Kumvetsetsa zowonongeka mu motors

Kodi makina anu a CNC akupanga phokoso lachilendo kapena kutaya chidule? Kugwedezeka kwa scheck kapena nthawi yosayembekezereka kumatha kuloza kwa Saboteur kuyika mkatikati: zowonongeka mu spindle mota. Zowonongeka zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse sizikhala zodziwikiratu, koma ndi vuto lovuta lomwe lingayambitse kulondola, kuvala kuvala kwina, kukonza kokwera mtengo, kapena kulephera kotsika mtengo ngati osavomerezeka.

Mu Buku ili, tiwona zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mudziwe zowonongeka pakuwona zizindikiro zoyambirira kuti mudziwe zoyambitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zopewera njira yopewera. Kaya ndinu wothandizira Cnc, kukonza, kapena hobybist kumateteza kukhazikitsa kwanu, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti musunge mawonekedwe anu apamwamba, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito bwino.

Tiyeni tiwone zowopseza zobisika ndikusunga chopindika chopanda cholakwika!

Kuyamba kwa Spindle Magalimoto

Kodi zojambula zamagalimoto?

Pakatikati pa zotupa zilizonse zopindika zimakhala zigawo zopangidwa ndi zigawo zomwe zimathandizira shaft yozungulira, imathandizira kuthamanga kwambiri, kuyenda molondola. Zimbalangondozi zimachepetsa mikangano, imatenga katundu, ndikukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe, kuloleza kutulutsa zida zodulira ndi kuwongolera kofunikira pobowola, kupembedzera, ndi kugwedezeka.

Zovala zimadza m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga mpira, wodzigudubuza, kapena kulumikizana nawo mwachangu, katundu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Ziribe kanthu mtundu, zimbalangondo ziyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika popewa kugwedezeka, kumanga kutentha, ndi kuvala.

Ingoganizirani ngati mawilo omwe ali mgalimoto yogwira ntchito kwambiri - ngati atawoloka kapena kugwira, dongosolo lonse limavutika. Zitsulo zowonongeka zimatha kubweretsa mikangano yambiri, molakwika, komanso zovuta, kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a spindle. Kuzindikira mitundu yonyamula, zosowa zamafuta, komanso zolemetsa zimakupatsani m'mphepete mwa kuzindikira ndikupewa kuwonongeka koyambirira.

Kufunikira kokhala ndi thanzi la Spindle Motors

Kudalirika kwanu kwa spindle kumangirirani pazitsulo zake. Pakakhala ndi zosemphana, sikuti kuzungulira kokha komwe kuli pachiwopsezo; Zimatha kuyambitsa zolakwika, kugwedezeka kowonjezereka, zomangamanga, kuchedwa, komanso kukonza ndalama.

Zizindikiro zoyambilira zowonongeka, monga kugwedezeka kowoneka bwino, kumatha kutha kukwaniritsa kulephera ngati kunyalanyazidwa. Kuwunikira kuwunikira kumalepheretsa nkhani zazing'ono kuti zisakhale mutu waukulu, kukupulumutsani kuchokera kumakona okwera mtengo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zowonongeka sizimadzipatula mavuto awo, zimasokoneza mafunde awo, machitidwe ozizira, ndi njira zoyendetsera. Ndi zotsatira zamalamulo zomwe palibe wothandizira akufuna kuyambitsa.

Kunena za kukhulupirika ndi kopitilira zoposa zongoyerekeza - chitetezo, chogwira ntchito, ndi ndalama zoyendera. Kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwa zowonongeka sizakugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito.

Zoyambitsa zofananira zowonongeka pakuwonongeka Spindindelitsa

zimayambitsa	kufotokozera	zotsatira	kwa
Kuchulukitsa mavalidwe	Magulu opitilira mapangidwe opanga zinthu zolimba, kudula mwamwano, kapena kudyetsa mwachangu.	Kukhumudwa, kusokonekera, kusanja kwammbuyo / kukhazikika, kapena kulephera kwapadera.	Sinthanitsani magawano omwe ali ndi mavidiyo; Gwiritsani ntchito zida zakuthwa komanso katundu woyenera.
Mafuta osakwanira kapena odetsedwa	Mafuta otsika, odetsedwa (zinyalala / madzi), kapena zisindikizo zokulitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopukutira kapena kuchitapo kanthu.	Kukokoloka kwakumaso, kukangana, kuwotcha kwa kutentha, kapena kulanda.	Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odziwika, malo owunikira, m'malo mwake zoipitsidwa, ndikuyang'ana Zisindikizo.
Kulakwitsa kapena kuyika kosayenera	Zolakwa za Misonkhano, Kukula kwa Misonkhano, kapena Kuphatikizika ndi malo ophatikizika oyambitsa shaft kapena molakwika.	Kugawa kosagwirizana, kuvala kuvala, kutopa kapena kutopa kapena kutentha.	Gwiritsani ntchito zida zophatikizika mukakhazikitsa, tsimikizirani kukhazikitsa, ndikuyang'ana pafupipafupi.
Kuipitsidwa ndi fumbi ndi zinyalala	Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tofesa kudzera zisindikizo zosauka kapena malo akuda, zomwe zimapangitsa abrasion kapena kutupa.	Kukanda, ma denti, kuturuka, kapena kusweka.	Gwiritsani Ntchito Zisindikizo Zothandiza, kufesa kwa mpweya, ndi kuyeretsa nthawi zonse.
Kugwedezeka kwambiri kapena kusasamala	Zida zopanda malire kapena zoyeserera zosiyanirana zowakweza oscillations.	Kuwonongeka kwa ma races, kutopa, kapena kutentha kuchokera kusuntha kosalekeza.	Zida zolemetsa, zowoneka bwino, ndi kuwunika ndi openda.
Kutentha kwambiri	Tetezani zida zofewa, kupatulira mafuta, kapena kuyambitsa kufalikira kosasinthika.	Kuchepetsa katundu, kusokonezeka kwa mafuta, kapena kutopa kwamafuta.	Onetsetsani kuzizira, kuwunikira kutentha, ndipo pewani zochulukirapo.
Gawo lamagetsi	Kugawika kuchokera kunthaka yosauka kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino kudzera pa zamagetsi.	Zowonongeka pamtunda kuchokera pakutulutsa kwamagetsi.	Onetsetsani kuti mukukhazikika ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa.

1. Kudzaza mavesi

Kubala Kuphulika kumachitika pamene makina opangira makina, monga ma beakisi okhala ndi spindles kapena makina osenda, amachitidwa ndi mphamvu zomwe zimaposa kuchuluka kwawo komwe kumachitika. Magaziniyi ikufa kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ndi mafakitale pomwe magawo ogwirira ntchito amakakamiza zida zosakhalitsa. Kuchulukitsa kumatha kuwononga kuwonongeka kwakukulu, kuchepetsedwa kukhazikika kwamoyo, komanso nthawi youkira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Kuphulika

Zitsulo zitha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zofananira, kuphatikiza:

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolimba popanda kukhazikitsa moyenera:

l  kukonza zida zowiritsa kapena zolimbitsa thupi, monga Titanium, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kapena kapinga kwina, zimayika zovuta kwambiri pa zitsulo, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma spindles osawoneka bwino.

l  osakwanira kukhazikitsidwa, monga kusankha kwa chida chosayenera kapena chosakwanira chopindika, chimakweza maxial (motsatira khwangwala (motsatira radiation) ndi radial (perpericular kupita ku nkhwangwa) katundu.

Kuchepetsa mwamphamvu:

l  Kudula kwambiri poma machinayi gwiritsani mphamvu mwadzidzidzi komanso mwamphamvu pa spindle ndi mapepala. Izi zimatha kupitirira kunyamula katundu wonyamula katundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kupsinjika ndi kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali.

l  Madulidwe akuya popanda njira zowonjezera kapena kukhathamiritsa kwa zida kumawonjezera mwayi wowonjezera.

Kudyetsa mwachangu kumachitika kuti atuluke:

l  Mapulogalamu apamwamba omwe sanali osagwirizana ndi zojambulajambula za Spindle zimayambitsa kukakamizidwa kosasinthika. Izi zimapangitsa kugwedezeka kwambiri ndi kukweza mwamphamvu, komwe kumatha kuwunikira dongosolo la kubereka.

l  mwachangu chakudya chophatikizidwa ndi chida chosayenera kapena kusinthasintha kogwiritsira ntchito kumachulukitsa kugawa mosagwirizana.

Kapangidwe ka makina olakwika kapena ntchito:

l  Kugwiritsa ntchito ma seti kapena spindles ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kungayambitse kutukwana ngakhale mutakhala ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito.

Zolakwika za L  Olepera, monga njira zolakwika zamakina a CNC kapena kunyalanyaza akaunti ya zinthu zakuthupi, zimathandizira kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri.

Zotsatira Zonyamula Kuphulika

Omwe amakumana ndi mphamvu zoposa malire awo, amakumana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika:

Kutopa kumangoyenda mumphika wobala:

Kubwereza  Kuphulika kumayambitsa kupsinjika kwa cyclic mu races (mizere yamkati ndi yakunja yomwe ili ndi zinthu zogulira). Popita nthawi, izi zimabweretsa kutopa kumangosokoneza, komwe minyewa ya micro-mawonekedwe ndi kufalitsa zinthuzo.

l  Matumbawa amachepetsa kapangidwe kake, kuchepetsa mphamvu zake kuchirikiza katundu ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cholephera.

Kuwonongeka kwa katundu wambiri:

Mphamvu  zochulukirapo zimatha kuyambitsa kufooka kwa pulasitiki, monga zinthu zogulira (mipira kapena othamanga) kapena mafuko. Kuphatikizika uku kumapangitsa kuti kubereka kwa geometry, kumayambitsa zolakwika, kuchuluka, komanso kuchepetsedwa.

Matchulidwe a L  amatha kupanganso kutentha kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera kuvala.

Kukhotakhota kapena kusanja:

Kuwiritsa  Kuchulukitsa kumathandizira kutopa kwakumaso, komwe kumapangitsa (mabotolo ang'onoang'ono) kapena kupindika (kufinya kwa zinthu) pazomwe zikuwoneka. Zofooka izi zimasokoneza bwino ntchito, zimachulukitsa kugwedezeka, komanso kufungula.

l  Kupitira ndi malo owonongeka makamaka pamapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito molondola, pomwe ngakhale pang'ono sizovuta zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito.

Kulephera kwapakati:

l  M'mabwalo oopsa, Kuchulukitsa kumatha kuyambitsa kulephera kwadzidzidzi, monga kubereka kapena kupindika. Zovala zowonongeka zimatha kulanda zonse, kusintha makina ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingawonongeke.

Kulephera kwadzidzidzi kumathanso  kuyambitsa ngozi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuwongolera zotayika.

Zotsatira zakubala zophulika

Zotsatira za Zinyalala Zowonjezera zimangowonjezera zomwe zawonongeka pokha ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito zapamwamba komanso zachuma:

l  Kuchepetsa Matini Dongosolo : Mavalidwe ochulukirapo amalephera mwachangu, ndikuyenera kutengera pafupipafupi ndikuwononga ndalama.

LOMKULU  WODZIPEREKA : Kudyetsa zolephera nthawi zambiri kumafuna kukonza kwakukulu, kumatsogolera kusankhidwa ndi kusakhazikika kwadongosolo komanso kusokonezeka kwadongosolo lopanga.

l  Kusokoneza : Mavalidwe olakwika kapena owonongeka amachepetsa kulondola kwa njira zamakina, zomwe zingayambitse zigawo ndi ntchito.

l  Wapamwamba Mphamvu : Zimbalangondo zodzaza ndi mikangano, zimafunikira mphamvu zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito makina ndikuyendetsa ndalama.

:  Zowopsa za LOCTO Kulephera kwadzidzidzi kapena kusungunuka kwa spindle kungapangitse nyengo zowopsa, monga machitidwe owuluka.

Machitidwe abwino ochepetsera

Kuthana ndi Kuchulukitsa ndi vuto lochokera ku zosayenera zamakina, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosayenera, zodulira mwamwano, kapena mitengo yodyetsa. Kuwonongeka kwa kutopa komwe kumapangitsa, kusokoneza, kupindika, ndi kulephera koopsa kumatha kuchititsa kuti ichepetse zida zochepetsetsa, kuchuluka kwa ndalama, komanso zoopsa. Pogwirizanitsa magawo odulira ndi zokulirapo, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zakuthwa, kusamalira katundu, ndikukhazikitsa kukonza pafupipafupi, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuti athetse. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito izi zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito moyenera, ndikuwonjezera chipongwe, ndikuwonjezera moyo wambiri wa zidziwitso ndi makina ogwirizanitsa, pamapeto pake amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito ndi ndalama.

2. Mafuta osakwanira kapena odetsedwa

Mafuta ndi ofunikira pakugwira ntchito moyenera komanso kukhala ndi moyo wambiri pamakina ozungulira, monga sfindles, mota, kapena makina ena. Zimachepetsa mikangano pakati pa magawo osuntha, amasungunula kutentha, ndikuteteza mawonekedwe kuvala. Komabe, mafuta osakwanira kapena odetsedwa amatha kubweretsa zovuta zoopsa, kusokoneza ntchito ndikupangitsa kulephera msanga.

Zoyambitsa mafuta osakwanira kapena owonongeka

Zolephera zamafuta zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zomwe zimasokoneza luso la mafuta kuti lizichita zofunikira:

Magawo Opaka Mafuta:

l  Mafuta osakwanira mu dongosolo lazomwe amabala limapangitsa kuti pakhale louma pakati pa malo osunthira, monga zinthu zofuula ndi mitundu. Kuperewera kwa mafutaku kumawonjezera mikangano, kumapangitsa kuti ayambenso kubwereza (zopukutira kapena zikwangwani) pazomwe zikuwoneka.

LOMS  yotsika imatha kuthira pansi mosiyanasiyana, koyambirira kokwanira koyambirira, kapena kusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kusinthika kapena kutayikira.

Zoyipitsidwa ndi mafuta:

l  zinyalala, monga fumbi, dothi, kapena zidutswa zachitsulo, zimatha kuthira mafuta, kuzisintha kukhala sing'anga. Izi zoyipa akupera zolimbana ndi kuwonongeka.

l  Madzi a Madzi, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kusindikiza kosauka kapena malo achinyontho, kusakaniza ndi mafuta, kuchepetsa nkhawa zake ndikulimbikitsa kutukula kapena kutulutsa mafuta.

Kutulutsa zisindikizo kapena kufulumwa:

l  Wogy, Zisindikizo zowonongeka, kapena zokhazikitsidwa molakwika zimalola kuti mafuta athawe, osungira ndikuthamangitsidwa ndikuwonetsa zoseweretsa kwa oipitsidwa.

kusiya  kusamalira zigawo zokhazikika, monga kulephera kuyang'ana kapena kubwezeretsanso mafuta a mafuta, kumabweretsa zotupa pakapita nthawi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta olakwika:

Ndikugwiritsa  ntchito mafuta omwe sakumana ndi zomwe zalembedwazo (mwachitsanzo, kukweza ma vistory, lembani, kapena zowonjezera) zitha kulephera kupereka chitetezo chokwanira, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka ndi kuvala.

l  Kuphatikiza mafuta osagwirizana, monga kuphatikiza mafuta ndi mitundu kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta, imatha kunyoza ntchito ndikupangitsa kulephera kwa mafuta.

Zotsatira za mafuta osakwanira kapena odetsedwa

Mukakhala ndi mafuta osakwanira kapena odetsedwa, zimbalangondo zimakumana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimasokoneza magwiridwe awo:

Kukokoloka kwamphamvu ndi Kupita:

l  Mafuta osakwanira kapena odetsa nkhawa amayambitsa kukokoloka, komwe zinthu zimatha kuchokera ku zinthu zogulira kapena mitundu. Izi zimatsogolera kumenyedwa, kudziwika ndi mavu ang'onoang'ono pamwamba, omwe amasokoneza bwino ntchito.

l  Kupitira kumawonjezera kugwedezeka ndi phokoso, kuchepetsa kuwongolera komanso kuwonjezera pa kuwonongeka kwina.

Kuchulukitsa kutentha kuchokera ku mikangano:

opanda  mafuta oyenera, mikangano pakati pa magawo oyenda imatulutsa kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwambiri kumeneku kumatha kusokoneza zinthu zomwe zikuwoneka, kufooketsa kapangidwe kake, ndikupangitsa kukula kwa mafuta, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zolakwika kapena kudalirika.

Mafuta  odetsedwa amawonjezera kutentha kwa kutentha pobweretsa tinthu tambiri toyambitsa mikangano.

Kulanda mopambanitsa:

l  M'mabwalo oopsa, kusapezeka kwa mafuta ogwira ntchito kumatha kuyambitsa kulanda, pomwe zinthu zokutira ndi mikangano zimalepheretsa chifukwa cha kupembedza kwambiri kapena kuwotcherera. Kulanda kwa Makina Ogwirira Ntchito Makina, zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kwadzidzidzi ndikuwonongeka kwa zigawo zozungulira.

l  kulanda nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsatira kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuipitsidwa kwambiri.

Zotsatira za mafuta osakwanira kapena osokoneza bongo

Zotsatira za Kulephera Kulephera Kulephera Kupitilira Kupitilira, Kusokoneza Dongosolo Panjira Yogwirira Ntchito ndi Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito:

l  Kuchepetsa kudzakhala ndi moyo : Mafuta osakwanira kapena ofowoka amathandizira kuvala moyo wautumiki komanso woyenera kusintha.

Ndalama  zowonjezera : Kuwonongeka chifukwa cha zolephera zamafuta kumabweretsa kukonzanso kwa mtengo, kuphatikizapo kusinthidwa ndikusintha kokonzanso.

l  Kupanga Kupuma : Kubala Zolephera Chifukwa cha mafuta opanda mafuta amatha kuzimitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisaiwale zovuta komanso ndalama zowonongeka.

l  Kusonkhezera : Kuwonongeka kwapamwamba ndi kupembekana kowonjezereka kumachepetsa kulondola kwa makina, kusokoneza mtundu wamalonda monga Arrospace kapena zamagetsi.

L  Ziwopsezo za : Kulanda mwadzidzidzi kapena kulephera kumatha kubweretsa zovuta, monga machitidwe osalamulirika kapena m'badwo wopanda zinyalala kapena m'badwo wa zinyalala, ndikuyika zoopsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Machitidwe abwino ochepetsera

Mafuta osakwanira kapena odetsedwa amawopseza kwambiri kubvera magwiridwe antchito, kutsogolera kukokoloka kwa kukokoloka, kutsuka, kutentha kowonjezereka, komanso kulanda. Mavuto awa tsinde kuchokera ku mafuta ochepera, kuipitsidwa ndi zinyalala kapena madzi, zisindikizo zokulitsa, kapena njira zoyenera kukonza. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta opatsirana, kuwunikira milingo yoikika, yolumikizira mafuta omwe amadetsedwa mwachangu, komanso kuchititsa macheke wamba, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupewa zolephera zokhudzana ndi mafuta okhudzana ndi mafuta. Njira zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimachulukitsa kudalirika, zida zowonjezera zomwe Lifesan imapereka, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, onetsetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mosasinthasintha magwiridwe antchito komanso chitetezo pazovuta zovuta.

3.. Kukhazikitsa molakwika kapena kuyika kosayenera

Kukhazikika koyenera ndi kukhazikitsa ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino komanso kukhala kwanthawi yayitali kwa makina ozungulira, monga sfindles, matope, kapena makina ena. Zimbalangondo zimapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito molondola kuti zitsimikizire ngakhale kugulitsa katundu ndi ntchito yosalala. Kusokonekera kapena kuyika kosayenera kumatha kubweretsa mavuto ambiri, kuvala kuvala, komanso kulephera msanga.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika kapena zosayenera

Kulakwitsa kapena kukhazikika kosayenera kumachitika pamene mapepala osakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake kapena otetezedwa, akuchititsa kuti ntchito zizigwirizana. Zifukwa zofala zimaphatikizapo:

Zolakwa zamisonkhano zomwe zimayambitsa shaft:

Offrors  pa msonkhano, monga kukweza cholakwika kwa zigawo kapena nyumba, zitha kuchititsa kuti ma shatulagent kapena olakwika. Kulakwika kumeneku kumasokoneza luso la kubereka kuti lizizungulira bwino.

l  Kugwira ntchito molakwika, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yosagwirizana mukakhazikitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosayenera, zitha kuyambitsa zosemphana ndi zokambirana.

Mafuta ochulukitsa:

l  nthawi ya opareshoni, makina opanga makina amatha kutentha, ndikupangitsa kuti matenthedwe ochulukirapo omwe amasulira malo a mahatchi, shafts, kapena nyumba. Ngati sichinawerengedwe mu kapangidwe kapena kukhazikitsa, izi zitha kubweretsa zolakwika.

l  Kusakwanira kokwanira kapena zosintha zosayenera zimatha kukulitsa zolakwika zopangidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta.

Kuyika pa malo osagwirizana:

ndikukhazikitsa  mavalidwe osasinthika kapena osasinthika, monga mdindo wopaka kapena zigawo zosinthika, zimayambitsa zolakwika kuyambira pachiyambi.

l  Kulekerera kopanda pake kapena kukonzekera koyenera (mwachitsanzo, zinyalala kapena zotchinga pamalo okwera) zitha kupewa zikwangwani kuti zisakhale bwino.

Njira Zosakwanira Kusintha:

Ndikudumphadumpha  , monga kutsimikizika kutsimikizika kapena kutsimikizira kwa chitumbu, mukakhazikika kumatha kuyambitsa zolakwika kapena kukhala kosayenera kwa zinthu.

l  kusowa kwa maphunziro kapena kulephera kutsatira malangizo opanga nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zolakwika zomwe zimapangitsa kunyamula magwiridwe antchito.

Zotsatira zoyipa kapena kuyika kosayenera

Mukakhala kuti zisanjidwe kapena kukhazikitsidwa molakwika, zimakumana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimasokoneza magwiridwe awo komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino:

Kugawa Kosagwirizana:

LA  zoyipa zimayambitsa kufalitsa mphamvu zamphamvu kudutsa, ndi madera ena omwe akukumana ndi katundu wochulukirapo. Izi zimathandizira kuvala pazinthu zogulira, mafuko, kapena osayenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolephera msanga.

Kuyika kosasinthika  kumatha kuyambitsanso mavuto ambiri, kukulitsa mwayi wotopa.

Kutopa Kwambiri-Kutopa:

LOSTEED  PANGANO YOPHUNZITSIRA DZIKO LAPANSI chifukwa chosasinthika kapena kususuka. Kugwedezeka kumeneku kumayambitsa kupsinjika kwa cyclic, kumapangitsa kuti kutopa kusokonezedwe.

Kugwedeza kwa nthawi  yayitali kumatha kufalitsa magawo ena azachipatala, kupangitsa kuvala kowonjezera kapena kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo.

Kutentha kuchokera ku fanizo lowonjezera:

LA  zoyipa zimawonjezera mikangano pakati pa kubereka zinthu, kupanga kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kumeneku kumatha kunyoza mafuta, kufooketsa zonyamula zida, ndikupangitsa kufalikira kwa mafuta, kukulitsa kusinthanso kolakwika.

l Kutentha kwa

Kuchepetsa kudzakhala ndi moyo:

l  Kuphatikizika kophatikizika kwa kukweza kosagwirizana, kugwedezeka, komanso kusokonekera kwakukulu kumafupikitsa moyo wa omwe kubereka, ndikofunikira kutengera mobwerezabwereza ndikuwononga ndalama.

Zotsatira za zolakwika kapena zosayenera

Zotsatira za kusinthasintha kapena kuyika kosayenera kumakula kupitirira zoseweretsazo, zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo lonse la ntchito ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito:

l  Kuthamangitsa kuvala ndi kulephera : katundu wosasinthika ndi kugwedezeka kumathandizira kuvala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolephera zokhazokha komanso kuchepa kwa moyo.

Kuchuluka  kwa ndalama zokonzanso : kukonza pafupipafupi kapena kusinthanso chifukwa chowonongeka kolakwika kumayendetsa ndalama zokonza.

l  Kupanga Opanda : Zidutswa zosasunthika zimatha kuyambitsa zolephera zosayembekezereka, kusiya zolephera zosayembekezereka, kusiya kupanga ndikupangitsa ndalama zotayidwa kapena zotayika.

l  Kusokoneza : Pogwiritsa ntchito molondola ntchito, monga CNC Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito kapena Robotics, Kulakwika kumachepetsa kulondola, kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zisathetsetse zinthu zolakwika kapena zimachitika.

L  Ziwopsezo cha : Kugwedezeka Kwambiri kapena kulephera mwadzidzidzi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta, monga kusokoneza makina kapena makina osalamulirika, ndikuyika zoopsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Machitidwe abwino ochepetsera

Kulakwitsa kapena kuyika kosayenera kwa zoseweretsa, chifukwa cha zolakwa za misonkhano, kuwonjezeka kwamisonkhano, kapena malo ophatikizika, kumabweretsa kutopa kosasinthika, komanso kusokonezeka kwamphamvu. Izi zotsatirazi zimapangitsa kuti kuvala bwino, kuchepetsedwa bwino, komanso kulephera kwa zida zotheka, ndi zotsatirapo zothandiza komanso zachuma. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizanitsa, kutsimikizira kuyimitsidwa kwa pambuyo pake, kumawerengera kuchuluka kwa mafuta, ndikuchititsa macheke pafupipafupi, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupewa zovuta zokhudzana ndi zolakwika. Njira zogwirira ntchito izi zikutsimikiziranso ntchito zodalirika, zida zokweza Lifespan, ndikuwonjezera kugwira ntchito mwaluso, kuchepetsa nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta zovuta.

4. kuipitsidwa ndi fumbi ndi zinyalala

Kuipitsidwa ndi fumbi ndi zinyalala ndiko nkhawa yovuta m'malo momwe makina amayendera molondola, monga spindles, zosewerera, kapena zigawo zina zamakina, zimagwira ntchito. Izi zodetsa izi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ma tinthu abwino ngati fumbi, dothi, zitsulo zonunkhira zina, kapena zotchingira zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zizigwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuipitsidwa

Fumbi ndi zinyalala zimachitika chifukwa cha chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

Njira Zosavomerezeka:

Zisindikizo zosakwanira kapena zovala zowoneka mozungulira makina zimapangitsa tinthu zakunja kuti zilowe m'malo otsutsa. Pakapita nthawi, Zisindikizo zimatha kuwonongeka chifukwa chovala, kuyika kosayenera, kapena kuwonekera kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe, kupanga mipata ya chilengedwe kuti ilowe.

Zisindikizo zomwe sizinapangidwe kuti zithe kupirira zovuta zachilengedwe, monga milingo yapamwamba kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri, ndiotetezeka kwambiri.

Malo ogwirira ntchito:

Makina omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo okhala ndi magawo ambiri a tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga, monga kupanga zomera, malo omanga, kapena madera omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuipitsidwa.

Zochita zosayenerazi, monga kulephera kuyeretsa malo ogwirira ntchito kapena kulola zinyalala kusonkhana pafupi ndi zida, kufalitsa nkhaniyo.

Njira Zokonza Zoyenera:

Pakukonza kapena kukonza, zida, manja, kapena zigawo zomwe zimatsukidwa bwino zimatha kuyambitsa zodetsa m'malo.

Mafuta oipitsidwa ndi tinthu amathanso kuchita ngati vekir yoyambitsa zinyalala m'makina.

Airborneoders:

Zigawo zabwino zomwe zimayimitsidwa mlengalenga, monga mungu, fumbi la mafakitale, kapena zotsalira zamankhwala, zimatha kukhazikika kapena kujambulidwa m'matchalitchi amtundu kapena mpweya wabwino.

Zotsatira Zowonongeka

Kamodzi fumbi limodzi ndi zinyalala kulowa m'matchalitchi, zimatha kupangitsa kuti munthu athetse vuto loipa kwambiri. Zotsatira zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo:

Kukhumba kupera pamalopo:

Fumbi ndi zinyalala, makamaka kwambiri tinthu tating'onoting'ono ngati zitsulo kapena silika, zimakhala ngati abrasing pakati pa zigawo zosungunuka. Izi zimatsogolera ku microsions kapena kupera pamalo monga masinjidwe, spindles, kapena magiya.

Popita nthawi, machitidwe awa amayambitsa kuvala, kuchepetsa tanthauzo ndi luso lazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolakwika kapena zovuta.

Kuwonongeka kwa zinyowetsa zosakanizika:

Zoyipitsa nthawi zambiri zimasakanikirana ndi chinyezi, kaya kuchokera ku chilengedwe kapena kupangidwa ndi mafuta, ndikupanga chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, fumbi lokhala ndi mchere kapena mankhwala amatha kuthamangitsa dzimbiri pamawonekedwe azitsulo.

Kuchulukitsa kumafoola zigawo, kumapangitsa kuti uzipindika, kusweka, kapena kulephera, komwe kumatha kuchepetsa zida zadothi.

Njira zotsekeredwa:

Fumbi ndi zinyalala zimatha kuvala njira zopangira mafuta, kupewetsa mafuta opatsirana pofika kumadera otsutsa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mafuta osakwanira azikhala osakwanira, kukulitsa mikangano ndi mikangano.

Njira zoletsedwa zitha kuyambitsa kugawa kosagwirizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolephera kapena zolephera.

Kukanda, ma denti, ndi kusokonekera kwapadera:

Mphamvu yochuluka ya abrasion, kuturuka, ndi mafuta osakwanira omwe amawonekera ngati kuwonongeka kowoneka, monga kuponyedwa, ma dents, kapena osagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe.

Izi zikulepheretsa umphumphu wa zinthu zina za zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke, pamapeto pake, kulephera kwamakina.

Zotsatira za Kuipitsidwa

Zotsatira za fumbi ndi zodetsa zonyansa zimatukula zowonongeka zomwe zingachitike ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito ndi zachuma:

l  Kuchepetsa zida : zinthu zodetsedwa zimagwiritsa ntchito bwino, zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti mugwire ntchito zomwezo ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri.

Kuchuluka  kwa ndalama zokonzanso : kukonza pafupipafupi kapena m'malo mwake chifukwa chowonongeka koyipa kumayendetsa ndalama zosamalira.

LOMNIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIME  SUSESTOWS : Zingwe zosayembekezereka zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuipitsidwa zimatha kuzimitsa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti asowedwe ndi kutaya mtima ndipo adataya ndalama.

LOSANGALISONO  LOPHUNZITSIRA : M'mafakitale owongolera, monga aweslospace kapena zamagetsi, kuipitsidwa kumatha kuyambitsa zinthu zolakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kusakhutira kapena kusakhutira kwa makasitomala.

R owonongeka  Zowopsa za : Chida chowonongeka kapena chowongolera chimabweretsa zoopsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zingachitike ku ngozi kapena kuvulala.

Machitidwe abwino ochepetsera

Kuipitsidwa ndi fumbi ndi zinyalala kumawopseza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa makina olondola. Mwa kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa, monga zisindikizo zosauka ndi madera akuda, komanso zotsatira zake, kuphatikizapo kuvala kwamphamvu, kuvala kwa mafuta, kuvala mafuta kumachepetsa zoopsa. Kukhazikitsa machitidwe abwino, monga kusindikiza koyenera, kusefa zinthu kwamphamvu, komanso kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, kumatha kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa, kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yodalirika ikhale yodalirika. Mwa kuwongolera kuipitsidwa, mabizinesi kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu, kuchepetsa mtengo wapamwamba wa kupambana kwa ntchito.

5. Kugwedeza kwambiri kapena kusasamala

Kugwedezeka kwambiri kapena kuchepa kwa makina ozungulira, monga smindles, mota, kapena machitidwe ena omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ntchito ndi kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Izi zikuchitika pamene zida, zowola, kapena zina zozungulira sizovuta kapena pomwe makina amagwira ntchito pafupipafupi, zomwe zimayambitsa kupsinjika kwamakina.

Zimayambitsa kugwedezeka kwakukulu kapena kusasamala

Kugwedezeka kwambiri kapena kusasamala kwamakina kumabweretsa zotsatirazi ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

Zida zopanda malire kapena zovunda:

LA  zida Kuchepa kumeneku kumayambitsa Oscillations omwe amapanikizika ndi zina zigawo zina.

Kupanda  tanthauzo kumatha kuvala chida chosasinthika, msonkhano wosayenera, kapena chilema pakuzungulira zinthu.

Maulendo osiyanitsa:

l  Ngati makina amagwira ntchito kapena pafupi ndi pafupipafupi kapena pafupi ndi kuchuluka kwake kwakanthawi, kugwedezeka kumakuthandizani, kumapangitsa oscillation owonjezera. Kubwezera kumeneku kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha makonda osayenera kapena zolakwika m'dongosolo.

l  Zinthu zakunja, monga makina apafupi kapena kugwedezeka kwa chilengedwe, kumathandizanso pafupipafupi pafupipafupi, kukulitsa nkhaniyo.

Kukhazikitsa kapena kusinthika:

l  wosasunthika, monga shares kapena coumplents, imatha kuyambitsanso ma rubration popanga kugawa mosagwirizana pakuzungulira.

l  Wosamasula kapena wopanda chitetezo, monga zida za chida kapena zotchinga, zitha kuthandizanso kumeta ndi kugwedezeka.

Kuvala kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu:

l  Wovala mavalidwe, magiya owonongeka, kapena zinthu zochepetsedwa zimatha kupanga kusuntha kosalekeza, zomwe zimayambitsa kugwedezeka.

Zoyipa zambiri  kapena kuipitsidwa m'dongosolo zitha kusokoneza bwino, akumpliverations.

Zotsatira za kugwedezeka kwambiri kapena kusasamala

Ngati makina amakumana ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu kapena kusamvana, mapepala ndi zina zophatikizika zimavutika ndi zovuta zina:

Amplive Oscillations owononga:

Kugwedezeka kwambiri  kumayambitsa zovuta zobwerezabwereza komanso kukweza kosagwirizana ndi mafupa onyamula (mumtsinje wamkati ndi kunja komwe nyumba yofukiza). Izi zimatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa ming'alu, monga kusokonekera kwa micro-cacronation, kunyalanyaza kukhulupirika kwa.

l  oscillations imatha kufalitsanso ku zinthu zina zamakina, zomwe zimayambitsa kuvalidwa.

Kutopa pamayendedwe:

l  Kusuntha kosalekeza kumapangitsa kupsinjika kwa cyclic kumapsinjika, kumapangitsa kutopa kumangosokoneza pakapita nthawi. Ming'alu iyi imafooketsa kapangidwe kake, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cholephera.

Kuwonongeka koti  kunenepa kumadziunjikirapo chifukwa cha ntchito iliyonse, kuchepetsa kwambiri kubereka.

Kutentha kuchokera kusuntha kosalekeza:

l  Kugwedezeka kumawonjezera mikangano pakati pa kubereka, kupanga kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kumeneku kumatha kunyoza mafuta, kufooketsa zonyamula zida, ndikupangitsa kufutukuka kwa mafuta, kukulitsa zovuta kapena zowonjezera.

M'badwo  wa nthawi yayitali umatha kubweretsa kutentha kwambiri, ndikuchepetsa kuchita bwino komanso kuwongolera.

Zinyalala zachiwiri kwa makina:

Kugwedeza kwambiri  kumatha kumasula othamanga, zigawo zoyipa, kapena zowonongeka zoyandikana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolephera.

l  M'mabwalo oopsa, kugwedezeka kosasunthika kungayambitse kulephera kwadzidzidzi, monga kunyamula ma sercraure kapena shaft.

Zotsatira za kugwedezeka kwambiri kapena kusasamala

Zotsatira za kugwedezeka kwakukulu kapena kuchepa kwa malire opitilira muyeso, kumakhudza dongosolo lonse la ntchito ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito:

l  Kuchepetsa Matenda Amoyo : Kugwedezeka kumathandizira kuvala, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kulephera kwabwino kwa zigawo ndi zina, zofunika m'malo mobwerezabwereza.

Ndalama  zowonjezera : Kuwonongeka kwa kugwedezeka kumafuna kukonza ndalama, kuphatikizaponso kusinthidwa ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo.

Kupanga  zoseweretsa : Zolephera zopindika zimatha kuzimitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisaphonyedwe ndi ndalama zachuma.

l  Kusokoneza : Kugwedezeka kwambiri kumachepetsa kulondola kwa Makina

L  Zowopsa za : Kugwedezeka kwakukulu kumatha kuyambitsa kusokoneza, machitidwe osalamulirika, kapena m'badwo wa zinyalala, ndikupanga zoopsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Machitidwe abwino ochepetsera

Kugwedezeka kwambiri kapena kusamvana kwambiri, chifukwa cha zida zopanda malire, zotsalazo zokha, kapena kukhazikitsa mosayenera, kumabweretsa ku Amplive Osgilation, kutopa, ndi zigawo zina zowonongeka ndi zina zowonongeka. Nkhanizi zimabweretsa zida zochepetsera moyo, mtengo wowonjezereka, komanso kunyalanyaza, ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Mwa zotsatsa, kugwedeza magwero, kuwunika ndi oona, ndikuonetsetsa kukhazikitsa koyenera, ogwiritsa ntchito angachepetse ngozizi. Njira zogwirira ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera zamakina, moyo wowonjezera ntchito, ndikupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito, kuchepetsa nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe zili m'mapulogalamu ovuta.

6. Kutentha Kwambiri

Kutentha kwambiri kumabweretsa zovuta kwambiri pakuchita ndi kutaya mtima kwa mavalidwe ndi zina zosinthasintha makina, monga sfindles kapena mota. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kunyoza zinthu, kuwononga mafuta, ndikupangitsa kuti azisintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito komanso kulephera msanga.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kutentha Kwambiri

Kutentha kokwezeka m'makina kumatuluka chifukwa chophatikiza, zachilengedwe, komanso kukonzanso.

Kukangana Kwambiri:

l  Kungopeka kwambiri pakati pa kubereka, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chosakwanira, molakwika, kapena kutupira, kumayambitsa kutentha kwambiri.

Zida  zosayenera kapena kugwedezeka kwambiri kumawonjezera kukangana, kumathandizira kuti kutentha.

Kuchulukitsa kapena mwamphamvu:

Makina  Ogwirizira Opitilira Kutalikirana Kwawo, monga magwiridwe antchito olimba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magawo ang'onoang'ono, kumawonjezera mibadwo yanthete chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwamakina.

l  Kuthamanga kwambiri kapena mitengo yodyetsa imatha kukulitsa kupanga kutentha, makamaka m'makola osatengera zinthu ngati izi.

Njira Zozizira Zosakwanira:

l  Makina osakwanira kapena makina ozizira ozizira, monga mafani, mapampu ozizira, kapena osinthana, kulephera kupukuta kutentha bwino, kulola kutentha kumadzuka.

l  Mpweya wabwino kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri poyenda m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito kutentha kwa kutentha.

Kuwonongeka kwa mafuta kapena kusankha mosayenera:

l  mafuta omwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri amatha kuwonda kapena kuwononga, kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo kusungunula ndikuteteza malo.

Mafuta  owonongeka kapena owonongeka amathandizanso kuti pakhale mbadwo wochuluka ndi kutentha.

Magwero akunja:

Makina a l  omwe amagwira ntchito yotentha kwambiri, monga ntchentche, uvuni, kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa, kumatha kuona kutentha kwadzuwa komwe kumakhudza kunyamula magwiridwe antchito.

l  osakwanira kuyika kapena kutchingira kuchokera ku magwero akunja kumatha kuyika nkhaniyo.

Zotsatira za kutentha kwambiri

Ngati mapepala ndi makina amawonetsedwa kutentha kwambiri, amakhala ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito ndi kukhazikika:

Kuchepetsa katundu:

Kutentha kwambiri  kumasokoneza zida, monga chitsulo, kuchepetsa kuuma kwawo ndi kuthekera kolemerera katundu. Kufooketsa kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti kusokonezedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa katundu wambiri.

Zipangizo  zonunkhira sizitha kupirira kupsinjika kwamakina, kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kulephera.

Kuwonongeka kwa Mafuta:

Kutentha kwa LOVE  kumapangitsa mafuta kukhala owonda, oxidize, kapena kusokoneza mawonekedwe awo, kuchepetsa mawonekedwe awo komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Izi zimatsogolera ku mafuta osakwanira, kuchuluka kwa mkangano, komanso mbadwo wina.

Opepuka  mafuta amatha kupanga sludge kapena varnish, zobvala zamafuta ndi kuvala kokwanira.

Mafuta ofera matenthedwe:

Kudziwitsa  kubwereza pang'onopang'ono kumapangitsa kutopa kwamiyala, komwe kuzizira kwa cyclic ndikuzizira kumayambitsa ming'alu yamaliro. Ming'alu iyi imafalitsa patapita nthawi, ndikuchepetsa kubereka ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kulephera kwadzidzidzi.

l  Kuchulukitsa kwa mafuta osagwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe zingakuletse nkhawa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka.

Kusintha Kwakuphatikizidwe ndi Kulakwitsa:

Kutentha kwakukulu  kumayambitsa kukulira kwa masitepe, nthungo, kapena nyumba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolakwika, kuchuluka kowonjezereka, komanso kugawa katundu.

l  Kusintha kwamtunduwu kumatha kuchepetsa chilolezo chokwanira, ndikupangitsa kuti kuphatikizika kapena kuchuluka.

Zotsatira za kutentha kwambiri

Zotsatira za kutentha kwambiri kumakula kupitirira zimbalangondo, zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo lonse la ntchito ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito:

l  Kuchepetsa Mankhwala Kopen : Zipangizo zofewa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafuta kumathandizira kuvala, kufupikitsa kwamoyo ndi makina.

Kuchuluka  kwa ndalama zokonza : kukonza pafupipafupi kapena kusinthanso chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kutentha kumayendetsa ndalama zokonza.

l  Kupanga Otsika : Kulephera kwamphamvu kwambiri kumatha kuyanjanitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisasokoneze zovuta ndi zomwe zawonongeka.

l  Kusokoneza : Kuchulukitsa kwa mafuta ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zakuthupi kumachepetsa kulondola kwa makina, kusokoneza mtundu wamalonda monga arrospace kapena zamagetsi.

L  Zowopsa za : Zigawo zikuluzikulu zimatha kulephera mwadzidzidzi, ndikupanga zikhalidwe zowopsa monga kulanda kulanda, kuwongolera mphamvu, kapena kuwononga moto mopambanitsa.

Machitidwe abwino ochepetsera

Kutentha kwambiri, kumachitika chifukwa cha mikangano yambiri, kutukwana, kuzirala kosakwanira, kapena mafuta osokoneza bongo, kuwonongeka kwa mafuta, komanso kutopa kwamafuta. Nkhani izi zikufupikirana ndi Livessan, kuwonjezereka ndalama zokonza, komanso kunyalanyaza mawu, ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Mukamayesa makina ozizira ozizira, kuwunika kutentha, kupewa zochulukitsa, ndikusankha mafuta odzola, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuchepetsa ziwopsezo zokhudzana ndi kutentha. Njira zogwirira ntchito izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti makina oyenerera, moyo wowonjezera ntchito, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yopuma komanso ndalama zolipirira.

7. Ndime yamakono

Gawo la magetsi kudzera pa masitepe, nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa chotsika mtengo kapena mafunde osokera, zimatha kuwonongeka kwakukulu pamakina ozungulira monga motors, kapena jendators. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kutulutsa magetsi (edm), kuwonongeka kowoneka bwino ndikusokoneza momwe akugwirira ntchito.

Zomwe zimayambitsa magetsi

Ndime yamagetsi yamagetsi imachitika pomwe mafunde amagetsi osakonzekera amatuluka pamitundu, makamaka chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:

Kukhazikika Kwabwino:

l  Osakwanira kapena moyenera pamakina amalola mafunde amagetsi osochera kuti ayendetse kudzera pa masilikiti, kufunafuna njira yokana pang'ono.

Malo  opanda pake amatha chifukwa cholumikizira cholakwika, kulumikizana, kapena makina osakwanira pamakina kapena malo.

Mafunde osokekera kuchokera pamagetsi zamagetsi:

l  Mafumbi osochera amatha kuchokera ku ma driver osinthika (ma vfds), olumikizana, kapena zinthu zina zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina amakono, makamaka pamayendedwe apamwamba kapena othamanga kwambiri.

l  ele ectionromaagneticncesmsm (EMI) kapena kuwonongeka kwa nyuziro zida zapafupi

Kupanga magetsi:

l  Malipiro okhazikika amatha kudziunjikira pa kuzungulira kwa zinthu, makamaka m'malo owuma kapena othamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichotse zitsamba.

l  Izi ndizofala pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zochititsa chidwi kapena malamba omwe amapanga magetsi okhazikika.

Kutulutsa kosayenera kapena kutchinjiriza:

l  Kusowa koyenera kutchinjiriza kapena zinthu zozungulira kumalola mafunde amagetsi kuti ayende kudzera m'njira zosakonzekera.

sinditha  kutchinga minda yamagetsi imatha kukulitsa ndi zida zamakono.

Zotsatira za gawo lamagetsi

Pamene madzi amagetsi amadutsa pamilandu, amayambitsa zovuta zina zowononga, makamaka chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa magetsi (edm):

Kukokoloka kwamphamvu kudzera pa ntchito:

l  Kulimbana kwa magetsi pakati pa kubereka (mwachitsanzo, zinthu zogulira ndi mitundu) zimapanga zotchinga zakumaso zomwe zimasokonekera, zofanana ndi Edm. Izi zimapangitsa kuti apikire, akumata, kapena mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito malo okhalamo.

l  Zofooka izi zapamwamba zimasokoneza bwino ntchito, kuwonjezera mikangano, ndipo pititsani kuvala.

Ma criters ndi kuwonongeka kwakuthupi:

Kukhazikika  kumabweretsa ma crate ang'onoang'ono kapena kuwutentha pamakhala malo okhala, ndikuchepetsa nkhaniyo ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yake yonyamula katundu.

l  Popita nthawi, mabila a micro awa amatsogolera ku Spall (Flaking offorct), kunyoza kunyoza kukhulupirika kwa kubereka.

Kuchulukitsa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso:

Kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba  pa kuwuka kumayambitsa kuzungulira kosasinthika, kumapangitsa kuti kugwedezeka kwa phokoso komanso phokoso.

Kugwedeza kwa l  kumatha kufalitsa pazigawo zina zamakina, kumapangitsa kuvala kowonjezera kapena kusokonekera.

Kuwonongeka kwa mafuta:

Kukhazikika  kumapanga kutentha kwa mfundo zolumikizirana, zomwe zimatha kugwedeza kapena kuwotcha mafuta, kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito ndikuyambitsa kusokonezeka ndi kuvala.

Mafuta  opatsidwa mafuta kapena opatsidwa mafuta amatha kukhala abrasive, kukulitsa kuwonongeka kwa nthaka.

Kulephera msanga:

l  Zovuta za kukokoloka, kugwedezeka, komanso kusokonezeka kwa mafuta kumafupika kudzakhala ndi moyo, kumapangitsa kuti zitheke.

l  Mu milandu yoopsa, kukhazikika kumatha kuyambitsa kulanda kwadzidzidzi kapena kulephera kwadzidzidzi.

Zotsatira za gawo lamagetsi

Zotsatira za ndime ya zamagetsi zamagetsi zimapitirira kupitirira mahatchi, zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo lonse lantchito ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito:

l  Kuchepetsa zida moyo : kukokoloka kwa nthaka ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu kumathandizira kuvala zovala, koyenera kusintha kokhazikika.

Ndalama  zowonjezera : kuwonongeka kwa kulimbikira kumafuna kukonzanso ndalama, kuphatikizaponso kusinthidwa ndi nthawi yanthawi.

l  Kupanga Kupumula : Kubala zolephera ndi zowonongeka zamagetsi kumatha kuyimitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisasokoneze zovuta ndi ndalama zowonongeka.

l  Kusokoneza : Zofooka zapamwamba ndi kugwedezeka kowonjezereka kumachepetsa kulondola kolondola, kumakhudzanso malonda m'mafakitale kapena mafakitale.

L  Ziwopsezo cha : Kulephera mwadzidzidzi kapena kugwedezeka koopsa kumatha kubweretsa zovuta, monga kusokoneza magetsi kapena zoopsa zamagetsi, ndikupanga zoopsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Machitidwe abwino ochepetsera

Gawo lamagetsi Izi zimachepetsa kubereka moyo, kuwonjezeka ndalama zokonza, komanso kunyengerera kugwirira ntchito, ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Poonetsetsa kuti akuikika, pogwiritsa ntchito mafashoni, kusokoneza mafunde omwe ali ndi mafunde, ndipo amachititsa masinjidwe wamba, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupewa zowonongeka zamagetsi. Njira zogwirizira zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimathandizira moyo, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yopuma komanso ndalama zomwe zili m'mapulogalamu ovuta.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za cnc spindle mopitirira

Motors Spinds ndizinthu zotsutsa pamakina olondola, monga makina a CNC, zimbudzi, ndi zida zochepetsetsa, komwe kuphatikizira kumathandizanso kuonetsetsa zosalala, zolondola, komanso zolondola. Zowonongeka, ngati sizikudziwika, zimatha kubweretsa nthawi yotsika mtengo, kuchepetsedwa bwino, komanso kulephera kwa zotupa za spindle. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zoopsa izi ndikuwonjezera zida za zida zamiyoyo.

Phokoso lachilendo

Chizindikiro chimodzi choyambirira komanso chowoneka bwino kwambiri chowonongeka ndi mawu achilendo omwe amatuluka kuchokera ku spindle mota. Nyuzipepalawa nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa mavuto omwe, ngati sanyalanyazidwa, amatha kukhala akuwonongeka. Phokoso wamba loyipa limaphatikizapo:

l  Kufuula kapena kulira kwakukulu-kokhazikika : Kulira kwakukulu komwe kumapangitsa kuti kusokonezedwe, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kufooka kokwanira, kuvala zokhala ndi zinyalala, kapena zitsulo. Kumveka kumeneku kumakulirakulira pamene kubereka kumandanso.

l  Kupera kapena kukweza phokoso : mawu opera ndi chizindikiro chovala bwino kapena kuwonongeka kwa malo, monga kuponyera kapena kuwononga mizere yonyamula kapena yozungulira. Izi zitha kuchitika pamene kubereka kumachitika kwambiri, zolakwika, kapena kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kukonza.

l  Kudina kapena kujambulitsa : Chingwe cholumikizira kapena chikunja chimatha kuloza zigawo zotayirira, monga khola lowonongeka kapena zinthu zogulira zomwe sizikuyenda bwino. Izi zitha kuwonetsanso kutopa koyambirira kapena kutsuka koyenera kapena kuphatikizika kwamsonkhano.

ZOMWE ZIKUMBUTSA : Nyuzizi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka zomveka zokhuza mavuto. Monga mkangano ndi kuvala kuwonjezeka, mawuwo amakhala okulirapo ndipo ananenedwa kuti, akusonyeza kuti kubereka kukuyandikira. Kuyendera mwachangu ndikofunikira kuzindikira

Zochita : Gwiritsani ntchito stethoscocope kapena zida zowunikira kutsitsa kuti muzindikire gwero la phokoso. Onani kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi mtundu, yang'anani kuipitsidwa, ndikutsimikizira kuphatikizidwa. Ngati phokoso likupitilira, lingalirani za kusokoneza chipika chokhacho.

Kuchuluka kwa

Kugwedezeka kwambiri ndi chinthu chinanso chowonongeka pakuwonongeka kwa spinder. Ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka kuli kwachibadwa m'makina ozungulira, kuwonjezeka kapena kusintha kwa zinthu zoyipa kapena kusintha komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale nkhani zazikulu mkati mwa msonkhano. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo:

l  Ibamince ​Izi nthawi zambiri zimamvekera ngati phokoso kapena kugwedezeka kwamphamvu pakugwira ntchito.

l  Kupindika kapena kuwonongeka kwa pamtunda : Maenje a microscopic kapena ma spalls pa malo omwe akubalawo amasokoneza kusinthasintha, kumayambitsa kugwedezeka kosalekeza. Zofooka izi zimatha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kutopa, kuphatikiza, kapena kuipitsidwa.

l  molakwika kapena zigawo zotayirira : zigawo zosasunthika kapena zida zonyansa sizingathe kukulitsa kugwedeza, ndikuyika nkhawa zowonjezera pazambiri.

Chifukwa Chake Chinthu : Kuchuluka Kwambiri Simangowonetsa kuwonongeka komanso kumakhudzanso magwiridwe ake a spindle. Kugwedezeka kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa chisamaliro cholondola pamakina, chida chochezera, komanso kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zina, monga zisindikizo kapena nyumba. Popita nthawi, kugwedezeka kosasunthika kungayambitse kulephera kwadzidzidzi.

Zochita : Kugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa ma vibration kuti mupange kuchuluka kwa ma hibraction ndikuwona maulendo apadera omwe amakhudzana ndi zolakwitsa zokhala ndi zolakwitsa (mwachitsanzo, masewera a mpira). Kuwunika pafupipafupi kumatha kudziwa zomwe zikukwera kukweza, kuwonetsa kuwonongeka. Ngati kugwedezeka kwapamwamba kumapezeka, yang'anani zokhudzana ndi kuvala, chekeni, ndikutsimikizira kuti rotor ndi yoyenera. Kulowererapo koyambirira kungalepheretse kuwonongeka kwina.

Kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito

Zowonongeka zomwe zimawonekera nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mu ntchito ya Spindle, zomwe zimakhudza kuthekera kwake, liwiro, ndi mphamvu. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo:

l  kutaya molondola : Zidutswa zowonongeka zimatha kuyambitsa zotupa kapena kupatuka panjira yake, zomwe zimatsogolera pakulakwitsa kapena kudula. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamayendedwe apamwamba ngati CNC Machiyendetse, pomwe ngakhale zopatuka zazing'ono zimatha kuwononga zomangamanga.

:  Kusintha kwa Space Zovala kapena zowonongeka zitha kulephera kukana molakwika, ndikupangitsa kuti chotupa chakumapeto chikulimbana ndi kuthamanga kosalekeza. Izi zitha kubweretsa kudula kapena kusamalira.

Mphamvu  imayika kapena kutukwana : monga mayanjano akuwonongeka, kuchuluka kwa mkangano kumafuna mphamvu zambiri kugwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni, kumapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapamwamba kapena magetsi am'munsi. Zovuta kwambiri, galimotoyo imathamangira kapena kulephera kuyamba.

Chifukwa Chake Chinthu Zofunika : Kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito kumapangitsa kuti kutulutsa ndi kuchita bwino kwa makinawo. Kwa mafakitale amadalira molondola komanso kusasinthika, monga Aeropsice kapena Mafuta Opanga, ngakhale zovuta zochepa zomwe zingayambitse kutayika kwachuma kapena nkhawa.

ZOCHITIRA : Woyang'anira Spindle Acricts, monga kukhazikika kwamathamanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi kapena makina owongolera makina. Ngati kuwonongeka kumawonedwa, yang'anani zimbalangondo za kuvala, yang'anani mafuta, ndikutsimikizira kuti chofufumitsa chikuwoneka bwino. Kuthana ndi mavuto awa omwe angabwezeretse magwiridwe ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwina.

Kukhumudwitsira kapena fungo

Kusintha kwakuthupi ponyamula kapena zinthu zozungulira, monga kusayanjanitsa kapena kununkhira kwachilendo, ndizotsimikizika zotsutsana kwambiri ndi vuto kapena kulephera kwa zinthu. Zizindikiro izi zimaphatikizapo:

l  Kukhumudwitsa (zotchinga kapena browning) : Zipinda zopitilira muyeso zitha kuwonetsa kuyika kwa buluu kapena bulauni pamalo awo chifukwa cha mibadwo yambiri. Izi zitha kuchitika pamene mikangano imachuluka chifukwa cha mafuta osakwanira, katundu wambiri, kapena kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pamtunda wokwera. Kukhumudwitsa ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti zinthu zomwe zikuwoneka zikuchitika pamagetsi, zomwe zimatha kufooketsa kapangidwe kake.

l  acrid kapena zonunkhira bwino : fungo lakuthwa limatha kuwonetsa kuti mafuta ofewetsa akuyaka kapena kuphwanya chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi zina, fungo limatha kuchokera kuzomwe zabereka zokha zomwe zimayamba kugwedeza kapena kuchokera ku zinthu zapafupi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha.

ZOMWE ZIKUMBUTSA : Tsitsitsani ndi kusokonezeka kuti kubereka kukuyenda mopambanitsa, komwe kumathandizira kuvala ndikuwongolera kulephera. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuwononganso zigawo zoyandikana, monga Zisindikizo, shafts, kapena nyumba, ndalama zokonzanso zowonjezera komanso nthawi yopuma.

Zochita : Ngati kupukutira kapena kununkhira kumapezeka, nthawi yomweyo tsekani galimoto yopukutira kuti musawonongekenso. Yang'anirani zimbalangondo za kuchuluka kwazakuti, onani mphamvu yopaka (mwachitsanzo, mafayilo, kuipitsidwa), ndikuwunika zofunikira (mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga, makina ozizira). Sinthanitsani mavalidwe owonongeka ndikubwezeretsanso mafuta kapena kukweza mafuta kuti atetezere.

Njira zodzitetezera komanso machitidwe abwino

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chowonongeka ndikuwonjezera moyo wa motors, taganizirani izi:

l  kukonza pafupipafupi : kukhazikitsa ndandanda yokonzanso zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo cheke chamafuta, kutsimikizira bwino, ndikusakanikirana. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri ofunikira kuzolowera zojambulazo.

L  Kuwunikira kwa : Ikani zotsekemera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira zomwe zingachitike kuti mukwaniritse kuchuluka kwa ma vibraction. Kukhazikika kuti muchepetse machenjere pamene kugwedezeka kumapitilira malire ovomerezeka.

LIN  Kuwongolera mafuta a : Onetsetsani kuti mafuta oyenera powunikira mafuta ndi mtundu wa mafuta. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta opangira mafuta opanga komanso kupezekanso kuti muchepetse kukangana ndi kuvala.

Chilengedwe  Chachilengedwe : Chepetsani kuipitsidwa ndikusunga malo oyera ndikugwiritsa ntchito zisindikizo zoyenera kuteteza masitepe kuchokera kufumbi, zinyalala, kapena chinyezi.

l  Kuphunzitsa ndi kuzindikira : Ogwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito kukonza kuti azindikire zizindikiro zoyambirira zowonongeka, monga phokoso lachilendo kapena kusintha magwiridwe antchito, ndikuwauza mwachangu.

Kunyamula Zowonongeka M'makolo a Spindle kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu, koma zowunikira zoyambirira zimatha kusungira chofufumitsa komanso makinawo. Mwa kukhalabe maso kuti azindikire monga phokoso lachilendo, kugwedezeka kowonjezereka, kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe, komanso kusungunuka kapena kusokonekera, kapena kusokoneza, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuzindikira asanakwanitse. Kuwunikira pafupipafupi, kukonza moyenera, komanso kuchitapo kanthu ndi njira yotsimikizira kudalirika komanso kukhala ndi moyo wa spindele. Ngati chilichonse mwazizindikirozi chikuwonedwa, chitani mwachangu kuti ayang'anire ndikuthana ndi vutoli, kufunsira ndi akatswiri odziwa akatswiri kapena wopanga zomwe akufuna kuti abwezeretse magwiridwe antchito.

Mapeto

Zovala zowonongeka m'matanthwe motalika zomwe zingayambitse kulephera, nthawi yopuma, komanso mtengo waukulu ngati wasiyidwa. Mwa kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa zochulukirapo, kuipitsidwa, ndi kunyalanyaza, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba monga oyeserera monga matekinoloje, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuzindikira zochitika molawirira ndikuchitapo kanthu. Kutsatira maofesi othandizira ndikukhazikitsa zowongolera zachilengedwe kumateteza kunyamula kuchokera kuvulaza, kuwonetsetsa kusamalira bwino magwiridwe antchito. Kunyamula mphamvu zopindika, ndikuzikulitsa kudzera mu chisamaliro chokhazikika ndi njira zodziwikirako ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kudalirika. Pazosintha zogwirizana, funsani ndi opanga opanga kapena opanga akatswiri kuti athe kukonza kusankha ndikukonza zofunsira kwanu.