	CNC Maling Machine
Kushandiswa kukuru	Huni, mapurasitiki, simbi nyoro	Simbi yakaoma, Mold, Mechanical zvikamu
Chimiro	Lightweight, yakakura nzvimbo yekushanda	Inorema-basa, compact chimiro
Spindle Kumhanya	Yakakwira (10,000-0,000 RPM)	Yakaderera (pazasi 10,000 RPM)
Kucheka Simba	Lower torque	Yakakwira torque
Precision	± 0.1 mm	± 0.01 mm
Indasitiri	WooCactinging, kushambadzira, mhizha	Zvemotokari, Aerospace, Machina

 

 Kugadziriswa kweCNC Machina Machina 

 

Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuchengetedza cnc router muchina  uchishanda zvakanaka, nenzira kwayo, uye zvakachengeteka nekuda kwenguva yakareba. Kugara uchiongorora uye kuchenesa rubatsiro kudzivirira kupfeka zvekushandisa, kuderedza nguva yekubvisa, uye wedzera hupenyu hwemuchina. Pazasi ndizvo zvakakosha zvikamu zve cnc router kuchengetedza:

 

 1. Kugadziriswa Kwezuva Nezuva 

 

Chenesa muchina wepamusoro:

Mushure mekushandiswa kwega kwega, bvisa guruva, uye madhiri, uye marara kubva patafura yekushanda, kutungamira njanji, uye nzvimbo inoshatisa kudzivirira kuvaka-up iyo inogona kukanganisa chaiyo.

 

Tarisa Mhepo Kugovera uye Vacuum System:

Ita shuwa mhepo compressor, vacuum pombi, uye guruva rekuunganidza masisitimu ari kushanda nemazvo uye akasununguka kubva mukuvhara.

 

Ongorora kutema maturusi:

ONA ROUTER BITS uye zvishandiso zvekupfeka kana kukuvara. Vatsiva nekukurumidza kuti varambe vachicheka mhando uye kudzivirira kutyisa kwekutya.

 

Lubricate inofambisa zvikamu:

Nyorera Lubricant kune iyo Batidziro Njanji, bhora screws, uye fani sezvinodiwa kuti uderedze kupfira uye kuve nechokwadi chekunyepedzera.

 

Simba uye Cable Tarisa:

Ratidza kuti tambo dzese dzesimba, masaya emiratidzo, uye gadziriso zvakachengeteka uye zvisina kugadziriswa.

 

 2. Kugadziriswa kwevhiki 

 

Tarisa Machine Alignment:

Ongorora X, y, uye z axes yekukanganisa zvikanganiso kana kusimuka kwemasimba. Chinja sezvazvinodiwa kuchengetedza kutema kurongeka.

 

Ongorora motor leadle:

Teerera chero ruzha rusina kujairika kana vibration kubva kune iyo spindle. Geza mavheya emhepo uye tarisa kuti uwedzere kutonhora kuita.

 

Yakachena Control Cabinet:

Bvisa guruva kubva mukati mekabati yekudzora uye tarisa kuti ese magetsi ekubatanidza akasimba.

 

 3. Kugadziriswa kwemwedzi 

 

Tarisa Lubrication System:

Ita shuwa kuti iyo otomatiki lubrication system (kana yakashongedzwa) iri kushanda nenzira kwayo uye yakazadzwa nemafuta akakodzera kana mafuta.

 

Ongorora mabhanhire uye coupls:

 

Wongorora mabhanhire ekutumira uye coupls yekupfeka, marara, kana kusununguka, uye kutsiva kana zvichidikanwa.

 

Software uye Paramende Backup:

 

Gara uchidzosera iyo CNC Dudziro yeSoftware's software parameter uye zvirongwa kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwedata.

 

 4. Kugadziriswa kwegore negore 

 

Yakazara System Kuongorora:

Bata cheki yakazara yemuchina wese, kusanganisira mitezo mitezo, zvikamu zvemagetsi, uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza.

 

Chinja zvikamu zvipfuyo:

 

Tsiva bhora zviyero, fani, kana zvisimbiso zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvekupfeka.

 

Nyanzvi servicing:

 

Ronga kwegore negore

 

 Matipi ekugadzirisa 

 

Gara uchitevera chirongwa cheMugadziri cheMugadziri  uye shandisa zvinokurudzirwa zvinokurudzirwa uye vanochenesa vamiririri.

 

Chengetedza loging yekugadzirisa  kuti uongorore, chikamu chinotsiviwa, uye misi yebasa.

 

Ita shuwa vashandisi vakadzidziswa zvakanaka mumushini kushanda uye zuva nezuva hanya  kudzivirira kushandisa zvisizvo uye netsaona.