Nigute Wakuraho Ikiganiro muri Machine ya CNC

Intangiriro

Kuganira muri CNC itunganya-byose-bizwi cyane kubangamira-birashobora gusenya igice cyawe kurangiza, kwangiza ibikoresho byawe, no guhungabanya umusaruro wawe muri rusange. Nibinyeganyega bidakenewe bibaho mugihe cyo gukata, kandi niba warigeze wumva urwo rusaku rwinshi, ruvuza urusaku mugihe imashini ikora, wahuye nabyo wenyine. Ariko dore inkuru nziza: kuganira ntabwo aribisimba bidashoboka. Nubumenyi bukwiye, ibikoresho, ningamba, urashobora kubitera umugeri.

Bitekerezeho muri ubu buryo: Kuganira ni kuri CNC gutunganya icyo ari cyo kuri radiyo. Igoreka ubutumwa, itera gukora neza, kandi itangiza amakosa. Mugutunganya, ayo makosa asobanura ibice bisakaye, ubuzima bwibikoresho bigufi, nigiciro kinini. Noneho, gukuraho ibiganiro ntabwo ari ukuzamura ireme gusa - ni ukuzamura imikorere yawe yose hamwe numurongo wo hasi.

Aka gatabo kazagutwara cyane mubitera kuganira, uburyo bwo kubibona, kandi cyane cyane uburyo bwo kubikuraho. Waba uri umukanishi w'inararibonye cyangwa gusa koga ibirenge mu isi ya CNC, iyi igishushanyo mbonera ku ntambwe izaguha amayeri akoreshwa yo gucecekesha ibiganiro no koroshya inzira yawe igana neza.

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Gusobanukirwa Ikiganiro cya CNC

Ibisobanuro nubwoko bwibiganiro

Ikiganiro cya CNC bivuga kwikinisha kwishima bibaho mugihe cyo guca. Yerekana nkumuraba usubiramo hejuru yakazi kandi akenshi utanga urusaku rwinshi. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi:

1. Ibiganiro bishya  - Biterwa no gusubiza inyuma hagati yigikoresho nakazi kakozwe kuva ibice byabanje gukata.

2. Uburyo bwo Guhuza Ibiganiro  - Bivuka iyo uburyo bubiri butandukanye bwo kunyeganyega (nka kuruhande na torsional) couple hamwe.

3. Kuvugurura ku gahato kuganira  - Bitewe nimpamvu zo hanze nkuburinganire bwa moteri cyangwa ibyuma bishaje.

Buri bwoko muri ubu bwoko butanga ikibazo cyihariye, ariko byose bifite ibisubizo bihuriweho: kugabanya ubwiza bwimashini no kongera kwambara no kurira kubikoresho. Niba urimo wumva gutontoma cyangwa kubona ibice ku bice byawe, birashoboka ko urimo ukorana numwe muribo.

Impamvu zo Kuganira muri CNC Imashini

None se kuki kuganira bibaho? Ntabwo ari ikintu kimwe gusa - mubisanzwe ni uguhuza ibintu:

·  Gukata ibipimo bidakwiye : Birenze urugero umuvuduko wa spindle cyangwa igipimo cyo kugaburira birashobora kongera imbaraga zinyeganyega.

·  Intege nke cyangwa abafite : Kubura gukomera cyangwa igikoresho kidakwiye geometrie irashobora gutangiza kunyeganyega.

·  Ibikoresho bidahwitse : Niba igice cyawe kidafashwe neza, urugendo urwo arirwo rwose rushobora guhinduka mugice cyo kuganira.

·  Imiterere yimashini : Inzira zidakabije, imipira yambarwa, hamwe no kudahuza byose bigira uruhare.

·  Ibikoresho bifatika : Ibikoresho bimwe bikunda guhinda umushyitsi kurenza ibindi kubera ubukana cyangwa ubuhanga.

Kumenya intandaro nintambwe yambere yo gucecekesha urusaku - muburyo bwikigereranyo. Ntushobora gukosora ibyo udasobanukiwe.

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Uburyo Ikiganiro kigira ingaruka kumashini ya CNC

Agace k'ingaruka	Ibisobanuro	Ingaruka
Kurangiza	Ibishusho binini, ibimenyetso bidasanzwe kubikoresho byakazi	Ubwiza bubi, kwangwa igice, kutamenya neza
Ibipimo Byukuri	Kunyeganyega bitera igikoresho gutandukana n'inzira	Ibice byo kutihanganirana, kugabanya imikorere
Kwambara ibikoresho	Kunyeganyega bikomeje biganisha ku gucamo no kuvunika	Gusimbuza ibikoresho kenshi, ibikoresho byo hejuru
Kwambara Imashini	Kuganira kwimura stress kubice bigize imashini	Kwihanganira ibyangiritse, kugabanya ubuzima bwimashini, kongera kubungabunga
Igihe cyigihe	Ibiciro byo kugaburira buhoro bikenewe kugirango wirinde kuganira	Igihe kirekire cyo gukora, kugabanya imikorere
Ikiguzi cy'umusaruro	Kwiyongera gusakara, gukora, no kwangiza ibikoresho	Amafaranga menshi yo gukora, yagabanije inyungu

 

Ingaruka kuri Surface Kurangiza nubuziranenge bwigice

Imwe mu ngaruka zigaragara zo kuganira ni isura mbi yo kurangiza. Tekereza kugerageza kwandika ukoresheje ikaramu mugihe ukuboko kwawe guhinda umushyitsi - nibyo mubyukuri ibyo kuganira bikora kubikoresho byawe byo guca. Kunyeganyega bitera inzira yinzira idasanzwe, isiga imiterere-shusho kumurongo wawe.

Uku kudatungana ntabwo kwisiga gusa. Barashobora guteshuka ku kwihanganira gukomeye, kumenyekanisha intege nke zubatswe, kandi biganisha ku kwangwa igice. Mu nganda nkikirere cyangwa ubuvuzi, aho precision aribintu byose, ibyo birarenze.

Kuganira bigira ingaruka no mubyukuri. Nubwo igice cyawe gisa neza neza hejuru, ibintu byihishe birashobora kuganisha kunanirwa, cyane cyane mukibazo cyangwa umutwaro.

Kwambara ibikoresho nubuzima bwimashini

Kuganira ntabwo ari bibi kubice - ni ubugome kubikoresho byawe. Kunyeganyega guhoraho bitera micro-kuvunika kuruhande, biganisha ku kwihuta kw ibikoresho. Uzisanga usimbuye urusyo rwanyuma cyangwa ushiramo inshuro nyinshi, wongeyeho vuba.

Kandi ntitukibagirwe imashini yawe. Kumara igihe kinini uhungabana birashobora kugabanya bolts, kwangiza ibyuma, no kugabanya ubuzima bwibikoresho bya CNC. Amafaranga yo gufata neza ariyongera, kandi igihe cyo guteganya giteganijwe gihinduka umutwe usanzwe.

Umusaruro Ukora hamwe ningaruka Zigiciro

Umunsi urangiye, ikiganiro kiragukubita aho kibabaza cyane - igikapu cyawe. Ubuso bubi burangiza busaba gukora cyangwa gusiba ibice. Ibikoresho bikeneye gusimburwa kenshi. Imashini zimeneka muburyo butunguranye. Izi ngingo zose zigira uruhare muri:

·  Igihe kirekire

·  Ibicuruzwa byinjira

·  Kongera amafaranga yo gukora

·  Igihe ntarengwa

Niba ukoresha iduka ryinshi, ibyo bihombo byiyongera vuba. Ariko no kubikorwa bito, ingaruka ni ngombwa. Igiciro cyo kwirengagiza ibiganiro gihora hejuru kuruta gushora imari mukurinda.

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Kumenya Ikiganiro Mugihe cya CNC

Uburyo bwo Kumenyekanisha	Ibipimo	Ibikoresho / Ubuhanga
Ibimenyetso byo kumva	Urusaku rwinshi cyane, gutontoma, cyangwa urusaku rwinshi mugihe cyo gutema	Kwumva kwa Operator, ibyuma byangiza imyuka
Kugenzura Amashusho	Ubuso bwuzuye burangije, imirongo irabagirana, imirongo yaciwe idahuye	Igenzura nyuma yicyiciro
Igikoresho cyo Kwambara	Imyambarire idasanzwe nko gukata cyangwa gutwika kuruhande rwibikoresho	Microscope, gukuza lens
Ubushuhe	Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa umwotsi mugihe cyo gukata	Kamera yubushyuhe, sensor ya infragre
Igipimo cyo kunyeganyega	Ibipimo byapimwe hejuru yurwego rwemewe	Kwihuta, ibyuma byerekana
Gutema Ibitekerezo	Imitwe yo guca imbaraga mugihe cyo gutunganya	Gukata imbaraga dinometero, sensor ya torque

Ibipimo byerekana kandi byumva

Kuganira mubisanzwe biranguruye - kandi ntibishidikanywaho. Urwo rusaku rwinshi rwo gutontoma, gusya, cyangwa urusaku ni inzira ya mashini yawe yo gutaka kugirango igufashe. Ntukirengagize. Ni ibendera ry'umutuku ikintu runaka kizimye.

Ariko ntabwo ari urusaku gusa. Uzobona kandi:

·  Imiterere yubuso bunini  (bakunze kwita 'ibimenyetso byo kuganira ')

·  Imirongo irabagirana  cyangwa ahantu hatwitse

Kwambara  ibikoresho bidashyitse

·  Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa umwotsi mugihe cyo gukata

Ibi bimenyetso biroroshye kubibona niba witondera. Gira akamenyero ko kugenzura ibice nyuma ya buri kwiruka, cyane cyane mugihe gikabije cyangwa cyihuta.

Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma nuburyo bwiza

Niba ushaka kurenga amaso yawe n'amatwi, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ninshuti yawe magara. Koresha:

·  Hamagara ibipimo  kugirango urebe niba imashini idakabije

·  Kwihuta gupima  gupima kunyeganyega

·  Amashusho yubushyuhe  kugirango amenye ahantu hashyushye

·  Gukata ibyuma byifashishwa  kugirango wumve uruhare rwibikoresho

Ibi bikoresho bigufasha kumenya inkomoko y'ibiganiro hamwe no kubaga neza. Ntugomba gukeka - uzamenya neza igikenewe gukosorwa.

Gukoresha Vibration Isesengura Kubiganiro

Isesengura rya Vibration ni nka MRI kumashini yawe ya CNC. Iyo usesenguye inshuro na amplitude, ntushobora kumenya gusa ko ibiganiro bibaho - ariko n'impamvu.

Gutezimbere bigezweho ukoresha software ihuza sensor kuri spindle, ufite ibikoresho, ndetse nakazi. Sisitemu ishushanya inshuro zinyeganyeza kandi ikabihuza nibipimo byimashini. Hamwe naya makuru, urashobora:

·  Guhindura umuvuduko kugirango wirinde imirongo yumvikana

Kuringaniza  spindle yawe cyangwa ufite ibikoresho

·  Vuga igihe ikiganiro gishobora kubaho

Ubu buryo bukora neza buraguhindura ukazimya umuriro ukagira ingamba-ukirinda kuganira mbere yuko itangira.

Ubuhanga Buhamye bwo Kurandura Ibiganiro

Kunoza ibipimo byo gutema

Kubona ibipimo byawe byo gukata neza nuburyo bumwe bwiza bwo gucecekesha kuganira. Bitekerezeho nko guhuza igikoresho cyumuziki: ihinduka rito rishobora guhindura isi itandukanye muburyo buri kintu gikora.

Kwihuta Kwihuta no Kugaburira Igipimo cyo Guhindura

Akenshi, intambwe yambere yo gukuraho ibiganiro ni uguhindura umuvuduko wawe. Dore amayeri - impinduka nto, ndetse na 10%, irashobora guhindura ibikorwa byawe hanze yumurongo wa resonant. Ninkaho gukubita feri kumurongo wo gusubiza wagiye mwishyamba.

Koresha ikizwi nka 'umuvuduko wihuta ' (SSV) - ikintu cya CNC gitandukanya umuvuduko mugihe cyo gukata. Ibi bisenya injyana yo kuganira gushya, kuyihagarika mbere yuko yubaka.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kongera cyangwa kugabanya igipimo cyibiryo  birashobora no kugabanya kunyeganyega. Niba ukata vuba cyane, igikoresho gishobora kuba kirenze cyane ibikoresho, biganisha ku guhungabana. Niba bitinze cyane, igikoresho gishobora gukwega aho gukata - nanone uburyo bwo kuganira.

Inama z'ingenzi:

·  Buri gihe werekane uwabikoze-yihuta kandi agaburira.

·  Koresha imashini zibara imashini kugirango ukomeze gusezerana neza.

·  Ntutinye gukora ibizamini bigabanijwe bitandukanye.

Ubujyakuzimu bwo Gukata nigikoresho

Undi nyirabayazana wihishe inyuma yo kuganira ni ubujyakuzimu bukabije bwo gukata (DOC)  cyangwa ubugari bwo gukata (WOC) . Niba igikoresho cyawe kirimo kuruma kurenza uko gishobora guhekenya, kirasakuza - mubisanzwe.

Gerageza ubu buryo:

Kugabanya  DOC gahoro gahoro kugeza igihe ibinyeganyega bihagaze.

·  Koresha ingamba zo gusezerana kumirasire - nka trochoidal gusya - kugirango ukomeze igitutu cyibikoresho.

·  Gabanya ibice byimbitse mubice byinshi.

Kuringaniza uburyo igikoresho cyinjira mubikorwa ni ngombwa mugukora neza. Rimwe na rimwe, urumuri ariko rwihuta rukora neza kuruta gutinda, kuremereye.

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Guhitamo Ibikoresho hamwe na Geometrie

Igikoresho cyawe cyo gukata ni MVP yimikorere. Ariko niba ari ubwoko butari bwo, imiterere, cyangwa ibikoresho, birashobora kongera ibiganiro aho kubihagarika.

Ibikoresho nibikoresho

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bitanga ubukana butandukanye hamwe no kunyeganyega-kugabanya ibintu:

·  Ibikoresho bya Carbide  birakomeye kuruta ibyuma byihuta (HSS), bigatuma birushaho kunanira ibiganiro.

·  Ibikoresho bisize  (nka TiN cyangwa AlTiN) bigabanya guterana amagambo, bigabanya ubushyuhe no kunyeganyega.

Gukoresha guhuza neza ukurikije ibikoresho byawe (aluminium na titanium, kurugero) birashobora gukora itandukaniro ryose.

Guhindura Geometrie Kubihamye

Igikoresho cya geometrie gifite akamaro kuruta uko abakanishi benshi babibona. Gerageza:

·  Impinduka zinyuranye za helix  kugirango zice ibice bihindagurika.

·  Umwirondoro utaringaniye  kugirango wirinde guhuza ibinyeganyega.

·  Guhindura bigufi  kugirango bikomere.

·  Ingano nini ya diameter  kugirango yongere imbaraga.

Urusyo rwimyironge 3 hamwe nijwi rihindagurika rishobora kurenza imyironge 4 hamwe na geometrie isanzwe mugihe cyo kugenzura ibiganiro. Bikunze kugeragezwa no kwibeshya, ariko numara kubona ahantu heza, uzabona kurangiza neza no kwiruka neza.

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Gushiraho Imashini no Kubungabunga

Gutondekanya hamwe no gufunga akazi

Niba igice cyawe kidafashwe neza, kizanyeganyega. Ikiringo. neza Gukora  ni ishingiro ryimashini itagira ibiganiro.

Inama zo kunoza imiterere:

·  Koresha amashusho akomeye, yinyeganyeza-yerekana amashusho  cyangwa clamps.

·  Komeza byibuze bishoboka hejuru  yakazi.

·  Koresha intambwe  cyangwa jigs yihariye  kugirango uzamure ituze.

·  Reba imbonerahamwe ya vacuum  ibice - ariko ushimangire gukomera kwayo.

Kubice byoroshye, urwasaya rworoshye  cyangwa ibikoresho byabigenewe  birashobora gukenerwa kugirango umutekano ube udahinduka.

Imashini Gukomera no Guhuza

Ndetse ibikoresho byiza nibisobanuro ntabwo bizafasha niba imashini ya CNC ubwayo itari mubikorwa.

Reba kuri:

·  Kurekura amashusho cyangwa inzira

·  Imipira yumupira ishaje

·  Kuzenguruka nabi

·  Kunyeganyeza kumeza  mugihe gikora

Kwizirika kuri utwo turere birashobora kugabanya cyane ihererekanyabubasha no kuzamura ireme rya buri gukata.

Kubungabunga Inzira no Guhindura

Ntugakosore ibintu gusa iyo bimenetse. Irinde kumeneka.

Kubaka urutonde rusanzwe rwo kubungabunga:

·  Gusiga amavuta inzira ninzira buri gihe

·  Kwizirika kuri bolts no guhuza

·  Reba impuzandengo ya spindle kandi ifite ubuzima

·  Ongera uhindure amashoka buri mezi make

Imashini ibungabunzwe neza ni imashini idashobora kuganira. Kwirinda birashobora gukuraho ibibazo mbere yuko bigera kubikoresho.

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Ibisubizo bihanitse byo kugabanya ibiganiro

Gukoresha Ibikoresho Byuzuye

Abafite ibikoresho byangiritse ni nkibikoresho byo gukata ibikoresho byawe byo gukata. Bakuramo imbaraga ziva kunyeganyega mbere yuko igera kurwego rukomeye.

Aba bafata akenshi barimo ibikoresho nka polymers cyangwa ibyuma byateguwe neza imbere yumubiri. Igisubizo? Kugabanya cyane kunyeganyega, kuramba kubikoresho birebire, no kurangiza neza.

Zifite akamaro cyane cyane mu gusya kwimbitse-mu mufuka  no kugera kuri porogaramu ndende  aho ibikoresho bisanzwe bikunda kumvikana.

Ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nibikoresho bya Helix

Ibikoresho bifite ikibanza gihindagurika  cyangwa helix ihindagurika  ifite imyironge ya geometrike itabigambiriye. Ibi bisenya guhuza imbaraga zo guca kandi bigahagarika kwiyubaka.

Aho kugirango imyironge yose ikurura ibikoresho kumurongo umwe, intera ihindagurika ikwirakwiza imbaraga zumutwaro. Ibi bigabanya amahirwe yo kwiyubaka kandi bikuraho rwose ibiganiro bishya.

Koresha ibi kuri:

·  Ibikorwa byihuse

Ibice  bito

·  Ibikoresho byo mu kirere

Sisitemu yo Kugabanuka

Sisitemu zimwe zo murwego rwohejuru za CNC ziza zubatswe muri vibration dampeners cyangwa zemerera ibyongeweho hanze:

·  Sisitemu ikora neza  ikoresha sensor na moteri

·  Magnetic dampers  for spindle inteko

·  Dampers zateguwe  imbere mumazu ya spindle

Nubwo bihenze, sisitemu nigiciro cyinshi mubikorwa bya ultra-precision aho ubuso burangirira hamwe nuburinganire buringaniye nibyingenzi.

Porogaramu ya CAM no Kwigana

Guhanura Ibiganiro Binyuze muri software

Porogaramu igezweho ya CAM (Ifashijwe na Mudasobwa) ikora ibirenze kubyara inzira-irashobora guhanura ibiganiro mbere yuko ukora ku kintu. Ninkaho kugira umupira wa kristu kubikorwa byawe byo gutunganya.

Ibikoresho bigezweho bya software bikoresha imibare yimibare hamwe nogukora dinamike  kugirango utegure igihe ikiganiro gishobora kubaho gishingiye kuri:

·  Ibikoresho

Igikoresho  cya geometrie

Gukata  ibipimo

Imashini  ikora

Hamwe nibi bihanurwa, urashobora guhindura igenamiterere ryicyiciro cya digitale, ukabika umwanya, ibikoresho, nubuzima bwibikoresho. Porogaramu nka MachiningCloud , VERICUT , cyangwa NC Simul  nizo zikunda inganda mugihe cyo gusesengura no gukumira.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho

Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bigira uruhare runini kuganira. Uburyo bumwe butera kunyeganyega, mugihe ibindi bigabanura bisanzwe.

Dore icyo ugomba gukora:

·  Koresha uburyo bwihuse bwo gutunganya ibintu  nko guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kugirango ugabanye ibikoresho no guhuza imbaraga.

·  Irinde impinduka zitunguranye cyangwa impande zikarishye mubikoresho byawe.

·  Koresha uburyo buhoraho bwo gukoresha ibikoresho  bigabanya gutandukanya ibikoresho.

Ibikoresho byubwenge bisobanura imbaraga zingana zo gukata, bisobanura muburyo bworoshye, butarangwamo ibiganiro.

Igihe nyacyo cyo kwigana no gutanga ibitekerezo

Ibisubizo bimwe bya CAM bihuza ibihe-byukuri byo gusubiza ukoresheje sensor zashyizwe kumashini. Izi sisitemu zikurikirana ihindagurika rya spindle, imbaraga zo gukata, hamwe n’ibyuka bya acoustic mugihe nyacyo. Niba ibiganiro bitangiye gutera imbere, barashobora:

·  Kohereza imenyesha kubakoresha

·  Hindura mu buryo bwikora ibiryo / umuvuduko kuri-kuguruka

·  Andika amakuru yo gusesengura nyuma yimikorere

Iyi porogaramu igaragara yo kugenzura ibiganiro ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu buryo bwikora cyangwa butara-butangiza imashini  aho kugenzura intoki bidashoboka.

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Amahugurwa ya Operator hamwe nibikorwa byiza

Akamaro k'abakora ubuhanga

Urashobora kugira ibikoresho byiza, software ifite ubwenge, hamwe nimashini ikomeye-ariko niba umukoresha wawe adafite uburambe, kuganira bizabona inzira.

Umukanishi watojwe neza arashobora:

·  Umva itandukaniro riri hagati yo kugabanuka kwiza nibibi

·  Umva kunyeganyega

·  Suzuma ibiganiro bishingiye ku bimenyetso byonyine

Abakora ubuhanga nabo bazi igihe cyo gutabara, guhindura ibikoresho, cyangwa guhindura igenamiterere mugihe nyacyo. Ubushishozi bwabo, bwateje imbere amasaha arenga ibihumbi kumaduka, ntibisimburwa.

Shishikariza uburezi buhoraho. Shora mu mikurire yikipe yawe. Umukoresha wubwenge numurongo wawe wambere wo kwirinda kuganira.

Gukomeza Kwiga n'amahugurwa

Isi itunganya isi igenda yihuta, kandi gukomeza imbere bisaba imyitozo ihoraho. Kwakira cyangwa kwitabira:

·  Amahugurwa yo mu rugo  yibanze ku gusuzuma ibiganiro

·  Amahugurwa ayobowe n'abacuruzi  ku buhanga bushya bwo gukoresha no guca

·  Amasomo kumurongo hamwe nimpamyabumenyi  ziva kumurongo nka Coursera, Tooling U, cyangwa Kwiga LinkedIn

Ubumenyi nimbaraga-kandi mugukora CNC, nimbaraga zo kugabanya ibisigazwa, kuzamura ireme, no kongera ubuzima bwimashini.

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Ingero Inganda nubushakashatsi

Intsinzi Yukuri-Isi

Reka turebe uburyo ibigo bimwe byakuyeho ibiganiro no kongera umusaruro:

Inganda zo mu kirere muri Ohio

Ikibazo: Kuganira mubice byimbitse bya aluminium

Igisubizo: Yahinduwe kuri variable ya helix iheruka gusya, hiyongereyeho abafite ibyuma

Igisubizo: Kugabanya igihe cyinzira 30%, kuzamura amanota yo kurangiza kuva Ra 6.3 µm kugeza Ra 1.2 µm

Utanga ibinyabiziga mu Budage

Ikibazo: Kwambara ibikoresho birenze urugero nubuso bwubuso

Igisubizo: Gushyira mubikorwa gukurikirana-igihe cyo guhindagurika hamwe nibitekerezo bya CAM

Igisubizo: kwiyongera 40% mubuzima bwibikoresho nibice bike byanze

Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga muri Californiya

Ikibazo: Kuganira muri titanium yatewe

Igisubizo: Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, byongeweho ibintu bikomeye

Igisubizo: Byagezweho ± 0.005 mm kwihanganira ubudahwema

Izi ngero zerekana ko ntakibazo cyaba inganda cyangwa ibikoresho, gushyira mubikorwa ingamba nziza biganisha kumajyambere nyayo, apimwa.

Amasomo Twigiye kubanyamwuga ba CNC

Vugana numukanishi wese wabimenyereye bazakubwira - kuganira ntabwo ari bibi gusa; ni umwicanyi. Dore ibyo bize inzira igoye:

·  Ntuzigere wirengagiza ibimenyetso hakiri kare - kuganira burigihe biba bibi.

·  Gushiraho gukomeye ni ngombwa kuruta gushiraho byihuse.

·  Gukata ibizamini hamwe ninyandiko ninshuti zawe nziza.

·  Ibikoresho bihendutse bigutwara byinshi mugihe kirekire.

Gutegera ubwenge bwamagorofa ni ngombwa kimwe no gusoma igitabo. Ubunararibonye-bwisi ni zahabu mugihe cyo gusuzuma no gukemura ibiganiro.

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Amakosa Rusange yo Kwirinda

Kwirengagiza Imashini Ihinduranya

Imashini itagabanijwe neza ni nkimodoka ifite ibiziga bidahuye. Nibyo, bizagenda - ariko ntabwo byoroshye. Ihinduramiterere risanzwe ryerekana neza ko amashoka yose ahujwe, gusubiza inyuma bigabanutse, kandi ibice bikora mubwumvikane.

Amakosa akunze kugaragara:

·  Kwirengagiza ibibazo bito byo guhuza

·  Kureka kubungabunga gahunda

·  Kunanirwa kwisubiramo nyuma yimpanuka

Ndetse imashini-nshya irashobora kungukirwa no kugenzura hakiri kare - ntukibwire ko uruganda rutunganijwe neza.

Gukoresha Igikoresho kidakwiye

Gukoresha igikoresho kitari cyo ni nko gukoresha inyundo mugihe ukeneye screwdriver - ntabwo ikora neza, irangiza.

Amakosa akoreshwa mubikoresho:

·  Ibikoresho birebire bigenewe gukata

·  Imyironge myinshi kubikoresho bya gummy

·  Kwirengagiza akamaro ko gutwikira ibikoresho

·  Kudahuza ibikoresho geometrie no gukomera kubintu

Buri gihe ujye ubaza ibikoresho byawe cyangwa rep mbere yo gukora akazi gashya. Guhamagara iminota itanu birashobora kubika amasaha yo gukora.

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Uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga mu gukumira ibiganiro

Sisitemu ya IoT na Smart Machine Sisitemu

Uruganda rwa enterineti rwibintu (IIoT) ruhindura imashini ya CNC. Ibyuma byubwenge byinjijwe mumashini, kuzunguruka, nibikoresho birashobora gukusanya amakuru nyayo kubijanye no kunyeganyega, ubushyuhe, nimbaraga zo guca.

Aya makuru agaburirwa mubibaho cyangwa ibicu, bigahindura ibyahanuwe nka:

Kugabanya  umuvuduko iyo kunyeganyega birenze imipaka

·  Kumenyesha abakora mbere yo kuganira kwangiza ibikoresho

·  Gufunga imashini mugihe ibintu bikabije

Izi sisitemu zubwenge ntizishobora gusa kuganira - zikora cyane kugirango zikumirwe.

Ibikoresho byo Guteganya Guteganya

Guteganya guteganya gukoresha amakuru hamwe nisesengura kugirango umenye igihe ibice byimashini bizananirana. Numukino uhindura kugenzura ibiganiro.

Inyungu zirimo:

·  Kumenya kwambara kwambara mbere yuko biganisha ku guhindagurika

·  Kurinda ubunebwe muri gari ya moshi

·  Guteganya igihe ntarengwa utabangamiye umusaruro

Mugukemura ibibazo mbere yuko bitera ibiganiro, kubungabunga ibiteganijwe bituma iduka ryawe rigenda neza kandi rituje.

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Kubaka Ibidukikije CNC Ibidukikije

Kwinjizamo Inganda zidafite ishingiro

Kugenzura ibiganiro bihuye mubisanzwe amahame yo gukora . Ihuza no kugabanya imyanda, guhitamo neza, no gukomeza ubuziranenge buhoraho.

Ibikoresho bishimangira bifasha kuganira:

·  Kaizen ibyabaye  kugirango bikureho imizi

·  Amabwiriza asanzwe yakazi  yo gushiraho imashini

·  5S gahunda  yo kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye, bihamye

Umwanya unanutse, utunganijwe neza bigabanya akajagari gakunze kubyara ibiganiro.

Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo busanzwe (SOPs)

Hanyuma, andika byose. Kora SOPs zirimo:

·  Ibipimo byiza byo gukata kuri buri kintu

·  Imashini yo gushyushya no gukora gahunda

·  Ibikoresho byo gutoranya urutonde

·  Amabwiriza yo kugenzura imashini ya buri munsi

SOP isobanutse, igerwaho ifasha buri mukoresha-mushya cyangwa ibihe-gukurikiza imikorere myiza, kugumya kuganira buri gihe.

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Umwanzuro

Kuganira birashobora kuba ikibazo gikunze gukoreshwa muri CNC, ariko ntibishoboka byanze bikunze. Hamwe no gusobanukirwa neza ibitera hamwe nagasanduku k'ibikoresho kuzuye gukosora ingamba - kuva muguhuza ibipimo byo gukata kugeza kuzamura software hamwe nibikoresho - urashobora gukora ibidukikije bituje, bikora neza, kandi bitanga umusaruro.

Ntureke ngo ibiganiro bibangamire neza, guta ibikoresho byawe, cyangwa guhungabanya inyungu zawe. Witondere, guma wize, kandi ufate kugenzura ibiganiro nkigice fatizo cyingamba zawe za CNC.

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Ibibazo

1. Nabwirwa n'iki ko imashini yanjye ya CNC irimo guhura?

Shakisha urusaku rwinshi mugihe cyo gukata, ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana kumurimo wawe, nibimenyetso byerekana ibikoresho byihuse cyangwa kwangirika hejuru. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifatika birashobora kandi kubimenya hakiri kare.

2. Ibiganiro birashobora kuvaho burundu?

Mugihe bidashobora kwirindwa 100% mubihe byose, gukoresha tekinike nibikoresho bikwiye birashobora kugabanuka kugeza kuri zeru. Hamwe nuburambe hamwe nuburyo bukwiye, urashobora gukoresha ibice neza buri gihe.

3. Nubuhe buryo buhendutse bwo kugabanya ibiganiro?

Tangira ukosora byoroshye nko guhindura igipimo cyibiryo cyangwa gukoresha igikoresho kigufi. Gutezimbere ibikoresho muri software yawe ya CAM hamwe nibikoresho byiza nabyo birashoboka kandi byiza cyane.

4. Ubushyuhe bugira izihe ngaruka kubiganiro muri CNC?

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora gutuma habaho kwaguka k'ubushyuhe, bigatera kudahuza no kwiyongera kwinyeganyeza. Nibyingenzi kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwumuriro mubidukikije.

5. Nkwiye guhindura software yanjye ya CAM kugirango nkosore ibiganiro?

Niba software yawe yubu idafite imiterere cyangwa ibiganiro byo guhanura, kuzamura birashobora kuba byiza. Ibisubizo bigezweho bya CAM bitanga ibikoresho bikomeye byo gusesengura bifasha gukumira ibiganiro kuva murwego rwo gutangiza gahunda.