Cnc Spindle Moto Mavuto 101: Zosadabwitsa

Kodi makina anu a CNC ndi omwe akupanga phokoso losauluka posachedwapa? Izi zimasilira hudzi kutembenuka kukhala wapukutira kuti ukhale mbendera yofiyira - ndipo simuyenera kuzinyalanyaza. Magalimoto a noisy spindle sichikukwiyitsa; Ndi chizindikiro cholakwika, ndipo chimasiyidwa osasunthika, chimatha kutengera kapena kutayika kwabwino kapena nthawi yopuma.

Mu Buku ili, tisiya chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa za phokoso lachilendo zomwe zikuchokera pa cnc yanu yotuluka mota - kuti muzindikire mtundu wa mawu kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zikuwapangitsa kuti musinthe. Kaya ndinu wogwiritsa ntchito makina, kasupe wapansi pa CNC, kapena mwamphamvu kwambiri ya CNC, iyi ndiye kupita kwanu, kuti muchepetse masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo mumayenda bwino.

Tiyeni tiimbeni ndikuterera miyala ija!

Mafala Akutoma Cnc Spindle

Kodi cnc spindle ndi chiyani?

Pamtima pa makina aliwonse a CNC ndi chowotchera. Gawoli ndi lomwe limayendetsa zida zanu zodulira ndikupereka makina anu kuti abowole, kudula, mphero, ndi zojambulajambula molondola. Ndiwo pakati pa ntchito ya makinawo, kuwongolera kuthamanga, torque, ndi ntchito yonse.

Zovala zotumphuka zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, kuthamanga, ndi mabowo amphamvu kutengera cholinga cha makinawo. Kaya mukugwira ntchito ndi matabwa, zitsulo, kapena zojambula, moto wamasewera uyenera kukhala wodalirika komanso wolondola kuti akhalebe olekerera olimba.

Ganizirani ngati injini mgalimoto yanu. Ngati ziyamba phokoso, zikuyesera kukuuzani inu kena. Malingaliro omwewo amagwiranso ntchito pano. Chipika chowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri chimatanthawuza kugwira ntchito bwino; Kupatuka kulikonse komwe kukumveka kukuyenera kukupuma ndikufufuza.

Kuzindikira momwe Spindle imakupatsani mwayi waukulu pamene china chake chimamverera 'cholowera. \

Kufunika Kwa Mphamvu ya Spindle mu Makina a CNC

Makina anu a CNC akhoza kukhala abwino ngati chipika chake. Pamene spindle imalephera, si galimoto yokha yomwe mukuwopa; Itha kuyambitsa kutchinjiriza kwa chida, magawo osindikizidwa, osaphonya nthawi yovuta kwambiri, komanso yoyipa kwambiri kwa nthawi yotsika mtengo.

Nyimbo zachilendo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochenjeza. Zovala zofuula lero zitha kukhala zowola mawa. Mwa kukhala atcheru ndikuchitapo kanthu molawirira, mutha kusunga madola masauzande ndikupewa zosintha zonse.

Komanso taganizirani izi: Spindle yovala imayika mavuto ambiri pazigawo zanu zamakina anu, kuchokera ku dongosolo la ma drive kupita kumagetsi. Ndi zotsatira za domino zomwe simukufuna kuyambitsa.

Thanzi silokhalo kuposa momwe zimangokhalira chabe - chitetezo, zokolola, komanso zopindulitsa zonse zonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kumvetsetsa kwa nouse noses si kusankha; Ndikofunikira.

CNC SPindle: Mphamvu yanu yamakina

Spindle si gawo linanso lokha - ndilo pakati pa makina anu a CNC. Pamene ili pamwamba, ntchito zanu zimayenda bwino. Pomwe sichoncho, zonse zimagwera. Gawoli limayendetsa zida zodulira, zimapanga zinthu zanu, ndikusunga malire.

Mtengo wa SPindle kulephera

Kuwonongeka kwa spindle sikungosiya kupanga. Amachita setter ndi bajeti. Spindle imodzi yolakwika imatha kutsogolera:

Zida ​

Zojambula  zankhondo

Kafukufuku  wosowa milandu

kwadzidzidzi Kukonzanso kwadzidzidzi

Makina  obwera

Miniti iliyonse yotayika ifanane ndi ndalama. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kupukusa thanzi sikosankha ndi kochititsa chidwi.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira

Mawu osazolowereka  nthawi zambiri amawonetsa nkhani zakuya. Kulira pang'ono kuchokera ku zipinda kumawoneka zopanda vuto masiku ano. Koma mawa? Kulira kumeneku kumatha kukhala mota.

Kuchita izi kumathandiza kupewa:

Elindle  Spindle

Makamu ·  owonjezera

Kuwonongeka  kwa zinthu zina zamkati

Kuchita zoyambirira kumapulumutsa ndalama. Zimakhudzanso kupanga.

Momwe chopindirira chovalira chimakhudza dongosolo lanu lonse la CNC

Chotupa chowonongeka sichivutika yekha. Imakoka malo amanja pansi ndi izo.

Makina  oyendetsa  amagwira ntchito molimbika

zimatha  Zowongolera zamagetsi  kuwononga

Njira  za Chidva  Zingatheke

Kugwedezeka  kukwera kungakulitse, kuwononga ndi

Izi domino zotsatira zimabweretsa kulephera kwakukulu. Kusamala ndi chitetezo chanu chabwino.

Kukulitsa njira yoyendera ndi macheke okhazikika

Kufufuza kwa spindle ndikofunikira. Mphindi zochepa zokha zimatha kupewa mavuto ambiri. Khalani ndi Ndandanda:

Kusanthula  kuwunikira

kake Kaganizidwe

Zowunikira ​

Mayeso  osinthira

Kupewa kumawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa kuchira.

Kukweza zokolola kudzera pakukonzanso kwa spindle

Zonunkhira zathanzi zimadula zoyeretsa, mwachangu, komanso mokwanira. Izi zikuyenda:

Nthawi  Zamadzulo

Khalidwe  labwino

Chinyama ·  Chinyama

Makina  Opitilira Machine

Mukufuna magawo ambiri pa ola limodzi? Yambani ndikusunga spinder yanu.

Spindle Health = chitetezo chamankhwala

Zosakanizidwa spindles zimayambitsa chiopsezo chachikulu. Zonyamula kapena zofooka zimatha:

Chida  chadzidzidzi chida chadzidzidzi

zosweka Zigawo

Machitidwe  ochita mosayembekezereka

Kuteteza chopindira chanu chimateteza timu yanu.

Mvetsetsa zizindikiro za mawu

Makina amalankhula kudzera phokoso. Phunzirani kusiyana pakati pa:

Maphokoso ​

· · ·  · ·Mizira kulira

Kugogoda  kapena kuwononga

Kapena  kupembedza

Phokoso lililonse limatiuza nkhani. Mukangomvetsera, otetezeka komanso abwino opaleshoni yanu.

Kutalika kwa Chida cha Chida chokhala ndi Kulondola kwa Spindle

Spinderle yolakwika imawonjezera kuvala kwa chida. Izi zimatsogolera ku:

M'mphepete  mwa nyanja

zimasintha Zida

Zosokoneza ​

Clumion  Faralies

Chojambula chogwira ntchito bwino pamafunika chida chilichonse chomwe chimachita bwino.

Zofala zofananira za phokoso lachilendo mu CNC Spindle Motors

Magetory	Deptuction	Kufotokozera
Zofananira za phokoso lachilendo	Makina kuvala ndi misozi	Amafotokoza kuvala pavala pavala, Zisindikizo, ndi zigawo zoyenda ngati maziko akulu.
	Kuvala zolephera ndi kugwedezeka	Imazindikiritsa zouma kapena zowonongeka ndi zizindikiro zawo.
	Zovuta komanso zovuta zoyipa	MALANGIZO KWA ZINSINSI ZOSAVUTA KAPENA ZINSINSI ZOTHANDIZA ngati phokoso lothandizira.

Makina kuvala ndi misozi

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa phokoso lachilendo ndizosavuta komanso kung'amba. Makina a CNC, makamaka mapangidwe apamwamba, amagwira ntchito kwa maola ambiri. Popita nthawi, zigawo zikuluzikulu za spindle, ziphuphu, Zisindikizo Zimayamba kugwedezeka.

Ziwalo zoyenda zikamavala, nthawi zambiri amabala zokukuta kapena zokutira. Mafuta atha kutaya mafuta, nthulo amatha kusokonekera pang'ono, ndipo ma bala akukwera amatha kumasula. Nkhanizi zitha kuwoneka zazing'ono, koma phokoso lomwe limapanga ndi njira yanu yokhomera mbendera yofiira.

Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti kuvala kwamakina kumatha kuchitika mwachangu ngati makina anu sakukakamizidwa kapena kusungidwa pafupipafupi. Ngakhale chilengedwe zinthu monga kugwedezeka kwambiri, chinyezi, kapena fumbi limatha kuwonongeka koyambirira.

Ngati spindle yanu imayamba kumveka ngati blender yokhala ndi zomata zotayirira, osazinyalanyaza. Tsekani makinawo ndikuyang'anitsitsa lisanayambike kuwonongeka komwe kungafunike kumanganso.

Kuvala zolephera ndi kugwedezeka

Zovala ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito spindle. Akakhala oipa, mudzadziwa, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kupungula kwambiri, kung'ung'udza, kapenanso mawu ophulika. Maphokosowa nthawi zambiri amakhala zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zimbalangondo zanu zimakhala zouma, zodetsedwa, kapena kulephera kwathunthu.

Zoipa sizimangopanga phokoso zokha komanso zimapanga kutentha komanso kugwedezeka kosafunikira. Izi zitha kuwononga gawo, zimabweretsa zolakwika zolakwitsa, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti spindle igwire.

Nkhani inanso? Zida zopanda malire kapena chuck. Ngakhale kuwongolera kochepa pang'ono kumatha kuponyera zitsulo zosakanikirana, zomwe zimayambitsa kuvala mwachangu. Awiritsa kuti ndi kuzungulira kwambiri ndipo muli ndi chinsinsi cha phokoso, kusakwanira, komanso kuwonongeka.

Njira yoyambirira yoyambirira. Ngati mukumva kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kudzera mu CNC, kapena mawu kuchokera ku spindle imasintha phula, ndi nthawi yoti awone zimbalangondo.

Zovuta komanso zovuta zoyipa

Nayi funso: Linaliza liti nthawi yomaliza yomwe mwayang'ana kapena kukokoloka kwa kusasamala? Nkhani zambiri zokhudzana ndi phokoso zimachokera kumbali zoyipa kapena zida zopanda malire.

Ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono pakati pa spipse shaft ndipo chida chimatha kupanga chopingasa kapena phokoso lokongola. Pa ma RPM okwera, omwe amalakwika amayamba kuthandizidwa, omwe angayambitse kuvala kwambiri - osatchulapo zolondola.

Kusafunikira kumathanso kuchokera ku chipangizo chosayenera cha chida, mabotolo akale, kapena shafts yolimba. Nthawi zina, ndi chida chomwe chimakhala chosalongosoka, ndikuchotsa malire.

Njira yothetsera vutoli imakhala yosavuta: Yang'anani chida chanu cha chida chanu, gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiritso kuti muwone zothamanga, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zathetsedwa ndikuwombera musanachotse spindle.

Mitundu ya phokoso zomwe akutanthauza

magawo	akuluakulu	komanso
Mitundu ya phokoso komanso zomwe akutanthauza	Kukupukuta phokoso	Chikuwonetsa kulephera, kuwuma kowuma, kapena mavuto a shaft.
	Kulira kozungulira kapena kung'ung'udza	Nthawi zambiri zamagetsi kapena zamagetsi.
	Kubuma kapena kubweretsa mawu	Chifukwa cha mabotolo omasulira, malamba osweka, kapena zovuta zosungidwa.

Kukupukuta phokoso

Phokoso lokukutira ndi zina mwazinthu zowopsa kwambiri za CNC zitha kupanga. Mukamva kupepera kwakuya, koyipa, kapena kwachitsulo, kumaloza ku vuto lalikulu.

Kodi chimayambitsa phokoso mu cnc spindles?

Kupera mawu mu cnc spindles nthawi zambiri kumayambira kulephera. Zovala zimafunikira mafuta oyenera kugwira ntchito bwino. Popanda mafuta okwanira, zimbalangondo zimawuma ndikuvala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitsulo zikhale zolimbana ndi wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga phokoso lakukumba kochepa.

Spinderle yolakwika imathandiziranso pakupera. Pamene sprindle shaft imatuluka m'malo, imakakamizidwa magiya ndi mazira kuti agwire ntchito mosagwirizana. Matayala owonongeka mkati mwa nyumba zopukutira angayambe kukulira magazini. Popita nthawi, magawo achitsulo osweka amasulani kugwedezeka ndi zinyalala. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakodwa mkati mwa zopindika, ndikupangitsa phokoso kwambiri komanso kuthamangitsidwa.

Chifukwa chiyani simuyenera kunyalanyaza phokoso losokoneza

Ngati mukumva mtundu uwu wa mawu, tsekani Makinawa nthawi yomweyo. Kupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito CNC mu Boma ili kungayambitse kulephera kwadzidzidzi. Mukamadikirira, mudzayang'ana ndalama zotsika mtengo, kapena zowonjezera, zowonera kwathunthu. Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana mapepala anu opindika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti adzozedwa moyenera kapena m'malo mwake ngati pakufunika.

Momwe mungayang'anire ndikusintha zovuta

Choyamba, onani zojambulazo za kuvala kapena kusowa kwamafuta. Onetsetsani kuti adzozedwa bwino. Ngati mafuta akusowa, yeretsani zimbalangondo ndikukonzanso mafuta monga malangizo a wopanga.

Ngati kupera kukupitilizani, yang'anani mawonekedwe a Spindle. Kulakwika kumafunikira kusintha kwa akatswiri kapena m'malo owonongeka. Komanso, pendani magiya amkati a tchipisi, ming'alu, kapena zidutswa zachitsulo.

Kuchotsa zinyalala kuchokera mkati mwagalimoto ndikofunikira. Yeretsani nyumba yopukutirayo kuti mupewe kuvala.

Kukonza pafupipafupi

Kukonzanso kukonza ndi njira yabwino yopezera phokoso. Sinthani mafuta ophatikizira a spindle. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri olimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga spindle. Yang'anirani ntchito ya Spindle ndikumvetsera mawu osazolowereka pakugwira ntchito.

Sungani malo osungira ndi makina. Nthambi ndi zitsulo tinthu timathamanga kuvala zigawo zoyenda. Sinthani zitsulo zojambula ndi magireni mwachangu asanalephere kwathunthu.

Kupukuta phokoso mu cnc spindle sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Amasayina nkhani zazikuluzikulu ngati zolephera, zolakwika, kapena magiya owonongeka. Kutsekeka mwachangu ndi kuyendera kumatha kusunga makina anu kuwonongeka kosasintha.

Kukonzanso kwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikukonzanso nthawi yanu yopukutira bwino. Nthawi zonse mafuta onyamula mafuta molondola ndikuyang'ana kuvala pafupipafupi. Mwa kuchita mwachangu, mumateteza ndalama zanu za CNC ndikukhalabe wogwiritsa ntchito.

Kulira kozungulira kapena kung'ung'udza

Phokoso loyera kapena lopindika limawoneka ngati lovulaza poyamba, koma limatha kuwunika nkhani zakuya pansi. Kumveka kotere nthawi zambiri kumachokera kumagetsi kumagetsi ngati mafunde agalimoto, kuyendetsa galimoto, kapena kubwereka mkati mwa dongosolo. Mosavuta, makina anu akhoza kulimbana kuti azitulutsa bwino.

Zofala zofananira kapena zomverera

Zifukwa zomveka komanso zomveka nthawi zambiri zimachokera pamagetsi. Mphepo yamkuntho kapena ma driver oyenda amatha kupanga phokoso izi chifukwa cha kutuluka kwamphamvu kapena kalozera mkati mwa dongosolo.

Nyimbo zokutira zimathanso kukhala chifukwa chodzetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha zomwe zingakhale zolimba kapena zotayirira kwambiri. Kutulutsa kochulukirapo kumabweretsa nkhawa komanso phokoso kwambiri, pomwe zochepa kwambiri zimalola kugwedezeka ndi phokoso.

Choyambitsa china chokhazikika chikuyenera kufalikira.  Chilema pang'ono kapena kukhala pamutu molakwika kumatha kupanga hums yosasunthika, komwe kumakulirakulira ndi kuchuluka kwa RPM. Kuti muzindikire izi, mutha kuyesa kuyendetsa spindle popanda katundu aliyense. Ngati mawuwo akupitilizabe, mwina ndi vuto lamkati.

Momwe mungadziwitsire gwero la mawu ofuwa

Kuti mudziwe nkhaniyi, ikani chopindika popanda katundu. Ngati kulira kapena kung'ung'udzaku Kupitilira, vutoli limakhala labodza mkati mwa spindle kapena mota. Zigawo zamagetsi kapena zopanga zokolola zoyambira ndizofala.

Ngati phokoso limazimiririka popanda katundu, yang'anani zokongoletsera zanu ndi zogulira moyenera komanso kukhala koyenera. Kukhazikitsa izi nthawi zambiri kumathetsa kung'ung'uza.

Chifukwa chiyani simuyenera kunyalanyaza mawu awa

Maphokoso kapena phokoso lamphamvu ndi machenjezo oyambira pamakina anu. Amawonetsa kuti china chake sichikugwira ntchito bwino. Popita nthawi, kunyalanyaza zoopsa izi zikuwononga mavalidwe, mphete zamagalimoto, kapena zigawo zina zofunika.

Kuthana ndi vutoli mwachangu kumalepheretsa nthawi yosayembekezereka. Zimapewanso kukonza ndalama kapena kusintha kwathunthu.

Njira zothetsera zothetsera

Yambani ndikuyang'ana makina ogulitsa ma spindle. Onetsetsani kulumikizidwa konse ndi kotetezeka, komanso kuyendetsa galimoto bwino kumagwira ntchito molondola. Chongani kunyamula zoyambira ndikusintha monga momwe amathandizira opanga opanga.

Sungani maanja anu ogwirizana ndi otetezeka bwino. Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana mbali izi kuti zigwire zovuta zisanayambe.

Kukonzanso kwa zinthu kumathandiza kuti CNC yanu ikhale yothamanga mwakachetechete. Zigawo zoyera, mafuta, ndi kuwunika pamizere yomveka mukamagwira ntchito.

Maphokoso kapena onyoza mu cnc spindles ndi zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kutsatira. Kaya chifukwa cha zovuta zamagetsi, kunyamula zida zoyambira, kapena zosokoneza, mawu awa amachenjeza za kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike. Kuzindikira ndikuwakhazikitsa koyambirira kumateteza zida zanu ndikuwonetsetsa kupanga.

Khalani otopa ndi masimikizidwe ndi kukonza. Chovala chanu cha cnc chidzakuthokozani ndi moyo wautali komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.

Kubuma kapena kubweretsa mawu

Kugonjera kapena phokoso logogoda kuchokera ku cnc spindle ndi mbendera zofiira. Izi zikuwonetsa china mkati mwa msonkhano wa Spindle ndi womasuka, wowonongeka, kapena kulephera. Ngati atasiyidwa, izi zitha kutsogoleredwa mwachangu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, ndi mayankho.

Kodi chimayambitsa chiyani kapena kugogoda mu cnc spindles?

Izi mphukira nthawi zambiri zimaloza kapena kuvala zinthu zamkati. Pamene spindle imazungulira, magawo awa amagwirana, ndikupanga mawu oponya mabowo. Zovuta zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

l  Worn amayendetsa malamba kapena polumikizana

l  magiya otayirira kapena othamanga

l  zowonongeka kapena zowombera

l  wosweka kapena wosweka pulleys

Nkhaniyi imathanso kutuluka kuchokera ku chidole chosunga chida . Ngati chopindika chimalephera kugwira chida choyenera, chimatha kuyenda bwino pakasintha. Kusintha kumeneku kumayambitsa kugogoda kwa zigawo, makamaka pakuthamanga kapena kuthamanga.

Momwe Mungadziwire Gwero la Phokoso Labwino

Kulira kwamasamba nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupipafupi kapena kozama ngati kuthamanga kwa spindle kumawonjezeka. Amathanso kusiyanasiyana ndi malo ogulitsidwa. Umu ndi momwe mungafufuzire:

1. Thamangitsani chopindika mwachangu.

Mverani zogogoda za rhythmic zomwe zikuwonjezeka mwachangu kapena voliyumu.

2. Yenderani Woyang'anira Woyang'anira.

Onetsetsani kuti chida chakhala molondola ndikutsekedwa. Chida chotayirira chitha kugogoda kukhoma.

3. Onani kusokonezeka kwa belt.

Lamba wotayirira kapena wovala utoto amatha kukwapula kapena kuzembera, ndikupangitsa zigawo zina mwadzidzidzi.

4. Onani makapu ovala zovala kapena ma pulleys.

Kutsikira makiyi ndi mano osweka amachititsa kuti makina azibwereza.

Chifukwa Chake Muyenera Kuchita Zinthu mwachangu

Chovala si vuto laling'ono. Kupitiliza kuyendetsa makina anu a CNC mu boma ili ndikowopsa. Magawo amkati amatha kusweka, molakwika, kapena kuti mugwire. Izi zimabweretsa ndalama zotsika mtengo, kuwonongeka kwa spindle, kapena kulephera kwathunthu.

Kunyalanyaza phokoso zogogoda zingayambitsenso ngozi. Zida zotayirira kapena zigawo zosweka zitha kulephera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuwononga zida zozungulira.

MALANGIZO

l  Kutseka chopopera mukamva  kuphatikizika.

Ndikuyang'ana  dongosolo lokhala  ndi malo omasuka kapena kuwongolera.

l  Onani zigawo zonse,  kuphatikiza zitsamba, ma pulleys, ndi consings. Sinthani chilichonse chomwe chimawonetsa kuvala.

Tsimikizani  mkhalidwe wa ma kiyi  ndi mano. Regign kapena m'malo ofunikira.

funsirani  buku la ntchito ya makinawo  kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yovomerezeka.

Kuletsa kuphatikizika ndi phokoso logogoda

Chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ndicholinga champhamvu. Sinthani masitepe okhazikika a zigawo zamakina a Spindle. Sungani malamba ndi zida zolimba. Sinthani magawo a zovala asanalephere.

Mverani chithunzi chanu. Ngakhale mawu ang'onoang'ono akhoza kukhala machenjezo oyambirira. Ayankheni mwachangu kuti musakonzenso zazikulu.

Kugonjera kapena phokoso logogoda mu CNC Spindle sikwabwinobwino. Nthawi zambiri amatanthauza zotayirira, zovalira, kapena zosweka zimayambitsa kulumikizana kwamakina. Tsekani makina anu, yang'anani dongosolo, ndikukonza zolakwika zilizonse.

Kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kungapulumutse chithunzi chanu ndikukulitsa moyo wanu. Musalole kugogo wawung'ono kukhala kulephera kwakukulu.

Makina otsika mtengo ndi asitikali osokoneza

zam'mbuyo	bongo	ofotokozera
Makina owongolera	Gawo 1 - Chitetezo Choyamba	Nthawi zonse mphamvu pansi ndikutseka makinawo musanayang'anire.
	Gawo 2 - Dziwani za phokoso	Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu zanu komanso zida zanu mpaka gwero.
	Gawo 3 - Zowoneka ndi Matumbo	Yang'anani Zizindikiro Zakuthupi: Valani, kutayikira, kugwedeza, kapena zinyalala.

Gawo 1 - Chitetezo Choyamba

Musanalowe m'makampani anu m'makina anu a CNC, kuyika chitetezo. Nthawi zonse:

· · · · ·  Ayimbetsani magetsi pamakina.

Tsegulani  / lembani dongosolo kuti mupewe kuyambitsa mwangozi.

Chilolezo  chopindika kuti chizichedwetse zigawo zilizonse.

Zida zoteteza ndi zoyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito magalasi achitetezo, magolovesi, ndi chitetezo pakufunika kutero. Zovulala zambiri zimachitika pakuwunika kapena kusamalira molakwika. Kutenga mphindi zingapo zowonjezera za protocols kungakupulumutseni kuti musavulazidwe kwambiri.

Khalani ndi chizolowezi cholemba zomwe mukuwona kuti phokoso lachitika (kuyambira, nthawi yodzaza, kapena kuti zisinthana ndi liwiro. Izi zazing'ono izi zimatha kusintha kwambiri kuti mudziwe zovuta.

Gawo 2 - Kuyika Nyuzipepala

Tsopano kuti mwakhazikitsidwa bwino, ndi nthawi yoti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa phokoso. Thamangani makina mu Manja kapena ma jog mode pama RPMS. Mverani bwino kuti muzindikire ngati phokoso likubwera kuchokera ku spindle, mota, gearbox, kapena wogwira ntchito.

Mungathenso:

Chipika  chopindika chopanda chida chothetsa mawu okhudzana ndi chida.

Ma  Rusgion RPM osiyanasiyana ndikumvetsera kusintha kwa pafupipafupi kapena kulimba.

Chitetezo  cha stithoscope cha makina kuti mufufuze komwe phokoso limatchulidwa kwambiri.

Izi ndizofunikira. Kusokoneza komwe kumapangitsa komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi komanso ndalama zokhazikitsa gawo lolakwika. Tengani nthawi yanu kuti muwone ndikutsimikizira kukayikira kwanu.

Gawo 3 - Zowoneka ndi Matumbo

Mukakhala nokha gwero, tsegulani makina oyenerera ndi kuyendera kwenikweni. Yang'anani:

Zithunzi  zosemphana ndi nyumba zopindika.

Mafuta  kapena mafuta otulutsa mozungulira kapena zisindikizo.

Mabatani  kapena malamba ovala.

Wogwedezeka  kapena wothamanga.

Gwiritsani ntchito manja anu kuti musunthire pamanja (ngati makina anu amalola). Muzimva kutsutsana, kuwomba, kapena zomverera. Ngati mukudziwa bwino makinawo, mudzadziwa msanga ngati china chake sichimva bwino.

Tengani zithunzi kapena kanema wazithunzi zina zachilendo - zimathandiza ngati mukufuna kulumikizana ndi chithandizo kapena kugawana zomwe zapezedwa ndiukadaulo. Ino ndi nthawi yoyang'ana mitengo yokonza kuti muwone ngati china chake chasinthidwa posachedwa kapena kusintha, chomwe chingapangitse kuti pakhale nkhaniyo.

Kuzindikira kwa ma elekitirol vs. Mavuto Opanga

Zizindikiro zamagetsi zamagetsi

Sikuti mavuto onse a spindle ndiokha. Nkhani zamagetsi zimathanso kupanga phokoso, makamaka owala kwambiri kapena kulira. Ngati chowotchera chanu chimagwiritsa ntchito kuyendetsa pafupipafupi (vfd), zamagetsi zimapangitsa kusinthasintha kwa magetsi nthawi zina kumatha kupanga 'kuyimba ' phokoso. Koma mawuwo atamveka kwambiri kapena olakwika kwambiri, ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza.

Yang'anani:

Kapena  ma rpms osasinthika kapena torque pansi pa katundu.

Amagwera  mwamphamvu mphamvu.

Kupirira  galimoto.

Fungo  la fungo lakumapeto kapena kusintha.

Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oyesa kuyesa mphamvu ndi Amperage. Kulingalira kwamafuta kungathandizenso kuzindikira malo otentha pamoto kapena bolodi. Ngati simukudziwa kuti matendawa, ndibwino kukaonana ndi akatswiri.

Musaiwale: Kukhazikika kosagwirizana kapena mabulashi ovala (m'misampha yovala) imatha kubweretsa phokoso komanso zinthu zina zosatsimikizika.

Zizindikiro zamakina zamakina

Pamakina opanga, nkhani ngati zoyipa, ma shareti olakwika, othamanga omasuka, kapena magiya ovala bwino ndiye phokoso lalikulu. Mutha kumva vuto musanawone - kugwedezeka, kuzungulira koyipa, kapena kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha ndi zizindikiro.

Milandu yofiyira wamba ikuphatikiza:

·  Kuchitikira kapena phokoso logogoda nthawi ya spindle.

Kunjenjemera  mu z-axis kapena mutu.

Kuthupi ,  kuvala zovala, zowagwira, kapena moto.

Ngati makina anu ali ndi masensa owunikira, onani kugwedezeka kapena mitengo yotentha. Spikes pazitsulozo ndi zizindikiro zomveka bwino zamavuto.

Nkhani zamakina zimakonda kukulira pang'onopang'ono, motero amawagwira molawirira kudzera pakuduka kwa nthawi ndi njira yanu yabwino kwambiri.

Zida ndi njira zodziwira phokoso

Kugwiritsa ntchito stethoscope kapena kugwedezeka

Chipika chanu chikayamba kulira, makutu anu atha kupeza vuto - koma zida zofufuzira zimapangitsa zinthu zomveka bwino. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosavuta koma zothandiza kwambiri ndi zojambulajambula. Chida ichi chimakweza mawu amkati, akukuthandizani kuti mudziwe ngati phokoso labwera kuchokera ku mota, mapepala, kapena gearbox.

Poika stethoscope pamiyeso yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba yopukutira, mutha kudzipatula komanso kupembedza mkati. Ngati mawuwo ndi okwera kwambiri pafupi ndi malo okhala, ndi chinthu champhamvu kwambiri chomwe nkhani ija ili pamenepo.

Openda akumanja amapita kukapita patsogolo. Zida izi zimayesa matalikidwe ndi pafupipafupi kugwedezeka kuti muzindikire kusamvana, zolakwika, kapena ziwalo zowonongeka. Ma sey amanjenjemera amakono amatha kudziwa mphindi zochepa asanamveke khutu la anthu.

Muzigawana zida izi ndi mapulogalamu ojambulira mawu kapena owunikira pafupipafupi pa smartphone yanu, ndipo mutha kuwona mawonekedwe a spindle. Izi zitha kusungidwa nthawi yokonzanso, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa mavuto amtsogolo asanadzetse.

Kulingalira kwamafuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino

Makamera owotcha ayamba kuvuta pakuvutitsa cnc spinder. Amazindikira kuti ma hotspots omwe amatha kuwulula zosewerera, kulephera kwa magalimoto, kapena mikangano mu spind shaft. Scan yosavuta yopanda tanthauzo imatha kukupulumutsirani maola omwe mukuyang'ana.

Zigawo zopititsa patsogolo zimayaka ofiira kapena oyera pamphumi. Ngati zosemphana zanu zimawonetsa kutentha kwakukuluku kufalikira poyerekeza ndi zinthu zabwinobwino, ndi chizindikiro chowonekeratu cha mikangano yamkati kapena mafuta.

Pulogalamu yolipiritsa imatenga diagnostics ku gawo lina. Zida izi zimagwira ndikusanthula mawonekedwe a kaphokoso. Mutha kuyerekezera kuwerenga kwaposachedwa kwa oyambira 'wathanzi ' kuti muzindikire mwachangu amomali.

Kuphatikiza luso loyenda ndi kugwedezeka komanso kuwunika kwacoustic kumakupatsani njira yamphamvu ya katatu kwa magwero owonetsera phokoso. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri m'maiko omwe makina angapo amayenda nthawi yomweyo, ndikuyika phokoso lazomwe limangotulutsa chipongwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri.

Momwe mungapangire nkhani zokhudzana ndi phokoso

Kusinthitsa kapena kuthira mafuta

Ngati mapepala am'madzi ali ndi vuto loti - nthawi zambiri amasuntha - kusuntha kwanu kotsatira kumawalowetsanso kapena kukonzanso, kutengera mawonekedwe awo komanso kupezeka kwawo. Yambani ndikuwona buku la makinawo kuti lizitsogolera pamtundu wa mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ngati asindikizidwa, otseguka, kapena amafunikira mafuta kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kwa osindikizidwa, m'malo mwake nthawi zambiri njira yanu yokhayo. Kutseguka kutseguka, kumbali ina nthawi zina kumatha kuukitsidwa ndi mafuta apamwamba kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chowongolera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti simukukundani, chifukwa chomwe chingawonjezere kukana ndi kutentha.

Kusinthanso mayanjano ndi ntchito yosavuta yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchotsa magalimoto opindika, kusowetsa nyumba, ndikuwunika mosamala mavesi akale. Gwiritsani ntchito puller ngati kuli kofunikira ndipo nthawi zonse imasinthira magawo owaza.

Mukayikapo, thamangitsani chofiyira kutsika kuti mafuta athe kukhazikika komanso kuonetsetsa kuti m'malo mwake zidayenda bwino. Nthawi zonse muzitsatira ndi kugwedezeka ndi cheke chomveka kutsimikizira kuti zathetsa.

Kuwongolera spind shaft

Kuphonya ndi chifukwa china chomwe chimayambitsa phokoso laphokoso kwambiri - komanso mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhazikika. Spipse yopanda pake imatha kuyambitsa kugwedezeka, kusamvana, komanso phokoso, makamaka pa liwiro lalitali. Zida ngati mafoni ndi ma digiridwe a laser amathandizira kuti spindle shaft imakhazikika.

Yambani ndikuchotsa chida ndikuyendetsa chofiyira pa RPM. Gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiritso choyimbira kuti muyeze ku Storaut mu shaft. Ngati owerenga amapitilira kulekerera kwa opanga, muyenera kusintha.

Nthawi zina, ulemu ndiosavuta monga kumasula phiri la Spindle ndikulikonzanso. M'makina okalamba kwambiri, muyenera kusinthitsa kusintha ma shims kapenanso mafilimu obwerezabwereza.

Ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana wogwira ntchito, Collet, ndi Chuck. Orld kapena zodetsa zonyansa amatha kuyambitsa zolakwika. Kutsuka pafupipafupi komanso kuyendera kumapita kutali kukhala zolondola-ndikuchepetsa phokoso.

Pambuyo pazachidziwitso, nthawi zonse amayesanso pansi pa katundu ndikulemba zotsatira zake. Kutsata kosasintha kosasintha sikungachotse nkhawa zosafunikira ndikukupatsirani ntchito yosalala iyi yomwe muli nayo.

Mukamayimbira katswiri

Kudziwa malire anu

Ngakhale makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi ambiri amadziwa nthawi yakwana. Ngakhale mutha kuthana ndi kukonzanso, zovuta zina, mavuto ena - ngati kulephera kwamkati kwa mota, kapena kupezeka kwa cartridge), kapena kuzindikira kwa magetsi, kapena kuzindikira kwa magetsi - kumafunikira kuwunika katswiri.

Chizindikiro chimodzi chachikulu chomwe mwakwaniritsa malire anu ndi pomwe mudadutsa macheke onse oyambira ndipo phokosoli lipitilira. Ngati kubwezeretsa zipangizo, zida zomangirira, komanso ma shagaji yolumikizira sizikuthandizani, zitha kukhala vuto lamkati lomwe simukutha kuwona.

Akatswiri amabwera okonzekera bwino zida zoyenerera ndi zowerengera zomwe mashopu ambiri sakhala nawo. Chofunika koposa, amamvetsetsa mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spindle, kupulumutsa kuwonongeka kwa vuto loyeserera komanso lolakwika.

Osawona ntchito yolemba ntchito ngati kufooka. Ndi ndalama mu nthawi yotsika, mosamala, ndi makina ogona.

Mtengo vs. phindu la akatswiri okonzanso

Ndiosavuta kuvula mtengo wa ntchito yokonzanso spindle. Koma musananyamule chingwe ndikuyamba kuwononga zinthu, taganizirani chithunzi chachikulu.

Kuthana ndi zosayenera kapena kukhazikitsa kwa zigawo za Spindle kumatha kuwononga kwambiri, makamaka ngati mungachite zolakwika kapena zolimbitsa thupi. Zomwe zingatenge $ 500 kuti ikonze tsopano ikhoza kukhala ntchito ya $ 5,000 pambuyo pake.

Akatswiri amapereka zidolela, kuwunika kwa akatswiri, komanso ntchito yolondola. Masitolo ambiri amaperekanso ntchito zothamanga kuti muchepetse nthawi yopuma. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi mbiri yakale yophunzitsira kumawonjezera phindu ngati mungaganize zokweza zida zanu za CNC.

Ndiye musanabalalike mtengo, dzifunseni kuti:

Kusamalira Kusamalira kwa Cnc Spindle Motors

Mafuta Amakhala ndi Kuyeretsa

Kupewa phokoso lachilendo asanayambe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kuposa kuwauza. Mafuta ndi kuyeretsa pafupipafupi ndi ena mwazosavuta, komabe ambiri nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa, njira zogwiritsira ntchito chowongoletsera chanu choyenda ngati chatsopano.

Spinderle Beass, makamaka otseguka kapena osindikizidwa, amafunikira mafuta osasinthika kuti achepetse mikangano ndi kuvala. Tsatirani mitundu ya wopanga pa mtundu wa mafuta, kuchuluka, komanso pafupipafupi. Osalingalira. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta olakwika kapena kumakula kumatha kuvulaza osati kudzoza kununkhira konse.

Chofunikanso ndikusunga spindle ndi maofesi oyera. Fumbi, tchipisi, ndi chotsalira chozizira chimatha kuzemba m'nyumba ndi chida, zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsidwa, kugwedezeka, ndi phokoso. Gwiritsani ntchito zosemphana ndi mpweya wophatikizika ndi zoyeretsa zopanda moto kuti muchotse bwino kuchokera kumadera otsutsa.

Kusunga zonunkhira bwino komanso zothira bwino zitha kukhala zotopetsa, koma ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa kusinthana mota kapena kuthana ndi nthawi yopuma. Ganizirani izi ngati kutsuka mano anu tsiku ndi tsiku tsiku ndi tsiku kupewa mavuto akulu amtsogolo.

Kuyendera masitepe ndi kugwirira ntchito

Kukonza sikuti za kupukuta pansi. Kuyeserera komwe kumachitika ndi mzere wakutsogolo kwa chitetezo chakumaso. Pangani chikalata cha Loggebook kapena digito ya poyesedwa, zomwe zidapezeka, ndipo ndi zochitika ziti zomwe zidatengedwa.

Kuyang'aniridwa kulikonse kuyenera kuphatikizira:

Kumvetsera  mawu osazolowereka mwachizolowezi, opareshoni, komanso kutseka.

Spindring  Spindle Riviut ndi chisonyezo chabodza.

Ogwirizira  Chida chogwiritsira ntchito ndi zonyamula zovala kapena ming'alu.

Milingo yopangidwa ndi mafuta ndikuyang'ana  kutayikira.

Kutentha  kutentha pakugwira ntchito.

Khazikitsani mlungu ndi mlungu ndi macheke oyambira, pamwezi pazowunikira zakuya, komanso kotala kukonzanso. Ngati shopu yanu ikuyenda 24/7, onjezani pafupipafupi.

Komanso, makina ambiri amakono a CNC amapereka kapangidwe kake kokonza mu pulogalamu yawo. Gwiritsani ntchito. Imatha kutumiza zikumbutso ndi maola osindikiza kuti akuthandizeni kukhala patsogolo pa ntchito.

Momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira Spindle Phokoso

Chinyezi, fumbi, ndi kutentha

Malo anu ogulitsa a CNC amatenga gawo lalikulu ku Sprindle Coll Healthy. Chinyezi chochulukirapo chimatha kubweretsa kuvomerezedwa mkati mwa nyumba zopukutira, kudzetsa dzimbiri ndi kutukula mkati mwazinthu zamkati. Izi sizingopanga phokoso koma limafupikitsa moyo wanu wa Spindle.

Fumbi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, makamaka mu nkhuni kapena zopumira zitsulo, zimatha kulowa ndewu. Ngakhale minyewa yam'madzi imatha kusakaniza ndi mafuta kuti apange phala lomwe limapukutira pa mavalidwe anu ndi zisindikizo.

Kuphulika kwa kutentha ndi wina. M'malo ozizira, mafuta amakula ndikulephera mafuta bwino. Kukula kwa mafuta, kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta kumatha kusokoneza ma shaft, ndipo mafuta amatha kuthyola msanga kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Zinthu zonsezi zimatha kutulutsa phokoso losayembekezereka.

Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, lingalirani kukhazikitsa osonkhetsa fumbi, malo owongolera nyengo, ndi njira zam'madzi za mpweya mu msonkhano wanu. Komanso malo osungirako malo osungira ndi mafuta m'malo oyera, owuma, ndi kutentha.

Makina Oyika ndi Kusungunuka

Komwe makina anu a CNC ayikidwa akhoza kukhala ofunikira monga momwe amasungidwira. Makina okhazikitsidwa pamalo osagwirizana kapena pafupi ndi makina olemera amatha kuvutika ndi kugwedezeka. Kugwedezeka kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumadyetsa mwachindunji mu spindle, kumapangitsa mavesi omwe sakhalanso chifukwa cha chofufumitsa.

Kuti muthane ndi izi, onetsetsani kuti makina anu amasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa ulusi kapena mawonekedwe a laser. Gwiritsani ntchito kugwedezeka kwa kukwera kapena kusungunuka pansi pa CNC kuti ichotse mayendedwe akunja.

Komanso, pewani kuyika makina okondana kwambiri pafupi ndi zida zomwe zimayambitsa pansi ngati zitsamba zosewerera kapena makina osindikizira. Phokoso ndi kugwedezeka kumayenda pansi pa konkriti, ndikukhudza kapulogalamu yanu pakapita nthawi.

Kuyika makinawo sikungochepetsa phokoso; Imakulitsa kulondola komanso kufalikira kwa S.indle. Ndi tweak yosavuta ya mateke omwe angapange dziko lapansi kusiyana.

Zolinga Zopanga Simuyenera Kunyalanyaza

Kuwerenga bukuli bwino

Tisamayang'ane nazo - ambiri a ife sitiwerenga bukuli. Koma zikafika ku CNC Spindele Motors, Bukuli ndi golide woyenga bwino. Mkati, mudzapeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuthamanga kwa spindle, malire a torque, mafuta osokoneza bongo, ndi magawo olowa m'malo. Kunyalanyaza zili ngati kunyalanyaza chuma.

Mtundu uliwonse wopatsira umakhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi ndi kukonza. Zothandiza kwa munthu zingawonongekenso. Mwachitsanzo, ena ojambula amafunikira thupi la mafuta, pomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri kapena ngakhale opitiramo.

Kutsatira bukuli kumatsimikizira kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito othandizira moyenera, kugwirizanitsa zida zanu moyenera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoyambira pobwezeretsanso zigawo. Imakuthandizani ngakhale kuti mulembe mauthenga ndi mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito.

Sindikizani masamba okwanira, imawafotokozera, ndikuwagwira pakhoma lanu. Idzakupulumutsani nthawi, kupsinjika, ndi ndalama popita nthawi yayitali.

Kutsatira katundu ndi maofesi othamanga

Spindles ndi zovuta, koma sagogopuluma. Kuziwalitsa kapena kupitirira kuchuluka kwawo kwa RPM ndi njira yotsimikizika kuyitanitsa phokoso lachilendo, kuvala kwambiri, komanso kulephera.

Makina ambiri amakina akakankha makina awo kupitilira malire awo kuti agwire ntchito mwachangu. Koma kuchita motero kumatha kuyambitsa vuto, kutentha, komanso zowonongeka zokhazikika. Ma RPMS OGULITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA NDIPONSO SAFT, pomwe malire ochulukirapo amatha kupukutira spindle kapena kuwononga zigawo za kuyendetsa.

Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yanu ya CNC Controller kuti muwonetsetse katundu weniweni wa nthawi yeniyeni ndi liwiro. Khazikitsani ma alarm kapena olowera ngati alipo. Malire awa alipo chifukwa chosunga chipika chanu.

Khalani mu gawo lolimbikitsidwa, ndipo muchepetse mwayi womverera phokoso lachilendo, lowopsa pamakina anu kachiwiri.

Mapulogalamu ndi Kuwunikira Njira Zaumoyo wa Spindle

Mapulogalamu owunikira

Makina a CNC amakono amaphatikiza kapena mapulogalamu othandizira. Pulogalamuyi imayang'ana ndalama zenizeni ngati kutentha kwa spindle, kugwedezeka, kusinthasintha kwa RPM, ndi katundu. Itha kukusangalatsani kumaso asanamveke kapena kuwoneka.

Zina zomwe zimasanthula zomwe zimachitika pakapita nthawi, kuona zinthu zosagwirizana kumene ngakhale tekitigikireniko ngakhale katswiri wophunzirira angaphonye. Ngati spindle imatha kutentha kwambiri kuposa masiku onse kapena kugwedezeka pang'ono pazinthu zina, dongosololi likugwedeza kuwonongeka kwenikweni kumachitika.

Kuyika ndalama ngati izi kungawonongeke kutsogolo, koma zobwerera ndi zazikulu: Kuchepetsa nthawi, zolephera zoletsedwa zochepa, komanso zimachulukitsa zokolola.

Kuphatikiza zidziwitso za iot

Intaneti ya zinthu (iot) si nyumba yanzeru chabe. Popanga, iot masensa amatha kusintha momwe mumayang'anira thanzi la Spindle. Phatikizani masensa a kutentha, ma reclewometers, kapena oyang'anira apano mwachindunji pamakina anu. Zambiri zam'madzizi mumayambira m'matawadi, zomwe zimachitika nthawi yayitali komanso zochitika zazitali.

Izi zimathandiza ndi:

. Kuwunikira

Zochenjeza anthu  ofuna kukonza.

·  Kukhazikitsa kufunika kwa kuyeserera pamanja.

Ndi chidziwitso chenicheni cha nthawi yeniyeni, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kwakanthawi vuto lisanayambe kupenya phokoso lowopsa kapena phokoso logogoda.

Mapeto

Mfundo zachilendo mu cnc spindle mota yanu sizikhala zopanda pake - nthawi zonse zimayesa kukuuzani inu kena kake. Kaya ndi zokutira, shaft yolumikizidwa, kapena opatsa mphamvu zonyansa, mawu aliwonse ali ndi chifukwa. Ndipo ngati mukuzinyalanyaza? Mutha kukhala mukukumana ndi vuto ladzidzidzi ndi nthawi yodula.

Mwa kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maulendo osiyanasiyana, muphunzitse momwe mungayankhire ena, ndikuphunzitsira, mudzasunga makina anu oyenda mosavuta, komanso motalikirapo.

Spindle yanu ndi mtima wa CNC yanu. Muzichitira ngati imodzi.

Nyama

Kodi chimapangitsa phokoso lopukutira mu cnc chopindika?

Kupera nthawi zambiri kumaloza kuvala kapena kuthira mahatchi, owuma, kapena zinyalala zobisika, kapena zinyalala mkati mwa nyumba. Ndi mbendera yofiyira yopanga zovuta zamakina zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro mwachangu.

Kodi sayansi yachilendo ikhoza kuwononga makina anga?

Inde. Kunyalanyaza phokoso ngati kumatha kuwonongeka kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kutopa kotamata, magawo olakwika, kapena kulephera konse kwa skuindle.

Kodi ndingayang'anire kangati chifukwa cha phokoso?

Macheke a sabata la sabata, kuyendera pamwezi, ndipo matenda a kotala amalimbikitsidwa. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri angafunikire kuwunika pafupipafupi.

Kodi nonse pali mphukira zizindikiro zakulephera?

Osati nthawi zonse. Mawu ena otsika (ngati ofatsa amadzimva kuti a Vfds) ndizabwinobwino. Koma phokoso ladzidzidzi kapena losalala nthawi zambiri limabweretsa mavuto.

Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa zovuta zoyambirira?

Openda anthu, makamera otenthetsera, stethosopes, ndi pulogalamu yowunikira mikhalidwe ndi zida zonse zabwino zodziwira zinthu.